green
Positive treatment
Quoted verbatim 5×
10.9 score
G Cite
cited 2× by 2 distinct cases, last quoted 1990 ·
…because the secretary has no discretion to act, no purpose can be served by requiring him to prepare an eis, which is designed to insure that decisionmakers fully consider the environmental impact of a contemplated action.
⚠ not in text
cited 2× by 2 distinct cases, last quoted 1989 ·
…law enforcement officer's infliction of personal injury on a person ... may deprive a victim of a fourteenth amendment 'liberty
⚠ not in text
Treatment trajectory · 1982 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1982
2004
2026
Top citers, strongest first. 43 distinct citers.
How cited ↗
discussed
Cited as authority (quoted)
Sergio v. Doe
for an unidentified officer to brandish his revolver eighteen inches from head with in the precise line of fire and then threaten to shoot, is conduct that shocks the conscience
examined
Cited as authority (quoted)
Todd Goos v. Interstate Commerce Commission
because the secretary has no discretion to act, no purpose can be served by requiring him to prepare an eis, which is designed to insure that decisionmakers fully consider the environmental impact of a contemplated action.
examined
Cited as authority (quoted)
Goos v. Interstate Commerce Commission
because the secretary has no discretion to act, no purpose can be served by requiring him to prepare an eis, which is designed to insure that decisionmakers fully consider the environmental impact of a contemplated action.
discussed
Cited as authority (quoted)
Stoneking v. Bradford Area School District
law enforcement officer's infliction of personal injury on a person ... may deprive a victim of a fourteenth amendment 'liberty
discussed
Cited as authority (quoted)
Kathleen Stoneking v. Bradford Area School District
law enforcement officer's infliction of personal injury on a person ... may deprive a victim of a fourteenth amendment 'liberty
cited
Cited "see"
Schlier v. Rice
See Black v. Stephens, 662 F.2d 181, 189-91 (3d Cir.1981), cert. denied, 455 U.S. 1008 , 102 S.Ct. 1646 , 71 L.Ed.2d 876 (1982).
cited
Cited "see"
Friends of the Boundary Waters Wilderness v. Dombeck
See State of Minnesota By Alexander v. Block, 660 F.2d 1240, 1245 (8th Cir.1981), cert. denied, 455 U.S. 1007 , 102 S.Ct. 1645 , 71 L.Ed.2d 876 (1982).
cited
Cited "see"
Friends of the Boundary Waters Wilderness Wilderness Watch Sawbill Outfitters, Inc. Izaak Walton League of America the Wilderness Society Wilderness Inquiry, Inc. v. Michael P. Dombeck, as Chief of the United States Forest Service Daniel Glickman, as Secretary of Agriculture, County of St. Louis, County of Lake, County of Cook, National Association of Canoe Liveries and Outfitters, Conservationists With Common Sense, Ely Outfitters Association, Grand Marais Gunflint Trail Outfitters Association, Harvey G. Solberg v. Michael P. Dombeck, Chief of the U.S. Forest Service Daniel Glickman, Secretary of the U.S. Department of Agriculture, Wilderness Inquiry, Inc. Friends of the Boundary Waters Wilderness Wilderness Watch Sawbill Trail Outfitters Association, Intervenors-Appellees
See State of Minnesota By Alexander v. Block, 660 F.2d 1240, 1245 (8th Cir.1981), cert. denied, 455 U.S. 1007 , 102 S.Ct. 1645 , 71 L.Ed.2d 876 (1982).
discussed
Cited "see"
Fagan v. City of Vineland
(2×)
also: Cited "see, e.g."
Accord Black v. Stephens, 662 F.2d 181, 188 (3d Cir.1981), cert. denied, 455 U.S. 1008 , 102 S.Ct. 1646 , 71 L.Ed.2d 876 (1982).
discussed
Cited "see"
Mody v. City of Hoboken
See Black v. Stephens, 662 F.2d 181, 190-91 (3d Cir.1981), ce rt. denied, 455 U.S. 1008 , 102 S.Ct. 1646 , 71 L.Ed.2d 876 (1982); Rizzo v. Goode, 423 U.S. 362, 371 , 96 S.Ct. 598, 604 , 46 L.Ed.2d 561 (1976).
discussed
Cited "see"
Brown v. Grabowski
We subsequently held that, under Rizzo, city officials could not be held liable or compelled to afford equitable relief for violations of constitutional rights committed by subordinate police officials, unless they had "played an affirmative role in the deprivation of [those] rights." Pennsylvania v. Porter, 659 F.2d 306, 336 (3d Cir.1981), cert. denied 458 U.S. 1121 , 102 S.Ct. 3509 , 73 L.Ed.2d 1383 (1982); accord Black v. Stephens, 662 F.2d 181, 189 (3d Cir.1981) (Under Rizzo, police chief may only be held liable for subordinate officer's unconstitutional activity if he participated in patt…
discussed
Cited "see"
Brown v. Grabowski
We subsequently held that, under Rizzo , city officials could not be held liable or compelled to afford equitable relief for violations of constitutional rights committed by subordinate police officials, unless they had “played an affirmative role in the deprivation of [those] rights.” Pennsylvania v. Porter, 659 F.2d 306, 336 (3d Cir.1981), cert. denied 458 U.S. 1121 , 102 S.Ct. 3509 , 73 L.Ed.2d 1383 (1982); accord Black v. Stephens, 662 F.2d 181, 189 (3d Cir.1981) (Under Rizzo , police chief may only, be held liable for subordinate officer’s unconstitutional activity if he participate…
cited
Cited "see"
Bielevicz v. Dubinon
See Black v. Stephens, 662 F.2d 181, 190-91 (3d Cir.1981), cert. denied, 455 U.S. 1008 , 102 S.Ct. 1646 , 71 L.Ed.2d 876 (1982).
discussed
Cited "see"
Barbara Bielevicz v. Officer J. Dubinon, a Police Officer of the City of Pittsburgh Badge No. 557, Officer Beck, a Police Officer of the City of Pittsburgh, Badge No. 512 and City of Pittsburgh, a Second Class City in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. Robert D. Tumpa v. Officer J. Dubinon, a Police Officer of the City of Pittsburgh, Badge No. 557, Officer Beck, a Police Officer of the City of Pittsburgh, Badge No. 512, and City of Pittsburgh, a Second Class City in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. Appeal of Barbara Bielevicz and David Tumpa
See Black v. Stephens, 662 F.2d 181, 190-91 (3d Cir.1981), cert. denied, 455 U.S. 1008 , 102 S.Ct. 1646 , 71 L.Ed.2d 876 (1982). 22 Contrary to the City's assertions, the plaintiffs need not demonstrate that their injuries were the direct result of formal departmental procedures or encouragement in order to satisfy the nexus requirement.
discussed
Cited "see"
Cooper v. Merrill
See Black v. Stephens, 662 F.2d 181, 188-89 (3d Cir.1981) (conduct found to shock the conscience when unidentified officer brandished revolver close to plaintiff’s head and threatened to shoot), cert. denied, 455 U.S. 1008 , 102 S.Ct. 1646 , 71 L.Ed.2d 876 (1982); Davidson v. Dixon, 386 F.Supp. 482, 487-89 (D.Del.1974), aff'd, 529 F.2d 511 (3d Cir.1975) (applying test of whether actions of police shocked the conscience); Johnson v. Glick, 481 F.2d 1028 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 414 U.S. 1033 , 94 S.Ct. 462 , 38 L.Ed.2d 324 (1973).
cited
Cited "see"
Doe v. Borough of Barrington
See Black v. Stephens, 662 F.2d 181, 188 (3d Cir.1981), cert. denied, 455 U.S. 1008 , 102 S.Ct. 1646 , 71 L.Ed.2d 876 (1982).
cited
Cited "see"
Taylor Bay Protective Ass'n v. Ruckelshaus
See, State of Minnesota by Alexander v. Block, 660 F.2d 1240, 1259 (8th Cir.1981), cert. denied, 455 U.S. 1007 , 102 S.Ct. 1645 , 71 L.Ed.2d 876 (1982).
discussed
Cited "see"
O'BRIEN v. Borough of Woodbury Heights
See Black v. Stephens, 662 F.2d 181, 189 (1981) cert. denied, 455 U.S. 1008 , 102 S.Ct. 1646 , 71 L.Ed.2d 876 (1982) (plaintiff in Section 1983 case must establish a “causal connection” between defendant’s conduct and the constitutional deprivation suffered); Sabo v. O’Bannon, 586 F.Supp. 1132, 1143 (E.D.Pa.1984) (“Of course, it is not necessary to prove that the official policy itself is unconstitutional.
discussed
Cited "see"
Albert Z. Hodge v. Evans Financial Corporation
(2×)
See Fed.R.Civ.P. 51; see generally Black v. Stephens, 662 F.2d 181, 184 (3rd Cir.1981), cert. denied, 455 U.S. 1008 , 102 S.Ct. 1646 , 71 L.Ed.2d 876 (1981); 9 C.
discussed
Cited "see"
Davidson v. O'Lone
See Black v. Stephens, 662 F.2d 181, 188 (3d Cir.1981), ce rt. denied, 455 U.S. 1008 , 102 S.Ct. 1646 , 71 L.Ed.2d 876 (1982); Smith v. Spina, 477 F.2d 1140, 1143 (3d Cir.1973); Howell v. Cataldi, 464 F.2d 272, 277 (3d Cir.1972); Nettles v. Rundle, 453 F.2d 889 (3d Cir.1971).
discussed
Cited "see"
Davidson v. O'Lone
See Black v. Stephens, 662 F.2d 181, 188 (3d Cir.1981), cert. denied, 455 U.S. 1008 , 102 S.Ct. 1646 , 71 L.Ed.2d 876 (1982); Smith v. Spina, 477 F.2d 1140, 1143 (3d Cir.1973); Howell v. Cataldi, 464 F.2d 272, 277 (3d Cir.1972); Nettles v. Rundle, 453 F.2d 889 (3d Cir.1971).
cited
Cited "see"
Westborough Mall, Inc. v. City of Cape Girardeau
See Black v. Stephens, 662 F.2d 181, 191 (3d Cir.1981), cert. denied, - U.S. -, 102 S.Ct. 1646 , 71 L.Ed.2d 876 (1982); Quinn v. Syracuse Model Neighborhood Corp., 613 F.2d 438, 448 (2d Cir.1980).
discussed
Cited "see"
Westborough Mall, Inc. v. City Of Cape Girardeau
See Black v. Stephens, 662 F.2d 181, 191 (3d Cir.1981), cert. denied, --- U.S. ----, 102 S.Ct. 1646 , 71 L.Ed.2d 876 (1982); Quinn v. Syracuse Model Neighborhood Corp., 613 F.2d 438, 448 (2d Cir.1980).
examined
Cited "see, e.g."
Taylor v. State
(3×)
See Chavez v. State, 91 S.W.3d 797, 800-801 (Tex.Crim.App.2002)(holding that failure of a trial court to adhere to a statutory procedure related to a constitutional provision is a violation of the statute, not a violation of the constitutional provision itself); see also Potier v. State, 68 S.W.3d 657, 666 (Tex.Crim.App.2002)(erroneous interpretation of state-law rule to exclude evidence does not usually violate constitutional compulsory process guarantee). . 622 S.W.2d 116, 119 (Tex.Crim.App.1981), cert. denied, 455 U.S. 1008 , 102 S.Ct. 1646 , 71 L.Ed.2d 876 (1982). .
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Kathy Martin v. Board Of County Commissioners Of Pueblo
See also Black v. Stephens, 662 F.2d 181, 189 (3d Cir.1981) (unwarranted display of firearm and threat to shoot held sufficient basis for jury verdict for plaintiff), cert. denied, 455 U.S. 1008 , 102 S.Ct. 1646 , 71 L.Ed.2d 876 (1982). 24 In Wise v. Bravo, 666 F.2d 1328, 1333-35 (10th Cir.1981), the plaintiff's excessive force claim based on an officer's threatened use of mace failed not for lack of physical contact, but because plaintiff did not effectively demonstrate an assault claim sufficiently egregious to be of constitutional dimensions.
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Martin v. Board of County Commissioners of the County of Pueblo
See also Black v. Stephens, 662 F.2d 181, 189 (3d Cir.1981) (unwarranted display of firearm and threat to shoot held sufficient basis for jury verdict for plaintiff), cert. denied, 455 U.S. 1008 , 102 S.Ct. 1646 , 71 L.Ed.2d 876 (1982).
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
James v. State
See, e.g., Williams v. State, 622 S.W.2d 116, 120 (Tex.Crim.App.1981), cert. denied, 455 U.S. 1008 , 102 S.Ct. 1646 , 71 L.Ed.2d 876 (1982); Manry v. State, 621 S.W.2d 619, 623 (Tex.Crim.App.1981).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Friedman v. Young
See e.g., Black v. .Stephens, 662 F.2d 181, 188 (3d Cir.1981), cert. denied, 455 U.S. 1008 , 102 S.Ct. 1646 , 71 L.Ed.2d 876 (1982); Johnson v. Glick, 481 F.2d 1028, 1033 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 414 U.S. 1033 , 94 S.Ct. 462 , 38 L.Ed.2d 324 (1973).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Maida v. Andros
Johnson v. Glick, 481 F.2d 1028, 1033 (2d Cir.) cert. denied, 414 U.S. 1033 , 94 S.Ct. 462 , 38 L.Ed.2d 324 (1973); See also, Black v. Stephens, 662 F.2d 181, 188 (3d Cir.1981), ce rt. denied, 455 U.S. 1008 , 102 S.Ct. *528 1646, 71 L.Ed.2d 876 (1982).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Douglas Edwards v. City of Philadelphia and Officer Haworth, James, Badge No. 2944
See Collins v. Signetics Corp., 605 F.2d 110, 115 (3d Cir.1979) (appellate court has no authority to substitute its judgment for that of the jury); see also Black v. Stephens, 662 F.2d 181, 188-89 (3rd Cir.1981) (on appeal from jury verdict in § 1983 action facts, disputed by parties, viewed in light most favorable to the appellee), cert. denied, 455 U.S. 1008 , 102 S.Ct. 1646 , 71 L.Ed.2d 876 (1982).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
United States ex rel. Bergen v. Lawrence
See also Minnesota v. Block, 660 F.2d 1240 , 1249 & n. 18 (8th Cir.1981) (Congressional power extends to conduct “on or off the public land”), cert. denied, 455 U.S. 1007 , 102 S.Ct. 1645 , 71 L.Ed.2d 876 (1982).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. Lawrence
See also Minnesota v. Block, 660 F.2d 1240 , 1249 & n. 18 (8th Cir.1981) (Congressional power extends to conduct "on or off the public land"), cert. denied, 455 U.S. 1007 , 102 S.Ct. 1645 , 71 L.Ed.2d 876 (1982). 27 Second, we can find nothing of Lawrence's that has been "taken." Certainly, his federal grazing leases are not damaged as a portion of the animal unit months ("AUMs") for those leases is reserved for wildlife, presumably including antelope.
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. Messerlian, Harry H., in 85-5323. United States of America v. Wolkowski, Henry F., in 86-5345
See, e.g., Black v. Stephens, 662 F.2d 181, 188 (3d Cir.1981) ("law enforcement officer’s ... application of undue force may deprive the victim of a fourteenth amendment ‘liberty’ without due process of law") (citations omitted), cert. denied, 455 U.S. 1008 , 102 S.Ct. 1646 , 71 L.Ed.2d 876 (1982); Rhodes v. Robinson, 612 F.2d 766, 772 (3d Cir.1979) (“due process clause ... extends to protection from an official’s abusive exercise of his powers to inflict grossly undue harm”). 21 .
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Aranda v. State
See, e.g., Williams v. State, 622 S.W.2d 116 (Tex.Cr.App.1981), cert. den. 455 U.S. 1008 , 102 S.Ct. 1646 , 71 L.Ed.2d 876 (1982); Smith v. State, 676 S.W.2d 379 (Tex.Cr.App.1984), cert. den. 471 U.S. 1061 , 105 S.Ct. 2173 , 85 L.Ed.2d 490 (1985); Nethery v. State, 692 S.W.2d 686 (Tex.Cr.App.1985), cert. den. 474 U.S. 1110 , 106 S.Ct. 897 , 88 L.Ed.2d 931 (1986).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Aranda v. State
See, e.g., Williams v. State, 622 S.W.2d 116 (Tex.Cr.App.1981), cert. den. 455 U.S. 1008 , 102 S.Ct. 1646 , 71 L.Ed.2d 876 (1982); Smith v. State, 676 S.W.2d 379 (Tex.Cr.App.1984), cert. den. 471 U.S. 1061 , 105 S.Ct. 2173 , 85 L.Ed.2d 490 (1985); Nethery v. State, 692 S.W.2d 686 (Tex.Cr.App.1985), cert. den. 474 U.S. 1110 , 106 S.Ct. 897 , 88 L.Ed.2d 931 (1986).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Cerva v. Fulmer
See also Black v. Stephens, 662 F.2d 181, 188 (3d Cir.1981) (use of excessive force in making arrest implicates liberty interest), cert. denied, 455 U.S. 1008 , 102 S.Ct. 1646 , 71 L.Ed.2d 876 (1982); Everett v. City of Chester, 391 F.Supp. 26, 28 (E.D.Pa.1975) (excessive force by policeman is deprivation of liberty interest without due process).
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
Mckenzie v. Lamb
See, e.g., Black v. Stephens, 662 F.2d 181 (3d Cir.1981), cert. denied, 455 U.S. 1008 , 102 S.Ct. 1646 , 71 L.Ed.2d 876 (1982).
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
McKenzie v. Lamb
See, e.g., Black v. Stephens, 662 F.2d 181 (3d Cir.1981), ce rt. denied, 455 U.S. 1008 , 102 S.Ct. 1646 , 71 L.Ed.2d 876 (1982).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Losch v. Borough of Parkesburg
See also Black v. Stephens, 662 F.2d 181, 191 (3d Cir.1981), cert. denied, 455 U.S. 1008 , 102 S.Ct. 1646 , 71 L.Ed.2d 876 (1982); Hampton v. Holmesburg Prison Officials, 546 F.2d 1077, 1082 (3d Cir.1976); cf. General Building Contractors Association v. Pennsylvania, 458 U.S. 375, 391-95 , 102 S.Ct. 3141, 3150-3152 , 73 L.Ed.2d 835 (1982) (§ 1981).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Losch v. Borough Of Parkesburg
See also Black v. Stephens, 662 F.2d 181, 191 (3d Cir.1981), cert. denied, 455 U.S. 1008 , 102 S.Ct. 1646 , 71 L.Ed.2d 876 (1982); Hampton v. Holmesburg Prison Officials, 546 F.2d 1077, 1082 (3d Cir.1976); cf. General Building Contractors Association v. Pennsylvania, 458 U.S. 375, 391-95 , 102 S.Ct. 3141, 3150-3152 , 73 L.Ed.2d 835 (1982) (Sec. 1981).
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
Moats v. Village of Schaumburg
See, e.g., Black v. Stephens, 662 F.2d 181 (3d Cir.1981), cert. denied, 455 U.S. 1008 , 102 S.Ct. 1646 , 71 L.Ed.2d 876 (1982); Feemster v. Dehntjer, 661 F.2d 87 (8th Cir.1981).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Alfred Samuel Zynn, Jr. v. Sgt. Charles O'DOnnell
See, e.g., Black v. Stephens, 662 F.2d 181, 188 (3d Cir. 1981), cert. denied, -U.S.-, 102 S.Ct. 1646 , 71 L.Ed.2d 876 (1982); Rhodes v. Robinson, 612 E.2d 766, 771-72 (3d Cir. 1979); Curtis v. Everette, 489 F.2d 516, 518-19 (3d Cir. 1973), cert. denied, 416 U.S. 995 , 94 S.Ct. 2409 , 40 L.Ed.2d 774 (1974); Howell v. Cataldi, 464 F.2d 272, 281 (3d Cir. 1972).
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
Dellway Villa of Tennessee, Ltd.
v.
Jordan
v.
Jordan
No. 81-1349.
Supreme Court of the United States.
Mar 8, 1982.
Published
C. A. 6th Cir. Motion of respondent Charlie Mai Jordan for leave to proceed in forma pauperis granted. Certiorari denied.