Ark. Code Ann. § 5-66-101 (2026)
Construction of statutes
- In their construction of the statutes prohibiting gaming, the judges of the several courts in this state shall construe the statutes liberally, with a view of preventing persons from evading the penalty of the law by changing of the name or the invention of new names or devices that now are, or may hereafter be, brought into practice, in any and in all kinds of gaming, and all general terms of descriptions shall be so construed as to have effect, and include all such games and devices as are not specially named.
- In all cases in which construction is necessary, the construction shall be in favor of the prohibition and against the offender.
History. Rev. Stat., ch. 44, div. 6, art. 3, § 13; C. & M. Dig., § 2645; Pope's Dig., § 3335; A.S.A. 1947, § 41-3265.
Case Notes
Gaming Defined.
Gaming is the risking of money, between two or more persons, on a contest or chance of any kind, where one must be loser and the other gainer. The definition of gambling, previously set forth by the court, which comports with the common understanding of the term “gambling,” prevents the statutes from being void-for-vagueness. State v. Torres, 309 Ark. 422, 831 S.W.2d 903 (1992).
Jurisdiction.
The general rule prohibiting chancery courts from interfering with prosecutorial functions applied, and the chancery court had no jurisdiction to enjoin the prosecuting attorney from prosecuting any operation that constitutes gambling as described in the Ark. Const., Art. 19, § 14, and defined in this section. Dickey v. Signal Peak Enters., 340 Ark. 276, 9 S.W.3d 517 (2000).
Role of Chancery Courts.
There is a narrow exception to the rule that chancery courts will refrain from interfering with prosecutorial functions, but that exception is limited to the chancery court's protection of property rights in the form of lawful businesses; it does not apply to forms of illegal gambling. Dickey v. Signal Peak Enters., 340 Ark. 276, 9 S.W.3d 517 (2000).
Cited: Albright v. Muncrief, 206 Ark. 319, 176 S.W.2d 426 (1944); Bostic v. City of Little Rock, 243 Ark. 50, 418 S.W.2d 619 (1967); McDougal v. State, 324 Ark. 354, 922 S.W.2d 323 (1996); State v. 26 Gaming Machs., 356 Ark. 47, 145 S.W.3d 368 (2004).