discussed Cited "see, e.g." Kaye v. Blue Bell Creameries, Inc. (In Re BFW Liquidation, LLC) (2×) See Hunter , 172 F.3d at 1310 (Ed Carnes, J., concurring); see also United States v. Caraballo-Martinez , 866 F.3d 1233 , 1244 (11th Cir. 2017) ("[D]icta is defined as those portions of an opinion that are not necessary to deciding the case then before us." (quoting United States v. Kaley , 579 F.3d 1246 , 1253 n.10 (11th Cir. 2009) ) ), cert. denied , --- U.S. ----, 138 S.Ct. 566 , 199 L.Ed.2d 445 (2017). "[D]icta is not binding on anyone for any purpose." Edwards , 602 F.3d at 1298 .