Ark. Code Ann. § 5-60-101 (2026)
Abuse of a corpse
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A person commits abuse of a corpse if, except as authorized by law, he or she knowingly:
- Disinters, removes, dissects, or mutilates a corpse; or
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- Physically mistreats or conceals a corpse in a manner offensive to a person of reasonable sensibilities.
- A person who conceals a corpse in a manner offensive to a person of reasonable sensibilities that results in the corpse remaining concealed is continuing in a course of conduct under § 5-1-109(e)(1)(B).
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- As used in this section, “in a manner offensive to a person of reasonable sensibilities” means in a manner that is outside the normal practices of handling or disposing of a corpse.
- “In a manner offensive to a person of reasonable sensibilities” includes without limitation the dismembering, submerging, or burning of a corpse.
- Abuse of a corpse is a Class C felony.
History. Acts 1975, No. 280, § 2920; A.S.A. 1947, § 41-2920; Acts 2011, No. 1003, § 1; 2011, No. 1158, § 1.
Amendments. The 2011 amendment by No. 1003 added the (a)(2)(A) designation; inserted “or conceals” in (a)(2)(A); and added (a)(2)(B).
The 2011 amendment by No. 1158 substituted “Class C felony” for “Class D felony” in (b).
Case Notes
Constitutionality.
This section is not unconstitutionally vague, as it conveys fair and sufficient warning when measured by common understanding. Dougan v. State, 322 Ark. 384, 912 S.W.2d 400 (1995).
Applicability.
The legislature intended that this section cover defendant's placement of her baby's corpse in a dumpster, as such an act constitutes a form of mishandling, abuse, or neglect. There was sufficient proof from which the jury could have concluded that defendant's conduct amounted to physical mistreatment of a corpse in a manner offensive to a person of reasonable sensibilities. Dougan v. State, 322 Ark. 384, 912 S.W.2d 400 (1995).
Autopsy.
An insurer's right under an accident policy to make an autopsy was not barred by former section concerning the removal of a dead body from the grave. Standard Accident Ins. Co. v. Rossi, 35 F.2d 667 (8th Cir. 1929) (decision under prior law).
Evidence.
Evidence was sufficient to sustain defendant's conviction for abuse of a corpse, where the victim's remains were found in 55-gallon garbage bags, secured by duct tape, and covered with a tarp; defendant's mishandling or neglect of the victim's body constituted physical mistreatment that would offend a person of reasonable sensibilities. Dailey v. State, 101 Ark. App. 394, 278 S.W.3d 120 (2008).
Evidence did not support defendant's conviction for abuse of a corpse, as the delay in reporting the decedent's death (from 11:00 p.m until after the decedent's children left for school the next morning) had no adverse affect on the decedent's family and defendant did not knowingly mistreat the corpse in a manner offensive to a person of reasonable sensibilities. Hammonds v. State, 2010 Ark. App. 465, 375 S.W.3d 713 (2010).
Circuit court's denial of defendant's directed-verdict motion on the abuse of a corpse charge was affirmed where the evidence showed that he had dug a grave near his home and buried the victim's body, thereby concealing her body, and, by finding him guilty of violating the statute, the jury concluded that he did so outside the normal practices of handling or disposing of a corpse. Williams v. State, 2015 Ark. 316, 468 S.W.3d 776 (2015).
Statute of Limitations.
Although beheading and dismembering a corpse fell within the confines of this section, defendant's conviction had to be dismissed because she was not charged with the crime before the three-year limitations period ran and the submerging of the body did not qualify as a continuing course of conduct crime to toll the limitations period. McClanahan v. State, 2009 Ark. App. 493, 324 S.W.3d 692 (2009), aff'd, 2010 Ark. 39, 358 S.W.3d 900 (2010) (decision under prior law).
Prosecution for abuse of a corpse under subsection (a) of this section was barred by the three-year statute of limitations under § 5-1-109(b)(2) because it was not a continuing-course-of-conduct crime; once defendant disposed of the body parts in a pond, she was no longer physically mistreating the corpse. McClanahan v. State, 2010 Ark. 39, 358 S.W.3d 900 (2010) (decision under prior law).