green
Positive treatment
Quoted verbatim 1×
8.7 score
G Cite
cited 2× by 1 distinct case, last quoted 1993 ·
…there is ... no requirement that a conspiracy indictment identify uncharged coconspirators.
⚠ not in text
Treatment trajectory · 1984 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1984
2005
2026
Top citers, strongest first. 21 distinct citers.
How cited ↗
examined
Cited as authority (quoted)
United States v. Humberto Lechuga
(2×)
there is ... no requirement that a conspiracy indictment identify uncharged coconspirators.
examined
Cited "see"
United States v. Joseph R. Redmon
(3×)
also: Cited "see, e.g."
See United States v. Scott, 975 F.2d 927 , 930 n. 1 (1st Cir.1992), cert. denied, 507 U.S. 1042 , 113 S.Ct. 1877 , 123 L.Ed.2d 495 (1993). 63 One of the federal appellate decisions cited approvingly by the Greenwood Court was our decision in United States v. Kramer, 711 F.2d 789, 792 (7th Cir.), cert. denied, 464 U.S. 962 , 104 S.Ct. 397 , 78 L.Ed.2d 339 (1983), in which we approved a warrantless trash search based on abandonment theory.
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Jonathan Penny
United States v. Williams, 31 F.3d 522, 525 (7th Cir.1994); see United States v. Kramer, 711 *1263 F.2d 789, 796 (7th Cir.), cert. denied, 464 U.S. 962 , 104 S.Ct. 397 , 78 L.Ed.2d 339 (1983); United States v. Nason, 9 F.3d 155, 159 (1st Cir.1993), cert. denied, — U.S. -, 114 S.Ct. 1331 , 127 L.Ed.2d 678 (1994).
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Debra A. Hartmann, Kenneth K. Kaenel, and John Scott Korabik
See United States v. Kramer, *786 711 F.2d 789, 795 (7th Cir.) (not improper for prosecutor to discuss during opening and closing arguments conditions that support the credibility of its witnesses), cert. denied, 464 U.S. 962 , 104 S.Ct. 397 , 78 L.Ed.2d 339 (1983).
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Khalil Muhammad, A/K/A Jerry Jackson
See United States v. Kramer, 711 F.2d 789, 797 (7th Cir.), cert. denied, 464 U.S. 962 , 104 S.Ct. 397 , 78 L.Ed.2d 339 (1983) (Variances between the factual allegations of the indictment and the evidence at trial concerning the date of the offense, the place where the offense occurred, and the drug involved in the conspiracy were plainly harmless.).
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Torres
The district court's] charge properly and adequately covered the subject by saying that "the individual becomes a part of a conspiracy by his intentional participation in it." United States v. McKnight, 253 F.2d 817, 819 (2d Cir.1958); accord, United States v. DeBiasi, 712 F.2d 785, 792 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 464 U.S. 962 , 104 S.Ct. 397 , 78 L.Ed.2d 339 (1983); United States v. Rush, 666 F.2d 10, 12 (2d Cir.1981). 279 In view of these rulings, it was obviously not error for the district court to decline to give the "stake in the venture" instruction proposed by Arcelay. 280 I.
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Torres
The district court’s] charge properly and adequately covered the subject by saying that “the individual becomes a part of a conspiracy by his intentional participation in it.” United States v. McKnight, 253 F.2d 817, 819 (2d Cir. 1958); accord, United States v. DeBiasi, 712 F.2d 785, 792 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 464 U.S. 962 , 104 S.Ct. 397 , 78 L.Ed.2d 339 (1983); United States v. Rush, 666 F.2d 10, 12 (2d Cir.1981).
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Roy Lee Pierce, James Evans
See United States v. Kramer, 711 F.2d 789, 797 (7th Cir.), cert. denied, 464 U.S. 962 , 104 S.Ct. 397 , 78 L.Ed.2d 339 (1983) (holding that variance between “amphetamines” and “methamphetamines” was “plainly harmless”). 5.
cited
Cited "see"
Gruber v. Prudential-Bache Securities, Inc.
See United States v. DeBiasi, 712 F.2d 785, 791 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 464 U.S. 962 , 104 S.Ct. 397 , 78 L.Ed.2d 339 (1983); Utz v. Correa, 631 F.Supp. 592, 596 (S.D.N.Y.1986).
cited
Cited "see"
United States v. Anthony J. Peters, Lawrence Peters, and Jacek Odoner
See United States v. Kramer, 711 F.2d 789, 795 (7th Cir.), cert. denied, 464 U.S. 962 , 104 S.Ct. 397 , 78 L.Ed.2d 339 (1983); United States v. Kenney, 598 F.Supp. 874, 879-80 (D.Me.1984).
cited
Cited "see"
Eisenberger v. Spectex Industries, Inc.
See United States v. DeBiasi, 712 F.2d 785 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 464 U.S. 962 , 104 S.Ct. 397 , 78 L.Ed.2d 339 (1983).
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Daniel H. George, Jr., United States of America v. William Paris
See United States v. Kramer, 711 F.2d 789, 796 (7th Cir.), cert. denied, — U.S. —, 104 S.Ct. 397 , 78 L.Ed.2d 339 (1983). 3 George further argues that the introduction of evidence of multiple conspiracies in which he was not involved impermissibly provided the basis for his conviction.
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. James Anthony Michaels, III
See United States v. Kramer, 711 F.2d 789, 791-94 (7th Cir.), cert, denied,-U.S.-, 104 S.Ct. 397 , 78 L.Ed.2d 339 (1983) (trash bags removed by investigators from just inside knee-high fence running along street curb); United States v. Terry, 702 F.2d 299, 308-09 (2d Cir.), cert, denied, - U.S. -, 103 S.Ct. 2095 , 77 L.Ed.2d 304 (1983) (trash bags placed on public sidewalk adjacent to apartment); United States v. Biondich, 652 F.2d 743, 744-45 (8th Cir.), cert, denied, 454 U.S. *1313 975, 102 S.Ct. 527 , 70 L.Ed.2d 395 (1981) (trash placed in cans near the alley of Bion-dich’s house for coll…
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. Steurer
It does not exist if the count merely charges the “commission of a single offense by different means.” Id.; see also United States v. Kramer, 711 F.2d 789, 797 (7th Cir.), cert. denied, 464 U.S. 962 , 104 S.Ct. 397 , 78 L.Ed.2d 339 (1983).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. Esteves
It is well settled that the implementation of an “open file” discovery policy is “an adequate ‘satisfactory form’ of information retrieval, making the bill of particulars unnecessary.” United States v. Canino, supra, 949 F.2d at 949 (citations omitted); see also United States v. Kramer, 711 F.2d 789, 796 (7th Cir.1983), cert. denied, 464 U.S. 962 , 104 S.Ct. 397 , 78 L.Ed.2d 339 (1983).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Mathon v. Marine Midland Bank, N.A.
See e.g., McCoy v. Goldberg, 748 F.Supp. 146 (S.D.N.Y.1990); see also United States v. De Biasi, 712 F.2d 785 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 464 U.S. 962 , 104 S.Ct. 397 , 78 L.Ed.2d 339 (1983) (the “interstate” element was satisfied in a counterfeit credit card scheme by calls made out-of-state by merchants for authorization of charges, even though the conspirators made authorization calls only within New York).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. Noah Ryan Robinson and John Anthony Robinson, and Noah Robinson v. United States of America, and John A. Robinson v. United States
See also United States v. Kramer, 711 F.2d 789, 795 (7th Cir.), cert. denied, 464 U.S. 962 , 104 S.Ct. 397 , 78 L.Ed.2d 339 (1983); United States v. Hedman, 630 F.2d 1184, 1198-99 (7th Cir. 1980), cert. denied, 450 U.S. 965 , 101 S.Ct. 1481 , 67 L.Ed.2d 614 (1981); United States v. Craig, 573 F.2d 513, 519 (7th Cir.), cert. denied, 439 U.S. 820 , 99 S.Ct. 83 , 58 L.Ed.2d 111 (1978). 23 .
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. Gary A. Newman
See id.; see also United States v. De Biasi, 712 F.2d 785, 793 (2d Cir.) (observing that defendant’s contention that the jury must have inferred that he was under investigation for prior wrongdoing from the admission of surveillance photographs was sheer speculation but rejecting claim because defendant had elicited similar testimony and therefore was not prejudiced), cert. denied, 464 U.S. 962 , 104 S.Ct. 397 , 78 L.Ed.2d 339 (1983).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. Andrews
The fact that the indictment refers to unspecified others, “rather than naming the co-conspirators does not automatically render the indictment invalid.” United States v. American Waste Fibers Co., 809 F.2d 1044, 1046 (4th Cir.1987); see also United States v. Kramer, 711 F.2d 789, 796 (7th Cir.) (discussing variance between indictment and proof, court states that there is “no requirement that a conspiracy indictment identify uncharged co-conspirators”), cert. denied, 464 U.S. 962 , 104 S.Ct. 397 , 78 L.Ed.2d 339 (1983).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
State v. Hempele
(2×)
Under Greenwood the issue is whether the garbage was left at a location “accessible to the public.” State v. Trahan, 229 Neb. 683, 689 , 428 N.W. 2d 619, 623 (no reasonable expectation of privacy in garbage placed for collection four feet from defendant’s trailer), cert. denied, 488 U.S. 995 , 109 S.Ct. 561 , 102 L.Ed.2d 586 (1988); see also United States v. Kramer, 711 F. 2d 789 (7th Cir.) (fourth amendment did not prohibit warrant-less removal of trash bags located within fence in front of defendant’s home), cert. denied, 464 U.S. 962 , 104 S.Ct. 397 , 78 L.Ed.2d 339 (1983).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
State v. Pasanen
See, e.g., United States v. Kramer, 711 F.2d 789, 792 (7th Cir.1983), cert. den. 464 U.S. 962 , 104 S.Ct. 397 , 78 L.Ed. 2d 339 (1983) (police removed trash bags from plastic trash containers located by roadside within fence in front of defendant's home); United States v. Sumpter, 669 F. 2d 1215, 1221 (8th Cir.1982) (police retrieved garbage from collector who removed it from defendant's premises); United States v. Biondich, 652 F. 2d 743, 744-745 (8th Cir.1981), cert. den. 454 U.S. 975 , 102 S.Ct. 527 , 70 L.Ed. 2d 395 (1981) (police obtained garbage from defendant's private garbage-hauling s…
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
Sagan
v.
U. S. Supreme Court
v.
U. S. Supreme Court
No. 83-545.
Supreme Court of the United States.
Nov 7, 1983.
Published
Citer courts: Seventh Circuit (2)
C. A. 3d Cir. Certiorari denied.