Arsenio Leal v. Georgia Dep't of Corr., 254 F.3d 1276 (11th Cir. 2001). · Go Syfert
Arsenio Leal v. Georgia Dep't of Corr., 254 F.3d 1276 (11th Cir. 2001). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
434 citation events (432 in the last 25 years) across 17 distinct courts.
Strongest positive: Spencer v. Wheeler Correctional Facility (gasd, 2025-01-10)
Treatment trajectory · 2001 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
2001 2013 2026
Top citers, strongest first. 50 distinct citers. How cited ↗
examined Cited as authority (verbatim quote) Spencer v. Wheeler Correctional Facility (3×) also: Cited "see"
S.D. Ga. · 2025 · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence high
ntil such administrative remedies as are available are exhausted,' a prisoner is precluded from filing suit in federal court.
examined Cited as authority (verbatim quote) McPherson v. Ward (2×) also: Cited as authority (quoted)
S.D. Ga. · 2022 · quote attribution · 2 verbatim quotes · confidence high
ntil such administrative remedies as are available are exhausted,' a prisoner is precluded from filing suit in federal court.
examined Cited as authority (verbatim quote) Roberts v. Barreras (2×) also: Cited "see, e.g."
10th Cir. · 2004 · signal: see · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence high
if the district 227 court resolves this legal issue in favor of tolling, then the court should address the factual issue of whether pursued administrative remedies such that sufficient tolling occurred to enable to avoid a statute of limitations bar.
discussed Cited as authority (quoted) Barber v. State of Alabama
N.D. Ala. · 2021 · signal: see · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence high
section 1915(e)(2)(b)(ii) pertains to in forma pauperis proceedings.
discussed Cited as authority (quoted) James Thompson v. C. Del La Paz
11th Cir. · 2018 · signal: see · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence high
issues raised for the first time in this court are generally not considered because the district court did not have the opportunity to consider them.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Middleton v. Uhaul Company
S.D. Ga. · 2025 · confidence medium
“To dismiss a prisoner’s complaint as time-barred prior to service, it must ‘appear beyond a doubt from the complaint itself that [the prisoner] can prove no set of facts which would avoid a statute of limitations bar.’” Hughes v. Lott, 350 F.3d 1157, 1163 (11th Cir. 2003) (quoting Leal, 254 F.3d at 1280).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Middleton v. City of Savannah Police Dept.
S.D. Ga. · 2025 · confidence medium
“To dismiss a prisoner’s complaint as time-barred prior to service, it must ‘appear beyond a doubt from the complaint itself that [the prisoner] can prove no set of facts which would avoid a statute of limitations bar.’” Hughes v. Lott, 350 F.3d 1157, 1163 (11th Cir. 2003) (quoting Leal, 254 F.3d at 1280).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Middleton v. Uhaul Corporation
S.D. Ga. · 2025 · confidence medium
“To dismiss a prisoner’s complaint as time-barred prior to service, it must ‘appear beyond a doubt from the complaint itself that [the prisoner] can prove no set of facts which would avoid a statute of limitations bar.’” Hughes v. Lott, 350 F.3d 1157, 1163 (11th Cir. 2003) (quoting Leal, 254 F.3d at 1280).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Middleton v. Chatham County
S.D. Ga. · 2025 · confidence medium
“To dismiss a prisoner’s complaint as time-barred prior to service, it must ‘appear beyond a doubt from the complaint itself that [the prisoner] can prove no set of facts which would avoid a statute of limitations bar.’” Hughes v. Lott, 350 F.3d 1157, 1163 (11th Cir. 2003) (quoting Leal, 254 F.3d at 1280).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Middleton v. Heap
S.D. Ga. · 2025 · confidence medium
“To dismiss a prisoner’s complaint as time-barred prior to service, it must ‘appear beyond a doubt from the complaint itself that [the prisoner] can prove no set of facts which would avoid a statute of limitations bar.’” Hughes v. Lott, 350 F.3d 1157, 1163 (11th Cir. 2003) (quoting Leal, 254 F.3d at 1280).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Yauger, Jr. v. Greene County Sheriffs Office (2×) also: Cited "see"
N.D. Ala. · 2024 · confidence medium
Leal, 254 F.3d at 1280 (declining to decide whether the PLRA’s mandatory exhaustion requirement, along with “actual exhaustion of remedies by a prisoner,” could trigger tolling) (emphasis added).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Edward Dane Jeffus v. Jeffrey F. Mahl
11th Cir. · 2024 · confidence medium
Leal, 254 F.3d at 1278-79.
cited Cited as authority (rule) Rickey Christmas v. Lieutenant J. Nabors
11th Cir. · 2023 · confidence medium
On top of that, Christmas filed a pro se complaint, so we hold his pleadings to “a less stringent standard.” Leal, 254 F.3d at 1280.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Houston v. Wilcher
S.D. Ga. · 2023 · confidence medium
Moreover, the statute’s plain language “means that until such administrative remedies as are available are exhausted, a prisoner is precluded from filing suit in federal court.” Leal, 254 F.3d at 1279 (internal quotation marks and citation omitted); see also McDaniel v. Crosby, 194 F. App’x 610, 613 (11th Cir. 2006) (grievances and administrative appeals submitted after a complaint was filed “cannot be used to support [a] claim that [a plaintiff] exhausted his administrative remedies, because satisfaction of the exhaustion requirement was a precondition to the filing of [the] suit, a…
cited Cited as authority (rule) Joseph Norman Brown, III v. John Anderson
11th Cir. · 2023 · confidence medium
Leal, 254 F.3d at 1280.
cited Cited as authority (rule) Waseem Daker v. Joyette M. Holmes
11th Cir. · 2022 · confidence medium
Leal, 254 F.3d at 1279.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Brinis Fernandez v. State of Florida
S.D. Fla. · 2022 · confidence medium
Furthermore, under § 1915A(b)(1), courts may dismiss as frivolous claims that are “based on an indisputably meritless legal theory” or “whose factual contentions are clearly baseless.” Neitzke v. Williams, 490 U.S. 319, 327 (1989); Leal, 254 F.3d at 1279.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) COOPER v. GEORGIA DEPARTMENT OF CORRECTIONS (2×) also: Cited "see"
M.D. Ga. · 2022 · confidence medium
Leal, 254 F.3d at 1280 (vacating sua sponte dismissal of complaint on preliminary screening because “the statute of limitations may have been tolled on account of Leal’s exhaustion of administrative remedies”).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Ansel Wre Johnson v. Samuel Culpepper (2×)
11th Cir. · 2021 · confidence medium
The language of § 1915(e)(2)(B)(ii) “tracks the language of Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 12(b)(6),” so the “de novo standard for 12(b)(6) dismissals governs dismissal under 1915(e)(2)(B)(ii).”3 Leal, 254 F.3d at 1278 (internal citations omitted).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Flagg v. Moore (INMATE 1)
M.D. Ala. · 2021 · confidence medium
Leal, 254 F.3d at 1279. 20 The court is mindful that the plaintiff claims the defendants thwarted his efforts to exhaust his grievance processes.
cited Cited as authority (rule) Flagg v. Trawick (INMATE 2)
M.D. Ala. · 2021 · confidence medium
Leal, 254 F.3d at 1279.
cited Cited as authority (rule) Parker v. Henline (INMATE 2)(CONSENT)
M.D. Ala. · 2020 · confidence medium
Leal, 254 F.3d at 1279.
cited Cited as authority (rule) Mitchell Lavern Ludy v. James W. Mills
11th Cir. · 2019 · confidence medium
Leal, 254 F.3d at 1280.
cited Cited as authority (rule) Therian Cornelia Wimbush v. R.L. (Butch) Conway
11th Cir. · 2019 · confidence medium
Leal, 254 F.3d at 1278-79.
cited Cited as authority (rule) Frederick Levin Waterfield, Jr. v. William Gary Law, Jr.
11th Cir. · 2013 · confidence medium
Leal, 254 F.3d at 1278-79.
cited Cited as authority (rule) Orvel Winston Lloyd v. Judge Robert Foster
11th Cir. · 2008 · confidence medium
While we do have discretion to consider new arguments in certain circumstances, see Leal, 254 F.3d at 1280, we decline to exercise it in this case.
cited Cited as authority (rule) Charles Wesley O'Berry v. State Atty's Office
11th Cir. · 2007 · confidence medium
Leal, 254 F.3d at 1278-79.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Milton Ross v. Officer Joey Mickle
11th Cir. · 2006 · confidence medium
“To dismiss a prisoner’s complaint as time-barred prior to service, it must ‘appear beyond a doubt from the complaint *744 itself that [the prisoner] can prove no set of facts which would avoid a statute of limitations bar.’ ” Hughes, 350 F.3d at 1163 (quoting Leal, 254 F.3d at 1280).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Simpson v. Holder
10th Cir. · 2006 · confidence medium
Under § 1915A, the district court must review, before docketing, ... or, in any event, as soon as practicable after docketing, a complaint in a civil action in which a prisoner seeks redress from a governmental entity or officer ... in order to identify cognizable claims or dismiss the complaint, or any portion of the complaint if it ... fails to state a claim upon which relief may be granted. 28 U.S.C. § 1915A(a), (b)(1); Leal, 254 F.3d at 1278-79.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Roderick T. Simpson v. Carlyle Holder
11th Cir. · 2006 · confidence medium
Under § 1915A, the district court must review, before docketing, . . . or, in any event, as soon as practicable after docketing, a complaint in a civil action in which a prisoner seeks redress from a governmental entity or officer . . . in order to identify cognizable claims or dismiss the complaint, or any portion of the complaint if it . . . fails to state a claim upon which relief may be granted. 28 U.S.C. § 1915A(a), (b)(1); Leal, 254 F.3d at 1278-79.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Sylvester L. Reynolds, Sr. v. Capt. John Murray (2×) also: Cited "see"
11th Cir. · 2006 · confidence medium
“To dismiss a prisoner’s complaint as time-barred prior to service, it must ‘appear beyond a doubt from the complaint itself that [the prisoner] can prove no set of facts which would avoid a statute of limitations bar.’” Hughes, 350 F.3d at 1163 (quoting Leal, 254 F.3d at 1280).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Maurice McKenzie v. U.S. Dept. of Justice
11th Cir. · 2005 · confidence medium
We have explained that, “[t]o dismiss a prisoner’s complaint as time-barred prior to service, it must ‘appear beyond a doubt from the complaint itself that [the prisoner] can prove no set of facts which would avoid a statute of limitations bar.’ ” Hughes v. Lott, 350 F.3d 1157, 1163 (11th Cir.2003), citing Leal, 254 F.3d at 1280.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Ned Hughes v. Charles Lott (2×) also: Cited "see"
11th Cir. · 2003 · confidence medium
To dismiss a prisoner’s complaint as time-barred prior to service, it must “appear beyond a doubt from the complaint itself that [the prisoner] can prove no set of facts which would avoid a statute of limitations bar.” Leal, 254 F.3d at 1280.
cited Cited "see" Willy Toussaint v. U.S. Attorney's Office
11th Cir. · 2025 · signal: see · confidence high
See Leal v. Ga. Dep’t of Corr., 254 F.3d 1276 , 1280 (11th Cir. 2001) (per curiam) (interpreting similar pro se argument).
cited Cited "see" JACKSON v. HARRISON
S.D. Ga. · 2024 · signal: see · confidence high
See Leal v. Georgia Dep’t of Corr., 254 F.3d 1276 , 1277-78 (11th Cir. 2001) (per curiam); 28 U.S.C. § 1915A.
cited Cited "see" Waseem Daker v. Clerk, Juanita M. Laidler
11th Cir. · 2024 · signal: see · confidence high
See Leal v. Ga. Dep’t of Corr., 254 F.3d 1276 , 1278–79 (11th Cir. 2001).
discussed Cited "see" Ashley v. Doe
S.D. Ga. · 2024 · signal: see · confidence high
See Leal v. Ga. Dep’t of Corr., 254 F.3d 1276 , 1280 (11th Cir. 2001); Zamudio v. Haskins, 775 F. App’x 614 , 616 (11th Cir. 2019) (citing Leal and noting other circuits have applied equitable tolling principles to toll the limitations period during a prisoner’s exhaustion of administrative remedies).
discussed Cited "see" Twitty v. Cheney
S.D. Ga. · 2024 · signal: see · confidence high
See Leal v. Ga. Dep’t of Corr., 254 F.3d 1276 , 1279 (11th Cir. 2001) (per curiam) (“‘[U]ntil such administrative remedies as are available are exhausted,’ a prisoner is precluded from filing suit in federal court.”) (citations omitted); Higginbottom, 223 F.3d at 1261.
cited Cited "see" Wright v. Logan (INMATE 1)
M.D. Ala. · 2024 · signal: see · confidence high
See, Leal, 254 F.3d at 1279.
cited Cited "see" Jackie Ray Roller v. Crystal Holloway
11th Cir. · 2023 · signal: see · confidence high
See Leal v. Ga. Dep’t of Corr., 254 F.3d 1276 , 1278-79 (11th Cir. 2001).
cited Cited "see" Arnold A. Covington v. Steven Smith
11th Cir. · 2022 · signal: see · confidence high
See Leal v. Ga. Dep’t of Corr., 254 F.3d 1276 , 1278 (11th Cir. 2001).
cited Cited "see" Christopher J. Hranek v. Consolidated City of Jacksonville
11th Cir. · 2022 · signal: see · confidence high
See Leal v. Ga. Dep’t of Corr., 254 F.3d 1276 , 1278-79 (11th Cir. 2001).
discussed Cited "see" Waseem Daker v. Neil Warren (2×)
11th Cir. · 2022 · signal: see · confidence high
See Leal v. Ga. Dep’t of Corr., 254 F.3d 1276 , 1279 (11th Cir. 2001) (dis- missing sua sponte under 28 U.S.C. § 1915A); Paez v. Mulvey, 915 F.3d 1276, 1284 (11th Cir. 2019) (dismissing based on qualified immunity).
cited Cited "see" Curtis Lee Smith v. Warden Wood
11th Cir. · 2021 · signal: see · confidence high
See Leal v. Georgia Dep’t of Corr., 254 F.3d 1276 , 1279 (11th Cir. 2001).
discussed Cited "see" Williams v. Harris
S.D. Ga. · 2020 · signal: see · confidence high
See Leal v. Ga. Dep’t of Corr., 254 F.3d 1276 , 1279 (11th Cir. 2001) (per curiam) (“‘[U]ntil such administrative remedies as are available are exhausted,’ a prisoner is precluded from filing suit in federal court.”) (citations omitted); Higginbottom, 223 F.3d at 1261.
cited Cited "see" Harmon v. Venice Toyota
M.D. Fla. · 2020 · signal: see · confidence high
See Leal v. Ga. Dep’t of Corr., 254 F.3d 1276 , 1278-79 (11th Cir. 2001)(per curiam).
cited Cited "see" GLENN v. WICKER
S.D. Ga. · 2020 · signal: see · confidence high
See Leal v. Georgia Dep’t of Corr., 254 F.3d 1276 , 1277-78 (11th Cir. 2001) (per curiam); 28 U.S.C. § 1915A.
cited Cited "see" Harmon v. Black
M.D. Fla. · 2020 · signal: see · confidence high
See Leal v. Ga. Dep’t of Corr., 254 F.3d 1276 , 1278-79 (11th Cir. 2001)(per curiam).
cited Cited "see" Harmon v. Internal Affairs Division for Charlotte County Sheriff's Office
M.D. Fla. · 2020 · signal: see · confidence high
See Leal v. Ga. Dep’t of Corr., 254 F.3d 1276 , 1278-79 (11th Cir. 2001)(per curiam).
cited Cited "see" Robert Ralph Dipietro v. Medical Staff at Fulton County Jail
11th Cir. · 2020 · signal: see · confidence high
See Leal v. Georgia Dep’t of Corr., 254 F.3d 1276 , 1279 (11th Cir. 2001).
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
Arsenio LEAL, Plaintiff-Appellant,
v.
GEORGIA DEPARTMENT OF CORRECTIONS, Defendant-Appellee
00-14688.
Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit.
Jun 25, 2001.
254 F.3d 1276
Arsenio Leal, Waycross, GA, pro se.
Anderson, Edmondson, Per Curiam, Wilson.
Published
3 passages pin-cited by 3 cases
Pinpoint authority: bottom 92%
Citer courts: N.D. Alabama (1) · Eleventh Circuit (1) · S.D. Georgia (1)
PER CURIAM:

Arsenio Leal, proceeding pro se, appeals the district court’s sua sponte dismissal of his 42 U.S.C. § 1983 civil rights action pursuant to the Prison Litigation Reform Act (“PLRA”), 28 U.S.C. § 1915A(b)(l), for failure to state a claim upon which relief may be granted. Leal argues that the district court erred in concluding that his failure to satisfy the statute of limitations precluded him from stating a claim. For the reasons stated below, we vacate and remand.

I. BACKGROUND

Leal, a Georgia prisoner, filed a pro se § 1983 complaint against the Georgia Department of Corrections (“DOC”) in February 2000 alleging that: (1) the DOC did not adequately perform its duty to protect him from an attack by another inmate in March 1997; (2) the DOC was negligent in responding to the attack, which resulted in additional injuries; and (3) after a disciplinary hearing, he was placed in isolation, while the inmate who attacked him was not disciplined. Leal sought monetary damages and an order from the district court expunging the disciplinary report from his institutional record.

On July 20, 2000, the district court entered a two and one-half page order dismissing Leal’s suit, sua sponte, under the PLRA’s screening provisions, 28 U.S.C. § 1915A(b)(l), for failure to state a claim upon which relief could be granted. [1] The court reasoned that Leal’s suit was barred by Georgia’s two-year statute of limitations applicable to § 1983 suits because the complained-of-actions occurred in March 1997, and Leal did not file suit until February 2000.

On August 23, 2000, Leal filed his notice of appeal from the dismissal. To be timely, a pro se prisoner’s notice of appeal in a civil case must either be filed in the district court, or alternatively, placed in the institutional mail system or legal mail system, not later than 30 days after the judgment appealed from is entered on the docket. See Fed. RApp. P. 4(a)(1)(A) & (c)(1); Houston v. Lack, 487 U.S. 266, 276, 108 S.Ct. 2379, 2385, 101 L.Ed.2d 245 (1988). However, the 30-day appeal period does not begin “to run until a final judgment is entered on a separate document pursuant to Federal Rules of Civil Procedure 58 and 79(a). [2] See Fed. R.App.[*1278] P. 4(a)(7) (“A judgment or order is entered for purposes of Rule 4(a) when it is entered in compliance with Rule 58 and 79(a) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure”). Here, the district court entered an order dismissing Leal’s suit on July 20, but the court failed to enter a final judgment on a separate document pursuant to Rule 58. Because “the time to file a notice of appeal does not begin to run until a separate judgment is entered pursuant to Rule 58 ... there is no lack of appellate jurisdiction on the basis of untimeliness” even though Leal did not file his notice of appeal until August 23. See Reynolds v. Golden Corral Corp., 213 F.3d 1344, 1346 (11th Cir.2000) (per curiam).

Instead, we are faced with a violation of the separate judgment rule. In such a case, we have reasoned that it would be “futile and a waste of judicial resources to remand to the district court for entry of a conforming judgment.” Id. Instead, we will assume appellate jurisdiction and construe Leal’s notice of appeal as timely since there is no separate judgment from which the appeal period ran. Id. at 1347.

II. DISCUSSION

Having concluded that we have appellate jurisdiction, we turn to the merits. Leal argues that the statute of limitations is inapplicable to him because: (1) DOC staff members informed him that his only recourse was through the prison’s internal grievance procedures, which he exhausted, and which delayed his filing of the suit against the DOC; (2) since the statute of limitations began to run, the DOC has moved him to two different prisons, placed him in isolation, and put him into a mental health facility, which significantly delayed his ability to research the issues herein; (3) the DOC lacks staff to help the Spanish-speaking inmates with English legal requirements, which delayed his appeal; and (4) even under the adverse conditions caused by the state, he acted reasonably and diligently in effecting timely and proper service.

The DOC responds that Leal’s suit is barred by the statute of limitations and that, even if true, none of his justifications for failing to file a timely claim is sufficient to invoke Georgia’s tolling doctrines. Further, the DOC also argues that this suit is barred by the Eleventh Amendment, and that the Department is not subject to suit under § 1983 because it is not a “person” within the meaning of the statute.

A. Standard of Review

We have not yet decided what standard of review applies to a district court’s sua sponte dismissal under 28 U.S.C. § 1915A(b)(l). However, we have concluded that we review de novo a district court’s dismissal under 28 U.S.C. § 1915(e) (2)(B)(ii) for failure to state a claim upon which relief may be granted. [3] See Mitchell v. Farcass, 112 F.3d 1483, 1490 (11th Cir.1997). We found de novo review appropriate because the language of § 1915(e) (2) (B) (ii) “tracks the language of Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 12(b)(6),” and thus, the well-settled de novo standard for 12(b)(6) dismissals should apply with equal force to a dismissal for failure to state a claim under § 1915(e)(2)(B)(ii). [4] Id.; see also Gross-[*1279] man v. Nationsbank, N.A., 225 F.3d 1228, 1231 (11th Cir.2000) (noting that this Circuit reviews de novo a district court’s dismissal for failure to state a claim under Rule 12(b)(6)). The same reasoning applies with respect to a dismissal under § 1915A(b)(l) for failure to state a claim because this section mirrors § 1915(e)(2)(B)(ii). At least six other circuits that have considered the appropriate scope of review have also concluded that review should be de novo. See, e.g., Sanders v. Sheahan, 198 F.3d 626 (7th Cir. 1999); Liner v. Goord, 196 F.3d 132, 134 (2nd Cir.1999); Ruiz v. United States, 160 F.3d 273, 275 (5th Cir.1998) (per curiam); Davis v. District of Columbia, 158 F.3d 1342, 1348 (D.C.Cir.1998); McGore v. Wrigglesworth, 114 F.3d 601, 604 (6th Cir. 1997), rev’d on other grounds, Starks v. Reno, 210 F.3d 372 (table), 2000 WL 353526 (6th Cir.2000) (per curiam) (unpublished); Atkinson v. Bohn, 91 F.3d 1127, 1128 (8th Cir.1996) (per curiam). We agree and hold that de novo review should be employed on appeal from a § 1915A(b)(l) sua sponte dismissal for failure to state a claim.

B. The Statute of Limitations

The PLRA amended 42 U.S.C. § 1997e to provide that:

No actions shall be brought with respect to prison conditions under section 1983 of this title, or any other Federal law, by a prisoner confined in any jail, prison, or other correctional facility until such administrative remedies as are available are exhausted.

42 U.S.C. § 1997e(a) (West.Supp. 2000). We have recognized that “[t]he plain language of th[is] statute makes exhaustion a precondition to filing an action in federal court.” Higginbottom v. Carter, 223 F.3d 1259, 1261 (11th Cir.2000) (per curiam) (quoting Freeman v. Francis, 196 F.3d 641, 643-44 (6th Cir.1999)). This means that “until such administrative remedies as are available are exhausted,” a prisoner is precluded from filing suit in federal court. See id. (affirming dismissal of prisoner’s civil rights suit for failure to satisfy the mandatory exhaustion requirements of the PLRA); Harris v. Garner, 190 F.3d 1279, 1286 (11th Cir.1999) (“reaffirm[ing] that section 1997e(a) imposes a mandatory requirement on prisoners seeking judicial relief to exhaust their administrative remedies” before filing suit in federal court), modified on other grounds, 216 F.3d 970 (11th Cir.2000) (en banc); Miller v. Tanner, 196 F.3d 1190, 1193 (11th Cir.1999) (holding that under the PLRA’s amendments to § 1997e(a), “[a]n inmate incarcerated in a state prison ... must first comply with the grievance procedures established by the state department of corrections before filing a federal lawsuit under section 1983”); Harper v. Jenkin, 179 F.3d 1311, 1312 (11th Cir.1999) (per cu-riam) (affirming dismissal of prisoner’s civil suit for failure to satisfy the mandatory exhaustion requirements of § 1997e(a)); Alexander v. Hawk, 159 F.3d 1321, 1328 (11th Cir.1998) (affirming dismissal of prisoner’s Bivens action under § 1997e(a) for failure to exhaust administrative remedies prior to filing suit in federal court).

Before filing the instant § 1983 suit, Leal indicates that he pursued the administrative remedies available to him in the Georgia prison system. However, before he filed the instant suit, two years expired, and thus, unless tolled, the statute of limitations expired. See Williams v. City of Atlanta, 794 F.2d 624, 626 (11th Cir.1986) (concluding that “the proper limitations period for all section 1983 claims in Georgia is the two year period set forth in O.C.G.A. § 9-3-33 for personal injuries”). Specifically, the alleged constitutional violations occurred on March 23, 1997, and Leal did not file suit until February 14, 2000, 'almost three years later.

[*1280] On appeal, Leal argues that the statute of limitations should not apply to him, given the facts of his case. “Pro se pleadings are held to a less stringent standard than pleadings drafted by attorneys and will, therefore, be liberally construed.” Tanneribaum v. United States, 148 F.3d 1262, 1263 (11th Cir.1998) (per curiam). In so doing, we interpret Leal’s argument to be that the statute of limitations should have tolled while he was exhausting his administrative remedies. Because the statute of limitations may have been tolled on account of Leal’s exhaustion of administrative remedies, it does not appear beyond a doubt from the complaint itself that Leal can prove no set of facts which would avoid a statute of limitations bar. See Neitzke v. Williams, 490 U.S. 319, 327, 109 S.Ct. 1827, 1832, 104 L.Ed.2d 338 (1989) (employing the Rule 12(b)(6) standard with respect to a predecessor statute). Accordingly, we must vacate the district court’s sua sponte dismissal under § 1915A.

However, we decline to decide in the first instance the legal issue of whether the mandatory exhaustion requirement of 42 U.S.C. § 1997e(a) and the actual exhaustion of remedies by a prisoner will operate to toll the statute of limitations. Because Leal’s complaint was dismissed pursuant to the PLRA’s screening procedures, he had no opportunity to present his statute of limitations arguments to the district court. Indeed, Leal’s complaint was dismissed before any responsive pleadings were filed by the DOC. Thus, none of the arguments interposed on appeal were addressed below.

“Issues raised for the first time in this Court are generally not considered because the district court did not have the opportunity to consider them.” Etienne v. Inter-County Sec. Corp., 173 F.3d 1372, 1375 (11th Cir.1999) (per curiam). While there are five exceptions to this general rule, see Dean Witter Reynolds, Inc. v. Fernandez, 741 F.2d 355, 360-61 (11th Cir.1984), we will not exercise our discretion to entertain the parties’ arguments for the first time on appeal in this case, see United States v. Southern Fabricating Co., 764 F.2d 780, 781 (11th Cir.1985) (per curiam) (observing that “[t]he decision whether to consider” an argument raised for the first time on appeal “is left to the appellate court’s discretion”). Instead, we vacate the district court’s sua sponte dismissal of Leal’s § 1983 suit and remand for the district court to consider, in the first instance, whether the statute of limitations is tolled by a prisoner’s satisfaction of the mandatory exhaustion requirements of § 1997e(a). See Brown v. Morgan, 209 F.3d 595, 596 (6th Cir.2000) (“the statute of limitations which applied to [the prisoner’s] civil rights action was tolled for the period during which his available state remedies were being exhausted”); Harris v. Hegmann, 198 F.3d 153, 156-59 (5th Cir.1999) (looking to state tolling doctrines to determine whether a prisoner’s mandatory exhaustion of administrative remedies under § 1997e(a) should toll the statute of limitations for purposes of a § 1983 suit). If the district court resolves this legal issue in favor of tolling, then the court should address the factual issue of whether Leal pursued administrative remedies such that sufficient tolling occurred to enable Leal to avoid a statute of limitations bar. [5]

Should the court find the limitations period satisfied, it should address the DOC’s arguments that it is not amenable to suit under § 1983, and the court may, in its discretion, permit Leal to amend his complaint to add the proper parties. Because[*1281] none of these issues were decided initially, we decline to address them for the first time on appeal. Instead, we vacate the district court’s sua sponte dismissal for failure to state a claim and remand for further proceedings consistent with this opinion.

III. CONCLUSION

Accordingly, we VACATE and REMAND. [6]

1

. Section 1915A states in pertinent part:

(a) Screening. — The court shall review, before docketing, if feasible or, in any event as soon as practicable after docketing, a complaint in a civil action in which a prisoner seeks redress from a governmental entity or officer or employee of a governmental entity-
(b) Grounds for Dismissal. — On review, the court shall identify cognizable claims or dismiss the complaint, or, any portion of the complaint, if the complaint— (1) is frivolous, malicious, or fails to state a claim upon which relief may be granted; or
(2) seeks monetary relief from a defendant who is immune from such relief.
2

. Rule 58 provides, in relevant part, that “[e]very judgment shall be set forth on a separate document. A judgment is effective only when so set forth and when entered as provided in Rule 79(a).'' Fed.R.Civ.P. 58. Rule 79(a) requires that a judgment or order be entered on the civil docket and that the[*1278] docket “show the date the entry is made.” Fed.R.Civ.P. 79(a).

3

. Section 1915(e)(2)(B)(ii) pertains to in for-ma pauperis proceedings, and states in pertinent part that "the court shall dismiss the case at any time if the court determines that ... the action or appeal ... fails to state a claim upon which relief may be granted....” 28 U.S.C. § 1915(e)(2)(B)(ii) (2000 West. Supp.).

4

. Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 12(b)(6) permits a civil party to interpose a motion to dismiss for "failure to state a claim upon which relief may be granted.”

5

. Of course, the district court, in its discretion, may address the factual issue first, which may moot the legal issue.

6

. Leal's request for oral argument is denied.