green
Positive treatment
Quoted verbatim 1×
4.4 score
“it is well settled that a trial court may provide supplemental instructions in response to jury questions.”
Treatment trajectory · 1984 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1984
2005
2026
Top citers, strongest first. 6 distinct citers.
How cited ↗
discussed
Cited as authority (quoted)
State of Tennessee v. Pamela Sue King
it is well settled that a trial court may provide supplemental instructions in response to jury questions.
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Roger v. Chastain
See United States v. Birges, 723 F.2d 666, 671-72 (9th Cir.) (noting that attorneys may draw reasonable inferences from the evidence during closing argument), cert. denied, 466 U.S. 943 , 104 S.Ct. 1926 , 80 L.Ed.2d 472 , and cert. denied, 469 U.S. 863 , 105 S.Ct. 200 , 83 L.Ed.2d 131 (1984).
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Raul Lopez-Alvarez
(2×)
See United States v. Birges, 723 F.2d 666, 672 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 466 U.S. 943 , 104 S.Ct. 1926 , 80 L.Ed.2d 472 (1984).
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Mae C. Anderson
(2×)
See United States v. Birges, 723 F.2d 666, 670 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 466 U.S. 943 , 104 S.Ct. 1926 , 80 L.Ed.2d 472 (1984).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. Rex G. Endicott, United States of America v. John Stuart Robertson
(2×)
A trial judge may cure the effect of improper prosecutorial comments "by admonishing counsel to refrain from such remarks or by giving appropriate curative instructions to the jury." McKoy, 771 F.2d at 1213 ; see also United States v. Birges, 723 F.2d 666, 672 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 466 U.S. 943 , 104 S.Ct. 1926 , 80 L.Ed.2d 472 (1984).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. George Michael Gwaltney
(2×)
See also United States v. Birges, 723 F.2d 666, 672 (9th Cir.) ("Improprieties in counsel's arguments to the jury do not constitute reversible error 'unless they are so gross as probably to prejudice the defendant....' "), cert. denied, 466 U.S. 943 , 104 S.Ct. 1926 , 80 L.Ed.2d 472 (1984), quoting, United States v. Parker, 549 F.2d 1217, 1222 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 430 U.S. 971 , 97 S.Ct. 1659 , 52 L.Ed.2d 365 (1977).
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
Birges
v.
United States
v.
United States
No. 83-6398.
Supreme Court of the United States.
Apr 16, 1984.
Published
Citer courts: Court of Criminal Appeals of T… (1)
C. A. 9th Cir. Certiorari denied.