United States v. Figueroa, 199 F.3d 1281 (11th Cir. 2000). · Go Syfert
United States v. Figueroa, 199 F.3d 1281 (11th Cir. 2000). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
46 citation events (43 in the last 25 years) across 5 distinct courts.
Strongest positive: United States v. Bianca L. Tilly (ca11, 2021-01-05)
Treatment trajectory · 2000 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
2000 2013 2026
Top citers, strongest first. 33 distinct citers. How cited ↗
cited Cited as authority (rule) United States v. Bianca L. Tilly
11th Cir. · 2021 · confidence medium
United States v. Figueroa, 199 F.3d 1281, 1283 (11th Cir. 2000).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) United States v. Gerlin Rutilio Ibarg
11th Cir. · 2020 · confidence medium
Under the fifth requirement, which is referred to as a “tell-all” provision, see United States v. Yate, 176 F.3d 1309, 1310 (11th Cir. 1999) (per curiam), a defendant must “truthfully and fully disclose information within [his] knowledge relating to 16 Case: 19-12754 Date Filed: 07/28/2020 Page: 17 of 20 the crime for which [he] is being sentenced,” United States v. Figueroa, 199 F.3d 1281, 1283 (11th Cir. 2000) (per curiam). “[A] defendant who previously lied or withheld information from the government” is not “automatically disqualified from safety-valve relief” as long as th…
cited Cited as authority (rule) United States v. Hector Manuel Talavera
11th Cir. · 2017 · confidence medium
United States v. Figueroa, 199 F.3d 1281, 1283 (11th Cir. 2000).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) United States v. Juan Francisco Donis-Galan (2×) also: Cited "see"
11th Cir. · 2016 · confidence medium
A district court cannot apply the safety valve if it determines that the defendant “withheld or misrepresented information.” See United States v. Figueroa, 199 F.3d 1281, 1282-83 (11th Cir.2000) (per curiam).
cited Cited as authority (rule) United States v. Ritchie Cliff Kelly
11th Cir. · 2015 · confidence medium
United States v. Figueroa, 199 F.3d 1281, 1282 (11th Cir.2000).
cited Cited as authority (rule) United States v. Stephon Kendricks
11th Cir. · 2014 · confidence medium
For background, see United States v. De La Garza, 516 F.3d 1266, 1269 (11th Cir.2008); United States v. Figueroa, 199 F.3d 1281, 1283 (11th Cir.2000).
cited Cited as authority (rule) United States v. Jose Enrique Barreto
11th Cir. · 2012 · confidence medium
United States v. Figueroa, 199 F.3d 1281, 1283 (11th Cir.2000).
cited Cited as authority (rule) United States v. Jose Angel Hernandez
11th Cir. · 2012 · confidence medium
United States v. Figueroa, 199 F.3d 1281, 1282-83 (11th Cir.2000).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Krecht v. United States
S.D. Fla. · 2012 · confidence medium
The “plain language” of subsection five “requires a defendant to both truthfully and fully disclose information within her knowledge relating to the crime for which she is being sentenced.” United States v. Figueroa, 199 F.3d 1281, 1283 (11th Cir. 2000) (emphasis added).
cited Cited as authority (rule) United States v. Anthony Alexander Bridgewater
11th Cir. · 2011 · confidence medium
United States v. Figueroa, 199 F.3d 1281, 1282 (11th Cir.2000) (per curiam).
cited Cited as authority (rule) United States v. Julio Cesar Avalos Cerpas
11th Cir. · 2010 · confidence medium
A district court cannot apply the safety valve if it determines that the defendant “withheld or misrepresented information.” United States v. Figueroa, 199 F.3d 1281, 1282-83 (11th Cir.2000).
cited Cited as authority (rule) United States v. Oliver Devaun O'Sullivan
11th Cir. · 2010 · confidence medium
A district court cannot apply the safety valve if it determines the defendant “withheld or misrepresented information.” United States v. Figueroa, 199 F.3d 1281, 1282-83 (11th Cir.2000).
cited Cited as authority (rule) United States v. Darrin Manning
11th Cir. · 2009 · confidence medium
A district court cannot apply the safety valve if it determines the defendant “withheld or misrepresented information.” United States v. Figueroa, 199 F.3d 1281, 1282-83 (11th Cir.2000).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) United States v. Vincent Ramon Plummer
11th Cir. · 2009 · confidence medium
United States v. Figueroa, 199 F.3d 1281, 1283 (11th Cir.2000) (“This plain language requires a defendant to both truthfully and fully disclose information within her knowledge relating to the crime for which she is being sentenced.”).
cited Cited as authority (rule) United States v. Eric Cunningham
11th Cir. · 2009 · confidence medium
United States v. Figueroa, 199 F.3d 1281, 1282-83 (11th Cir.2000).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) United States v. Orlando Matisas Mesa (2×) also: Cited "see"
11th Cir. · 2009 · confidence medium
United States v. Figueroa, 199 F.3d 1281, 1282-83 (11th Cir.2000).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) United States v. Diaz-Soler (2×) also: Cited "see"
11th Cir. · 2009 · confidence medium
United States v. Figueroa, 199 F.3d 1281, 1282-83 (11th Cir. 2000).
cited Cited as authority (rule) United States v. Elias Cruz
11th Cir. · 2009 · confidence medium
United States v. Figueroa, 199 F.3d 1281, 1282-83 (11th Cir.2000).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) United States v. Lizarraga-Caceres
11th Cir. · 2009 · confidence medium
Section 501.2(a) “requires a defendant to both truthfully and fully disclose information within [his] knowledge relating to the crime for which [he] is being sentenced.” United States v. Figueroa, 199 F.3d 1281, 1283 (11th Cir.2000).
cited Cited as authority (rule) United States v. Carlos Rodriguez-Colon
11th Cir. · 2008 · confidence medium
United States v. Figueroa, 199 F.3d 1281, 1282-83 (11th Cir.2000) (per curiam).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) United States v. Oscar Damian Rios-Calle
11th Cir. · 2008 · confidence medium
United States v. Figueroa, 199 F.3d 1281, 1283 (11th Cir. 2000) (per curiam). “[L]ies and omissions do not, as a matter of law, disqualify a defendant from safety-valve relief so long as the defendant makes a complete and truthful proffer not later than the commencement of the sentencing hearing.” Brownlee, 204 F.3d at 1305 .
cited Cited as authority (rule) United States v. Osler Jean-Jacques
11th Cir. · 2008 · confidence medium
United States v. Figueroa, 199 F.3d 1281, 1283 (11th Cir. 2000).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) United States v. Anthony Reid (2×) also: Cited "see"
11th Cir. · 2007 · confidence medium
Section 5C1.2(5) “requires a defendant to both truthfully and fully disclose information within [his] knowledge relating to the crime for which [he] is being sentenced.” United States v. Figueroa, 199 F.3d 1281, 1283 (11th Cir.2000).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) United States v. Jerome Wayne Johnson
11th Cir. · 2004 · confidence medium
United States v. Figueroa, 199 F.3d 1281, 1283 (11th Cir.2000) (“This plain language requires a defendant to both truthfully and fully disclose information within her knowledge relating to the crime for which she is being sentenced.”); Cruz, 106 F.3d at 1557 (stating that where the defendant was convicted of conspiring to possess cocaine with intent to distribute, the “burden is on the defendant to come forward and to supply truthfully to the government all the information that he possesses about his involvement in the offense, including information relating to the involvement of others …
cited Cited as authority (rule) United States v. Freeman
S.D. Fla. · 2001 · confidence medium
United States v. Figueroa, 199 F.3d 1281, 1283 (11th Cir.2000).
discussed Cited "see" Paul v. United States
M.D. Fla. · 2025 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Figueroa, 199 F.3d 1281, 1283 (11th Cir. 2000) (“[The] plain language [of § 3553(f)(5)] requires a defendant to both truthfully and fully disclose information within [his] knowledge relating to the crime for which [he] is being sentenced[,] [and] [§3553(f)(5)] does not permit the safety valve to be applied merely because information a defendant chooses to withhold . . . would not . . . be of use to the government.”).
cited Cited "see" United States v. Marcus Rolle
11th Cir. · 2008 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Figueroa, 199 F.3d 1281, 1283 (11th Cir.2000).
cited Cited "see" United States v. Francesco Longo
11th Cir. · 2008 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Figueroa, 199 F.3d 1281, 1283 (11th Cir.2000).
cited Cited "see" United States v. Bobby Bonam
11th Cir. · 2007 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Figueroa, 199 F.3d 1281, 1283 (11th Cir.2000).
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Onelio Diaz
11th Cir. · 2007 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Figueroa, 199 F.3d 1281, 1282 (11th Cir.2000) ("The safety valve provision ... requires a district court to sentence a defendant in certain drug-possession cases without regard to any statutory minimum sentence .... ’’). 3 .
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Jose Salutiano-Hernandez (2×)
11th Cir. · 2007 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Figueroa, 199 F.3d 1281, 1283 (11th Cir.2000).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." United States v. Ricardo Maxwell Bowe, Jr.
11th Cir. · 2022 · signal: see also · confidence medium
Id.; see also Figueroa, 199 F.3d at 1282 (holding that § 3553(f)(5) requires “complete and truthful disclosure of [a de- fendant’s] knowledge of the crime,” even if the information is not useful to the government).
cited Cited "see, e.g." Leano v. United States
D.S.C. · 2004 · signal: see also · confidence medium
See also United States v. Figueroa, 199 F.3d 1281, 1282-83 (11th Cir.2000).
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
UNITED STATES of America, Plaintiff-Appellee-Cross-Appellant,
v.
Saturnino FIGUEROA, Defendant-Appellant, Elizabeth Roman, Defendant-Appellant-Cross-Appellee
98-4838.
Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit.
Jan 7, 2000.
199 F.3d 1281
Thomas F. Almon, Miami, FL, for Figueroa., Kathleen Williams, Bonnie Phillips-Williams, Fed. Pub. Defenders, Miami, FL, for Roman., Adalberto Jordan, Stacey A. Levine, Carol Herman,' U.S. Attorney’s Office, Miami, FL, for United States.
Cox, Dubina, Kravitch, Per Curiam.
Cited by 34 opinions  |  Published
PER CURIAM:

Saturnino Figueroa and Elizabeth Roman challenge various district court rulings related to their convictions and sentences on federal charges arising from the discovery of heroin in their luggage at the Miami airport. The Government cross-appeals the district court’s application of the “safety valve” provision of U.S.S.G. § 5C1.2 to reduce Roman’s sentence. We affirm without opinion the decisions of the district court on the issues raised in the defendants’ appeal. See 11th Cir. R. 36-1. Addressing the cross-appeal, we conclude that the district court erred in applying the safety valve to determine Roman’s sentence, and we vacate and remand with instructions for the district court to resen-tence Roman accordingly.

DISCUSSION

Federal agents found heroin in the appellants’ luggage during an airport inspection on their return to the United States from Aruba. Following a jury trial, Roman was convicted on a drug-importation count. The district court sentenced her to seventy-eight months in prison followed by three years of supervised release. In determining the sentence, the court concluded that the “safety valve” set forth in U.S.S.G. § 5C1.2 applied.

The safety valve provision, which implements 18 U.S.C. § 3553(f), requires a district court to sentence a defendant in certain drug-possession cases “without regard to any statutory minimum sentence” if the defendant meets five criteria. U.S.S.G. § 5C1.2. Roman argues, and the district court concluded, that her statements during sentencing satisfied all five criteria. Reviewing de novo the district court’s understanding of the scope of its authority under the guideline, see United States v. Hernandez, 145 F.3d 1433, 1440 (11th Cir.1998), we hold instead that Roman did not satisfy the fifth criterion because, on the facts found by the district court, she did not meet its requirement: complete and truthful disclosure of her knowledge of the crime, see U.S.S.G. § 5C1.2(5). We further conclude that the[*1283] fifth criterion does not permit the safety valve to be applied merely because information a defendant chooses to withhold or misrepresent would not, even if fully and accurately disclosed, be of use to the government.

The relevant paragraph begins by mandating use of the safety valve if “not later than the time of the sentencing hearing, the defendant has truthfully provided to the Government all information and evidence the defendant has concerning the offense or offenses that were part of the same course of conduct or of a common scheme or plan.” U.S.S.G. § 5C1.2(5) (emphasis added). This plain language requires a defendant to both truthfully and fully disclose information within her knowledge relating to the crime for which she is being sentenced. At several junctures during the sentencing hearing, the district court made statements clearly indicating that it found Roman’s disclosures incomplete and untruthful. At one juncture, the court stated that it found “aspects of it not credible.” (R.13 at 80.) The court also noted that it did not think Roman’s statement “full” with regard to “what she and Mr. Figueroa were doing ... and how much she knew about it.” (R.13 at 82.) Perhaps most damagingly, the court said that it was “not prepared to ... accept everything in [Roman’s] statement.” (R.13 at 83.) Nevertheless, it found the safety valve applicable.

In doing so, the court took pains to point out that it did not believe Roman to have more information regarding “who was in charge of th[e] importation ... where the drugs came from ... [or] who was up the line in th[e] operation.” (R.13 at 82). It apparently considered absence of knowledge on those “very critical points the government [wa]s interested in” enough to apply the safety valve. Id. Subsection (5), however, does not permit a sentencing court to make so much of the possible utility of any information possessed by the defendant. Following the independent clause mandating complete and truthful disclosure, the guideline goes on to state: “but the fact that the defendant has no relevant or useful other information to provide or that the Government is already aware of the information shall not 'preclude a determination by the court that the defendant has complied with this requirement.” U.S.S.G. § 5C1.2(5) (emphasis added). We read this text as merely dispelling an interpretation that would require fully and truthfully disclosed information to be helpful to the government before the safety valve could properly be applied. It does not empower the sentencing court to apply the safety valve simply because it concludes that withheld or misrepresented information would not aid further investigation or prosecution even if properly disclosed.

We therefore vacate Roman’s sentence and remand with instructions that the district court resentence Roman in a manner consistent with both this opinion and its own factual findings that she had not completely and truthfully disclosed all she knew about the underlying crimes.

AFFIRMED in PART; VACATED and REMANDED in PART.