Birges v. United States, 466 U.S. 943 (1984). · Go Syfert
Birges v. United States, 466 U.S. 943 (1984). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
“it is well settled that a trial court may provide supplemental instructions in response to jury questions.”
82 citation events (3 in the last 25 years) across 14 distinct courts.
Strongest positive: State of Tennessee v. Pamela Sue King (tenncrimapp, 2001-11-09)
Treatment trajectory · 1984 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1984 2005 2026
Top citers, strongest first. 6 distinct citers. How cited ↗
discussed Cited as authority (quoted) State of Tennessee v. Pamela Sue King
Tenn. Crim. App. · 2001 · signal: see · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence high
it is well settled that a trial court may provide supplemental instructions in response to jury questions.
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Roger v. Chastain
9th Cir. · 1996 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Birges, 723 F.2d 666, 671-72 (9th Cir.) (noting that attorneys may draw reasonable inferences from the evidence during closing argument), cert. denied, 466 U.S. 943 , 104 S.Ct. 1926 , 80 L.Ed.2d 472 , and cert. denied, 469 U.S. 863 , 105 S.Ct. 200 , 83 L.Ed.2d 131 (1984).
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Raul Lopez-Alvarez (2×)
9th Cir. · 1992 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Birges, 723 F.2d 666, 672 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 466 U.S. 943 , 104 S.Ct. 1926 , 80 L.Ed.2d 472 (1984).
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Mae C. Anderson (2×)
9th Cir. · 1988 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Birges, 723 F.2d 666, 670 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 466 U.S. 943 , 104 S.Ct. 1926 , 80 L.Ed.2d 472 (1984).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." United States v. Rex G. Endicott, United States of America v. John Stuart Robertson (2×)
9th Cir. · 1986 · signal: see also · confidence low
A trial judge may cure the effect of improper prosecutorial comments "by admonishing counsel to refrain from such remarks or by giving appropriate curative instructions to the jury." McKoy, 771 F.2d at 1213 ; see also United States v. Birges, 723 F.2d 666, 672 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 466 U.S. 943 , 104 S.Ct. 1926 , 80 L.Ed.2d 472 (1984).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." United States v. George Michael Gwaltney (2×)
9th Cir. · 1986 · signal: see also · confidence low
See also United States v. Birges, 723 F.2d 666, 672 (9th Cir.) ("Improprieties in counsel's arguments to the jury do not constitute reversible error 'unless they are so gross as probably to prejudice the defendant....' "), cert. denied, 466 U.S. 943 , 104 S.Ct. 1926 , 80 L.Ed.2d 472 (1984), quoting, United States v. Parker, 549 F.2d 1217, 1222 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 430 U.S. 971 , 97 S.Ct. 1659 , 52 L.Ed.2d 365 (1977).
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
Birges
v.
United States
No. 83-6398.
Supreme Court of the United States.
Apr 16, 1984.
466 U.S. 943

C. A. 9th Cir. Certiorari denied.