Arizona Revised Statutes

Ariz. Rev. Stat. § 12-1191 (2026)

Notice of pendency of action affecting title to real property; filing; constructive notice to purchaser or encumbrancer; release of notice of pendency of action; failure to issue release; liability

✓ current as of May 2026
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A. In an action affecting title to real property, the plaintiff at the time of filing the complaint, or thereafter, and the defendant at the time of filing the defendant's pleading when affirmative relief is claimed in such pleading, or thereafter, may file in the office of the recorder of the county in which the property is situated a notice of the pendency of the action or defense.  In any action to foreclose a mechanics' or materialmen's lien pursuant to title 33, chapter 7, article 6, the lien claimant shall file a notice of pendency of action as prescribed by section 33-998 within five days of filing the action or raising the defense. The notice shall contain the names of the parties, the object of the action or affirmative defense, the relief demanded and a description of the property affected.

B. The recorder shall file the notice and record and index it in the names of the parties to the action, and thereafter a purchaser or encumbrancer of the property affected shall be held to have constructive notice of the pendency of the action and the claims therein made except as prescribed in subsection D of this section.

C. If a notice of pendency of action has been recorded pursuant to this section and the action is dismissed without prejudice for lack of prosecution, the plaintiff or plaintiffs of the action, within thirty days after such dismissal, shall issue to the defendant of the action a release of the notice of pendency of action.  Such release shall be in the form of a recordable document.  Failure to grant such release shall subject the person filing the notice of action or defense to liability in the amount of one thousand dollars and also to liability for actual damages.

D. After the withdrawal or release of a notice of pendency of action or recordation of a certified copy of an order expunging a notice of pendency of action and before the recordation of a certified copy of the judgment or decree in the action, the following apply:

1. The notice of pendency of action and any of the information derived from the notice does not constitute actual or constructive notice of any of the matters contained in the notice or any matters related to the action.

2. The notice of pendency of action and any of the information derived from the notice does not create a duty of inquiry in any person dealing thereafter with the affected property.

3. Except for a person who is a nonfictitious party to the action at the time of recording the notice of withdrawal, the release of the notice of pendency of action or the order expunging the notice of pendency of action, a person shall not be deemed to have actual knowledge of the action, any of the matters contained in the notice or any matters related to the action, if both of the following apply:

(a) That person for valuable consideration becomes a purchaser, transferee, mortgagee or other encumbrancer of any interest in the real property that is subject to the action.

(b) That person acquires that interest by a conveyance that is recorded after the notice of withdrawal or release or order of expungement and before the recording of a certified copy of a judgment or decree issued in the action.

4. A person described in paragraph 3 shall not be deemed to have notice of the action or notice of any matters related to the action even if the person has actual knowledge of the action or matter and regardless of when or how that knowledge was acquired.

 

Notes of Decisions
Cited in 54 cases (9 in the last 5 years), 1966–2026 · leading case: Santa Fe Ridge Homeowners' Ass'n v. Bartschi, 199 P.3d 646 (Ariz. Ct. App. 2008).
Santa Fe Ridge Homeowners' Ass'n v. Bartschi, 199 P.3d 646 (Ariz. Ct. App. 2008). · cites it 29× “2d at 965 (“We find that neither the purposes of A.R.S. § 12-1191 nor A.R.S. § 33-420 would be served by permitting parties to record a notice of lis pendens to recover a debt merely by characterizing the action as one seeking a constructive trust or equitable lien.”
Wyatt v. Wehmueller, 806 P.2d 870 (Ariz. 1991). · cites it 15× “The motion asserted that the action supporting the lis pendens was not one "affecting title to real property" within the meaning of A.R.S. § 12-1191 because plaintiffs' underlying complaint sought only monetary damages.”
Farris v. Advantage Capital Corp., 170 P.3d 250 (Ariz. 2007). · cites it 15× “§ 44-1007(A)(2) (providing for the avoidance of a transfer “to the extent necessary to satisfy [a] creditor’s claim”).”
Evergreen West, Inc. v. Boyd, 810 P.2d 612 (Ariz. Ct. App. 1991). · cites it 14× “§ 33-420 would be served by permitting parties to record a notice of lis pendens to recover a debt merely by characterizing the action as one seeking a constructive trust or equitable lien. There must be some basis for concluding that an equitable lien or constructive trust…”
Coventry Homes, Inc. v. Scottscom P'ship, 745 P.2d 962 (Ariz. Ct. App. 1987). · cites it 14× “The following day Coventry recorded a notice of lis pendens pursuant to A.R.S. § 12-1191. After discovering that the ownership of the real property had been transferred to Scottscom, Coventry amended its complaint to add Scottscom as a defendant.”
HCZ Constr. Inc. v. First Franklin Fin. Corp., 18 P.3d 155 (Ariz. Ct. App. 2001). · cites it 6× “section 33-998(A) states, in relevant part, the following: A lien granted under the provisions of this article shall not continue for a longer period than six months after it is recorded, unless action is brought within that period to enforce the lien and a notice of pendency of…”
Wyatt v. Wehmueller, 785 P.2d 581 (Ariz. Ct. App. 1990). · cites it 22× “Brandes filed and recorded a notice of lis pendens pursuant to A.R.S. § 12-1191. On November 2, 1987, defendants filed a motion to quash lis pendens and requested an expedited hearing.”
Stewart v. Fahey, 481 P.2d 519 (Ariz. Ct. App. 1971). · cites it 14× “My review of the law convinces me that the defendant's claim of "privilege" is well founded and we must therefore affirm the judgment on that basis.”
Tucson Estates, Inc. v. Superior Court, 729 P.2d 954 (Ariz. Ct. App. 1986). · cites it 10× “In this special action we are asked to determine 1) whether a notice of lis pen-dens may be filed under A.R.S. § 12-1191 in an action seeking declaratory relief and damages arising out of the collection of monthly user fees pursuant to recorded deed restrictions and the…”
TWE Ret. Fund Trust v. Ream, 8 P.3d 1182 (Ariz. Ct. App. 2000). · cites it 9× “The Notices Of Lis Pendens Were Not Groundless And Contained No Material Misstatements Of Fact Within The Meaning Of AR.S. §§ 12-1191 And 33-420. ¶ 19 Appellants further argue that certain technical defects in the first and second notices filed by Ream violated A.”
Bt Capital v. Td Serv. Co. of Arizona, 275 P.3d 598 (Ariz. 2012). · cites it 3× “In an “action affecting title to real property,” a plaintiff may record a notice of the action — a lis pendens — pursuant to A.R.S. § 12-1191. “[Tjhereafter a purchaser or encumbrancer of the property affected shall be held to have constructive notice of the pendency of the…”
Scottsdale Mem'l Health Sys., Inc. v. Clark, 759 P.2d 607 (Ariz. 1988). · cites it 8× “A.R.S. § 12-1191. The scene now shifts. On November 22, 1978, while Clark’s lien foreclosure claim was pending against NSA, WAMCO assigned its deed of trust to Smith.”
— Ariz. Rev. Stat. § 12-1191(A) — 23 cases
Santa Fe Ridge Homeowners' Ass'n v. Bartschi, 199 P.3d 646 (Ariz. Ct. App. 2008). “2d at 965 (“We find that neither the purposes of A.R.S. § 12-1191 nor A.R.S. § 33-420 would be served by permitting parties to record a notice of lis pendens to recover a debt merely by characterizing the action as one seeking a constructive trust or equitable lien.”
Farris v. Advantage Capital Corp., 170 P.3d 250 (Ariz. 2007). “§ 44-1007(A)(2) (providing for the avoidance of a transfer “to the extent necessary to satisfy [a] creditor’s claim”).”
Wyatt v. Wehmueller, 806 P.2d 870 (Ariz. 1991). “The motion asserted that the action supporting the lis pendens was not one "affecting title to real property" within the meaning of A.R.S. § 12-1191 because plaintiffs' underlying complaint sought only monetary damages.”
Evergreen West, Inc. v. Boyd, 810 P.2d 612 (Ariz. Ct. App. 1991). “§ 33-420 would be served by permitting parties to record a notice of lis pendens to recover a debt merely by characterizing the action as one seeking a constructive trust or equitable lien. There must be some basis for concluding that an equitable lien or constructive trust…”
HCZ Constr. Inc. v. First Franklin Fin. Corp., 18 P.3d 155 (Ariz. Ct. App. 2001). “section 33-998(A) states, in relevant part, the following: A lien granted under the provisions of this article shall not continue for a longer period than six months after it is recorded, unless action is brought within that period to enforce the lien and a notice of pendency of…”
— Ariz. Rev. Stat. § 12-1191(B) — 6 cases
Santa Fe Ridge Homeowners' Ass'n v. Bartschi, 199 P.3d 646 (Ariz. Ct. App. 2008). “2d at 965 (“We find that neither the purposes of A.R.S. § 12-1191 nor A.R.S. § 33-420 would be served by permitting parties to record a notice of lis pendens to recover a debt merely by characterizing the action as one seeking a constructive trust or equitable lien.”
Scottsdale Mem'l Health Sys., Inc. v. Clark, 759 P.2d 607 (Ariz. 1988). “A.R.S. § 12-1191. The scene now shifts. On November 22, 1978, while Clark’s lien foreclosure claim was pending against NSA, WAMCO assigned its deed of trust to Smith.”
In Re Farnsworth, 384 B.R. 842 (Bankr. D. Ariz. 2008).
Bramnick v. Maricopa Cnty. (Ariz. Ct. App. 2019).
Acedo v. Mannion (Ariz. Ct. App. 2020).
— Ariz. Rev. Stat. § 12-1191(C) — 1 case
Bank of Am. v. Allen (Ariz. Ct. App. 2015).
Annotations are extracted automatically from the opinions in the Syfert caselaw corpus and ranked by authority, recency, and treatment. Dots show Syfertize treatment of the citing case itself.