Bd. of Educ. of Cnty. of Cabell v. Dienelt, 843 F.2d 813 (4th Cir. 1988). · Go Syfert
Bd. of Educ. of Cnty. of Cabell v. Dienelt, 843 F.2d 813 (4th Cir. 1988). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
31 citation events (13 in the last 25 years) across 8 distinct courts.
Strongest positive: Alfono v. District of Columbia (dcd, 2006-02-16)
Treatment trajectory · 1988 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1988 2007 2026
Top citers, strongest first. 16 distinct citers. How cited ↗
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Alfono v. District of Columbia
D.D.C. · 2006 · confidence medium
Rowley, 458 U.S. at 182 , 102 S.Ct. 3034 (citing 20 U.S.C. § 1414 (d)). “[F]ailures to meet the Act’s procedural requirements are adequate grounds by themselves for holding that the school board failed to provide [the student] with a [free appropriate public education].” Bd. of Educ. of Cabell County v. Dienelt, 843 F.2d 813, 815 (4th Cir.1988).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) M.M. Ex Rel. C.M. v. School Board of Miami-Dade County
11th Cir. · 2006 · confidence medium
Bd., 908 F.2d 1200 , 1206 (4th Cir.1990) (“If the Tices can prove these placements [in private school] were proper, then they are entitled to reimbursement of all special education and related services expenses.”); Bd. of Educ. of Cabell County v. Dienelt, 843 F.2d 813, 813 (4th Cir.1988) (affirming a “judgment [that] ordered the Board to reimburse the Dienelts for $67,838.32 in tuition and related expenses of placing Paul in a private school”).
cited Cited as authority (rule) MM Ex Rel. DM v. School District of Greenville County
4th Cir. · 2002 · confidence medium
Board of Educ. v. Dienelt, 843 F.2d 813, 815 (4th Cir.1988).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Jaynes Ex Rel. Jaynes v. Newport News School Board (2×) also: Cited "see"
4th Cir. · 2001 · signal: cf. · confidence medium
Cf Dienelt, 843 F.2d at 814-15 (affirming award of reimbursement based on district court’s determinations that procedural violations constituted a failure to provide the child with a free appropriate public education and that parents’ alternative placement was appropriate).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Justin G. v. Board of Educ. of Montgomery County
D. Maryland · 2001 · confidence medium
See Warren G., 190 F.3d at 86 ; Board of Educ. of Cabell County v. Dienelt, 843 F.2d 813, 814 (4th Cir.1988).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Reusch v. Fountain (2×) also: Cited "see, e.g."
D. Maryland · 1994 · confidence medium
In Dienelt, the same court ruled that the school board “utterly failed to determine the special educational needs of [the child] or to provide him with an adequate IEP” primarily because the board failed to “adequately involve the parents in the preparation of [their child’s] IEP.” 843 F.2d at 815.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Doe v. Alabama State Department Of Education
11th Cir. · 1990 · confidence medium
Schools, 853 F.2d 256 , 259 (4th Cir.1988) (school's decision to place child at particular facility without first developing an IEP violated the procedural requirements of the EHA and denied parental involvement in the decision-making process; the violation was therefore sufficient basis upon which to hold that the school failed to provide child with a free appropriate public education), cert. denied, 489 U.S. 1016 , 109 S.Ct. 1131 , 103 L.Ed.2d 192 (1989); Bd. of Educ. of the County of Cabell v. Dienelt, 843 F.2d 813, 815 (4th Cir.1988) (failure to conduct a placement advisory committee meeti…
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Doe ex rel. Doe v. Alabama State Department of Education
11th Cir. · 1990 · confidence medium
Schools, 853 F.2d 256 , 259 (4th Cir.1988) (school's decision to place child at particular facility without first developing an IEP violated the procedural requirements of the EHA and denied parental involvement in the decision-making process; the violation was therefore sufficient basis upon which to hold that the school failed to provide child with a free appropriate public education), cert. denied, 489 U.S. 1016 , 109 S.Ct. 1131 , 103 L.Ed.2d 192 (1989); Bd. of Educ. of the County of Cabell v. Dienelt, 843 F.2d 813, 815 (4th Cir.1988) (failure to conduct a placement advisory committee meeti…
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Tice ex rel. Tice v. Botetourt County School Board
4th Cir. · 1990 · confidence medium
As we have repeatedly held, “failures to meet the Act’s procedural requirements are adequate grounds by themselves for holding that a school failed to provide ... a FAPE.” Hall v. Vance County Bd. of Educ., 774 F.2d 629 , 635 (4th Cir.1985), quoted in Board of Educ. of Cabell County v. Dienelt, 843 F.2d 813, 815 (4th Cir.1988); see also Hudson v. Wilson, 828 F.2d 1059 , 1063 (4th Cir.1987) (“procedural noncompliance can by itself support a finding that a child has not been provided with a FAPE”).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Tice v. Botetourt County School Board
4th Cir. · 1990 · confidence medium
As we have repeatedly held, "failures to meet the Act's procedural requirements are adequate grounds by themselves for holding that a school failed to provide ... a FAPE." Hall v. Vance County Bd. of Educ., 774 F.2d 629 , 635 (4th Cir.1985), quoted in Board of Educ. of Cabell County v. Dienelt, 843 F.2d 813, 815 (4th Cir.1988); see also Hudson v. Wilson, 828 F.2d 1059 , 1063 (4th Cir.1987) ("procedural noncompliance can by itself support a finding that a child has not been provided with a FAPE").
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Andersen v. District of Columbia
D.C. Cir. · 1989 · confidence medium
In addition, they pointed to two Fourth Circuit cases that held placements to be inappropriate because the school district committed serious violations of the statutory procedures but that did not discuss the issue of prejudice, Board of Educ. of County of Cabell v. Dienelt, 843 F.2d 813, 814-15 (4th Cir.1988) (per curiam) (district did not perform multi-disciplinary review, conduct placement advisory meeting, or adequately involve parents); Spielberg v. Henrico County Pub.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Joshua Andersen, by His Parents and Next Friends William T. And Roxanna N. Andersen v. District of Columbia, a Municipal Corporation David McAdoo by His Next Friend Harriette McAdoo and Harriette E. McAdoo v. Andrew Jenkins, Superintendent, D.C. Public Schools and the District of Columbia. Jason McMullen by His Parents and Next Friends Edward and Karen McMullen v. Andrew Jenkins, Superintendent, D.C. Public Schools and the District of Columbia. James Bowers, by His Mother and Next Friend Marva Bowers v. Andrew Jenkins, Superintendent, D.C. Public Schools
D.C. Cir. · 1989 · confidence medium
In addition, they pointed to two Fourth Circuit cases that held placements to be inappropriate because the school district committed serious violations of the statutory procedures but that did not discuss the issue of prejudice, Board of Educ. of County of Cabell v. Dienelt, 843 F.2d 813, 814-15 (4th Cir.1988) (per curiam) (district did not perform multi-disciplinary review, conduct placement advisory meeting, or adequately involve parents); Spielberg v. Henrico County Pub.
discussed Cited "see" Wagner v. Board of Educ. of Montgomery County, Md. (2×) also: Cited "see, e.g."
D. Maryland · 2002 · signal: see · confidence high
See. e.g., Board of Educ. of Cabell County v. Dienelt, 843 F.2d 813, 815 (4th Cir.1988); Hudson v. Wilson, 828 F.2d 1059 , 1063 (4th Cir.1987); Hall v. Vance County Bd. of Educ., 774 F.2d 629 , 635 (4th Cir.1985).
discussed Cited "see" Bd. of Educ. of Montgomery County v. BRETT Y.
D. Maryland · 1997 · signal: see · confidence high
See. e.g., Board of Educ. of Cabell County v. Dienelt, 843 F.2d 813, 815 (4th Cir.1988); Hudson v. Wilson, 828 F.2d 1059 , 1063 (4th Cir.1987); Hall v. Vance County Bd. of Educ., 774 F.2d 629 , 635 (4th Cir.1985).
discussed Cited "see" Moubry ex rel. Moubry v. Independent School District Number 696
D. Minnesota · 1996 · signal: see · confidence high
See, Board of Educ. of Cabell County v. Dienelt, 843 F.2d 813, 814 (4th Cir.1988) (shortcomings between the relief requested, and the relief received at the administrative level, render the plaintiff an aggrieved party); Slack v. State of Del.
cited Cited "see" Doyle v. Arlington County School Board
E.D. Va. · 1992 · signal: see · confidence high
See, Board of Education v. Dienelt, 843 F.2d 813 (4th Cir.1988); Hall v. Vance, 774 F.2d 629 (4th Cir.1985); Spielberg v. Henrico County Public Schools, 853 F.2d 256 (4th Cir.1988).
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
The Board of Education of the County of Cabell, a Statutory Corporation, W. Thomas McNeel State Superintendent of Schools, and Kendall Hall, President, West Virginia Board of Education
v.
Paul Dienelt Gary Dienelt Cynthia Dienelt
87-1083.
Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit.
Apr 7, 1988.
843 F.2d 813
Cited by 16 opinions  |  Published

843 F.2d 813

46 Ed. Law Rep. 64

The BOARD OF EDUCATION OF the COUNTY OF CABELL, a statutory
corporation, Plaintiff-Appellant,
W. Thomas McNeel, State Superintendent of Schools, Plaintiff-Appellee,
and
Kendall Hall, President, West Virginia Board of Education, Plaintiff,
v.
Paul DIENELT; Gary Dienelt; Cynthia Dienelt, Defendants-Appellees.

No. 87-1083.

United States Court of Appeals,
Fourth Circuit.

Argued Jan. 7, 1988.
Decided April 7, 1988.

James Allan Colburn (Baer, Robinson & Colburn, Huntington, W.Va., Marianne K. Hoover, Deputy Atty. Gen., Stephen D. Herndon, Asst. Atty. Gen., Brentz Thompson, Charleston, W.Va., on brief), for plaintiff-appellant.

Williams F. Byrne (Stone, Gallagher & Byrne, on brief), for defendants-appellees.

Before WIDENER and WILKINSON, Circuit Judges, and BULLOCK, United States District Judge for the Middle District of North Carolina, sitting by designation.

PER CURIAM:

[*~813]1

The Cabell County Board of Education (the "Board") appeals from the decision of the district court entered on April 6, 1987, which held that the Board had failed to provide a free and appropriate public education for Paul Dienelt as required by the Education of the Handicapped Act ("EHA"), 20 U.S.C. Secs. 1400-1485 (1978 & Supp.1987). A corresponding judgment ordered the Board to reimburse the Dienelts for $67,838.32 in tuition and related expenses of placing Paul in a private school. Finding no merit in any of the arguments raised by the Board, we affirm.

2

Paul Dienelt is a learning-disabled child who was educated in the Cabell County public schools for seven years. In the spring of 1984 his parents became dissatisfied with his progress, hired a psychologist and an educational expert to evaluate him, and refused to accept the standard individual educational program ("IEP") suggested by his teacher. After an unsatisfactory meeting with school officials on September 6, 1984, the Dienelts obtained a loan, placed Paul in a private school, and initiated the complaint process outlined in 20 U.S.C. Sec. 1415. This process culminated in the opinion and judgment now on review. The trial court found that, due to grievous procedural defects, the Board had failed to provide Paul with a free and appropriate public education ("FAPE"). The court further found that private placement was appropriate; therefore it awarded reimbursement for the costs of this placement.

3

The Board first argues that the Deinelts' appeals under 20 U.S.C. Sec. 1415 are untimely because they waited approximately ten months before appealing from the due process hearing to the state educational agency. Despite the fact that in 1985 there was no statute of limitations or other time limit restricting this phase of the appellate process, the Board believes that such delay should bar the Dienelts' claim.[1]

4

We believe that the retroactive imposition of a time limitation would be unfair and contrary to the goals of the EHA. See generally Schimmel by Schimmel v. Spillane, 819 F.2d 477, 482-83 (4th Cir.1987). The Board cites Thomas v. Staats, 633 F.Supp. 797 (S.D.W.Va.1985), but the Thomas court also refused to engage in a " 'post hoc application of a nonobvious time bar.' " 633 F.Supp. at 807 (quoting Tokarcik v. Forest Hills School Dist., 665 F.2d 443, 454 [3d Cir.1981], cert. denied, 458 U.S. 1121, 102 S.Ct. 3508, 73 L.Ed.2d 1383 [1982]. Accordingly, we hold that the Dienelts' delay does not prohibit their recovery.

5

Relying on Robinson v. Pinderhughes, 810 F.2d 1270 (4th Cir.1987), the Board next argues that since the Dienelts received partial reimbursement from the state educational agency they are not an "aggrieved party" for further appeal as required by 20 U.S.C. Sec. 1415(e)(2). The mere statement of this argument exposes it as meritless. The State decision did not compensate the Dienelts for tuition incurred prior to March 1985, nor did it reimburse them for room, board, travel expenses, or interest on their loan. These shortcomings qualify the Dienelts as "aggrieved parties." To the extent Robinson is apposite, the obvious distinctions between it and the present case support the Dienelts, not the Board.

6

The Board's primary claim is that the procedural defects found by the district court are insufficient to prove that it failed to provide Paul with a FAPE. We strongly disagree. The district court's factual findings, which are well supported in the record and unquestioned on appeal, establish that the Cabell County schools did not conduct a required multi-disciplinary review for Paul in the spring of 1984. Further, the public schools did not conduct a placement advisory committee meeting or otherwise adequately involve the Dienelts in the preparation of Paul's proposed IEP. As a result, the Board utterly failed to determine the special educational needs of Paul Dienelt or to provide him with an adequate IEP. Under Hendrick Hudson Dist. Bd. of Educ. v. Rowley, 458 U.S. 176, 102 S.Ct. 3034, 73 L.Ed.2d 690 (1982), and Hall v. Vance, 774 F.2d 629 (4th Cir.1985), "failures to meet the Act's procedural requirements are adequate grounds by themselves for holding that the school board failed to provide [Paul] a FAPE." Hall, 774 F.2d at 635. The district court was entirely correct in concluding that the Board had failed to provide Paul with a FAPE and in ordering reimbursement for an appropriate education.

7

Finally, the Board asserts that, since the Dienelts began acting in an adversarial fashion in the spring of 1984, a balance of the equities should prohibit their recovery. Aside from the legal dubiousness of this argument, our review of the record indicates that the Dienelts acted as concerned and responsible parents facing poor results from the public schools. Any uncooperativeness on their part was matched by similar conduct by the Board.

8

Since we find that the district court acted properly in all respects, its decision and judgment are affirmed.

[*~814]9

AFFIRMED.

1

The State adopted a four-month statute of limitations for such appeals effective July 1, 1987. West Virginia Department of Education Regulations for the Education of Exceptional Students, Sec. 3.1 I.1. Nonetheless, the Board asserted that this court should impose a thirty-day time limit, a position we reject