Saginaw Mining Co. v. Gibas, 471 U.S. 1116 (1985). · Go Syfert
Saginaw Mining Co. v. Gibas, 471 U.S. 1116 (1985). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
646 citation events (6 in the last 25 years) across 48 distinct courts.
Strongest positive: Equal Employment Opportunity Commission v. General Telephone Company Of Northwest (ca9, 1989-09-12) · Strongest negative: Chester R. Robinson and Wife, Frances Earline Robinson, and Roy K. Ewart and David B. Black v. The National Cash Register Company (ca5, 1987-03-05)
Treatment trajectory · 1985 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1985 2005 2026
Top citers, strongest first. 50 distinct citers.
discussed Cited "but see" Chester R. Robinson and Wife, Frances Earline Robinson, and Roy K. Ewart and David B. Black v. The National Cash Register Company
5th Cir. · 1987 · signal: but see · confidence high
But see Nelson v. Piedmont Aviation, Inc., 750 F.2d 1234, 1238 (4th Cir.1984), cert. denied, 471 U.S. 1116 , 105 S.Ct. 2358 , 86 L.Ed.2d 259 (1985); Suslick, 741 F.2d at 1001 (continuing to analyze rule 11 violations under a bad faith standard). 15 An attorney’s good faith is no longer enough to protect him from rule 11 sanctions.
examined Cited as authority (quoted) Equal Employment Opportunity Commission v. General Telephone Company Of Northwest (2×)
9th Cir. · 1989 · signal: see also · quote attribution · 2 verbatim quotes · confidence low
absent such evidence , we are left ... with mere speculation and conjecture.
examined Cited as authority (quoted) Equal Employment Opportunity Commission v. General Telephone Co. of Northwest, Inc. (2×)
9th Cir. · 1989 · signal: see also · quote attribution · 2 verbatim quotes · confidence low
absent such evidence , we are left ... with mere speculation and conjecture.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Zeigler Coal Co. v. Jones
6th Cir. · 1989 · confidence medium
Sec. 727.203(b)(3). 1 We held that subsection (b)(3) "does not permit the award of benefits for partial disability; it merely grants an employer the chance to prove that a miner's disability did not arise, in whole or in part, from his coal mine employment." Id. at 1120.
examined Cited as authority (rule) Adeline M. Bruno v. W.B. Saunders Company and Cbs Educational and Professional Publishing, a Division of Cbs, Inc. (5×) also: Cited "see"
3rd Cir. · 1989 · confidence medium
Segar v. Smith, 738 F.2d 1249, 1274 (D.C.Cir.1984) (citing Hazelwood, 433 U.S. at 308 n. 13, 97 S.Ct. at 2742 n. 13) (citation omitted), 5 cert. denied, 471 U.S. 1115 , 105 5.Ct. 2357, 86 L.Ed.2d 258 (1985); see Simpson v. Midland-Boss Corp., 823 F.2d 937 , 943-44 (6th Cir.1987) (ADEA); Palmer v. Shultz, 815 F.2d 84 , 91 & n. 6 (D.C.Cir.1987) (Title VII); Valentino v. United States Postal Serv., 674 F.2d 56, 69 (D.C.Cir.1982) (same); Grano v. Department of Dev., 637 F.2d 1073 , 1078-79 (6th Cir.1980) (same). 6 In its charge to the jury in this case, the district court, after discussing expert …
cited Cited as authority (rule) Hurlen Lewis v. Blue Diamond Coal Co. And Director, Office of Workers' Compensation Programs, United States Department of Labor
6th Cir. · 1987 · confidence medium
Where, however, pneumoconiosis is a contributing cause to a miner's total disability, he is conclusively entitled to benefits. 5 Id. at 1120.
discussed Cited "see" Authority of the United States to Enter Settlements Limiting the Future Exercise of Executive Branch Discretion
OLC · 1999 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Board of Educ., 744 F.2d 1300, 1301 (7th Cir. 1984) (each party to the agreement assumed obligation to “ make every good faith effort” to fund desegregation plan), cert, denied, 471 U.S. 1116 (1985); Patrick Memo at 4.
discussed Cited "see" Hrubec v. National Railroad Passenger Corp.
N.D. Ill. · 1993 · signal: see · confidence high
See Nelson v. Piedmont Aviation, Inc., 750 F.2d 1234, 1238 (4th Cir.1984), cert. denied, 471 U.S. 1116 , 105 S.Ct. 2358 , 86 L.Ed.2d 259 (1985) (a pleading or motion is warranted by existing law if it addresses a question of first impression); Brown Mackie College v. Graham, 1991 WL 278286 1991 U.S. Dist.
cited Cited "see" Krantz v. Air Line Pilots Ass'n, Intern.
Va. · 1993 · signal: see · confidence high
See Nelson v. Piedmont Aviation, Inc., 750 F.2d 1234, 1237 (4th Cir. 1984), cert. denied, 471 U.S. 1116 (1985).
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Brian Eugene Sawyers, United States of America v. Wilbert Odell Richardson, United States of America v. Brian Eugene Sawyers (2×)
8th Cir. · 1992 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Massa, 740 F.2d 629, 647 (8th Cir.1984), cert. denied, 471 U.S. 1115 , 105 S.Ct. 2357 , 86 L.Ed.2d 258 (1985).
discussed Cited "see" ca8 1992 (2×)
8th Cir. · 1992 · signal: see · confidence high
Our review of the jury's determination of this question is exceedingly limited: 13 If the record contains evidence from which the jury could find one overall agreement to commit an illegal act, the evidence establishes a single conspiracy. 14 United States v. Regan, 940 F.2d 1134, 1135 (8th Cir.1991); see United States v. Massa, 740 F.2d 629, 636-37 (8th Cir.1984), cert. denied, 471 U.S. 1115 , 105 S.Ct. 2357 , 86 L.Ed.2d 258 (1985).
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Askew (2×)
8th Cir. · 1992 · signal: see · confidence high
United States v. Regan, 940 F.2d 1134, 1135 (8th Cir.1991); see United States v. Massa, 740 F.2d 629, 636-37 (8th Cir.1984), cert. denied, 471 U.S. 1115 , 105 S.Ct. 2357 , 86 L.Ed.2d 258 (1985).
examined Cited "see" John Edmond v. United States Postal Service General Counsel (4×)
D.C. Cir. · 1992 · signal: see · confidence high
See Segar v. Smith, 738 F.2d 1249, 1285 (D.C.Cir.1984), cert. denied, 471 U.S. 1115 , 105 S.Ct. 2357 , 86 L.Ed.2d 258 (1985).
discussed Cited "see" Fallis v. Kerr-McGee Corp. (2×)
10th Cir. · 1991 · signal: see · confidence high
See Segar v. Smith, 738 F.2d 1249, 1274 (D.C.Cir.1984), cert. denied, 471 U.S. 1115 , 105 S.Ct. 2357 , 86 L.Ed.2d 258 (1985).
discussed Cited "see" ca10 1991 (2×)
10th Cir. · 1991 · signal: see · confidence high
See Segar v. Smith, 738 F.2d 1249, 1274 (D.C.Cir.1984), cert. denied, 471 U.S. 1115 , 105 S.Ct. 2357 , 86 L.Ed.2d 258 (1985).
discussed Cited "see" Alpo Petfoods, Inc. v. Ralston Purina Company (2×)
D.C. Cir. · 1990 · signal: see · confidence high
The district court found that none of these studies, taken alone, was statistically significant at the five percent level. 720 F.Supp. at 204 ; see id. at 201 n. 6 (citing Segar v. Smith, 738 F.2d 1249, 1282 (D.C.Cir.1984), cert. denied, 471 U.S. 1115 , 105 S.Ct. 2357 , 86 L.Ed.2d 258 (1985), as authority for requiring statistical significance at five percent level). 5 .
discussed Cited "see" ca8 1988 (2×)
8th Cir. · 1988 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Massa, 740 F.2d 629, 636 (8th Cir.1984), cert. denied, 471 U.S. 1115 , 105 S.Ct. 2357 , 86 L.Ed.2d 258 (1985); United States v. Brewer, 630 F.2d 795, 799-800 (10th Cir.1980).
examined Cited "see" United States v. Thaddeus Adonis Long, United States of America v. Edward Larry Jackson (4×)
8th Cir. · 1988 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Massa, 740 F.2d 629, 644 (8th Cir.1984), cert. denied, 471 U.S. 1115 , 105 S.Ct. 2357 , 86 L.Ed.2d 258 (1985).
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Baker (2×)
8th Cir. · 1988 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Massa, 740 F.2d 629, 636 (8th Cir.1984), cert. denied, 471 U.S. 1115 , 105 S.Ct. 2357 , 86 L.Ed.2d 258 (1985); United States v. Brewer, 630 F.2d 795, 799-800 (10th Cir.1980).
discussed Cited "see" Lawton Frazier v. Consolidated Rail Corporation (2×)
D.C. Cir. · 1988 · signal: see · confidence high
See Segar v. Smith, 738 F.2d 1249, 1282-83 (D.C.Cir.1984), cert. denied, 471 U.S. 1115 , 105 S.Ct. 2357 , 86 L.Ed.2d 258 (1985).
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Paris (2×)
E.D.N.Y · 1988 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Massa, 740 F.2d 629, 645 (8th Cir.1984), cert. denied, 471 U.S. 1115 , 105 S.Ct. 2357 , 86 L.Ed.2d 258 (1985).
discussed Cited "see" United States of America, and Cross-Appellant v. Hugh J. Shannon A/K/A Hughey J. Shannon, A/K/A Hugh J. Shannon, and Cross-Appellee (2×)
8th Cir. · 1988 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Massa, 740 F.2d 629, 645 (8th Cir.1984), cert. denied, 471 U.S. 1115 , 105 S.Ct. 2357 , 86 L.Ed.2d 258 (1985).
discussed Cited "see" Ottaviani v. State University of New York at New Paltz (2×)
S.D.N.Y. · 1988 · signal: see · confidence high
See Segar v. Smith, 738 F.2d 1249, 1278 (D.C.Cir.1984), ce rt. denied, 471 U.S. 1115 , 105 S.Ct. 2357 , 86 L.Ed.2d 258 (1985).
discussed Cited "see" Charles E. Wagner v. Reese H. Taylor, Jr., Chairman, Interstate Commerce Commission (2×)
D.C. Cir. · 1987 · signal: see · confidence high
See Segar v. Civiletti, 508 F.Supp. 690, 705-708, 714 (D.D.C.1981), aff'd in part and vacated in part, 238 U.S.App.D.C. 103 , 738 F.2d 1249 (1984), cert. denied, 471 U.S. 1115 , 105 S.Ct. 2357 , 86 L.Ed.2d 258 (1985).
discussed Cited "see" Eldredge v. Carpenters 46 Northern California Counties Joint Apprenticeship & Training Committee (2×)
9th Cir. · 1987 · signal: see · confidence high
See Segar v. Smith, 738 F.2d 1249, 1283 (D.C.Cir.1984) (holding that the .05 level of significance is "certainly sufficient to support an inference of discrimination"), cert. denied, 471 U.S. 1115 , 105 S.Ct. 2357 , 86 L.Ed.2d 258 (1985). .
discussed Cited "see" ca9 1987 (2×)
9th Cir. · 1987 · signal: see · confidence high
See Segar v. Smith, 738 F.2d 1249, 1283 (D.C.Cir.1984) (holding that the .05 level of significance is "certainly sufficient to support an inference of discrimination"), cert. denied, 471 U.S. 1115 , 105 S.Ct. 2357 , 86 L.Ed.2d 258 (1985). 9 Eldredge argues that the JATC's practice of permitting indentured apprentices to remain in the program if they become unemployed belies the claim that the first-job requirement is a business necessity 10 While ordinarily we would require plaintiffs to show that the alternate method would be both effective and nondiscriminatory, we do not think that such pro…
discussed Cited "see" ca8 1987 (2×)
8th Cir. · 1987 · signal: see · confidence high
Teamsters, 431 U.S. at 361, 371-72 , 97 S.Ct. at 1872-73 ; see Hameed v. International Ass'n of Bridge, Structural & Ornamental Iron Workers, 637 F.2d 506 , 519 (8th Cir.1980). 21 A court, however, retains equitable discretion to fashion an appropriate remedy when, for example, the number of qualified class members exceeds the number of openings lost to the class through discrimination and identification of the individuals entitled to relief would "drag the court into 'a quagmire of hypothetical judgments' " and result in "mere guesswork." Segar v. Smith, 738 F.2d 1249, 1289-90 (D.C.Cir.1984) …
examined Cited "see" Larkin Pennington v. Director, Office of Workers' Compensation Programs, United States Department of Labor (3×)
6th Cir. · 1987 · signal: see · confidence high
See Ramey, 755 F.2d at 487-88 (interim presumption rebutted by medical reports indicating merely that the claimant "should curtail his exposure to dust"). 4 Substantial evidence supports the ALJ's conclusion that the medical evidence as a whole was sufficient to rebut the interim presumption of total disability due to pneumoconiosis. 2 Accordingly, the decision of the Benefits Review Board is hereby AFFIRMED. 1 " 'B-readers' have the greatest expertise and training for evaluating x-rays." Gibas v. Saginaw Mining Co., 748 F.2d 1112 , 1114 n. 3 (6th Cir.1984), cert. denied, 471 U.S. 1116 , 105 S…
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Kent Melvin Vesterso, Warren August Anderson, Davis Leas (2×)
8th Cir. · 1987 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Massa, 740 F.2d 629, 642-43 (8th Cir.1984), cert. denied, 471 U.S. 1115 , 105 S.Ct. 2357 , 86 L.Ed.2d 258 (1985). 11 The trial court’s finding that the appellants knowingly damaged federal property is not clearly erroneous.
discussed Cited "see" Richard Bowlin v. Director, Office of Workers' Compensation Programs, United States Department of Labor
6th Cir. · 1987 · signal: see · confidence high
See Gibas v. Saginaw Mining Co., 748 F.2d 1112 , 1114 n.3 (6th Cir. 1984), cert. denied, 471 U.S. 1116 (1985). 6 The presumption may be invoked under subsection (a)(2) if qualifying ventilatory studies establish the presence of chronic respiratory or pulmonary disease.
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Daniel R. Zimmerman, A/K/A Bishop Zimmerman, A/K/A the Great Z (2×)
8th Cir. · 1987 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Massa, 740 F.2d 629, 636 (8th Cir.1984), cert. denied, 471 U.S. 1115 , 105 S.Ct. 2357 , 86 L.Ed.2d 258 (1985).
discussed Cited "see" Joy Rogers Thomas v. Metroflight, Inc., D/B/A Metro Airlines, Inc. (2×)
10th Cir. · 1987 · signal: accord · confidence high
In making a prima facie case in a disparate impact suit, however, the plaintiff must not merely prove circumstances raising an inference of discriminatory impact; he must prove the discriminatory impact at issue.” Johnson v. Uncle Ben’s, Inc., 657 F.2d 750 , 753 (5th Cir.1981), cert. denied, 459 U.S. 967 , 103 S.Ct. 293 , 74 L.Ed.2d 277 (1982) (emphasis added); accord Segar v. Smith, 738 F.2d 1249, 1266-68 , 1270 n. 17 (D.C.Cir.1984), ce rt. denied, 471 U.S. 1115 , 105 S.Ct. 2357 , 86 L.Ed.2d 258 (1985); Moore v. Hughes Helicopters, Inc., 708 F.2d 475, 481-82 (9th Cir.1983).
cited Cited "see" Alison Palmer v. George P. Shultz, as Secretary of State. Marguerite Cooper v. George P. Shultz, as Secretary of State
D.C. Cir. · 1987 · signal: see · confidence high
See id. at 290-92.
examined Cited "see" Atonio v. Wards Cove Packing Co. (4×) also: Cited "see, e.g."
9th Cir. · 1987 · signal: see · confidence high
See Segar v. Smith, 738 F.2d 1249, 1270-72 (D.C.Cir.1984), cert. denied, 471 U.S. 1115 , 105 S.Ct. 2357 , 86 L.Ed.2d 258 (1985).
examined Cited "see" Atonio v. Wards Cove Packing Company (4×) also: Cited "see, e.g."
9th Cir. · 1987 · signal: see · confidence high
See Segar v. Smith, 738 F.2d 1249, 1270-72 (D.C.Cir.1984), cert. denied, 471 U.S. 1115 , 105 S.Ct. 2357 , 86 L.Ed.2d 258 (1985).
discussed Cited "see" Latinos Unidos De Chelsea en Accion (Lucha) v. Secretary of Housing and Urban Development (2×)
1st Cir. · 1986 · signal: see · confidence high
See Segar v. Smith, 738 F.2d 1249, 1270-72 (D.C.Cir.1984), cert. denied, — U.S.-, 105 S.Ct. 2357 , 86 L.Ed.2d 258 (1985). 23 .
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Duane Wendall Larson (2×)
8th Cir. · 1986 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Massa, 740 F.2d 629, 645 (8th Cir.1984), cert. denied, — U.S. —, 105 S.Ct. 2357 , 86 L.Ed.2d 258 (1985).
discussed Cited "see" Rossini v. Ogilvy & Mather, Inc. (2×)
S.D.N.Y. · 1985 · signal: see · confidence high
See Segar v. Smith, 738 F.2d 1249 (D.C.Cir.1984), cert. denied, — U.S. —, 105 S.Ct. 2357 , 86 L.Ed.2d 258 (1985) and cases cited therein.
examined Cited "see, e.g." Patricia L. Killip v. Office of Personnel Management (3×)
Fed. Cir. · 1993 · signal: see also · confidence low
See Lyng v. Payne, 476 U.S. 926, 937 , 106 S.Ct. 2333, 2340 , 90 L.Ed.2d 921 (1986); Sealed Air Corp. v. United States Int'l Trade Comm'n, 645 F.2d 976, 993 (CCPA 1981) ("Any authority delegated or granted to an administrative agency is necessarily limited to the terms of the delegating statute."); see also Gibas v. Saginaw Mining Co., 748 F.2d 1112, 1117 (6th Cir.1984) (administrative agencies are vested only with the authority given to them by Congress), cert. denied, 471 U.S. 1116 , 105 S.Ct. 2357 , 86 L.Ed.2d 258 (1985); Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fe Ry.
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Felix Waisome v. The Port Authority Of New York And New Jersey (2×)
2d Cir. · 1991 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., Segar v. Smith, 738 F.2d 1249, 1283-84 (D.C.Cir.1984) (where failure to show significance of disparity in one set of promotions is due to small sample size, evidence of other discrimination, including other promotion decisions, may suffice to show disparate impact), cert. denied, 471 U.S. 1115 , 105 S.Ct. 2357 , 86 L.Ed.2d 258 (1985); Boston Chapter, N.A.A.C.P., Inc. v. Beecher, 504 F.2d 1017, 1019-21 (1st Cir.1974) (other evidence of discrimination may supplement statistical evidence where small sample size precludes showing of significant disparity), cert. denied, 421 U.S. 910 , 9…
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Waisome v. Port Authority of New York (2×)
2d Cir. · 1991 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., Segar v. Smith, 738 F.2d 1249, 1283-84 (D.C.Cir.1984) (where failure to show significance of disparity in one set of promotions is due to small sample size, evidence of other discrimination, including other promotion decisions, may suffice to show disparate impact), ce rt. denied, 471 U.S. 1115 , 105 S.Ct. 2357 , 86 L.Ed.2d 258 (1985); Boston Chapter, N.A.A.C.P., Inc. v. Beecher, 504 F.2d 1017, 1019-21 (1st Cir.1974) (other evidence of discrimination may supplement statistical evidence where small sample size precludes showing of significant disparity), cert. denied, 421 U.S. 910 , …
cited Cited "see, e.g." Keen v. Ruddy
Alaska · 1989 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., Nelson v. Piedmont Aviation, Inc., 750 F.2d 1234, 1238 (4th Cir.1984), cert. denied, 471 U.S. 1116 , 105 S.Ct. 2358 , 86 L.Ed.2d 259 (1985).
examined Cited "see, e.g." Jones v. Consolidation Coal Co. (3×)
6th Cir. · 1989 · signal: see also · confidence low
"Substantial evidence is 'such evidence as a reasonable mind might accept as adequate to support a conclusion.' " Milliken, 866 F.2d at 202 (quoting Richardson v. Perales, 402 U.S. 389, 401 , 91 S.Ct. 1420, 1427 , 28 L.Ed.2d 842 (1971); accord Crisp, 866 F.2d at 184 . 6 An examination of the administrative record herein indicates that there was substantial evidence to support the ALJ's conclusion that Consolidation Coal had demonstrated, by the weight of the testimony and documentary evidence, that decedent's disability and death "did not arise in whole or in part out of coal mine employment."…
examined Cited "see, e.g." Youghiogheny & Ohio Coal Co. v. Milliken (3×)
6th Cir. · 1989 · signal: see also · confidence low
“The court of appeals scrutinizes Board decisions for errors of law and for adherence to the statutory standard governing the Board’s review of the administrative law judge’s factual determinations.” Director, OWCP v. Rowe, 710 F.2d 251, 254 (6th Cir.1983) (quoting Bumble Bee Seafoods v. Director, OWCP, 629 F.2d 1327 , 1329 (9th Cir.1980)); see also Gibas v. Saginaw Mining Co., 748 F.2d 1112, 116 (6th Cir.1984), cert. denied, 471 U.S. 1116 , 105 S.Ct. 2357 , 86 L.Ed.2d 258 (1985).
examined Cited "see, e.g." Youghiogheny and Ohio Coal Company v. Milliken (3×)
6th Cir. · 1989 · signal: see also · confidence low
"The court of appeals scrutinizes Board decisions for errors of law and for adherence to the statutory standard governing the Board's review of the administrative law judge's factual determinations." Director, OWCP v. Rowe, 710 F.2d 251, 254 (6th Cir.1983) (quoting Bumble Bee Seafoods v. Director, OWCP, 629 F.2d 1327 , 1329 (9th Cir.1980)); see also Gibas v. Saginaw Mining Co., 748 F.2d 1112, 1116 (6th Cir.1984), cert. denied, 471 U.S. 1116 , 105 S.Ct. 2357 , 86 L.Ed.2d 258 (1985).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Walker v. Brown Badgett, Inc.
6th Cir. · 1989 · signal: see also · confidence low
See also Gibas v. Saginaw Mining Co., 748 F.2d 1112 (6th Cir.1984), cert. denied, 471 U.S. 1116 (1985). 6 On appeal, Walker first contends that the ALJ and the Board erred in finding that the opinion of Dr. Gallo is not contrary and hostile to the Act.
discussed Cited "see, e.g." ca10 1988 (2×)
10th Cir. · 1988 · signal: see also · confidence low
Moreover, the legitimacy of the articulated reason for the employment decision is subject to particularly close scrutiny where the evaluation is subjective and the evaluators themselves are not members of the protected minority." 34 Id. at 837 (citations omitted); see also Segar v. Smith, 738 F.2d 1249, 1290 (D.C.Cir.1984), cert. denied, 471 U.S. 1115 , 105 S.Ct. 2357 , 86 L.Ed.2d 258 (1985); Burrus v. United Tel.
discussed Cited "see, e.g." United States v. Scanio (2×)
W.D.N.Y. · 1988 · signal: see also · confidence low
See also United States v. Massa, 740 F.2d 629, 645 (8th Cir.1984), cert. denied sub nom Skinner v. United States, 471 U.S. 1115 , 105 S.Ct. 2357 [ 86 L.Ed.2d 258 ] (1985); United States v. Sanchez Vazquez, 585 F.Supp. 990, 993 (N.D.Ga.1984); United States v. Konefal, 566 F.Supp. 698 (N.D.N.Y.1983) (prosecution for structuring upheld under title 31).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Pitre v. Western Electric Co. (2×)
10th Cir. · 1988 · signal: see also · confidence low
Moreover, the legitimacy of the articulated reason for the employment decision is subject to particularly close scrutiny where the evaluation is subjective and the evaluators themselves are not members of the protected minority.” Id. at 837 (citations omitted); see also Segar v. Smith, 738 F.2d 1249, 1290 (D.C.Cir.1984), ce rt. denied, 471 U.S. 1115 , 105 S.Ct. 2357 , 86 L.Ed.2d 258 (1985); Burrus v. United Tel.
examined Cited "see, e.g." Hartman v. Wick (4×)
D.D.C. · 1988 · signal: compare · confidence low
Id. at 372 , 97 S.Ct. at 1873 ; compare Segar v. Smith, 738 F.2d 1249, 1290 (D.C.Cir.1984), cert. denied, 471 U.S. 1115 , 105 S.Ct. 2357 , 86 L.Ed.2d 258 (1985) (hearings not required “when discrimination has so percolated through an employment system that any attempt to reconstruct individual employment histories would drag the court into ‘a quagmire of hypothetical judgments’ ”).
Saginaw Mining Co.
v.
Gibas
No. 84-1344.
Supreme Court of the United States.
May 20, 1985.
471 U.S. 1116

C. A. 6th Cir. Certiorari denied.