John Oscar Bros. v. United States Parole Comm'n Mark Henry, 5 F.3d 535 (9th Cir. 1993). · Go Syfert
John Oscar Bros. v. United States Parole Comm'n Mark Henry, 5 F.3d 535 (9th Cir. 1993). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
58 citation events (11 in the last 25 years) across 15 distinct courts.
Strongest positive: Leake v. Raytheon Technologies Corporation (azd, 2023-02-27)
Treatment trajectory · 1993 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
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Top citers, strongest first. 4 distinct citers. How cited ↗
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Leake v. Raytheon Technologies Corporation
D. Ariz. · 2023 · confidence medium
Disparate treatment claims follow the McDonnell 15 Douglas framework in that a plaintiff bears the initial burden of showing: “(1) he is a 16 member of a protected class, (2) he was performing his job in a satisfactory manner, (3) he 17 suffered an adverse employment decision, and (4) he was treated differently than similarly 18 situated persons outside his protected class.” Clark v. Frank, 5 F.3d 535 (9th Cir. 1993) 19 (citing McDonnell Douglas Corp. v. Green, 411 U.S. 792, 802 (1973)). 20 “To state a claim based on a hostile work environment, the plaintiff must show that 21 there has b…
cited Cited "see" Alexander v. United States Parole Commission
S.D. Ill. · 2019 · signal: see · confidence high
See Brothers v. U.S. Parole Comm’n, 5 F.3d 535 (9th Cir. 1993) (table); U.S. ex rel.
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Lowther v. Harrington
D. Haw. · 2020 · signal: see also · confidence low
See Meachum v. Fano, 427 U.S. 215 , 224–28 (1976); see also Coco v. Grigone, 5 F.3d 535 (table), 1993 WL 321612, at *1 (9th Cir. Aug. 23, 1993) (stating that “[Plaintiff] does not have an inherent constitutional right . . . to be placed in a particular housing unit.” (citations omitted)); see also Repass v. Delaney, 943 F.2d 55 (table), 1991 WL 178043, at *1 (9th Cir. Sept. 10, 1991) (same); Grandinetti v. Abercrombie, Civil No. 15-00006 DKW/RLP, 2015 WL 225497 , at *2 (D.
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Rodriguez v. Pataki
S.D.N.Y. · 2004 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., DeBaca v. County of San Diego, 794 F.Supp. 990, 996-97 (S.D.Cal.1992) (rejecting influence claims), aff'd, 5 F.3d 535 , 1993 WL 379838 (9th Cir.1993); Turner v. Arkansas, 784 F.Supp. 553, 568-72 (E.D.Ark.1991) (three-judge court) (citing McNeil, 851 F.2d at 947 , and refusing to accept “ability to influence” claim because doing so would undermine Gingles preconditions), aff'd mem., 504 U.S. 952 , 112 S.Ct. 2296 , 119 L.Ed.2d 220 (1992); Hastert v. State Bd. of Elec., 777 F.Supp. 634, 652-54 (N.D.Ill.1991) (three-judge court) (emphasizing utility of objective rule and refusing to…
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John Oscar Brothers
v.
United States Parole Commission Mark Henry
92-56222.
Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit.
Aug 24, 1993.
5 F.3d 535
Cited by 1 opinion  |  Published

5 F.3d 535
NOTICE: Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3 provides that dispositions other than opinions or orders designated for publication are not precedential and should not be cited except when relevant under the doctrines of law of the case, res judicata, or collateral estoppel.

John Oscar BROTHERS, Petitioner-Appellant,
v.
UNITED STATES PAROLE COMMISSION; Mark Henry, Respondents-Appellees.

No. 92-56222.

United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit.

Submitted Aug. 11, 1993.[*]
Decided Aug. 24, 1993.

Before PREGERSON, BRUNETTI and RYMER, Circuit Judges.

1

MEMORANDUM[**]

2

Federal prisoner John O. Brothers appeals pro se the district court's denial of his habeas petition challenging the revocation of his parole. The United States Parole Commission found that Brothers violated parole by possessing a firearm, based on his arrest and prosecution (and subsequent acquittal) on state charges of being a felon in possession of a firearm and unauthorized possession of a firearm. We have jurisdiction pursuant to 28 U.S.C. Sec. 2253. We review the denial of a petition for a writ of habeas corpus de novo, Vargas v. United States Parole Comm'n, 865 F.2d 191, 193 (9th Cir.1988), and we affirm.

SUFFICIENCY OF THE EVIDENCE

3

Brothers alleges that there was insufficient evidence to support the Commission's finding that he had violated his parole by possessing a firearm, and that the Commission erred by considering evidence from a state court proceeding that resulted in an acquittal.[1]

4

Review of the Commission's parole decision is "exceedingly narrow," and this court will review the decision only where the Commission has acted outside the parole guidelines or has acted arbitrarily so as to violate a prisoner's right to due process. Walker v. United States, 816 F.2d 1313, 1316 (9th Cir.1987) (per curiam). The Commission may revoke parole if it finds that a parolee has violated a condition of his parole, see United States v. Miller, 514 F.2d 41, 42 (9th Cir.1975) (per curiam), based on a preponderance of the evidence taken as a whole, see Walker, 816 F.2d at 1317. The Commission may use as evidence dismissed criminal charges in considering revocation of parole. Bowen v. United States Parole Comm'n, 805 F.2d 885, 888 (9th Cir.1986); 28 C.F.R. Sec. 2.19(c).[2] Neither the credibility of evidence in parole cases, see Roberts v. Corrothers, 812 F.2d 1173, 1179 (9th Cir.1987), nor the Commission's reliance on police reports, is reviewable, see id., Wallace v. Christensen, 802 F.2d 1539, 1551 (9th Cir.1986) (en banc).

5

The police report of Brothers's arrest on the weapons charge and the testimony of the arresting officer during the state trial indicate that during a police raid Brothers was discovered sitting next to a gun. The police officers reported they observed Brothers trying to hide the gun. The Commission's decision not to credit Brothers's testimony, that he did not touch the gun which he alleged was his wife's, is not reviewable by this court. See Roberts, 812 F.2d at 1179. There was sufficient evidence for the Commission to conclude there was a preponderance of evidence that Brothers possessed a firearm, thereby constituting a basis for revocation of his parole. See Miller, 514 F.2d at 42.

DUE PROCESS

6

Brothers contends that the Commission violated his right to due process when it failed to disclose in advance the evidence presented at the revocation hearing. In a parole revocation hearing, due process requires: "(a) written notice of the claimed violations of parole; (b) disclosure to the parolee of evidence against him; (c) opportunity to be heard in person; (d) with the right to confront witnesses; (e) before a neutral hearing body; and (f) a written statement listing the evidence and reasons for revoking parole." Morrissey v. Brewer, 488 U.S. 471, 489 (1972). The Commission considered evidence of the original police report, the preliminary hearing, the Commission's violation report, court documents submitted by the public defender's office, and a phone memo of August 7, 1991 of a conversation between the Commission and the prosecutor. Brothers received notice of all of this evidence, except for the phone memo, in a July 11, 1991 probable cause letter sent to him by the Commission. The Commission also disclosed to Brothers the phone memo and provided him an opportunity to contest its contents prior to revoking his parole. Consequently, the Commission did not violate Brothers's due process rights. See id.

7

AFFIRMED.

*

The panel unanimously finds this case suitable for decision without oral argument. Fed.R.App.P. 34(a); 9th Cir.R. 34-4

**

This disposition is not appropriate for publication and may not be cited to or by the courts of this circuit except as provided by 9th Cir.R. 36-3

1

Brothers contends that the Commission's use of 28 C.F.R. Sec. 2.19(c) (1991) violated the ex post facto clause of the constitution; however, parole regulations are not laws for the purposes of the ex post facto clause. See, e.g., Wallace v. Christensen, 802 F.2d 1539, 1553 (9th Cir.1986) (en banc)

2

28 C.F.R. Sec. 2.19(c) provides in relevant part as follows:

If the Commission is given evidence of criminal behavior that has been the subject of an acquittal in a federal, state, or local court, the Commission may consider that evidence if:

(1) The commission finds that it cannot adequately determine the prisoner's suitability for release on parole, or to remain on parole, unless the evidence is taken into account;

(2) The Commission is satisfied that the record before it is adequate notwithstanding the acquittal;

(3) The prisoner has been given the opportunity to respond to the evidence before the Commission; and

(4) The evidence before the Commission meets the preponderance standard.