13 Collier bankr.cas.2d 655, Bankr. L. Rep. P 70,759 in the Matter of Brendan A. Tynan & Elizabeth Tynan, Debtors-Appellants. Kalman Goldberg v. Brendan A. Tynan & Elizabeth Tynan, 773 F.2d 177 (7th Cir. 1985). · Go Syfert
13 Collier bankr.cas.2d 655, Bankr. L. Rep. P 70,759 in the Matter of Brendan A. Tynan & Elizabeth Tynan, Debtors-Appellants. Kalman Goldberg v. Brendan A. Tynan & Elizabeth Tynan, 773 F.2d 177 (7th Cir. 1985). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
216 citation events (67 in the last 25 years) across 50 distinct courts.
Strongest positive: Laudig v. Hecimovich (innd, 2021-04-20)
Treatment trajectory · 1985 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
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Top citers, strongest first. 50 distinct citers. How cited ↗
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Laudig v. Hecimovich
N.D. Ind. · 2021 · confidence medium
Accordingly, subsequent to a foreclosure sale “the only property interest which the [debtors have] in the real estate after the foreclosure sale [is] the [statutory] right of redemption,” [t]he real property [] did not become part of the estate.” Matter of Tynam, 773 F.2d 177, 179 (7th Cir. 1985).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) In re Laporta (2×)
Bankr. N.D. Ill. · 2017 · confidence medium
However, the decision holds so not because of the merger doctrine but because a third-party purchaser at auction had “satisfied the debt which the Tynans owed to the bank that had made the mortgage loan upon the property.” 773 F.2d at 178.
cited Cited as authority (rule) In re Robinson
Bankr. N.D. Ill. · 2017 · confidence medium
Goldberg v. Tynan (In re Tynan), 773 F.2d 177, 179 (7th Cir. 1985).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) In re Richter
Bankr. C.D. Cal. · 2015 · confidence medium
See Connors, 497 F.3d at 321 ; Canney v. Merchants Bank (In re Frazer), 284 F.3d 362, 372-73 (2d Cir. 2002); Goldberg v. Tynan (In re Tynan), 773 F.2d 177, 179 (7th Cir.1985); Johnson v. First Nat’l Bank of Montevideo, Minn., 719 F.2d 270, 278 (8th Cir.1983).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Smith v. SIPI, LLC
N.D. Ill. · 2014 · confidence medium
Matter of Tynan, 773 F.2d 177, 179 (7th Cir.1985) (rejecting a rule that “would cloud every title secured through a foreclosure sale due to the possible filing of a voluntary petition in bankruptcy”).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Lyubomir Alexandrov v. Todd LaMont
7th Cir. · 2014 · confidence medium
Accordingly, subsequent to a foreclosure sale “the only property interest which the [debtors have] in the real estate after the foreclosure sale [is] the [statutory] right of redemption,” “[t]he real property [] did not become part of the estate.” Matter of Tynan, 773 F.2d 177, 179 (7th Cir.1985).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) In re Lamont (2×)
N.D. Ill. · 2012 · confidence medium
In re Tynan, 773 F.2d at 179-80.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) In re Rugroden
Bankr. N.D. Cal. · 2012 · confidence medium
The applicability of § 108(b), rather than § 362(a), to statutory redemption periods is also espoused by two leading treatises and several cases. 4 Collier on Bankruptcy, ¶ 541.04[2] (16th ed. 2012); Norton Bankruptcy Law and Practice 3d, § 61:5 at 61-20 (3d ed. 2012); In re Liddle, 75 B.R. 41, 43-44 (Bankr.D.Mont.1987); Glenn, 760 F.2d at 1438-40 ; Goldberg v. Tynan (In re Tynan), 773 F.2d 177, 179-80 (7th Cir.1985); Petersen, 42 B.R. at 41-42 .
discussed Cited as authority (rule) CASH AMERICA ADVANCE, INC. v. Prado
S.D. Tex. · 2008 · confidence medium
See In re Lewis, 137 F.3d 1280 , 1285 (11th Cir.1998) (bankruptcy estate’s only interest in repossessed automobile, a “bare right of redemption,” failed to render automobile itself “property of the estate” under section 541(a) (1)); Matter of Tynan, 773 F.2d 177, 179 (7th Cir.1985) (only property interest debtors had in real estate after foreclosure sale was right of redemption).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Dumas v. Sabre Group (In Re Dumas)
Bankr. N.D. Ill. · 2008 · confidence medium
Following a tax sale, the effect of the owner filing bankruptcy is clear: “[W]hen a petition in bankruptcy is filed before the expiration of the applicable state redemption period, § 108(b) extends the redemption period for 60 days from the commencement of bankruptcy proceedings,” Goldberg v. Tynan (In re Tynan), 773 F.2d 177, 179 (7th Cir.1985).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Salta Group, Inc. v. McKinney (2×)
C.D. Ill. · 2008 · confidence medium
The Court applied § 108(b) to the debtor and stated that “when a petition in bankruptcy is filed before the expiration of the applicable state redemption period, § 108(b) extends the redemption period for 60 days from the commencement of bankruptcy proceedings.” Tynan, 773 F.2d at 179.
examined Cited as authority (rule) Dempsey v. Auditor of Marion County (3×) also: Cited "see"
Ind. Ct. App. · 2007 · confidence medium
Tynan, 773 F.2d at 179.
examined Cited as authority (rule) Snowden v. Litton Loan Servicing, Inc. (In Re Snowden) (3×) also: Cited "see, e.g."
Bankr. N.D. Ill. · 2006 · confidence medium
Accord Canney v. Merchants Bank (In re Frazer), 284 F.3d 362, 372 (2d Cir.2002) (section 108(b), not section 362(a), governs the tolling of a period to redeem); Tynan, 773 F.2d at 179 (holding that redemption period cannot be tolled over the life of a Chapter 13 case); Johnson v. First Nat’l Bank of Montevideo, 719 F.2d 270, 277 (8th Cir.1983) (section 362(a) cannot be used to toll the period to redeem foreclosed property).
examined Cited as authority (rule) In Re Snowden (3×) also: Cited "see, e.g."
Bankr. N.D. Ill. · 2006 · confidence medium
Accord Canney v. Merchants Bank (In re Frazer), 284 F.3d 362, 372 (2d Cir.2002) (section 108(b), not section 362(a), governs the tolling of a period to redeem); Tynan, 773 F.2d at 179 (holding that redemption period cannot be tolled over the life of a Chapter 13 case); Johnson v. First Nat'l Bank of Montevideo, 719 F.2d 270, 277 (8th Cir.1983) (section 362(a) cannot be used to toll the period to redeem foreclosed property).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Minter v. Prasad (In Re Minter)
Bankr. W.D. Tenn. · 2004 · confidence medium
In re Jones, 233 B.R. 799, 801 (Bankr.E.D.Mich.1999); In re Crawley, 117 B.R. 457, 460 (Bankr.D.Minn.1990); In re Haynes, 283 B.R. 147, 155 (Bankr.S.D.N.Y.2002); Goldberg v. Tynan (In re Tynan), 773 F.2d 177, 179 (7th Cir.1985).
cited Cited as authority (rule) In Re Scheldt
Bankr. C.D. Ill. · 1998 · confidence medium
Id. at 179.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) In Re Christian
Bankr. N.D. Ill. · 1996 · confidence medium
Thus, in Tynan, 773 F.2d at 178, and Justice, 849 F.2d at 1084 , the debtor retained a right to redeem the property after such a sale, so there was no immediate passing of title, but the sale itself was sufficient to terminate the relationship that had previously existed between the debtor and the mortgagee and preclude a cure under the Bankruptcy Code.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) In Re Bruce Craig Smith, Debtor. Commercial Federal Mortgage Corporation v. Bruce Craig Smith, David P. Rogers, Jr., Chapter 13 Standing Trustee
11th Cir. · 1996 · confidence medium
Matter of Boyd, 11 F.3d 59, 60-61 (5th Cir.) (holding that, under Mississippi law, a valid foreclosure cuts off all rights to the property, including the mortgagor’s right of redemption, and, therefore, a Chapter 13 plan filed after the foreclosure sale could not include a provision for monthly mortgage payments), cert. denied, - U.S. -, 114 S.Ct. 2103 , 128 L.Ed.2d 664 (1994); Justice v. Valley Nat'l Bank,. 849 F.2d 1078, 1080 (8th Cir.1988) (holding that, "[b]ecause a foreclosure sale extinguishes the mortgage contract^] ... the provisions of Chapter 12 relating to the debtor's power to cu…
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Commercial Fed. Mtge. v. Smith
11th Cir. · 1996 · confidence medium
We found that either a statutory or equitable right of redemption is a property right "sufficient to give a bankruptcy court jurisdiction over a debtor's home," but we did not hold that property, including the mortgagor's right of redemption, and, therefore, a Chapter 13 plan filed after the foreclosure sale could not include a provision for monthly mortgage payments), cert. denied, --- U.S. ----, 114 S.Ct. 2103 , 128 L.Ed.2d 664 (1994); Justice v. Valley Nat'l Bank, 849 F.2d 1078, 1080 (8th Cir.1988) (holding that, "[b]ecause a foreclosure sale extinguishes the mortgage contract[,] ... the pr…
discussed Cited as authority (rule) In Re Halas
Bankr. N.D. Ill. · 1996 · confidence medium
Alternatively, Judge Plunkett also applied the rationale of In re Tynan, 773 F.2d 177, 179 (7th Cir.1985). 4 He concluded that under the Illinois Property Tax Code, as under the Illinois Mortgage Foreclosure Act, after the redemption period expires, debtor’s estate loses any interest in the property and a petition for a tax deed at that time does not violate the automatic stay.
examined Cited as authority (rule) Milne v. Johnson (In Re Milne) (7×) also: Cited "see"
N.D. Ill. · 1995 · confidence medium
Jackson, 176 B.R. at 159 ; Tynan, 773 F.2d at 179-80.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) In Re Milne
Bankr. N.D. Ill. · 1995 · confidence medium
The Seventh Circuit has held that “when a petition in bankruptcy is filed before the expiration of the applicable state redemption period, § 108(b) extends the redemption period for at least 60 days from the commencement of the bankruptcy proceeding.” Tynan, 773 F.2d at 179.
examined Cited as authority (rule) Oregon Ex Rel. Director of the Department of Veterans' Affairs v. Hurt (In Re Hurt) (3×) also: Cited "see"
9th Cir. BAP · 1993 · confidence medium
The court held that "this section [1322(b)(5)] is inapplicable because there was no default to cure after judgement of foreclosure was entered." Tynan, 773 F.2d at 178.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) In Re Cooke (2×)
Bankr. W.D.N.C. · 1991 · confidence medium
See e.g., Heikkila v. Carver (In re Carver), 828 F.2d 463, 464 (8th Cir.1987); Goldberg v. Tynan (In re Tynan), 773 F.2d 177, 179-80 (7th Cir.1985); Federal Land Bank of Louisville v. Glenn (In re Glenn), 760 F.2d 1428, 1436-40 (6th Cir.1985); In re Martinson, 731 F.2d 543 , 544-45 (8th Cir.1984); Johnson v. First' Nat’l Bank of Montevideo, 719 F.2d 270, 275-78 (8th Cir.1983), ce rt. denied, 465 U.S. 1012 , 104 S.Ct. 1015 , 79 L.Ed.2d 245 (1984); In re Adams, 86 B.R. 867, 870 (Bankr.E.D.N.C.1988); In re Farmer, 81 B.R. 857, 859-60 (Bankr.E.D.Pa.1988); In re DiCello, 80 B.R. 769, 772-73 (Bank…
cited Cited as authority (rule) Oregon, Department of Veterans' Affairs v. Braker (In Re Braker)
9th Cir. BAP · 1991 · confidence medium
Justice, supra, 849 F.2d at 1085 ; Roach, supra, 824 F.2d at 1377 ; Glenn, supra, 760 F.2d at 1442; Tynan, supra, 773 F.2d at 178.
cited Cited as authority (rule) Allegheny International Credit Corp. v. DeBois Investment Group (In Re Allegheny International Credit Corp.)
W.D. Pa. · 1991 · confidence medium
Ristich at 574 , see also Matter of Tynan, 773 F.2d 177, 179 (7th Cir. 1985).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) In Re Wayne D. And Annie M. Thompson, Debtors-Appellees. Jim Walter Homes, Inc., Creditor-Appellant v. Ann Spears, Trustee-Appellee (2×)
10th Cir. · 1990 · confidence medium
Goldberg v. Tynan (In re Tynan), 773 F.2d 177, 178 (7th Cir.1985); First Fin.
examined Cited as authority (rule) Federal National Mortgage Ass'n v. Josephs (In Re Josephs) (4×) also: Cited "see"
N.D. Ill. · 1988 · confidence medium
The Tynan court found that under these circumstances, a mortgagor could not assert a right to cure under § 1322(b)(5) where the judgment of foreclosure and sale had occurred before the filing of his bankruptcy petition. 773 F.2d at 178.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Counties Contracting and Construction Company, Debtor-In-Possession v. Constitution Life Insurance Company
3rd Cir. · 1988 · confidence medium
In In Re Tynan, 773 F.2d at 180, the Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit, addressing the § 362 versus § 108 relationship, cited with approval In Re Petersen, 42 B.R. 39 (Bankr.D.Or.1984) which held that the running of a statutory redemption period was not an act or proceeding within the meaning of § 362.
cited Cited as authority (rule) In Re Memphis-Friday's Associates
Bankr. W.D. Tenn. · 1988 · confidence medium
Section 108(b) may not be used indiscriminately for the “impermissible creation of a property right.” Matter of Tynan, 773 F.2d 177, 180 (7th Cir.1985).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Richard Justice v. Valley National Bank (2×)
8th Cir. · 1988 · confidence medium
The circuit courts appear to agree that the right to cure under section 1322(b)(5) is distinct from and is not limited by section 1322(b)(2), see Roach, 824 F.2d at 1374-77 ; Glenn, 760 F.2d at 1434-35 n. 2, and two of the three circuit courts denying a right to cure after foreclosure sale under section 1322(b)(5) did not base their reasoning on the restriction found in section 1322(b)(2), see Roach, 824 F.2d at 1377-79 ; Tyn-an, 773 F.2d at 178.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) In the Matter of Benny L. ROACH and Edith Roach, Appellants
3rd Cir. · 1987 · confidence medium
In In re Tynan, 773 F.2d 177 (7th Cir.1985), another panel of the Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit found that, under Illinois law, a debtor could not cure a home mortgage default during a redemption period following a sheriffs sale “because there was no default to cure after judgment of foreclosure was entered.” Id. at 178.
cited Cited as authority (rule) In the Matter of Leslie BOOMGARDEN, Debtor-Appellant
7th Cir. · 1985 · confidence medium
Pullman-Standard, 456 U.S. at 287 , 102 S.Ct. at 1789 ; In re Tynan, 773 F.2d at 178.
cited Cited "see" Thomas B Thompson
Bankr. N.D. Ill. · 2020 · signal: see · confidence high
See Goldberg v. Tynan, 773 F.2d 177, 179 (7th Cir. 1985); LaMont, 740 F.3d at 410 ([OJur holding does not toll the redemption period [during bankruptcy].
discussed Cited "see" In Re: 2009 Marion County Tax Sale Parcel No. 1019054 Darryl W. Finkton, Sr. v. Auditor of Marion County, Treasurer of Marion County, and Indy-East Asset Development Corp.
Ind. Ct. App. · 2012 · signal: see · confidence high
See Matter of Tynan, 773 F.2d 177, 179 (7th Cir. 1985) (holding that when bankruptcy petition is filed before expiration of applicable state redemption period, 11 U.S.C. § 108 (b) “extends the redemption period for 60 days from the commencement of bankruptcy proceedings.”).
cited Cited "see" Greenpoint Credit, LLC v. Isom (In re Isom)
Bankr. N.D. Miss. · 2006 · signal: see · confidence high
See, In re Canney, 284 F.3d 362 (2nd Cir.2002) (citing In re Tynan, 773 F.2d 177 (7th Cir.1985); In re Glenn, 760 F.2d 1428 (6th Cir.1985); Johnson v. First Nat’l Bank, 719 F.2d 270 (8th Cir.1983)).
examined Cited "see" In Re Brooks (3×)
Bankr. N.D. Ill. · 2005 · signal: see · confidence high
See In re Tynan, 773 F.2d 177 , 179-80 (7th Cir.1985); In re Roach, 824 F.2d 1370 , 1372 n. 1 (3d Cir.1987) (legislatively overruled on other grounds); In re Glenn, 760 F.2d 1428 , 1437-40, 1442 (6th Cir.1985); Johnson v. First Nat’l Bank, 719 F.2d 270 , 276-78 (8th Cir.1983); Dunlap v. Cash Am.
cited Cited "see" Smith v. Phoenix Bond & Indemnity
N.D. Ill. · 2002 · signal: see · confidence high
See Goldberg v. Tynan, 773 F.2d 177, 179 (7th Cir.1985).
discussed Cited "see" Canney v. Merchants Bank (In re Canney) (2×)
2d Cir. · 2002 · signal: see · confidence high
See In re Tynan, 773 F.2d 177 (7th Cir.1985); In re Glenn, 760 F.2d 1428 (6th Cir.1985); Johnson v. First Nat’l Bank, 719 F.2d 270 (8th Cir.1983); see also In re Maanum, 828 F.2d 459, 460 (8th Cir.1987) (“[Regardless of the type of property interest affected, ‘ § 362(a) cannot be read to stay the mere running of a statutory time period.’ ....
discussed Cited "see" In Re John R. Canney, Iii, Chapter 7 Trustee for the Estate of Maxwell Frazer, Trustee, John R. Canney, Iii, Chapter 7 Trustee for the Estate of Maxwell Frazer, United States Trustee, Trustee, Town of Weathersfield, Movant v. Merchants Bank (2×)
2d Cir. · 2002 · signal: see · confidence high
See In re Tynan, 773 F.2d 177 (7th Cir.1985); In re Glenn, 760 F.2d 1428 (6th Cir.1985); Johnson v. First Nat'l Bank, 719 F.2d 270 (8th Cir.1983); see also In re Maanum, 828 F.2d 459 , 460 (8th Cir.1987) ("[R]egardless of the type of property interest affected, ` § 362(a) cannot be read to stay the mere running of a statutory time period.'....
discussed Cited "see" GMAC Mortgage Corp. v. Gisvold (2×)
Wis. · 1998 · signal: see · confidence high
See Goldberg v. Tynan, 773 F.2d 177 (7th Cir. 1985); Johnson v. First Nat.
cited Cited "see" Jackson v. Midwest Partnership
N.D. Ill. · 1994 · signal: see · confidence high
See McKeever v. McClandon, 132 B.R. 996 (Bankr.N.D.Ill.1991). 4 While the Seventh Circuit has not directly addressed this issue, we believe its opinion in In re Tynan, supra, is instructive.
discussed Cited "see" Duprey v. Eagle Lake Water & Sewer District
Me. · 1992 · signal: see · confidence high
See Matter of Tynan, 773 F.2d 177, 179-80 (7th Cir.1985) (stay does not toll running of Illinois statutory redemption period); In re Glenn, 760 F.2d 1428 , 1440 (6th Cir.1985), cert. denied Miller v. First Federal of Michigan, 474 U.S. 849 , 106 S.Ct. 144 , 88 L.Ed.2d 119 (1985) (stay does not toll running of statutory period for redeeming real estate sold at foreclosure sale); Johnson v. First Nat'l Bank of Montevideo, 719 F.2d 270, 276-78 (8th Cir.1983), cert. denied, 465 U.S. 1012 , 104 S.Ct. 1015 , 79 L.Ed.2d 245 (1984) (stay does not toll running of Minnesota statutory redemption period);…
discussed Cited "see" Citicorp Savings of Illinois v. Chapman (In Re Chapman)
Bankr. N.D. Ill. · 1991 · signal: see · confidence high
See Matter of Tynan, 773 F.2d 177, 178-79 (7th Cir.1985); In re Josephs, 93 B.R. 151, 154 (N.D.Ill.1988); In re Schnupp, 64 B.R. 763, 768 (Bankr.N.D.Ill.1986) (all holding that under Illinois law, a mortgage may no longer be de-accelerated after the sheriff’s foreclosure sale has occurred).
cited Cited "see" Garcia v. Phoenix Bond & Indemnity Co. (In Re Garcia)
N.D. Ill. · 1989 · signal: see · confidence high
See Goldberg v. Tynan, 773 F.2d 177 (7th Cir.1985); Johnson v. First National Bank of Monte Video, Minnesota, 719 F.2d 270 (8th Cir.1984); In re Tabor Enterprises Inc., 65 B.R. 42 (N.D.Ohio 1986).
cited Cited "see" In Re McKeon
Bankr. D.N.J. · 1988 · signal: see · confidence high
See Roach, supra, 824 F.2d at 1372, note 1 . 41 Accord Matter of Tynan, 773 F.2d 177 , 179-80 (7th Cir.1985).
cited Cited "see" Robinson v. Taylor (In Re Robinson)
Bankr. N.D. Ill. · 1987 · signal: see · confidence high
See generally, In the Matter of Tynan, 773 F.2d 177 (7th Cir.1985).
cited Cited "see" In Re Schnupp
Bankr. N.D. Ill. · 1986 · signal: see · confidence high
See Matter of Tynan, 773 F.2d 177 (7th Cir.1983); In re Gwinn, 34 B.R. 936 (Bankr.S.D.Ohio 1983); In re Hardin, 16 B.R. 810 (Bankr.N.D.Tex.1982); In re Mueller, 18 B.R. 851 (Bankr.W.D.Ark.1982).
cited Cited "see" Matter of Smith
Bankr. D.N.J. · 1986 · signal: see · confidence high
See Matter of Tynan, 773 F.2d 177 (7th Cir.1985).
cited Cited "see" Union Cty. Savings Bank v. Johnson
N.J. Super. Ct. App. Div. · 1986 · signal: accord · confidence high
Accord, In re Johnson, 8 B.R. 371 (D.Minn. 1981) But compare, Matter of Tynan, 773 F. 2d 177, 179 (7th Cir.1985), In re Glenn, 760 F. 2d 1428 , 1440 (6th Cir.1985) Johnson v. First Nat'l.
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
13 Collier bankr.cas.2d 655, Bankr. L. Rep. P 70,759 in the Matter of Brendan A. Tynan and Elizabeth Tynan, Debtors-Appellants. Kalman Goldberg
v.
Brendan A. Tynan and Elizabeth Tynan
84-3072.
Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit.
Sep 19, 1985.
773 F.2d 177
Cited by 61 opinions  |  Published

773 F.2d 177

13 Collier Bankr.Cas.2d 655, Bankr. L. Rep. P 70,759
In the Matter of Brendan A. TYNAN and Elizabeth Tynan,
Debtors-Appellants.
Kalman GOLDBERG, Plaintiff-Appellee,
v.
Brendan A. TYNAN and Elizabeth Tynan, Defendants-Appellants.

No. 84-3072.

United States Court of Appeals,
Seventh Circuit.

Argued June 6, 1985.
Decided Sept. 19, 1985.

Norman E. Wilson, Chicago, Ill., for defendants-appellants.

Sheldon Belofsky, Chicago, Ill., for plaintiff-appellee.

Before CUMMINGS, Chief Judge, WOOD, Circuit Judge, and WRIGHT, Senior Circuit Judge.[*]

EUGENE A. WRIGHT, Senior Circuit Judge.

[*~177]1

Brendan and Elizabeth Tynan were defendants in mortgage foreclosure proceedings in Cook County, Illinois. Kalman Goldberg was the successful bidder at the sheriff's sale held September 20, 1983 pursuant to the judgment of foreclosure.

2

Under Illinois law, the Tynans could redeem the property within six months after sale by paying the purchase price plus interest. ILL.ANN.STAT. ch. 110, Sec. 12-122 (Smith-Hurd Supp.1985). Here, the statutory redemption period expired on March 20, 1984.

3

On March 19, 1984, one day before that period was due to expire, the Tynans filed a petition in bankruptcy under Chapter 13 of the Bankruptcy Code, 11 U.S.C. Secs. 1301-30 (1983). They proposed a plan to redeem by refinancing of their equity of redemption.

4

On March 21, the sheriff issued a deed to the property to Goldberg.

5

On March 26, the Tynans filed an emergency motion to expunge the deed in bankruptcy court. Goldberg responded with a motion to strike the Chapter 13 plan.

6

On May 21, the court approved the Chapter 13 plan. By order of May 30, the court granted Tynans' motion to expunge the deed, denied Goldberg's motion to strike the plan, and suspended the running of the statutory redemption period until completion of the plan.

7

The district court reversed and remanded. Judge McGarr concluded that the bankruptcy judge did not have authority to extend the redemption period. The court held that under Section 108(b) of the Bankruptcy Code, the trustee had to redeem the property, if at all, within 60 days from the date the Chapter 13 petition was filed. We affirm.

ANALYSIS:

8

We apply de novo review to the conclusions of law of both the bankruptcy and district courts. See In re Kimzey, 761 F.2d 421, 423 (7th Cir.1985) (clearly erroneous rule does not apply to review of bankruptcy court's conclusions of law).

I. Section 1322(b)(5)

9

Initially, appellants assert that the right to cure default under Section 1322(b)(5)[1] of the Bankruptcy Code should be available to them. As appellee points out, this section is inapplicable because there was no default to cure after judgment of foreclosure was entered.

10

Goldberg satisfied the debt which the Tynans owed to the bank that had made the mortgage loan upon the property. See First Financial Savings and Loan Ass'n v. Winkler, 29 B.R. 771, 773 (N.D.Ill.1983) (there is no "mortgage" under which a Chapter 13 debtor can cure arrearages after entry of judgment of foreclosure and sale). Goldberg is a stranger to the property, not a creditor. Nor is he the mortgagee. The court correctly determined that Sec. 1322(b)(5) is inapplicable to these facts.[2]II. Section 108(b)

11

The district court held that the trustee's failure to redeem the property within 60 days of the filing of the petition in bankruptcy extinguished the Tynans' and the estate's interest in the property.

Bankruptcy Code Sec. 108(b) provides:

Sec. 108. Extension of time

12

* * *

13

* * *

14

(b) Except as provided in subsection (a) of this section, if applicable law, an order entered in a proceeding, or an agreement fixes a period within which the debtor or an individual protected under section 1301 of this title may file any pleading, demand, notice, or proof of claim or loss, cure a default, or perform any other similar act, and such period has not expired before the date of the filing of the petition, the trustee may file, cure, or perform, as the case may be, before the later of--

15

(1) the end of such period, including any suspension of such period occurring on or after the commencement of the case; and (2) 60 days after the order for relief.

16

11 U.S.C. Sec. 108(b) (1983).

[*~178]17

Application of Sec. 108(b) to statutory redemption rights created by state law is an issue of first impression in this circuit. Apparently, only one circuit has confronted the issue. See In re Martinson, 731 F.2d 543 (8th Cir.1984); Johnson v. First National Bank of Montevideo, 719 F.2d 270 (8th Cir.1983), cert. denied, --- U.S. ----, 104 S.Ct. 1015, 79 L.Ed.2d 245 (1984).

18

We find the reasoning of these cases persuasive and hold that when a petition in bankruptcy is filed before the expiration of the applicable state redemption period, Sec. 108(b) extends the redemption period for 60 days from the commencement of bankruptcy proceedings.

19

As the district court concluded correctly, the only property interest which the Tynans had in the real estate after the foreclosure sale was the right of redemption. When the Chapter 13 petition was filed, the statutory right of redemption was an asset that passed to the trustee. 4 Collier on Bankruptcy, p 541.07, at 541-31 (15th ed. 1985). The real property sold at the sheriff's sale did not become part of the estate. Id.

20

Because one day remained on the statutory redemption period when bankruptcy proceedings commenced, Sec. 108(b) applied to extend the Illinois statutory right of redemption for 60 days "after the order of relief." The order of relief was the filing of the Chapter 13 petition. In re Martinson, 731 F.2d at 544 n. 3; Winkler, 29 B.R. at 774 n. 6.

21

The 60-day extension period of Sec. 108(b) ran from March 19 through May 18, 1984. In that interval neither the Tynans nor the trustee redeemed the property which vested "totally and completely in the foreclosure sale purchaser," Goldberg. See In re Kangas, 46 B.R. 102, 104 (Bankr.D.Minn.1985) (once 60-day period of Sec. 108(b) expires and debtor fails to redeem, debtor's interest in the property is terminated).

22

Appellants urge us to toll the running of the redemption period until the Chapter 13 plan is completed. They assert also that any application of Section 108(b) should be stayed pending disposition of this litigation. They argue that they were in the process of redeeming through refinancing, which would have taken place within the 60-day period but for the pending litigation.

23

These arguments must fail. If we were to adopt their position, we would cloud every title secured through a foreclosure sale due to the possible filing of a voluntary petition in bankruptcy during the statutory redemption period.

24

We adopt also the Eighth Circuit's position that Sec. 362 of the Bankruptcy Code, the automatic stay provision, does not toll the running of the redemption period. See Johnson, 719 F.2d at 278 (Sec. 108(b) is the only extension of time available to debtors). See also In re Rutterbush, 34 B.R. 101, 102 (E.D.Mich.1982) (Sec. 108(b) is clear congressional mandate that rights of a redemption purchaser can be stayed for no longer than 60 days); In re Petersen, 42 B.R. 39, 41 (Bankr.D.Or.1984) (running of statutory redemption period is not an "act" or "proceeding" within the meaning of 11 U.S.C. Sec. 362).

[*~179]25

In conclusion, the district court properly held that the bankruptcy court's extension of the redemption period constituted an "impermissible creation of a property right." The district court's order reversing and remanding the case to the bankruptcy court is affirmed. The appellee will recover his costs on appeal.

*

The Honorable Eugene A. Wright, Senior Circuit Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit, is sitting by designation

1

11 U.S.C. Sec. 1322(b)(5) (1983) provides:

Sec. 1322. Contents of plan

* * *

(b) Subject to subsections (a) and (c) of this section, the plan may--

* * *

(5) notwithstanding paragraph (2) of this subsection, provide for curing of any default within a reasonable time and maintenance of payments while the case is pending on any unsecured claim or secured claim on which the last payment is due under the date on which the final payment under the plan is due; ....

2

In re Ivory, 32 B.R. 788 (Bankr.D.Or.1983), and In re Thompson, 17 B.R. 748 (Bankr.W.D.Mich.1982), cited by appellants are distinguishable because they involve situations where the original lender was the successful bidder at the foreclosure sale. In the Matter of Clark, 738 F.2d 869 (7th Cir.1984), is inapposite because it arose under Wisconsin law, the mortgage lender opposed the Chapter 13 plan, and no foreclosure sale had occurred before the Chapter 13 petition was filed