Wisconsin Statutes

Wis. Stat. § 968.11 (2026)

Scope of search incident to lawful arrest

✓ current as of July 2026
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968.11968.11Scope of search incident to lawful arrest. When a lawful arrest is made, a law enforcement officer may reasonably search the person arrested and an area within such person’s immediate presence for the purpose of:
968.11(1)(1)Protecting the officer from attack;
968.11(2)(2)Preventing the person from escaping;
968.11(3)(3)Discovering and seizing the fruits of the crime; or
968.11(4)(4)Discovering and seizing any instruments, articles or things which may have been used in the commission of, or which may constitute evidence of, the offense.
968.11 AnnotationThe holding of Gant, 556 U.S. 332 (2009), that Belton, 453 U.S. 454 (1981), does not authorize a vehicle search incident to a recent occupant’s arrest after the arrestee has been secured and cannot access the interior of the vehicle is adopted as the proper interpretation of the Wisconsin Constitution’s protection against unreasonable searches and seizures. State v. Dearborn, 2010 WI 84, 327 Wis. 2d 252, 786 N.W.2d 97, 07-1894.
968.11 NoteNOTE: See also the notes to article I, section 11, of the Wisconsin Constitution.
Notes of Decisions
Cited in 16 cases (3 in the last 5 years), 1976–2026 · leading case: State v. Fry, 388 N.W.2d 565 (Wis. 1986).
State v. Fry, 388 N.W.2d 565 (Wis. 1986). · cites it 40× “The defendant claims that the search did not qualify as a search incident to an arrest under either sec. 968.11, Stats., art. I, sec. 11 of the Wisconsin Constitution, or the fourth amendment to the United States Constitution.”
State v. Tompkins, 423 N.W.2d 823 (Wis. 1988). · cites it 8× “See sec. 968.11, Stats.; State v. Fry, 131 Wis.”
State v. Eason, 2001 WI 98 (Wis. 2001). · cites it 4× “, Wis. Stat. § 968.11 (search incident to a lawful arrest); Wis.”
State v. Pallone, 2000 WI 77 (Wis. 2000). · cites it 8× “" Wis. Stat. § 968.11 ; [11] Abel v. United States, 362 U.”
State v. Robinson, 2010 WI 80 (Wis. 2010). · cites it 4× “See Wis. Stat. § 968.11 (2007-08); Chimel v. California, 395 U.”
State v. Dearborn, 2010 WI 84 (Wis. 2010). · cites it 3× “Relying on Belton , we concluded that the search did not violate Wis. Stat. § 968.11 , the Wisconsin Constitution, or the United States Constitution because the officers "limited the search to the passenger compartment of [the defendant's] automobile, which Belton holds is…”
State v. Payano-Roman, 2006 WI 47 (Wis. 2006). · cites it 5× “2d 225 ; see also Wis. Stat. § 968.11 (2003-04). [7] A lawful arrest gives rise to heightened concerns that may justify a warrantless search, including the need to discover and preserve evidence.”
State v. Murdock, 445 N.W.2d 319 (Wis. Ct. App. 1989). · cites it 8× “Accordingly, to paraphrase Gertrude Stein's famous aphorism about roses, what is lawful under the Fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution, is lawful under Article I, section 11 of the Wisconsin Constitution, is lawful under sec. 968.11, Stats. See ibid. [3] A…”
State v. Weber, 471 N.W.2d 187 (Wis. 1991). · cites it 2× “See also, sec. 968.11, Stats. 1989-90 (search must be within arrestee's immediate presence).”
State v. Milashoski, 464 N.W.2d 21 (Wis. Ct. App. 1990). “2d 580 (1985); (3) as "incident to a lawful arrest," see sec. 968.11, Stats.; Abel v. United States, 362 U.”
State v. King, 418 N.W.2d 11 (Wis. Ct. App. 1987). “And, once a defendant is arrested, sec. 968.11, Stats., allows a search for the officer’s protection.”
State v. Quaheem O. Moore, 2023 WI 50 (Wis. 2023). · cites it 2× “, ¶38; see also Wis. Stat. § 968.11 . When conducting a search incident to arrest, the officer is not required to formally arrest before the search.”
Annotations are extracted automatically from the opinions in the Syfert caselaw corpus and ranked by authority, recency, and treatment. Dots show Syfertize treatment of the citing case itself.