In admiralty cases, the award of prejudgment interest from the date of loss is the rule rather than the exception.
Following a ship collision, an appellant challenges a damage award for loss of use, repair expenses, and prejudgment interest. The appellant contends that the district court erred in its calculation of damages and the interest rate applied. The court holds that loss of use is properly measured by the contract rate the vessel would have earned minus saved operating costs. Furthermore, the court determines that in admiralty cases, the award of prejudgment interest from the date of loss is the rule rather than the exception. The court finds no abuse of discretion in setting the interest rate at the injured party's cost of borrowing.
At page 490 Awarding prejudgment interest from date of loss16 citing cases
- Am. RIVER TRANS. v. Paragon Marine Servs., 213 F. Supp. 2d 1035 (E.D. Mo. 2002).publishedGeneral Facilities, Inc. v. National Marine Service, Inc., 664 F.2d 672 (8th Cir. 1981) (per curiam); Sabine Towing & Transportation Co. v. Zapata Ugland Drilling, Inc., 553 F.2d 489, 490-91 (5th Cir.1977). 54.
- Anderson v. McAllister Towing & Transp. Co., 94 F. Supp. 2d 1273 (S.D. Ala. 2000).publishedNevertheless, “the award of prejudgment interest from the date of loss is the rule rather than the exception.” Complaint of M/V Vulcan, 553 F.2d 489, 490 (5th Cir.1977).
- Narcissus Shipping Corp. v. Armada Reefers, Ltd., 950 F. Supp. 1129 (M.D. Fla. 1997).publishedCo. v. Zapata Ugland Drilling, Inc., 553 F.2d 489, 490-91 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 434 U.S. 855 , 98 S.Ct. 175 , 54 L.Ed.2d 127 (1977) (noting that an award of prejudgment interest is the rule rather than the exception in admiralty cases).
- Pillsbury Co. v. Midland Enter., Inc., 715 F. Supp. 738 (E.D. La. 1989).published See Ryan Walsh, 792 F.2d at 493 ; In re M/V Vulcan, 553 F.2d 489, 490 (5th Cir.) (per curiam), ce rt. denied sub nom.
- Naviera Despina, Inc. v. Cooper Shipping Co., 676 F. Supp. 1134 (S.D. Ala. 1987).publishedSabine Towing & Transportation Co., Inc., v. Zapata Ugland Drilling, Inc., 553 F.2d 489, 490 (5th Cir.1977); Alcoa Steamship Co., Inc. v. Charles Ferran & Co., Inc., 443 F.2d 250, 256 ; 1971 AMC 1116 (5th Cir.1971).
- Alamia v. Chevron Transp. Corp., 660 F. Supp. 1123 (S.D. Miss. 1987).publishedUnder the general maritime law, an award of pre-judgment interest from the date of the loss is the rule—“not as a penalty, but as compensation for the use of funds to which the claimant was rightfully entitled.” Noritake Co., Inc., v. M/V…
- Todd Shipyards Corp., Cross-Appellant v. Auto Transp., S.A., Intervenor-Appellee v. Turbine Serv., Inc., Cross-Appellees, 763 F.2d 745 (5th Cir. 1985).publishedKing Fisher Marine Service, Inc. v. NP Sunbonnet, 724 F.2d 1181, 1187 (5th Cir.1984); In re Vulcan, 553 F.2d 489, 490 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 434 U.S. 855 , 98 S.Ct. 175 , 54 L.Ed.2d 127 (1977).
- Todd Shipyards Corp. v. Turbine Serv., Inc., 592 F. Supp. 380 (E.D. La. 1984).publishedIn re M/V Vulcan, 553 F.2d at 490; Managua Navigation Co. v. Aktieselskabet Borgestad, 7 F.2d 990, 993 (5th Cir.1925).
- King Fisher Marine Serv., Inc. v. Np Sunbonnet, 724 F.2d 1181 (5th Cir. 1984).publishedNoritake Co. v. M/V Helenic Champion, 627 F.2d 724, 728 (5th Cir.1980); Socony Mobil Oil Co. v. Texas Coastal & International, Inc., 559 F.2d 1008, 1014 (5th Cir.1977); In re Vulcan, 553 F.2d 489, 490 (5th Cir.), cert. denied 434 U.S. 855…
- Todd Shipyards Corp. v. Turbine Serv., Inc., 574 F. Supp. 53 (E.D. La. 1983).publishedSabine Towing and Transportation Company, Inc., v. Zapata Ugland Drilling, Inc., 553 F.2d 489, 490 (5th Cir.1977); Managua Navigation Co. v. Aktieselskabet Borgestad, 7 F.2d 990, 993 (5th Cir.1925).
Show 5 more citing cases
- Ohio River Co. v. Peavey Co., 556 F. Supp. 87 (E.D. Mo. 1982).publishedId.; General Facilities, Inc. v. National Marine Service, Inc., 664 F.2d 672 (8th Cir.1981) (per curiam); Sabine Towing & Transportation Co. v. Zapata Ugland Drilling, Inc., 553 F.2d 489, 490-91 (5th Cir.) cert. denied 434 U.S. 55 , 98 S.C…
- Signal Oil & Gas Co. v. Barge W-701, 654 F.2d 1164 (5th Cir. 1981).published No one argues that the date from which interest runs was improperly set; all accept this court’s statement in Complaint of M/V Vulcan, 553 F.2d 489, 490 (5th Cir. 1977), that “in admiralty cases the award of prejudgment interest from the d…
- Barger v. Petroleum Helicopters, Inc., 514 F. Supp. 1199 (E.D. Tex. 1981).publishedHarrison v. Flota Mercante Grancolombiana, S.A., 577 F.2d 968, 988 (5th Cir. 1978); In re M/V Vulcan, 553 F.2d 489, 490-91 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 434 U.S. 855 , 98 S.Ct. 175 , 54 L.Ed.2d 127 (1977).
- Noritake Co. v. M/v Hellenic Champion, 627 F.2d 724 (5th Cir. 1980).publishedSee Harrison v. Flota Mercante Grancolombiana, S.A., 577 F.2d 968, 988 (5th Cir.1978); Sabine Towing & Transportation Co. v. Zapata Ugland Drilling, Inc. (In re M/V Vulcan), 553 F.2d 489, 490-91 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 434 U.S. 855 , 98…
- Jesse Earl McCormack v. Noble Drilling Corp., 608 F.2d 169 (5th Cir. 1979).publishedIn re M/V Vulcan, 553 F.2d 489, 490 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 434 U.S. 855 , 98 S.Ct. 175 , 54 L.Ed.2d 127 (1977).
At page 491 Determining appropriate interest rates in admiralty actions16 citing casesaffirming award of interest at rate equivalent to injured party’s actual cost of borrowing
- Drinnon Marine, LLC v. Four Rivers Towing of Alabama, LLC, 549 F. Supp. 3d 505 (E.D. La. 2021).published(affirming award of interest at rate equivalent to injured party’s actual cost of borrowing)
- Couvillion Grp. LLC v. Quality First Constr., LLC, No. 2:19-cv-00676 (E.D. La. Mar. 8, 2021).(affirming award of interest at rate equivalent to injured party’s actual cost of borrowing)
- Couvillion Grp. LLC v. Quality First Constr., LLC, No. 2:19-cv-00676 (E.D. La. Sept. 11, 2020).(affirming award of interest at rate equivalent to injured party’s actual cost of borrowing)
- Frommert v. Becker, 216 F. Supp. 3d 309 (W.D.N.Y. 2016).publishedTex. Sept. 22, 2016) (“Courts have previously considered cost of borrowing when determining the interest rate”) (citing Complaint of M/V Vulcan, 553 F.2d 489, 491 (5th Cir. 1977)).
- Fisher v. Danos, 595 F. Supp. 461 (E.D. La. 1984).publishedIn re M/V VULCAN, 553 F.2d 489, 491 (5th Cir.1977).
- United States v. Peavey Barge Line, 590 F. Supp. 319 (C.D. Ill. 1984).publishedGreen Island, 426 F.2d 260 , 265 (5th Cir.1970); Complaint of M/V Vulcan, supra, at 491.
- Lam, Inc. v. Johns-Manville Corp., 718 F.2d 1056 (Fed. Cir. 1983).publishedDiscretionary award of prejudgment interest above the statutory rate in admiralty actions include In re M/V Vulcan, 553 F.2d 489, 491 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 434 U.S. 855 , 98 S.Ct. 175 , 54 L.Ed.2d 127 (1977) (commercial borrowing rate…
- Cargill, Inc. v. Taylor Towing Serv., Inc., 642 F.2d 239 (8th Cir. 1981).publishedUnited States v. Motor Vessel Gopher State, supra, 614 F.2d at 1190 ; Sabine Towing & Transportation Co. v. Zapata Ugland Drilling, Inc., 553 F.2d 489, 491 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 434 U.S. 855 , 98 S.Ct. 175 , 54 L.Ed.2d 127 (1977); Sea-…
- Fed. Barge Lines, Inc. v. Repub. Marine, Inc., 616 F.2d 372 (8th Cir. 1980).publishedSee Socony Mobil Oil Co. v. Texas Coastal & International, Inc., 559 F.2d 1008, 1014 (5th Cir. 1977); Complaint of M/V Vulcan, 553 F.2d 489, 491 (5th Cir. 1977); Norfolk Shipbuilding & Drydock Corp. v. M/Y La Belle Simone, 537 F.2d 1201 ,…
- United States v. Motor Vessel Gopher State, 614 F.2d 1186 (8th Cir. 1980).published Sabine Towing and Transportation Co. v. Zapata Ugland Drilling, Inc., 553 F.2d 489, 491 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 434 U.S. 855 , 98 S.Ct. 175 , 54 L.Ed.2d 127 (1977) (12 percent); Sea-Land Service, Inc. v. Eagle Terminal Tankers, Inc., 443…
Show 4 more citing cases
- Lawrence R. Alberti v. Johnny Klevenhagen, 896 F.2d 927 (5th Cir. 1990).publishedSee In re M/V Vulcan, 553 F.2d 489, 491 (5th Cir.), cert. denied sub nom., Sabine Towing and Transportation Co. v. Zapata Ugland Drilling Inc., 434 U.S. 855 , 98 S.Ct. 175 , 54 L.Ed.2d 127 (1977).
- Ins. Co. of North Am. v. M/V FRIO BRAZIL, 729 F. Supp. 826 (M.D. Fla. 1990).publishedSee Complaint of M/V Vulcan, 553 F.2d 489, 491 (5th Cir.), cert. denied sub nom., 434 U.S. 855 , 98 S.Ct. 175 , 54 L.Ed.2d 127 (1977); Reeled Tubing, Inc. v. M/V Chad G, 794 F.2d 1026, 1029 (5th Cir.1986).
- Whitfield v. Lindemann, 853 F.2d 1298 (5th Cir. 1988).published See Sabine Towing and Transportation Co. v. Zapata Ugland Drilling, Inc., 553 F.2d 489, 491 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 434 U.S. 855 , 98 S.Ct. 175 , 54 L.Ed.2d 127 (1977).
- Stoddard v. Ling-Temco-Vought, Inc., 513 F. Supp. 314 (C.D. Cal. 1981).publishedSee, e. g., Sauers v. Alaska Barge and Transport, Inc., 600 F.2d 238, 248 (9th Cir. 1979) (eight percent); Complaint of M/V Vulcan, 553 F.2d 489, 491 (5th Cir. 1977) (per curiam), cert. denied, 434 U.S. 855 , 98 S.Ct. 175 , 54 L.Ed.2d 127…
At page 489 “in admiralty cases the award of prejudgment interest from the date of loss is the rule rather than the exception.”0 citing cases
Other citing cases
- United States v. Cent. Gulf Lines, Inc., 747 F.2d 315 (5th Cir. 1984).published
- Kerr-McGee Refining Corp. v. M/V LA LIBERTAD, 529 F. Supp. 78 (S.D.N.Y. 1981).published
- Platoro Ltd. v. Unidentified Remains of a Vessel, 518 F. Supp. 816 (W.D. Tex. 1981).published
- Quave v. Progress Marine, 918 F.2d 33 (5th Cir. 1990).published
v.
ZAPATA UGLAND DRILLING, INC.
From an admiralty damage award in a ship collision case, appellant challenges the amount of the $289,078.02 judgment. It contends that the district court erred in awarding loss of use damages to the drilling rig damaged in the collision; that damages for towage, repairs and other expenses were not sufficiently proved; that prejudgment interest should not have been awarded; and that the 12% rate for prejudgment interest was excessive and should have been limited to the statutory rate. We affirm.
This action arose out of a collision on June 2, 1974 between the M/V Vulcan, a harbor tug owned and operated by appellant Sabine Towing and Transportation Company, and the Zapata Ugland, a large semisubmersible drilling rig owned by Ugland Shipping Co. of Norway and under long-term bareboat charter to Zapata Ugland Drilling Company. The collision occurred in the Port Arthur Channel of Texas. The appealed judgment was entered in an action for exoneration and limitation filed by Sabine. Liability is not challenged, only the damage award.
According to the settled law in this Circuit, Zapata was entitled to damages for the loss of the use of the Zapata Ugland during the entire period it was delayed from beginning its drilling contract and the contract rate may be used as a proper evidentiary guide for measuring that loss. Skou v. United States, 526 F.2d 293 (5th Cir. 1976); Delta Marine Drilling Co. v. M/V Baroid Ranger, 454 F.2d 128 (5th Cir. 1972). See generally Black & Gilmore, The Law of Admiralty 526 (2d ed. 1975). See also Continental Oil Co. v. SS Electra, 431 F.2d 391 (5th Cir. 1970), cert. denied, 401 U.S. 937, 91 S.Ct. 925, 28 L.Ed.2d 216 (1971); Agwilines, Inc. v. Eagle Oil & Shipping Co., 153 F.2d 869 (2d Cir. 1946). For this purpose, the district court properly used the rate provided in the amended retroactive contract, the amount Zapata would have been entitled to collect had the rig been operating during the period, less operating costs saved.
A review of the record reveals sufficient evidence to support the award for other expenses, including the actual cost of repairs, the charter hire of M/V Baffin Service, and other incidental expenses, all reasonably necessary for repair of the vessel.
As to petitioner’s contention that prejudgment interest was unwarranted, we note that in admiralty cases the award of prejudgment interest from the date of loss is the rule rather than the exception. Gulf Oil Corp. v. Panama Canal Co., 481 F.2d 561, 570-571 (5th Cir. 1973); Managua Navigation Co. v. Aktieselskabet Borgestad, 7 F.2d 990, 993 (5th Cir. 1925). Discretion to deny interest must be based on the exist[*491]ence of peculiar circumstances, none of which are present in this ease. See American Zinc Co. v. Foster, 441 F.2d 1100, 1101 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 404 U.S. 855, 92 S.Ct. 99, 30 L.Ed.2d 95 (1971); Kawasaki Zosensho v. Cosulich Societa Triestina di Navigazione, 11 F.2d 836, 838 (5th Cir. 1926).
The district judge set the rate of interest at 12%, which was Zapata’s cost of borrowing money. Although in Geotechnical Corp. v. Pure Oil Co., 214 F.2d 476, 478 (5th Cir. 1954), we noted that a federal court may consider by analogy the law of the state as the proper basis for establishing an interest rate, we expressly stated that the court was not bound by statutory interest rates. Since prejudgment interest is awarded as compensation for the wrong done, Sinclair Refining Co. v. SS Green Island, 426 F.2d 260, 262 (5th Cir. 1970), it was not an abuse of discretion for the district judge to award interest at a rate equivalent to the injured party’s cost of borrowing, even though this rate was greater than the prevailing statutory rate.
The judgment of the district court is
AFFIRMED.