green
Positive treatment
Quoted verbatim 3×
12.6 score
G Cite
cited 3× by 1 distinct case ·
“evidence of narcotics trafficking”
Treatment trajectory · 1985 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1985
2005
2026
Top citers, strongest first. 50 distinct citers.
discussed
Distinguished
Barrett v. United States
See Gray v. Bell, 712 F.2d 490, 516 (D.C.Cir.1983), cert. denied, 465 U.S. 1100 , 104 S.Ct. 1593 , 80 L.Ed.2d 125 (1984) (prosecutor’s decisions during investigation were not meaningfully distinguishable from the ultimate decision to prosecute and his entire course of conduct was protected by the discretionary function exception); Payton v. United States, 679 F.2d 475, 481 (5th Cir.1982) (plaintiff must show defendant breached a duty sufficiently separable from the decision-making function).
discussed
Cited "but see"
H. Floyd McGahee v. Northern Propane Gas Company
But see Multiflex, Inc. v. Samuel Moore & Co., 709 F.2d 980, 992-93 (5th Cir.1983) (dangerous probability not negated by defendant’s market share decrease from over 80 percent to 38 percent and plaintiffs market share increase from zero percent to 60 percent), cert. denied, 465 U.S. 1100 , 104 S.Ct. 1594 , 80 L.Ed.2d 126 (1984); cf. Utah Pie Co. v. Continental Baking Co., 386 U.S. 685, 689 , 87 S.Ct. 1326, 1329 , 18 L.Ed.2d 406 (1967) (upholding jury verdict in Patman-Robinson case despite plaintiffs steadily increasing sales volume). 44 .See Cargill, Inc. v. Monfort of Colorado, Inc., 479 U…
discussed
Cited "but see"
United States v. Felix Aviles
E.g., United States v. Notorianni, 729 F. 520 (7th Cir.1984) (defendant stopped in airport by federal agent who identified himself and asked defendant whether he would answer some questions and consent to search of luggage was free to decline); United States v. Puglisi, 723 F.2d 779 (11th Cir.1984) (encounter at airport was not a seizure because officer approached defendant from the side, spoke in a normal voice, did not retain defendant's airplane ticket or identification, did not tell defendant that he was a suspected drug courier, and informed defendant that he could refuse to consent to a …
discussed
Cited as authority (quoted)
United States v. Approximately up to $15,253,826 in Funds Contained in Thirteen Bank Accounts
imply showing that the information would harm company's reputation is not sufficient to overcome the strong common law presumption in favor of public access to court proceedings and records.
discussed
Cited as authority (quoted)
Garcia v. United States
it seems clear that the intentional torts listed under the proviso to section 2680(h) may be committed without any exercise of discretion.
discussed
Cited as authority (quoted)
United States v. Alexander Robert Holzman, United States of America v. James Walsh
evidence of narcotics trafficking
cited
Cited "see"
Tam v. United States
See Gray v. Bell, 712 F.2d 490, 507 (D.C.Cir.1983), ce rt. denied, 465 U.S. 1100 , 104 S.Ct. 1593 , 80 L.Ed.2d 125 (1984).
discussed
Cited "see"
State v. Steen
See Freytag v. Commissioner, 501 US 868 , 894 n 2, 111 S Ct 2631 , 115 L Ed 2d 764 (1991) (Scalia, J., concurring) (citing United States v. Whitten, 706 F2d 1000, 1018 n 7 (9th Cir 1983), cert den, 465 US 1100 (1984) (declining to review on appeal Confrontation Clause objection not preserved at trial)); see also Loggins v. Frey, 786 F2d 364, 367-68 (8th Cir 1986), cert den, 479 US *152 842 (noting that, “absent exceptional circumstances, a defendant is bound by the tactical decision[ ] of competent counsel” not to assert confrontation right).
cited
Cited "see"
United States v. 10,510 Packaged Computer Towers
See generally Montres Rolex, S.A. v. Snyder, 718 F.2d 524, 527-29 (2d Cir.1983), cert. denied, 465 U.S. 1100 , 104 S.Ct. 1594 , 80 L.Ed.2d 126 (1984).
cited
Cited "see"
Walker Systems, Inc. v. Hubbell Inc.
See Brown & Williamson Tobacco v. FTC, 710 F.2d 1165 (6th Cir.1983), cert. denied, 465 U.S. 1100 , 104 S.Ct. 1595 , 80 L.Ed.2d 127 (1984); In re Coordinated Pretrial Proceedings in Petroleum Prods.
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Wolfe
See United States v. Whitten, 706 F.2d 1000 (9th Cir.1983), cert. denied, 465 U.S. 1100 , 104 S.Ct. 1593 , 80 L.Ed.2d 125 (1984) (upholding a search for records of *640 ownership where multiple defendants were suspected of having utilized the premises as a headquarters for large scale drug operations); United States v. Crozier, 777 F.2d 1376, 1380-81 (9th Cir.1985) (upholding a search of “any indicia of ownership and control of the premises”).
discussed
Cited "see"
In Re Perrigo Company
(2×)
See Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corp. v. FTC, 710 F.2d 1165 (6th Cir.1983), cert. denied, 465 U.S. 1100 , 104 S.Ct. 1595 , 80 L.Ed.2d 127 (1984).
cited
Cited "see"
Myers v. County of Ventura
Beech Aircraft Corp. v. United States, 51 F.3d 834, 841 (9th Cir.1995); see United States v. Whitten, 706 F.2d 1000, 1012 (9th Cir.1983), cert. denied, 465 U.S. 1100 (1984).
cited
Cited "see"
United States v. Maynard Charles Campbell
See United States v. Whitten, 706 F.2d 1000, 1012 (9th Cir.1983), cert. denied, 465 U.S. 1100 (1984).
cited
Cited "see"
Joe Allen Robles v. Warden Crist and Officer Garcia
See United States v. Whitten, 706 F.2d 1000, 1012 (9th Cir.1983), cert. denied, 465 U.S. 1100 (1984) 2 Robles motion for extension of time to file a "good brief" is denied as moot
discussed
Cited "see"
Brenda N. Sieren v. Federal Labor Relations Authority General Counsel
See Whitten v. United States, 706 F.2d 1000, 1012 (9th Cir.1983), cert. denied, 465 U.S. 1100 (1984). 6 Finally, the district court properly held that the FLRA was entitled to summary judgment on Sieren's sex discrimination claim because the FLRA was not Sieren's "employer" as defined in 42 U.S.C. § 2000e(b).
discussed
Cited "see"
Jesse Rice and Bricelia Rice v. Raymond Gercar and Michael Carosielli
See United States v. Whitten, 706 F.2d 1000, 1011 (9th Cir.1983) (finding no reasonable expectation of privacy in an answering machine tape to the extent it recorded communications that were broadcast aloud while agents were executing a search warrant on the premises), cert. denied, 465 U.S. 1100 (1984).
cited
Cited "see"
Allen W. Davis v. County of Maui
See United States v. Whitten, 706 F.2d 1000, 1014 (9th Cir. 1983), cert. denied 465 U.S. 1100 (1984).
cited
Cited "see"
Kristina Salka Ludovit Salka v. City of Los Angeles Arthur Azdair Harold Vites, and Daniel Drake Linda Paugh
See Mollonow v. Carlton, 716 F.2d 627, 632 (9th Cir.1983), cert. denied, 465 U.S. 1100 (1984).
discussed
Cited "see"
Flue-Cured Tobacco Cooperative Stabilization Corp. v. United States Environmental Protection Agency
See Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corp. v. Federal Trade Comm’n, 710 F.2d 1165, 1170 (6th Cir.1983), cert. denied, 465 U.S. 1100 , 104 S.Ct. 1595 , 80 L.Ed.2d 127 (1984); Independent Broker-Dealers’ Trade Ass’n v. Securities & Exch.
cited
Cited "see"
United States v. Ricardo Bautista-Ramos
See United States v. Whitten, 706 F.2d 1000, 1011-12 (9th Cir.1983) (failure to raise unlawful search issue in district court waives appellate review), cert. denied, 465 U.S. 1100 (1984).
discussed
Cited "see"
Biase v. Kaplan
See Gray v. Bell, 712 F.2d 490, 507-08 (D.C.Cir. 1983), cert. denied, 465 U.S. 1100 , 104 S.Ct. 1593 , 80 L.Ed.2d 125 (1984); Pooler v. United States, 609 F.Supp. 198, 204 (E.D.Pa.1985), aff'd, 787 F.2d 868 (3d Cir.), cert. denied, 479 U.S. 849 , 107 S.Ct. 175 , 93 L.Ed.2d 111 (1986).
discussed
Cited "see"
New York City Employees' Retirement System v. Securities & Exchange Commission
See American Postal Workers Union v. United States Postal Service, 707 F.2d 548 , 558 n. 8 (D.C.Cir.1983), cert. denied, 465 U.S. 1100 , 104 S.Ct. 1594 , 80 L.Ed.2d 126 (1984); Batterton v. Marshall, 648 F.2d 694, 700 (D.C.Cir.1980). 11 Having concluded that the Cracker Barrel position is a rule, the court considers whether it may review the rule even though the rule was adopted in the context of an agency’s determination whether to exercise its prosecutorial discretion.
discussed
Cited "see"
ca9 1993
See United States v. Whitten, 706 F.2d 1000, 1012 (9th Cir.1983), cert. denied, 465 U.S. 1100 (1984). 98 Mariscales has neither argued nor demonstrated that the district court's failure to sentence him as a minimal participant in the conspiracy was "a highly prejudicial error affecting substantial rights." United States v. Koenig, 952 F.2d 267, 272 (9th Cir.1991) (citing United States v. Lopez-Cavasos, 915 F.2d 474, 475 (9th Cir.1990)).
discussed
Cited "see"
Jochims v. Isuzu Motors, Ltd.
See Brown v. Williamson Tobacco Corp. v. F.T.C., 710 F.2d 1165, 1180 (6th Cir.1983) (the protection of trade secrets is "a recognized exception to the right of public access to judicial records”), cert. denied, 465 U.S. 1100 , 104 S.Ct. 1595 , 80 L.Ed.2d 127 (1984). .
cited
Cited "see"
Ross Cosmetics Distribution Centers, Inc. v. United States
See Montres Rolex, S.A. v. Snyder, 718 F.2d 524, 532 (2d Cir. 1983), cert. denied sub nom, Grand Jewels, Inc. v. Montres Rolex, S.A., 465 U.S. 1100 (1984).
cited
Cited "see"
United States Ex Rel. Fred's Plumbing & Heating, Inc. v. Small Business Administration
See Gray v. Bell, 712 F.2d 490, 506 (D.C.Cir.1983), cert. denied, 465 U.S. 1100 , 104 S.Ct. 1593 , 80 L.Ed.2d 125 (1984).
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Chen
See United States v. Whitten, 706 F.2d 1000, 1009-10 (9th Cir.1983) (no flagrant disregard although agents did not read or fully understand the terms of the warrant), cert. denied, 465 U.S. 1100 , 104 S.Ct. 1593 , 80 L.Ed.2d 125 (1984).
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Chen
See United States v. Whitten, 706 F.2d 1000, 1009-10 (9th Cir.1983) (no flagrant disregard although agents did not read or fully understand the terms of the warrant), cert. denied, 465 U.S. 1100 , 104 S.Ct. 1593 , 80 L.Ed.2d 125 (1984).
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Rafael Gomez Gonzalez
See United States v. Whitten, 706 F.2d 1000, 1012 (9th Cir.1983), cert. denied, 465 U.S. 1100 (1984); cf. United States v. Winslow, Nos. 91-30043, 91-30044, 91-30091, slip op. 3361, 3367 (9th Cir. Apr. 1, 1992). 16 There was no plain error. see United States v. Shelton, 588 F.2d 1242, 1246 (9th Cir.1978) ("Informant fees [paid to informants who testify] are neither unlawful nor unduly prejudicial per se"), cert. denied, 442 U.S. 909 (1979); United States v. Cervantes-Pacheco, 826 F.2d 310 (5th Cir.1987) (en banc), (overruling Williamson v. United States, 311 F.2d 441 (5th Cir.1962)), cert. den…
discussed
Cited "see"
Harvey Goodman v. Clyde M. Fuller, Security Finance Group, Inc., Movant-Appellant, Richard A. Getty
See Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corp. v. Federal Trade Comm'n, 710 F.2d 1165, 1176 (6th Cir.1983), cert. denied, 465 U.S. 1100 (1984), where we held that "the District Court erred by failing to state findings or conclusions which justify nondisclosure to the public." 5 In the case at bar, the district court did not undertake to make findings or conclusions that would justify nondisclosure to the public.
discussed
Cited "see"
Johnson v. United States
See generally Gray v. Bell, 712 F.2d 490, 515-16 (D.C.Cir.1983) (allegations of improper preindictment investigation are insufficiently separable from discretionary decision whether to prosecute), cert. denied, 465 U.S. 1100 , 104 S.Ct. 1593 , 80 L.Ed.2d 125 (1984); Payton v. United States, 679 F.2d 475, 482 (5th Cir.1982) (the manner and degree of consideration with which the Parole Board examines a prisoner's records is inextricably tied to its ultimate discretionary decision whether to grant parole).
cited
Cited "see"
Alexander v. Department of Health & Rehabilitative Services
See generally American Postal Workers Union, AFL-CIO v. United States Postal Serv., 707 F.2d 548, 558-59 (D.C.Cir.1983), cert. denied, 465 U.S. 1100 , 104 S.Ct. 1594 , 80 L.Ed.2d 126 (1984).
discussed
Cited "see"
Johnson ex rel. Estate of Johnson v. United States, Department of Interior
See generally Gray v. Bell, 712 F.2d 490, 515-16 (D.C.Cir.1983) (allegations of improper preindictment investigation are insufficiently separable from discretionary decision whether' to prosecute), cert. denied, 465 U.S. 1100 , 104 S.Ct. 1593 , 80 L.Ed.2d 125 (1984); Payton v. United States, 679 F.2d 475, 482 (5th Cir.1982) (the manner and degree of consideration with which the Parole Board examines a prisoner’s records is inextricably tied to its ultimate discretionary decision whether to grant parole).
discussed
Cited "see"
McKethean v. Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority
Nevertheless, courts faced with that task “generally define ‘discretionary’ acts as those involved in the formulation of policy, while ‘ministerial’ acts are defined as those related to the execution of policy.” Rieser v. District of Columbia, 183 U.S.App.D.C. 375, 388 , 563 F.2d 462, 475 (1977), vacated, 183 U.S.App.D.C. 395 , 563 F.2d 482 , reinstated in pertinent part, 188 U.S.App.D.C. 384 , 393, 580 F.2d 647 , 656 (1978) (en banc); District of Columbia v. Pace, supra, 498 A.2d at 229 ; Elgin v. District of Columbia, supra note 4, 119 U.S.App.D.C. at 118-119, 337 F.2d at 154-155…
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. David L. Harper, United States of America v. Adrian A. Harper
See United States v. Whitten, 706 F.2d 1000, 1008 (9th Cir.1983), cert. denied, 465 U.S. 1100 , 104 S.Ct. 1593 , 80 L.Ed.2d 125 (1984); cf. People v. Alders, 87 Cal.App.3d 313 , 151 Cal.Rptr. 77 (1978) (probation search limited to areas and possessions over which the probationer might have exercised dominion or control).
cited
Cited "see"
United States v. Daoust
See United States v. Whitten, 706 F.2d 1000, 1010 (9th Cir.1983), cert. denied, 465 U.S. 1100 , 104 S.Ct. 1593 , 80 L.Ed.2d 125 (1984).
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Ronald v. Cloud
See United States v. Grewal, 825 F.2d 220, 223 (9th *854 Cir.1987) (citing United States v. Whitten, 706 F.2d 1000, 1012 (9th Cir.1983), cert. denied 465 U.S. 1100 , 104 S.Ct. 1593 , 80 L.Ed.2d 125 (1984)). 8 .
discussed
Cited "see"
Commonwealth v. Sanchez
See United States v. Berryman, 111 F.2d 651, 661 (1st Cir. 1983) (Breyer, J., dissenting), rev’d per curiam, 717 F.2d 650 (adopting dissenting opinion), cert. denied, 465 U.S. 1100 (1984); United States v. Regan, 687 F.2d 531, 535 (1st Cir. 1982).
discussed
Cited "see"
ca2 1988
See Gray v. Bell, 712 F.2d 490, 508 (D.C.Cir.1983) (citing McMahon v. United States, 342 U.S. 25, 27 , 72 S.Ct. 17, 19 , 96 L.Ed. 26 (1951)), cert. denied, 465 U.S. 1100 , 104 S.Ct. 1593 , 80 L.Ed.2d 125 (1984). 24 We do not believe that Congress intended to waive eleventh amendment immunity and to authorize suits for money damages against a state by enacting a provision that "binds" governmental units by bankruptcy court "determination[s]." Congress has in no way made "its intention unmistakably clear in the language of the statute" that states are subject to adversarial proceedings in bankru…
discussed
Cited "see"
Hoffman v. Connecticut, Department of Income Maintenance
See Gray v. Bell, 712 F.2d 490, 508 (D.C.Cir.1983) (citing McMahon v. United States, 342 U.S. 25, 27 , 72 S.Ct. 17, 19 , 96 L.Ed. 26 (1951)), cert. denied, 465 U.S. 1100 , 104 S.Ct. 1593 , 80 L.Ed.2d 125 (1984).
cited
Cited "see"
Thomas v. News World Communications
See Mollnow v. Carlton, 716 F.2d 627, 632 (9th Cir.1983), cert. denied, 465 U.S. 1100 , 104 S.Ct. 1595 , 80 L.Ed.2d 126 , reh’g denied, 466 U.S. 954 , 104 S.Ct. 2162 , 80 L.Ed.2d 547 (1984).
discussed
Cited "see"
Dewey E. Coleman v. Henry Risley, Warden, Montana State Prison, and Michael T. Greely, Attorney General for the State of Montana
(2×)
Accord United States v. Whitten, 706 F.2d 1000, 1007 (9th Cir.1983) (evidence for conviction), cert. denied, 465 U.S. 1100 , 104 S.Ct. 1593 , 80 L.Ed.2d 125 (1984).
cited
Cited "see"
Alvarez v. State
See United States v. Berryman, 717 F.2d 651, 656 (1st Cir.1983), cert. denied, 465 U.S. 1100 , 104 S.Ct. 1594 , 80 L.Ed.2d 125 (1984); Berry, 670 F.2d at 597 .
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. William Ferreira
See United States v. Berryman, 717 F.2d 650, 660 (1st Cir.1983) (en banc), cert. denied, 465 U.S. 1100 , 104 S.Ct. 1594 , 80 L.Ed.2d 125 (1984); see also United States v. Quinn, 815 F.2d 153, 156 (1st Cir.1987) (stating that officers may make brief investigatory stops or seizures upon reasonable suspicion that a person may have committed, is committing, or is about to commit a crime).
discussed
Cited "see"
Josiah Haynesworth and Fred Hancock v. Frank P. Miller, Chief, Law Enforcement Section, Office of the Corporation Counsel, (Two Cases)
(2×)
Imbler v. Pachtman, 424 U.S. 409 , 419 n. 13, 96 S.Ct. 984 , 989 n. 13, 47 L.Ed.2d 128 , 137 n. 13 (1976); see Gray v. Bell, 229 U.S.App.D.C. 176, 182 , 712 F.2d 490, 496 (1983), cert. denied, 465 U.S. 1100 , 104 S.Ct. 1593 , 80 L.Ed.2d 125 (1984). .
discussed
Cited "see"
Morton H. Halperin v. Henry A. Kissinger
Harlow, 457 U.S. at 814 , 102 S.Ct. at 2736 ; see Gray v. Bell, 712 F.2d 490, 496-97 (D.C.Cir.1983), cert. denied, 465 U.S. 1100 , 104 S.Ct. 1593 , 80 L.Ed.2d 125 (1984); cf. Spalding v. Vilas, 161 U.S. 483, 498 , 16 S.Ct. 631, 637 , 40 L.Ed. 780 (1896).
discussed
Cited "see"
Jorden v. National Guard Bureau
See Mollnow v. Carlton, 716 F.2d 627, 629-30 (9th Cir.1983), cert. denied 465 U.S. 1100 , 104 S.Ct. 1595 , 80 L.Ed.2d 126 (1984) (extending Chappell to bar claim under Sec. 1985); Elliot v. Perez, 751 F.2d 1472 (5th Cir.1985) (treating Sec. 1983 and Sec. 1985 together for immunity purposes) In addition, we must dismiss Jorden's common law cause of action.
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Todd Kevin Wallace
See United States v. Whitten, 706 F.2d 1000, 1012 (9th Cir.1983), cert. denied, 465 U.S. 1100 , 104 S.Ct. 1593 , 80 L.Ed.2d 125 (1984) (holding that errors not raised before the trial court will not generally be considered on appeal).
Whitten
v.
United States
v.
United States
No. 83-864.
Supreme Court of the United States.
Mar 19, 1984.
Cited by 3 opinions | Published
C. A. 9th Cir. Certiorari denied.