Ark. Code Ann. § 7-5-702 (2026)
Preservation of ballots, stubs, certificates, and other election materials
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After the election has been finally certified by the county board of election commissioners, the county board of election commissioners shall retain the custody of and safely keep in a sealed container appropriately marked in a secure location in the county courthouse or other county storage facility all ballots, ballot stubs, and certificates returned to it from the several precincts for a period of twenty (20) days, after which time the ballots and certificates shall be stored in a secure location in the county courthouse or other county storage facility for a period of two (2) years from the date of the election, unless the county board of election commissioners shall be sooner notified in writing that:
- The election of some person voted for at the election and declared to have been elected has been contested;
- Criminal prosecution has begun before a tribunal of competent jurisdiction against any officer of election or person voting thereat for any fraud in the election; or
- The results of the election will be audited by the State Board of Election Commissioners under § 7-4-121.
- If the county board of election commissioners is notified as provided in subsection (a) of this section, then so many of the ballots and certificates as may relate to matters involved in the contest or any prosecution shall be preserved for use as evidence in the contest or prosecution.
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During the time the ballots may be retained or stored, the package containing them shall not be opened by anyone unless:
- Directed to do so by some competent tribunal before which an election contest or prosecution is pending in which the ballots are to be used as evidence; or
- Upon written instruction signed by the Director of the State Board of Election Commissioners under § 7-4-121.
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For twenty (20) days, the county board of election commissioners shall retain the custody of ballot stubs in an appropriately marked, sealed container delivered to the county board of election commissioners from the several precincts, after which time they shall be stored in a secure location in the county courthouse or other county storage facility unless:
- An election contest has been filed;
- A criminal prosecution has been initiated in connection with the election; or
- Upon written instruction signed by the director under § 7-4-121.
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After a period of two (2) years, all marked ballots and ballot stubs may be destroyed in the following manner:
- The county board of election commissioners shall enter an order directing the destruction of marked ballots and ballot stubs;
- The county board of election commissioners shall make and retain a record of marked ballots and ballot stubs destroyed; and
- The county board of election commissioners shall file with the county clerk the order and record pertaining to marked ballots and ballot stubs destroyed.
History. Acts 1969, No. 465, Art. 8, § 2; A.S.A. 1947, § 3-802; Acts 1987, No. 492, § 1; 1997, No. 446, § 33; 2005, No. 953, § 1; 2005, No. 2233, § 47; 2009, No. 959, § 31; 2013, No. 236, § 2; 2017, No. 621, § 3; 2019, No. 888, §§ 3, 4.
Amendments. The 2009 amendment inserted “After the election has been finally certified by the county board of election commissioners” in (a); deleted (f); and made related and minor stylistic changes.
The 2013 amendment rewrote (d); inserted “and ballot stubs” in (e), (e)(1) and (e)(2); and, in (e)(3), inserted “with the county clerk” following “board shall file” and deleted “with the county clerk” at the end.
The 2017 amendment inserted “ballot stubs” in (a).
The 2019 amendment added (a)(3); redesignated part of (c) as (c)(1); added (c)(2); in (d), substituted “board of election commissioners” for “treasurer” preceding “shall retain” and substituted “the county board of election commissioners” for “him or her”; redesignated part of (d) as (d)(1) and (d)(2); and added (d)(3).
Cross References. Miscellaneous felonies — Penalties, § 7-1-104.
RESEARCH REFERENCES
U. Ark. Little Rock L. Rev.
Survey of Legislation, 2005 Arkansas General Assembly, Election Law, 28 U. Ark. Little Rock L. Rev. 351.
Case Notes
Custody During Contest.
Where, in an election contest, the ballots of a certain township were produced in evidence by the board of election commissioners, they were to remain in the custody of the court and in case of their production at a second trial by one of the election commissioners, no presumption of official regularity would be indulged. Lovewell v. Bowen, 75 Ark. 452, 88 S.W. 570 (1905) (decision under prior law).
Parol Proof.
Where the ballots of an election were kept by the election commissioners for six months and were then destroyed, no notice having been given to the commissioners to preserve them for a longer period, parol proof was not admissible thereafter to contradict the official returns by showing how the votes were cast at the election. Condren v. Gibbs, 94 Ark. 478, 127 S.W. 731 (1910) (decision under prior law).
Trial Court Authority.
A court having jurisdiction of an election contest may make orders for preserving the ballots and using them as evidence; and unless there is some abuse of the court's power in this respect, there is nothing for the Supreme Court to review. Williams v. Buchanan, 86 Ark. 259, 110 S.W. 1024 (1908) (decision under prior law).
Cited: Parks v. Taylor, 283 Ark. 486, 678 S.W.2d 766 (1984).