green
Positive treatment
Circuit Split
Quoted verbatim 6×
10.6 score
G Cite
Treatment trajectory · 1990 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1990
2008
2026
Top citers, strongest first. 36 distinct citers.
discussed
Cited "but see"
ca9 1994
But see Ben-Shalom v. Marsh, 881 F.2d 454, 463-65 (7th Cir.1989), cert. denied, 494 U.S. 1004 , 110 S.Ct. 1296 , 108 L.Ed.2d 473 (1990) (rejecting equal protection challenge); Woodward v. United States, 871 F.2d 1068, 1075-77 (Fed.Cir.1989), cert. denied, 494 U.S. 1003 , 110 S.Ct. 1295 , 108 L.Ed.2d 473 (1990) (same) 10 Prohibited conduct includes adultery, indecent assault, wrongful co-habitation, fraternization, indecent language, indecent acts with another, pandering and prostitution, sodomy and bigamy.
discussed
Cited "but see"
Meinhold v. United States Department of Defense
But see Ben-Shalom v. Marsh, 881 F.2d 454, 463-65 (7th Cir.1989), cert. denied, 494 U.S. 1004 , 110 S.Ct. 1296 , 108 L.Ed.2d 473 (1990) (rejecting equal protection challenge); Woodward v. United States, 871 F.2d 1068, 1075-77 (Fed.Cir.1989), cert. denied, 494 U.S. 1003 , 110 S.Ct. 1295 , 108 L.Ed.2d 473 (1990) (same). .
examined
Cited as authority (quoted)
Equality Foundation Of Greater Cincinnati, Inc. v. City Of Cincinnati
if homosexual conduct may constitutionally be criminalized, then homosexuals do not constitute a suspect or quasi-suspect class entitled to greater than rational basis scrutiny for equal protection purposes
examined
Cited as authority (quoted)
Equality Foundation of Greater Cincinnati, Inc. v. City of Cincinnati
if homosexual conduct may constitutionally be criminalized, then homosexuals do not constitute a suspect or quasi-suspect class entitled to greater than rational basis scrutiny for equal protection purposes
examined
Cited as authority (quoted)
Equality Foundation Of Greater Cincinnati, Inc. v. City Of Cincinnati
if homosexual conduct may constitutionally be criminalized, then homosexuals do not constitute a suspect or quasi-suspect class entitled to greater than rational basis scrutiny for equal protection purposes
examined
Cited as authority (quoted)
Equality Foundation of Greater Cincinnati, Inc. v. City of Cincinnati
f homosexual conduct may constitutionally be criminalized, then homosexuals do not constitute a suspect or quasi-suspect class entitled to greater than rational basis scrutiny for equal protection purposes
discussed
Cited as authority (quoted)
Lester v. Gilhool
we do not believe that congress intended to provide a right without a remedy
discussed
Cited as authority (quoted)
Lester H. ex rel. Octavia P. v. Gilhool
we do not believe that congress intended to provide a right without a remedy
discussed
Cited "see"
Presta Oil, Inc. v. Van Waters & Rogers Corp.
See Porter v. City of Atlanta, 259 Ga. 526 , 384 S.E.2d 631, 634 (1989), cert denied 494 U.S. 1004 , *1137 110 S.Ct. 1297 , 108 L.Ed.2d 474 (1990); Berry v. Hannigan, 7 Cal.App.4th 587 , 9 Cal.Rptr.2d 213, 215 (1992), rev. denied Sept. 02, 1992; Cade v. Montgomery Co., 83 Md.App. 419 , 575 A.2d 744, 749 (1990), rev. denied Aug. 30, 1990, cert denied 498 U.S. 1085 , 111 S.Ct. 960 , 112 L.Ed.2d 1047 (1991).
discussed
Cited "see"
Cosgrove v. Board of Education of the Niskayuna Central School District
See Burr v. Ambach, 863 F.2d 1071, 1078-79 (2d Cir.1988), vacated sub nom., Sobol v. Burr, 492 U.S. 902 , 109 S.Ct. 3209 , 106 L.Ed.2d 560 (1989), reaff'd, Burr v. Sobol, 888 F.2d 258 (2d Cir.1989), cert. denied, 494 U.S. 1005 , 110 S.Ct. 1298 , 108 L.Ed.2d 475 (1990) (child has no right to demand public education beyond age twenty-one); Board of Educ., Oak Park & River Forest H.S., Dist. 200 v. Illinois State Bd. of Educ., 79 F.3d 654 , 656 (7th Cir.1996) (“the Act entitles disabled individuals to special education assistance only until they reach the age of 21”); Parents of Student W. v.…
discussed
Cited "see"
Baker v. State
(2×)
See Ben-Shalom v. Marsh, 881 F.2d 454, 464-66 (7th Cir. 1989), cert. denied, 494 U.S. 1004 (1990); Equality Found. of Greater Cincinnati, Inc. v. City of Cincinnati, 128 F.3d 289 , 292-93 (6th Cir. 1997); Thomasson v. Perry, 80 F.3d 915, 927 (4th Cir.), cert. denied, 519 U.S. 948 (1996); Richenberg v. Perry, 97 F.3d 256, 260-61 (8th Cir. 1996), cert. denied, 522 U.S. 807 (1997); High Tech Gays v. Defense Indus.
cited
Cited "see"
Jamie S. Nabozny v. Mary Podlesny, William Davis, Thomas Blauert
See Ben-Shalom v. Marsh, 881 F.2d 454, 464 (7th Cir.1989), cert. denied, 494 U.S. 1004 , 110 S.Ct. 1296 , 108 L.Ed.2d 473 (1990).
discussed
Cited "see"
Marcus Andre Michael v. Immigration and Naturalization Service
(2×)
See Town of Huntington v. Marsh, 884 F.2d 648, 651 (2d Cir.1989) (collecting cases), cert. denied, 494 U.S. 1004 , 110 S.Ct. 1296 , 108 L.Ed.2d. 473 (1990).
discussed
Cited "see"
Maynard v. Agency
In Sims, the Supreme Court held that 50 U.S.C. 403(d)(3), which provides that "the Director of Central Intelligence shall be responsible -10- for protecting intelligence sources and methods from unauthorized disclosure," is an Exemption 3 statute because it specifies the types of material to be withheld under subpart (B) of the Exemption. 471 U.S. at 167-68 ; accord Knight v. CIA, 872 F.2d 660, 663 (5th Cir. 1989), cert. denied, 494 U.S. 1004 (1990); Miller v. Casey, 730 F.2d 773, 777 (D.C.
discussed
Cited "see"
Maynard v. Agency
In Sims, the Supreme ____ Court held that 50 U.S.C. 403(d)(3), which provides that "the Director of Central Intelligence shall be responsible -10- for protecting intelligence sources and methods from unauthorized disclosure," is an Exemption 3 statute because it specifies the types of material to be withheld under subpart (B) of the Exemption. 471 U.S. at 167-68 ; accord ______ Knight v. CIA, 872 F.2d 660, 663 (5th Cir. 1989), cert. ______ ___ _____ denied, 494 U.S. 1004 (1990); Miller v. Casey, 730 F.2d 773 , ______ ______ _____ 777 (D.C.
cited
Cited "see"
Gache v. Town of Harrison, NY
See Town of Huntington v. Marsh, 884 F.2d 648, 651 (2d Cir.1989), cert. denied, 494 U.S. 1004 , 110 S.Ct. 1296 , 108 L.Ed.2d 473 (1990).
discussed
Cited "see"
Beatrice Maynard v. Central Intelligence Agency, Beatrice Maynard v. Central Intelligence Agency
In Sims , the Supreme Court held that 50 U.S.C. § 403 (d)(3), which provides that "the Director of Central Intelligence shall be responsible for protecting intelligence sources and methods from unauthorized disclosure," is an Exemption 3 statute because it specifies the types of material to be withheld under subpart (B) of the Exemption. 471 U.S. at 167-68 , 105 S.Ct. at 1886-87 ; accord Knight v. CIA, 872 F.2d 660, 663 (5th Cir.1989), cert. denied, 494 U.S. 1004 , 110 S.Ct. 1296 , 108 L.Ed.2d 474 (1990); Miller v. Casey, 730 F.2d 773, 777 (D.C.Cir.1984).
discussed
Cited "see"
Disabled American Veterans v. United States Department of Veterans Affairs
School Dist. v. Rodriguez, 411 U.S. 1, 17 , 93 S.Ct. 1278, 1288 , 36 L.Ed.2d 16 (1973); see Ben-Shalom v. Marsh, 881 F.2d 454, 463 (7th Cir.1989), ce rt. denied, 494 U.S. 1004 , 110 S.Ct. 1296 , 108 L.Ed.2d 473 (1990); see also Cleburne, 473 U.S. at 446 , 105 S.Ct. at 3257 (government “may not rely on a classification whose relationship to an asserted goal is so attenuated as to render the distinction arbitrary or irrational”).
discussed
Cited "see"
Steffan v. Cheney
See Ben-Shalom v. Marsh, 881 F.2d 454 (7th Cir.1989), cert. denied, 494 U.S. 1004 , 110 S.Ct. 1296 , 108 L.Ed.2d 473 (1990) (lesbian denied re-enlistment in Army); Dronenhurg v. Zech, 741 F.2d 1388 (D.C.Cir.1984) (Naval petty officer discharged for admitted homosexual conduct with recruit on Navy property); High Tech Gays v. Defense Indus.
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Sierra Club v. United States Department of Energy
See also Huntington v. Marsh, 859 F.2d 1134 , 1142 (2d Cir.1988), cert. denied, 494 U.S. 1004 , 110 S.Ct. 1296 , 108 L.Ed.2d 473 (1990) (Corps of Engineers could not review designation of waste disposal site without also taking into consideration agency’s permits to dump dredged waste at site); Port of Astoria v. Hodel, 595 F.2d 467, 480 (9th Cir.1979).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
D.B. v. Ocean Township Board of Education
See, e.g., Burr v. Ambach, 863 F.2d 1071, 1077 (2d Cir.1988) (holding in accord with the weight of authority that employees of the state educational agency, including the Commissioner, may not conduct the due process review at the state level), vacated, 492 U.S. 902 , 109 S.Ct. 3209 , 106 L.Ed.2d 560 , reaff'd, Burr v. Sobol, 888 F.2d 258 (2d Cir.1989), cert. denied, 494 U.S. 1005 , 110 S.Ct. 1298 , 108 L.Ed.2d 475 (1990).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Romer v. Evans
(2×)
See also Ben-Shalom v. Marsh, 881 F. 2d 454, 464 (CA7 1989), cert. denied, 494 U. S. 1004 (1990).
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
Richenberg v. Perry
See, e.g., Ben-Shalom v. Marsh, 881 F.2d 454 (7th Cir.1989), cert. denied, 494 U.S. 1004 , 110 S.Ct. 1296 , 108 L.Ed.2d 473 (1990).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Richard Richenberg v. William J. Perry
(2×)
See, e.g., Ben- Shalom v. Marsh, 881 F.2d 454 (7th Cir. 1989), cert. denied, 494 U.S. 1004 (1990).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Natural Resources Defense Council, Inc. v. United States Department of the Navy
Compare Huntington v. Marsh, 884 F.2d 648 , 652-653 (2d Cir.1989), cert. denied, 494 U.S. 1004 , 110 S.Ct. 1296 , 108 L.Ed.2d 473 (1990) (NEPA violation does not necessitate injunction) with Sierra Club v. Marsh, 872 F.2d 497, 501-504 (1st Cir.1989) (Breyer, J.) (NEPA violation generally requires injunction).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
NAT. RESOURCES DEF. COUNCIL v. US Dept. of Navy
Compare Huntington v. Marsh, 884 F.2d 648 , 652-653 (2d Cir.1989), cert. denied, 494 U.S. 1004 , 110 S.Ct. 1296 , 108 L.Ed.2d 473 (1990) (NEPA violation does not necessitate injunction) with Sierra Club v. Marsh, 872 F.2d 497, 501-504 (1st Cir.1989) (Breyer, J.) (NEPA violation generally requires injunction).
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
Lopez v. Behles (In re American Ready Mix, Inc.)
Id.; see also Frates v. Weinshienk, 882 F.2d 1502, 1503-04 (10th Cir.1989), ce rt. denied, 494 U.S. 1004 , 110 S.Ct. 1297 , 108 L.Ed.2d 474 (1990).
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
ca10 1994
Id.; see also Frates v. Weinshienk, 882 F.2d 1502, 1503-04 (10th Cir.1989), cert. denied, 494 U.S. 1004 , 110 S.Ct. 1297 , 108 L.Ed.2d 474 (1990).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Mavis v. Sobol
See, e.g., Burr by Burr v. Sobol, 888 F.2d 258, 259 . (2nd Cir.1989), cert. denied, 494 U.S. 1005 , 110 S.Ct. 1298 , 108 L.Ed.2d 475 (1990), (Eleventh Amendment not violated where court vacated Commissioner’s decision and reinstated state hearing officer’s decision); Kerr Center Parents Assoc. v. Charles, 897 F.2d 1463, 1469 (9th Cir.1990) (emphasis in original) (“[t]o the extent that the district court ordered the state to comply prospectively with its obligations under the EAHCA,” such order did not .violate the eleventh amendment); Straube, supra, 801 F.Supp. at 1172 (same).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Walmer v. United States Department of Defense
See, e.g., Ben-Shalom v. Marsh, 881 F.2d 454, 464 (7th Cir.1989), cert. denied, 494 U.S. 1004 , 110 S.Ct. 1296 , 108 L.Ed.2d 473 (1990) (rational basis scrutiny applied to equal protection challenge of Army regulation: “[i]f homosexual conduct may constitutionally be criminalized, then homosexuals do not constitute a suspect or quasi-suspect class entitled to greater than rational basis scrutiny for equal protection purposes”); Woodward v. United States, 871 F.2d 1068, 1076 (Fed.Cir. 1989), cert. denied, 494 U.S. 1003 , 110 S.Ct. 1295 , 108 L.Ed.2d 473 (1990) (“After Bowers v. Hardwick, …
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. Robert E. Cooley Ronald L. Taylor Gary P. Leber Merri W. Turner, Also Known as Merrie Foutz and Charles W. Matson
Liljeberg, 486 U.S. at 861 , 108 S.Ct. at 2203 ; see also Frates v. Weinshienk, 882 F.2d 1502, 1505-07 (10th Cir.1989), cert. denied, 494 U.S. 1004 , 110 S.Ct. 1297 , 108 L.Ed.2d 474 (1990); United States v. Kelly, 888 F.2d 732, 744 (11th Cir.1989).
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
Jeffries v. Harleston
See also Town of Huntington v. Marsh, 884 F.2d 648, 654 (2d Cir.1989), cert. denied, 494 U.S. 1004 , 110 S.Ct. 1296 , 108 L.Ed.2d 473 (1990); Travellers Intern.
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Jantz v. Muci
See, e.g., Ben-Shalom v. Marsh, 881 F.2d 454, 464 (7th Cir.1989) ("If homosexual conduct may constitutionally be criminalized, then homosexuals do not constitute a suspect or quasi-suspect class entitled to greater than rational basis scrutiny for equal protection purposes."), cert. denied, 494 U.S. 1004 , 110 S.Ct. 1296 , 108 L.Ed.2d 473 (1990); Woodward v. United States, 871 F.2d 1068, 1076 (Fed.Cir.1989) ("After Hardwick it cannot logically be asserted that discrimination against homosexuals is constitutionally infirm."), cert. denied, 494 U.S. 1003 , 110 S.Ct. 1295 , 108 L.Ed.2d 473 (1990)…
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Jantz v. Muci
See, e.g., Ben-Shalom v. Marsh, 881 F.2d 454, 464 (7th Cir.1989) (“If homosexual conduct may constitutionally be criminalized, then homosexuals do not constitute a suspect or quasi-suspect class entitled to greater than rational basis scrutiny for equal protection purposes.”), cert. denied, 494 U.S. 1004 , 110 S.Ct. 1296 , 108 L.Ed.2d 473 (1990); Woodward v. United States, 871 F.2d 1068, 1076 (Fed.Cir.1989) (“After Hardwick it cannot logically be asserted that discrimination against homosexuals is constitutionally infirm.”), cert. denied, 494 U.S. 1003 , 110 S.Ct. 1295 , 108 L.Ed.2d 47…
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Heldman v. Sobol
N.Y.Educ.Law § 4404(2); 8 N.Y.C.R.R. 276.10 (1991); see also Burr v. Ambach, 863 F.2d 1071, 1077 (2d Cir.1988) (review by the Commissioner of Education does not satisfy § 1415's impartiality requirement), vacated, 492 U.S. 902 , 109 S.Ct. 3209 , 106 L.Ed.2d 560 reaff'd, Burr v. Sobol, 888 F.2d 258 (2d Cir.1989), cert. denied, 494 U.S. 1005 , 110 S.Ct. 1298 , 108 L.Ed.2d 475 (1990) 6 Article III states that "[t]he judicial Power shall extend to all Cases ... [and] Controversies ...," which has been interpreted to mean that federal courts may only hear cases or controversies.
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Heldman ex rel. T.H. v. Sobol
N.Y.Educ.Law § 4404(2); 8 N.Y.C.R.R. 276.10 (1991); see also Burr v. Ambach, 863 F.2d 1071, 1077 (2d Cir.1988) (review by the Commissioner of Education does not satisfy § 1415's impartiality requirement), vacated, 492 U.S. 902 , 109 S.Ct. 3209 , 106 L.Ed.2d 560 reaff’d, Burr v. Sobol, 888 F.2d 258 (2d Cir.1989), cert. denied, 494 U.S. 1005 , 110 S.Ct. 1298 , 108 L.Ed.2d 475 (1990). .
Helena Marine Service, Inc.
v.
St. Paul Fire & Marine Insurance Co.
v.
St. Paul Fire & Marine Insurance Co.
No. 89-1088.
Supreme Court of the United States.
Feb 26, 1990.
Published
C. A. 8th Cir. Certiorari denied.