How later opinions annotate it (1 example)
- on other grounds
Britt v. Simi Valley Unified School Dist., 708 F.2d 452 , 454 (9th Cir.1983) overruled on other grounds by United States v. Reyna-Tapia, 328 F.3d 1114, 1121-22 (9th Cir.2003). 2.
— Hayes v. Woodford, 444 F. Supp. 2d 1127 (S.D. Cal. 2006)
Failure to object to a magistrate judge's recommendation does not constitute an absolute waiver of the right to appeal a district court's final decision.
After a magistrate recommended granting a motion to dismiss a civil rights action, the plaintiff failed to file objections, and the district court dismissed the case. The defendants argued that the plaintiff waived the right to appeal by failing to object to the magistrate's recommendation. The court held that under 28 U.S.C. § 636, the failure to object to a magistrate's recommendation does not constitute an absolute waiver of the right to appeal the district court's decision. Because the responsibility to make an informed, final determination rests with the district judge, the court must review the legal issues regardless of whether objections were filed.
At page 454 Waiver of appeal rights regarding magistrate recommendations102 citing cases“make an informed, final determination.”
- Hernandez v. Franco Am. Baking Co., No. 3:20-cv-00628 (D. Nev. Dec. 21, 2021).([t]he language of [28 4 U.S.C. § 636 (b)(1)] does not indicate that failure to object to a magistrate's recommendation will 5 be an absolute bar to appeal from the district court's decision.)
- United States v. Mark Lamond Willis, 431 F.3d 709 (9th Cir. 2005).published(The language of [ 28 U.S.C. § 636 (b)(1)] does not indicate that failure to object to a magistrate's recommendation will be an absolute bar to appeal from the district court's decision.)
- United States v. Willis, 431 F.3d 708 (9th Cir. 2005).published(The language of [ 28 U.S.C. § 636 (b)(1)] does not indicate that failure to object to a magis- trate’s recommendation will be an absolute bar to appeal from the district court’s decision.)
- Moore, No. 2:26-cv-02136 (D. Nev. July 21, 2026).Dist., 708 F.2d 452, 454 (9th Cir. 1983). 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27
- Rogers v. Giurbino, 619 F. Supp. 2d 1006 (S.D. Cal. 2007).publishedBritt v. Simi Valley Unified School District, 708 F.2d 452, 454 (9th Cir.1983), overruled on other grounds by United States v. Reyna-Tapia, 328 F.3d 1114, 1121-1122 (9th Cir.2003).
- Schmidt v. Johnstone, 263 F. Supp. 2d 1219 (D. Ariz. 2003).publishedBritt, 708 F.2d at 454-55 (internal citation omitted).
- United States v. Larry Broaden, 116 F.3d 1486 (9th Cir. 1997).unpublishedPreviously, in Britt, 708 F.2d at 454, we held that a party waives only its factual, but not its legal, arguments by failing to object to the magistrate's report.
- Phoenix Elec. Co. v. Nat'l Elec. Contractors Ass'n, 861 F. Supp. 1498 (D. Or. 1994).publishedBritt v. Simi Valley Unified School Dist., 708 F.2d 452, 454 (9th Cir.1983).
- Barilla v. Ervin, 886 F.2d 1514 (9th Cir. 1989).published Id. at 454-55.
- Tommy v. Greenhow v. Sec'y of Health & Human Servs., 863 F.2d 633 (9th Cir. 1988).published (failure to object to factual finding constitutes a waiver, 708 F)
Show 92 more citing cases
- United States v. Curtis J. Bernhardt, 840 F.2d 1441 (9th Cir. 1988).publishedBritt v. Simi Valley Unified School District, 708 F.2d 452, 454 (9th Cir.1983).
- Henry Hudson v. Nabisco Brands, Inc., 758 F.2d 1237 (7th Cir. 1985).published Brue v. Heckler, 709 F.2d 937, 939 (5th Cir.1983) (alternative holding); Britt v. Simi Valley Unified School District, 708 F.2d 452, 454-55 (9th Cir.1983).
- Thomas v. Arn, 474 U.S. 140 (1986).published
- Pacemaker Diagnostic Clinic of Am., Inc. v. Instromedix, Inc., 712 F.2d 1305 (9th Cir. 1983).published
- U.S. Dominator, Inc. v. Factory Ship Robert E. Resoff, 768 F.2d 1099 (9th Cir. 1985).published
- Lavonne BAXTER v. Louis SULLIVAN, 923 F.2d 1391 (9th Cir. 1991).published
- Eugene James Hutch v. James J. Kim, 972 F.2d 1339 (9th Cir. 1992).unpublished
- Eugene J. Hutch v. Dep't of Corr. John Doe Guard, 993 F.2d 882 (9th Cir. 1993).unpublished
- United States v. Pablo Garcia-Pena, 996 F.2d 1228 (9th Cir. 1993).unpublished
- Solano Garbage Co. v. Cheney, 779 F. Supp. 477 (E.D. Cal. 1991).published
- United States v. Approx. $67,090.00 in U.S. Currency, No. 2:20-cv-00931 (E.D. Cal. Dec. 8, 2020).
- Farabaugh v. 1-800-Flowers.Com, Inc., No. 2:21-cv-06694 (E.D.N.Y. Dec. 1, 2021).
- Hudson Ins. Co. v. Klamath Superior Motor Co., No. 1:17-cv-00984 (D. Or. Nov. 26, 2019).
- Atcherson v. Kelly, No. 6:19-cv-00079 (D. Or. Mar. 11, 2020).
- Velez v. Alexander's Greek Cuisine, No. 6:19-cv-01493 (D. Or. Apr. 10, 2020).
- Carpenter v. Haggen OPCO North, No. 1:15-cv-01569 (D. Or. Apr. 27, 2020).
- Howard v. Paulson, No. 6:17-cv-01629 (D. Or. Apr. 27, 2020).
- Canoose v. Dode, No. 1:19-cv-01683 (D. Or. June 17, 2020).
- Rasberry v. South Coast Interagency Narcotics Team, No. 6:19-cv-02097 (D. Or. July 20, 2020).
- de Boer v. Day Elec., Inc., No. 1:20-cv-00458 (D. Or. Aug. 13, 2020).
- Pierce v. Comm'r Soc. Sec. Admin., No. 3:18-cv-01375 (D. Or. Dec. 3, 2020).
- (PS) Mays v. State of California, No. 1:20-cv-01287 (D. Or. Jan. 12, 2021).
- Brown v. Oregon Dep't of Transp., No. 6:20-cv-00829 (D. Or. Jan. 21, 2021).
- Jarrett v. Marion Cnty., No. 6:20-cv-01049 (D. Or. Jan. 22, 2021).
- Robinson v. City of Donald, No. 6:19-cv-01145 (D. Or. Feb. 10, 2021).
- Fallon Trading Co. v. Roth, No. 6:20-cv-00608 (D. Or. Feb. 11, 2021).
- Pusateri v. Gibbs, No. 1:20-cv-01021 (D. Or. Feb. 16, 2021).
- Adkins v. City of Phoenix Police Dep't, No. 1:20-cv-00361 (D. Or. Jan. 25, 2021).
- Carr v. Hummel, No. 6:19-cv-01706 (D. Or. Mar. 5, 2021).
- Backes v. Bernhardt, 523 F. Supp. 3d 1233 (D. Or. 2021).published
- Marshall v. Oregon Dep't of Corr., No. 3:20-cv-00146 (D. Or. May 11, 2021).
- Morgan v. Wal-Mart Stores, Inc., No. 6:18-cv-02227 (D. Or. May 25, 2021).
- Jackson v. Gill, No. 6:20-cv-00906 (D. Or. Mar. 31, 2021).
- Johnson v. Medtronic Inc., No. 6:20-cv-00599, 2021 WL 2669560 (D. Or. June 29, 2021).
- Rivera-Sears v. Salazar, No. 3:20-cv-01768 (D. Or. July 14, 2021).
- West v. Kelly, No. 6:20-cv-02063 (D. Or. July 14, 2021).
- Nat'l Grange of the Order of Patrons of Husbandry v. Hemp Grange, No. 1:20-cv-00600 (D. Or. Sept. 16, 2021).
- F.R.Y. v. Oregon Dep't of Corr., No. 6:20-cv-01707 (D. Or. Sept. 16, 2021).
- Kali v. Cent. Intelligence Servs., No. 6:20-cv-01204 (D. Or. Sept. 16, 2021).
- Hernandez v. Siri & Son Farms, No. 6:20-cv-00669 (D. Or. Oct. 27, 2021).
- Jackson v. Gill, No. 6:20-cv-00906 (D. Or. Nov. 10, 2021).
- Mas v. Sound Lounge LLC, No. 1:20-cv-02176 (D. Or. Nov. 16, 2021).
- Farabaugh v. 1-800-Flowers.Com, Inc., No. 1:21-cv-00363 (D. Or. Dec. 1, 2021).
- Kononen v. City of Salem Hous. Auth., No. 6:21-cv-00179 (D. Or. Nov. 16, 2021).
- Morgan v. Comm'r Soc. Sec. Admin., No. 6:20-cv-00677 (D. Or. Feb. 7, 2022).
- Webster v. United States, No. 3:17-cv-01350 (D. Or. Feb. 7, 2022).
- Peckham v. Josephine Cnty. Sheriff's Dep't, No. 1:21-cv-01640 (D. Or. Mar. 1, 2022).
- Galvez v. First Premier Bank, No. 6:21-cv-01134 (D. Or. Mar. 1, 2022).
- McElroy v. McElroy, No. 6:21-cv-01564 (D. Or. Mar. 16, 2022).
- Pourtal v. Coos Cnty., No. 6:21-cv-00574 (D. Or. Mar. 16, 2022).
- Johnson v. Hsu, No. 6:21-cv-00183 (D. Or. Mar. 22, 2022).
- Flynn v. Sanders, No. 6:21-cv-01291 (D. Or. Mar. 28, 2022).
- Hernandez Gaspar v. BT Ventures, LLC, No. 1:21-cv-00985 (D. Or. Apr. 18, 2022).
- Wingfield v. Comm'r Soc. Sec. Admin., No. 3:20-cv-00112 (D. Or. Apr. 27, 2022).
- J.S. v. Eugene Sch. Dist. 4J, No. 6:21-cv-01430 (D. Or. Apr. 27, 2022).
- Ordonez Gregorio v. Hansen, No. 1:21-cv-01078 (D. Or. May 27, 2022).
- Maynard v. Cisneros, No. 3:20-cv-00691 (D. Or. July 14, 2022).
- Boggs v. Onity, Inc., No. 6:21-cv-00842 (D. Or. July 29, 2022).
- Hjerpe v. ODHS - Corvallis, OR, No. 6:22-cv-00349 (D. Or. Aug. 3, 2022).
- Watson v. Schraeder, No. 6:20-cv-01706 (D. Or. Aug. 8, 2022).
- Amador v. Desert Fire LLC, No. 6:21-cv-01166 (D. Or. July 14, 2022).
- Ehlers v. Brown, No. 3:21-cv-01549 (D. Or. Aug. 8, 2022).
- Behringer v. City of Ashland, No. 1:21-cv-01520 (D. Or. Aug. 10, 2022).
- Webster v. United States, No. 3:17-cv-01350 (D. Or. Oct. 4, 2022).
- Kelley v. T-Mobile USA, Inc., No. 6:20-cv-01515 (D. Or. Oct. 24, 2022).
- LiquidAgents Healthcare LLC v. Evanston Ins. Co., No. 1:20-cv-02225 (D. Or. Dec. 20, 2022).
- Bilodeau v. City of Medford, No. 1:21-cv-00766 (D. Or. Dec. 22, 2022).
- Boggs v. Onity, Inc., No. 6:21-cv-00842 (D. Or. Dec. 20, 2022).
- Winningham v. Rafeal's Gourmet Diner, LLC, No. 6:22-cv-00382 (D. Or. Jan. 17, 2023).
- King v. King, No. 3:21-cv-01306 (D. Or. Jan. 30, 2023).
- Eckelman v. Rentgrow, Inc., No. 6:21-cv-01801 (D. Or. Dec. 22, 2022).
- Bell-Alanis v. J.H. Baxter & Co., No. 6:21-cv-00885 (D. Or. Mar. 30, 2023).
- Hart v. J.H. Baxter & Co., No. 6:21-cv-00663 (D. Or. Apr. 12, 2023).
- Boudjerada v. City of Eugene, No. 6:20-cv-01265 (D. Or. June 8, 2023).
- Payne v. St Charles Med. Ctr., No. 6:22-cv-01998 (D. Or. July 24, 2023).
- Johnson v. St. Charles Health Sys., Inc., No. 6:23-cv-00070 (D. Or. Aug. 10, 2023).
- Smith v. City of Medford, No. 1:22-cv-00538 (D. Or. Aug. 24, 2023).
- Dowell Towing & Recovery Inc. v. Northpoint Transp., Inc., No. 6:23-cv-00734 (D. Or. Aug. 24, 2023).
- Barnett v. Maxwell, No. 6:22-cv-00312 (D. Or. Sept. 13, 2023).
- Smith v. Fed. Prison Camp Sheridan, No. 3:23-cv-00337 (D. Or. Sept. 5, 2023).
- Simmons v. Costco Wholesale Corp., No. 1:21-cv-01153 (D. Or. Oct. 12, 2023).
- Kornbau v. United States Dep't of Vets. Affairs, No. 6:23-cv-01237 (D. Or. Nov. 15, 2023).
- Johnson v. Allergy & Asthma Ctr. of S. Oregon, PC, No. 1:23-cv-00761 (D. Or. Feb. 22, 2024).
- Bilodeau v. City of Medford, No. 1:21-cv-00766 (D. Or. Apr. 4, 2024).
- Sanderl v. St. Charles Health Sys., Inc., No. 6:23-cv-01745 (D. Or. May 29, 2024).
- Morrow v. McDonough, No. 6:23-cv-01867 (D. Or. May 15, 2024).
- Rodriguez v. State of Oregon, No. 6:23-cv-01863 (D. Or. June 4, 2024).
- Rodriguez v. State of Oregon, No. 6:23-cv-01863 (D. Or. July 29, 2024).
- Hart v. J.H. Baxter & Co., No. 6:21-cv-00663 (D. Or. Aug. 5, 2024).
- Sanderl v. St. Charles Health Sys., Inc., No. 6:23-cv-01745 (D. Or. Sept. 3, 2024).
- Webb-EL v. United States Parole Comm'n, No. 3:24-cv-00195 (D. Or. Sept. 3, 2024).
- Kaahanui-Moniz v. Hendrix, No. 3:22-cv-01490 (D. Or. Sept. 19, 2024).
q2 “make an informed, final decision.”21 citing cases
- Overstreet v. Comm'r Soc. Sec. Admin., No. 3:17-cv-01841 (D. Or. Sept. 18, 2019).
- Chandra v. Comm'r Soc. Sec. Admin., No. 3:18-cv-00084 (D. Or. Sept. 27, 2019).
- Jacobsen v. Comm'r Soc. Sec. Admin., No. 6:18-cv-00055 (D. Or. Jan. 24, 2020).
- Romero v. Pompeo, No. 6:18-cv-01184 (D. Or. Jan. 24, 2020).
- Lovette v. Comm'r of Soc. Sec., No. 1:18-cv-01608 (D. Or. Jan. 24, 2020).
- McFarland v. State of Oregon, No. 6:19-cv-01066 (D. Or. Jan. 24, 2020).
- Ewing v. City of Toledo, No. 6:18-cv-01626 (D. Or. Apr. 10, 2020).
- Biggs v. City of St. Paul, No. 6:18-cv-00506 (D. Or. May 26, 2020).
- Koch v. City of St. Paul, No. 6:18-cv-00507 (D. Or. May 26, 2020).
- O'Brien v. Josephine Cnty. Sheriff's Off., No. 1:19-cv-01053 (D. Or. May 26, 2020).
Show 11 more citing cases
- Sessions v. Comm'r Soc. Sec. Admin., No. 3:18-cv-00673 (D. Or. May 26, 2020).
- Young v. Richards, No. 6:19-cv-01924 (D. Or. May 27, 2020).
- Holland v. Comm'r Soc. Sec. Admin., No. 1:18-cv-00576-CL (D. Or. Sept. 8, 2020).
- McFarland v. State of Oregon, No. 6:19-cv-01066 (D. Or. Sept. 8, 2020).
- Bowlin v. Ditech Fin. LLC, No. 6:18-cv-00733 (D. Or. Sept. 8, 2020).
- Emrit v. Nat'l Football League, No. 6:20-cv-00024 (D. Or. Sept. 8, 2020).
- Bowlin v. Ditech Fin. LLC, No. 6:18-cv-00733 (D. Or. Jan. 12, 2021).
- Evans v. Fed. Energy Regulatory Comm'n, No. 1:19-cv-00766 (D. Or. Jan. 12, 2021).
- Marshall v. Oregon Dep't of Corr., No. 3:20-cv-00146 (D. Or. Jan. 12, 2021).
- Johnson v. Peters, No. 2:19-cv-01290 (D. Or. Jan. 12, 2021).
- Kennedy v. Equifax Info. Servs., LLC, No. 1:20-cv-01121 (D. Or. Jan. 12, 2021).
At page 453 cited at this page1 citing case
- Kathy Thomas v. Dorothy Arn, 728 F.2d 813 (6th Cir. 1984).published But see Britt v. Simi Valley Unified School District, 708 F.2d 452, 453, 454 (9th Cir.1983).
Other citing cases
- Hernandez, No. 2:23-cv-02542 (E.D. Cal. Sept. 25, 2026).
- Jose Baca Vallejos v. Warden, Cent. Valley Annex, No. 1:26-cv-05779 (E.D. Cal. Sept. 15, 2026).
- Antonio Salcedo Cazares v. Warden, No. 1:26-cv-04602 (E.D. Cal. Sept. 14, 2026).
- Warden, No. 1:26-cv-02344 (E.D. Cal. Aug. 10, 2026).
- Schultz, No. 2:25-cv-02082 (E.D. Cal. Aug. 3, 2026).
- Razmik Gabrielian v. Warden of California City Det. Ctr., No. 1:25-cv-01976 (E.D. Cal. July 16, 2026).
- Jubenal Alba-Perez v. Warden, Mesa Verde Det. Facility, No. 1:26-cv-03137 (E.D. Cal. July 15, 2026).
- Erxiong Xu v. Warden of the California City Det. Facility, No. 1:26-cv-02992 (E.D. Cal. July 15, 2026).
- Inderjeet Singh (A-243-107-929) v. Warden, Golden State Det. Facility, No. 1:26-cv-00018 (E.D. Cal. July 15, 2026).
- Anzhelika Kozlova v. Warden of the California City Det. Ctr., No. 1:26-cv-00499 (E.D. Cal. June 30, 2026).
Show 26 more citing cases
- Warden, No. 1:26-cv-01417 (E.D. Cal. June 15, 2026).
- Warden, No. 1:26-cv-01995 (E.D. Cal. June 12, 2026).
- Jose Luis Linares Sequera v. Warden, Golden State Annex Det. Facility, No. 1:26-cv-00642 (E.D. Cal. June 12, 2026).
- Davi Avelar De Mederios v. Warden California City Corr. Ctr., No. 1:26-cv-03285 (E.D. Cal. June 1, 2026).
- Fernandez, No. 2:24-cv-02526 (E.D. Cal. Dec. 8, 2025).
- Lujan, No. 2:24-cv-03682 (E.D. Cal. Dec. 8, 2025).
- Arias, No. 2:23-cv-01612 (E.D. Cal. Dec. 8, 2025).
- Jamisi Jermaine Calloway v. Naphcare Inc., No. 2:24-cv-02446 (E.D. Cal. Dec. 8, 2025).
- Weurth, No. 2:25-cv-01161 (E.D. Cal. Dec. 8, 2025).
- Robertson, No. 2:20-cv-00991 (E.D. Cal. Nov. 17, 2025).
- Clinton D. Wallace v. Jason Johnson, No. 2:23-cv-02667 (E.D. Cal. Nov. 10, 2025).
- Horn, No. 2:25-cv-01324 (E.D. Cal. Oct. 23, 2025).
- Aguiar, No. 2:25-cv-02009 (E.D. Cal. Oct. 3, 2025).
- Grubbs, No. 2:23-cv-02770 (E.D. Cal. Oct. 3, 2025).
- Unknown, No. 2:25-cv-01724 (E.D. Cal. Oct. 3, 2025).
- Ha, No. 2:24-cv-00736 (E.D. Cal. Sept. 15, 2025).
- (PC) Pettus v. Crowley, No. 2:25-cv-01006 (E.D. Cal. Aug. 25, 2025).
- (PC) O'Brien v. C.D.C., No. 2:23-cv-01112 (E.D. Cal. Aug. 25, 2025).
- (PC) Kern v. Ha, No. 2:24-cv-00736 (E.D. Cal. Aug. 18, 2025).
- (HC) Woosley v. Borla, No. 2:25-cv-00946 (E.D. Cal. July 9, 2025).
- (HC) Barnes v. Stone, No. 2:25-cv-00560 (E.D. Cal. May 27, 2025).
- (PC) Deegan v. Cueva, No. 2:23-cv-01130 (E.D. Cal. May 8, 2025).
- (HC) (DP) Espinoza v. Cueva, No. 2:94-cv-01665 (E.D. Cal. May 7, 2025).
- (HC) Aroz v. Covello, No. 2:21-cv-01934 (E.D. Cal. May 6, 2025).
- (PC) Romero v. Trevino, No. 2:24-cv-03454 (E.D. Cal. May 5, 2025).
- (HC) Silva v. Unknown, No. 2:24-cv-00618 (E.D. Cal. May 2, 2025).
v.
SIMI VALLEY UNIFIED SCHOOL DISTRICT: John W. Duncan George Hawkins Robert Marcus Allen Jacobs Kenneth Ashton Frederick Riess Viola Brooks Lewis Roth Stephen Hogg Sandra Binns Helen E. Carrico and David McCamy
ORDER DENYING PETITION FOR REHEARING
Because the lateness of the Petition for Rehearing was the result of representations by court personnel, we grant the motion to enlarge the time for filing of the petition. Our previous order denying the petition is withdrawn.
Britt brought a civil rights action under 42 U.S.C. § 1983, challenging his dismissal from his teaching job. A magistrate recommended that appellees’ motion to dismiss be granted. He concluded that Britt’s failure to exhaust administrative remedies precluded suit. The parties filed no objections to the recommendation and the district court dismissed the action. Appellees contend that Britt waived any right to appeal the court’s decision below by failing to object to the magistrate’s recommendation. We disagree.
Under 28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(1)(B) (Supp. V 1981), a judge may designate a magistrate to submit proposed findings of fact and recommendations for the disposition of a motion to dismiss. The statute provides,
Within ten days after being served with a copy, any party may serve and file written objections to such proposed findings[*454] and recommendations as provided by-rules of court. A judge of the court shall make a de novo determination of those portions of the report or specified proposed findings or recommendations to which objection is made. A judge of the court may accept, reject, or modify, in whole or in part, the findings or recommendations made by the magistrate.
28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(1) (Supp. V 1981).
The language of the statute does not indicate that failure to object to a magistrate’s recommendation will be an absolute bar to appeal from the district court’s decision. See Lorin Corp. v. Goto & Co., 700 F.2d 1202, 1206 (8th Cir.1983); Nettles v. Wainwright, 677 F.2d 404, 407 (5th Cir. 1982) (en banc) (Unit B); United States v. Walters, 638 F.2d 947, 949-50 (6th Cir.1981). Contra Park Motor Mart, Inc. v. Ford Motor Co., 616 F.2d 603, 604-05 (1st Cir.1980). It specifies only that a judge shall make a de novo determination of findings or recommendations to which objection has been made.
We find no indication elsewhere that failure to object should be treated as a waiver of the right to appeal. The legislative history of the section does not show Congressional intent that failure to object should absolutely bar appeal. See Lorin, 700 F.2d at 1206. Proposed Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 72, which will govern magistrates’ recommendations, includes no provision that failure to object will constitute a waiver of appeal. 51 U.S.L.W. 4505 (May 3, 1983) . The rule was announced April 28, 1983, and will take effect August 1, 1983 unless action is taken by Congress before that date. See 28 U.S.C. § 2072.
In Congressional hearings on the Federal Magistrates Act, witnesses expressed fear that Congress would improperly delegate to magistrates duties reserved by the Constitution to Article III judges. See Mathews v. Weber, 423 U.S. 261, 269, 96 S.Ct. 549, 553, 46 L.Ed.2d 483 (1976). The Act’s sponsors made it clear that magistrates remain subject to the supervision of the district judges and that the authority for making final decisions remains at all times with the judge. See id. at 270, 96 S.Ct. at 554.
Under § 636(b)(1)(B) the authority and the responsibility to make an informed, final determination rests with the judge. United States v. Baddatz, 447 U.S. 667, 682, 100 S.Ct. 2406, 2415, 65 L.Ed.2d 424 (1980). The delegation of duties to the magistrate does not violate Article III if the ultimate decision is made by the district court. Id. at 683, 100 S.Ct. at 2416.
The court’s power to “accept, reject, or modify, in whole or in part, the findings or recommendations made by the magistrate” exists whether objections have been filed or not. Lorin, 700 F.2d at 1206. The district court must decide for itself whether the magistrate’s report is correct. Without this judicial review, the magistrate’s performance of the inherently judicial act of granting a motion to dismiss would be constitutionally suspect. See United States v. Saunders, 641 F.2d 659, 663 (9th Cir.1980), cert. denied, 452 U.S. 918, 101 S.Ct. 3055, 69 L.Ed.2d 422 (1981); Lorin, 700 F.2d at 1206.
This court has held that a district court with responsibility to make an ultimate decision based on a magistrate’s recommendation under § 636(b)(1)(A) should consider the legal issues involved. Campbell v. United States District Court, 501 F.2d 196, 206 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 419 U.S. 879, 95 S.Ct. 143, 42 L.Ed.2d 119 (1974). We also have held that, in a § 636(b)(1)(B) proceeding, failure to object to a magistrate’s findings of fact waives the right to contest those findings on appeal. McCall v. Andrus, 628 F.2d 1185, 1187, 1189 (9th Cir.1980), cert. denied, 450 U.S. 996, 101 S.Ct. 1700, 68 L.Ed.2d 197 (1981).
The Fifth and the Eighth Circuits have held that failure to file objections does not waive the right to appeal the district court’s conclusions of law. Nettles, 677 F.2d at 405; Lorin, 700 F.2d at 1207. We agree. Supervision by the district court means nothing if purely legal issues decided by the magistrate are not reviewed routinely-
We disagree with the Sixth Circuit’s conclusion that a rule of absolute waiver of appeal is necessary to achieve Congress’ goal of reducing the workload of district court judges. See Walters, 638 F.2d at[*455] 949-50. Waiver of the right to judicial review of magistrates’ findings of fact produces substantial saving of time and effort.
It is significant that Congress did not include a waiver provision in the statute. We are not willing to conclude that the failure to file objections renders a magistrate’s recommendation a final and unassailable judicial decision.
The only substantive issue in this appeal was whether failure to exhaust administrative remedies precludes a § 1983 suit. This was the controlling legal issue below and must have been considered by the district court. The question was properly before us for review.
Appellee argues that Britt consented to dismissal by filing a “Notice of Plaintiff that he will not Oppose Defendants’ Motion to Dismiss his Complaint [at a hearing] on March 14, 1980.” Later Britt filed a memorandum of points and authorities in support of his civil rights claim, and moved for a preliminary injunction.
The district court did not treat that notice as a consent to dismiss, and we shall not do so now. We interpret the notice as a waiver of oral argument on the motion to dismiss. That was its only effect.
The petition for rehearing is denied.