Whitt v. Comm'r, 474 U.S. 1005 (1985). · Go Syfert
Whitt v. Comm'r, 474 U.S. 1005 (1985). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
202 citation events (13 in the last 25 years) across 59 distinct courts.
Strongest positive: Equal Employment Opportunity Commission v. Recruit U.S.A., Inc. (ca9, 1991-07-19)
Treatment trajectory · 1987 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1987 2006 2026
Top citers, strongest first. 44 distinct citers. How cited ↗
examined Cited as authority (quoted) Equal Employment Opportunity Commission v. Recruit U.S.A., Inc.
9th Cir. · 1991 · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence low
he repetition/evasion exception does not require a repetition of the exact law or behavior. the focus is on whether the same issues, arising from a repetition of a similar law or action, are likely to recur.
examined Cited as authority (quoted) 56 Fair empl.prac.cas. 721, 56 Empl. Prac. Dec. P 40,888 Equal Employment Opportunity Commission v. Recruit U.S.A., Inc. Interplace/transworld Recruit, Inc.
9th Cir. · 1991 · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence low
he repetition/evasion exception does not require a repetition of the exact law or behavior. the focus is on whether the same issues, arising from a repetition of a similar law or action, are likely to recur.
cited Cited "see" United States v. Electrodyne Systems Corporation
3rd Cir. · 1998 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. de le Puente, 755 F.2d 313, 315 (3d Cir.), cert. denied, 474 U.S. 1005 , 106 S.Ct. 524 , 88 L.Ed.2d 456 (1985).
discussed Cited "see" Calhoun County Texas v. United States
5th Cir. · 1998 · signal: see · confidence high
See California v. Yuba Goldfields, Inc., 752 F.2d 393, 396 (9th Cir.) (holding that recording of deed naming United States as grantee constituted actual notice of United States interest in property for QTA limitations purposes), cert, denied sub nom., California State Lands Comm’n v. United States, 474 U.S. 1005 , 106 S.Ct. 526 , 88 L.Ed.2d 458 (1985); Lee v. United States, 629 F.Supp. 721 (D.Alaska 1985) (holding' that QTA limitations period began to run upon publication of notice of federal claims in Federal Register).
discussed Cited "see" Agro Air Assoc. v. Houston Casualty
11th Cir. · 1997 · signal: see · confidence high
See Goldstein v. Manhattan Indus., Inc., 758 F.2d 1435 , 1447-48 (11th Cir.) ("[A] new trial should be ordered only where the verdict is so excessive as to shock the conscience of the court."), cert. denied, 474 U.S. 1005 , 106 S.Ct. 525 , 88 L.Ed.2d 457 (1985); Hatfield v. Anthony Forest Prods.
discussed Cited "see" AGRO AIR ASSOCIATES, INC., Plaintiff-Appellee, v. HOUSTON CASUALTY COMPANY, Defendant-Appellant
11th Cir. · 1997 · signal: see · confidence high
See Goldstein v. Manhattan Indus., Inc., 758 F.2d 1435 , 1447-48 (11th Cir.) ("[A] new trial should be ordered only where the verdict is so excessive as to shock the conscience of the court.”), cert. denied, 474 U.S. 1005 , 106 S.Ct. 525 , 88 L.Ed.2d 457 (1985); Hatfield v. Anthony Forest Prods.
cited Cited "see" Gray v. Russell Corp.
Fla. Dist. Ct. App. · 1996 · signal: see · confidence high
See Goldstein v. Manhattan Industries, Inc., 758 F.2d 1435, 1443 (11th Cir.), cert. den'd, 474 U.S. 1005 , 106 S.Ct. 525 , 88 L.Ed.2d 457 (1985).
cited Cited "see" LaFleur v. Wallace State Community College
M.D. Ala. · 1996 · signal: see · confidence high
See Goldstein v. Manhattan Indus., Inc., 758 F.2d 1435 , 1448 (11th Cir.), cert. denied, 474 U.S. 1005 , 106 S.Ct. 525 , 88 L.Ed.2d 457 (1985).
discussed Cited "see" Richardson v. Leeds Police Department
11th Cir. · 1995 · signal: see · confidence high
See Goldstein v. Manhattan Indus., Inc., 758 F.2d 1435 , 1448 (11th Cir.) (the decision of whether reinstatement should be ordered is within the sound discretion of the district court), cert. denied, 474 U.S. 1005 , 106 S.Ct. 525 , 88 L.Ed.2d 457 (1985); Carmichael v. Birmingham Saw Works, 738 F.2d 1126, 1136 (11th Cir.1984) (injunction ordering employer to refrain from discriminatory practices not justified where the plaintiff is not reinstated).
discussed Cited "see" Richardson v. Leeds Police Dept.
11th Cir. · 1995 · signal: see · confidence high
See Goldstein v. Manhattan Indus., Inc. , 758 F.2d 1435 , 1448 (11th Cir.) (the 9 In each case, the applicant sought to return to the same position he had vacated, a similar length of time elapsed between the officer's departure and his request to be rehired and the mayor made the final decision. 10 We reject without discussion Richardson's assertion that the jury's finding was inconsistent with its deadlock on the issue of whether the City's refusal to rehire him was motivated by a discriminatory purpose. 15 decision of whether reinstatement should be ordered is within the sound discretion of…
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Yvonne Tunstall, United States of America v. Jerretta Hatcher
4th Cir. · 1995 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Smith Grading & Paving, Inc., 760 F.2d 527, 532 (4th Cir.), cert. denied, 474 U.S. 1005 (1985). 12 Also, the trial court did not abuse its discretion in denying Hatcher's motion for a new trial based on newly discovered evidence.
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Gates
cma · 1994 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Garwood, 20 MJ 148, 154 (CMA), cert. denied, 474 U.S. 1005 , 106 S.Ct. 524 , 88 L.Ed.2d 456 (1985); see also Wayte v. United States, 470 U.S. 598 , 105 S.Ct. 1524 , 84 L.Ed.2d 547 (1985).
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Charles Lloyd Patterson
10th Cir. · 1994 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Smith Grading & Paving, Inc., 760 F.2d 527, 530-31 (4th Cir.), cert. denied, 474 U.S. 1005 , 106 S.Ct. 524 , 88 L.Ed.2d 457 (1985); see also United States v. Abel, 469 U.S. 45, 56 , 105 S.Ct. 465, 471 , 83 L.Ed.2d 450 (1984) (evidence impermissible under Rule 608(b) was still properly admissible to show bias); United States v. Martinez, 962 F.2d 1161, 1164-65 (5th Cir.1992) (same); Fed.R.Evid. 105.
cited Cited "see" Prince v. United Parcel Service
M.D. Ala. · 1993 · signal: see · confidence high
See Goldstein v. Manhattan Indus., 758 F.2d 1435 , 1442 (11th Cir.), cert. denied, 474 U.S. 1005 , 106 S.Ct. 525 , 88 L.Ed.2d 457 (1985).
discussed Cited "see" Trandes Corporation v. Guy F. Atkinson Company, and Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority
4th Cir. · 1993 · signal: see · confidence high
See Estate of Whitt v. Commissioner, 751 F.2d 1548, 1558 (11th Cir.) (court should affirm on alternative ground only in the absence of prejudice), cert. denied, 474 U.S. 1005 , 106 S.Ct. 523 , 88 L.Ed.2d 456 (1985). 8 .This case presents an unusual set of facts.
cited Cited "see" Neal v. Toyota Motor Corp.
N.D. Ga. · 1993 · signal: see · confidence high
See Goldstein v. Manhattan Indus., Inc., 758 F.2d 1435 , 1448 (11th Cir.1985), cert. denied, 474 U.S. 1005 , 106 S.Ct. 525 , 88 L.Ed.2d 457 (1985).
cited Cited "see" United States v. Shifflett
W.D. Va. · 1992 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Smith Grading & Paving, Inc., 760 F.2d 527, 532 (4th Cir.), cert. denied, 474 U.S. 1005 , 106 S.Ct. 524 , 88 L.Ed.2d 457 (1985).
cited Cited "see" United States v. Robert Peter Russell
4th Cir. · 1992 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Smith Grading & Paving, Inc., 760 F.2d 527, 532 (4th Cir.), cert. denied, 474 U.S. 1005 , 106 S.Ct. 524 , 88 L.Ed.2d 457 (1985).
cited Cited "see" United States v. Loving
usarmymilrev · 1992 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Garwood, 20 M.J. 148, 152 (C.M.A.), cert. denied, 474 U.S. 1005 , 106 S.Ct. 524 , 88 L.Ed.2d 456 (1985).
cited Cited "see" Richard Deloach, Cross-Appellant v. Delchamps, Inc., Cross-Appellee. Richard Deloach v. Delchamps, Inc.
5th Cir. · 1990 · signal: see · confidence high
See Goldstein v. Manhattan Indus., 758 F.2d 1435 , 1448-49 (11th Cir.), cert. denied, 474 U.S. 1005 , 106 S.Ct. 525 , 88 L.Ed.2d 457 (1985).
discussed Cited "see" Lowe v. Commack Union Free School District
2d Cir. · 1989 · signal: see · confidence high
Maxfield, 766 F.2d at 792 ; see Goldstein v. Manhattan Indus., Inc., 758 F.2d 1435 , 1442 (11th Cir.), cert. denied, 474 U.S. 1005 , 106 S.Ct. 525 , 88 L.Ed.2d 457 (1985); McCorstin, 621 F.2d at 753-54 .
discussed Cited "see" Lowe v. Commack Union Free School District
2d Cir. · 1989 · signal: see · confidence high
Maxfield, 766 F.2d at 792; see Goldstein v. Manhattan Indus., Inc., 758 F.2d 1435 , 1442 (11th Cir.), cert, denied, 474 U.S. 1005 , 106 S.Ct. 525 , 88 L.Ed.2d 457 (1985); McCorstin, 621 F.2d at 753-54 .
cited Cited "see" Evans v. Evans
Ala. · 1989 · signal: see · confidence high
See Ex parte Burlington Northern R.R. , 470 So.2d 1094 , 1095 (Ala. 1985), cert. denied , 474 U.S. 1005 , 106 S.Ct. 524 , 88 L.Ed.2d 457 (1985).
cited Cited "see" Tolliver v. Leach
W.D. Mich. · 1989 · signal: see · confidence high
See McSurely v. McClellan, 753 F.2d 88, 98 (D.C.Cir.), cert. denied, 474 U.S. 1005 , 106 S.Ct. 525 , 88 L.Ed.2d 457 (1985).
cited Cited "see" United States v. Jobson
usafctmilrev · 1989 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Garwood, 16 M.J. 863, 868 (N.M.C.M.R. 1983) aff’d. 20 M.J. 148 (C.M.A.), cert. den. 474 U.S. 1005 , 106 S.Ct. 524 , 88 L.Ed.2d 456 (1985) and Annot., 5 A.L.R.Fed. 948 (1970).
discussed Cited "see" George Lamborn, Henry Maringer, and Lamar Commodities, a Partnership v. Thomas H. Dittmer and Dittmer International, Inc.
2d Cir. · 1989 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Smith Grading & Paving, Inc., 760 F.2d 527, 531 (4th Cir.) (“Rule 608(b) should not be read so broadly as to disallow the presentation of extrinsic evidence that is probative of a material issue in a case.”), cert. denied, 474 U.S. 1005 , 106 S.Ct. 524 , 88 L.Ed.2d 457 (1985).
cited Cited "see" Dorothy D. STANFIELD, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. ANSWERING SERVICE, INC., Defendant-Appellant
11th Cir. · 1989 · signal: see · confidence high
See Goldstein v. Manhattan Indust., Inc., 758 F.2d 1435 , 1448-49 (11th Cir.), cert. denied, 474 U.S. 1005 , 106 S.Ct. 1005 , 88 L.Ed.2d 457 (1985).
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Bradley
usafctmilrev · 1989 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Garwood, 20 M.J. 148, 154 (C.M.A.) cert. denied, 474 U.S. 1005 , 106 S.Ct. 524 , 88 L.Ed.2d 456 (1985). 1 II The appellant was charged in a single specification with housebreaking into both Buildings 1086 and 1029 at Beale Air Force Base. 2 At trial, he pleaded not guilty vis-avis Building 1029 and guilty to the lesser included offense of unlawful entry as to Building 1086.
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Gert Albertus Theron
10th Cir. · 1988 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. de le Puente, 755 F.2d 313, 315 (3d Cir.), cert. denied, 474 U.S. 1005 , 106 S.Ct. 524 , 88 L.Ed.2d 456 (1985) (no realistic likelihood defendant thought he could withdraw his plea); United States v. Otte, 729 F.2d 1207, 1208 (9th Cir.1984) (no allegation defendant mistaken as to right to withdraw plea).
cited Cited "see" Von Stein v. Brescher
S.D. Fla. · 1988 · signal: see · confidence high
See Goldstein v. Manhattan Industries, 758 F.2d 1435 , 1447-48 (11th Cir.), cert. denied, 474 U.S. 1005 , 106 S.Ct. 525 , 88 L.Ed.2d 457 (1985).
cited Cited "see" United States v. Mansion House Center Redevelopment Co.
E.D. Mo. · 1988 · signal: accord · confidence high
Accord McSurely v. McClellan, 697 F.2d 309, 317 (D.C.Cir.1982), cert. denied, 474 U.S. 1005 , 106 S.Ct. 525 , 88 L.Ed.2d 457 (1985).
discussed Cited "see" Wayne Chastain v. Don Sundquist (2×)
D.C. Cir. · 1987 · signal: see · confidence high
See McSurely v. McClellan, 753 F.2d 88, 99-102 (D.C.Cir.) (per curiam), cert. denied, 474 U.S. 1005 , 106 S.Ct. 525 , 88 L.Ed.2d 457 (1985); Walker v. Jones, 733 F.2d 923, 932-33 (D.C.Cir.), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 1036 , 105 S.Ct. 512 , 83 L.Ed.2d 402 (1984).
cited Cited "see" The United States v. Emmett Earl Fulford, Anthony J. Sanner. Appeal of Emmett Earl Fulford
3rd Cir. · 1987 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. De Le Puente, 755 F.2d 313, 314 (3d Cir.), cert. denied, 474 U.S. 1005 , 106 S.Ct. 524 , 88 L.Ed.2d 456 (1985).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Bauer v. Ford Motor Credit Co.
D. Minnesota · 2001 · signal: see also · confidence low
Finally, there is no indication that any facts have been disclosed to those persons with whom the plaintiff has “a special relationship” thereby rendering the disclosure “just as devastating as disclosure to many.” Miller v. Motorola, Inc., 202 Ill.App.3d 976 , 148 Ill.Dec. 303 , 560 N.E.2d 900, 903 (1990); see also McSurely v. McClellan, 753 F.2d 88, 112 (D.C.Cir.), cert. denied, 474 U.S. 1005 , 106 S.Ct. 525 , 88 L.Ed.2d 457 (1985); Beaumont v. Brown, 401 Mich. 80 , 257 N.W.2d 522, 531 (1977) overruled in part on other grounds by Bradley v. Board of Educ. of Saranac Community Schs., …
cited Cited "see, e.g." Blackburn v. American Telephone & Telegraph System
N.D. Ga. · 1995 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., Goldstein v. Manhattan Industries, Inc., 758 F.2d 1435 (11th Cir.1985), cert. denied, 474 U.S. 1005 , 106 S.Ct. 525 , 88 L.Ed.2d 457 (1985).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." United States v. Kelly
N.M.C.C.A. · 1995 · signal: see also · confidence low
Insofar as the Booker rule, as applied to nonjudicial punishments, may have come to rest in part upon a 1973 DoD policy memorandum, we recall that the Court of Military Appeals has observed since Booker that “policy typically is not law.” United States v. Sloan, 35 M.J. 4, 9 (C.M.A.1992); see also United States v. Garwood, 20 M.J. 148, 153-54 (C.M.A.), cert. denied, 474 U.S. 1005 , 106 S.Ct. 524 , 88 L.Ed.2d 456 (1985).
cited Cited "see, e.g." Ward v. Papa's Pizza to Go, Inc.
S.D. Ga. · 1995 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., Goldstein v. Manhattan Industries, 758 F.2d 1435 , 1449 (11th Cir.), cert. denied, 474 U.S. 1005 , 106 S.Ct. 525 , 88 L.Ed.2d 457 (1985).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Doe v. Methodist Hospital
Ind. Ct. App. · 1994 · signal: see also · confidence low
See Beaumont v. Brown (1977), 401 Mich. 80 , 257 N.W.2d 522, 531 ; Miller v. Motorola, Inc. (1990), 202 Ill. 976 , 148 Ill.Dec. 303, 306 , 560 N.E.2d 900, 903 ; see also McSurely v. McClellan (D.C.Cir.1985), 753 F.2d 88, 112 , cert. denied, 474 U.S. 1005 , 106 S.Ct. 525 , 88 L.Ed.2d 457 .
discussed Cited "see, e.g." United States v. Ernest Bynum, Jr. (2×)
4th Cir. · 1993 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., United States v. Smith Grading and Paving, Inc., 760 F.2d 527 (4th Cir.), cert. denied, 474 U.S. 1005 , 106 S.Ct. 524 , 88 L.Ed.2d 457 (1985).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Carol L. Kirchner GAFFORD, Plaintiff-Appellant, v. GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY, Defendant-Appellee
6th Cir. · 1993 · signal: see also · confidence low
Consequently, a litigant has an obligation "to spell out its arguments squarely and distinctly," or else forever hold its peace.' ") (citations omitted); see also Bob Willow Motors, Inc. v. General Motors Corp., 872 F.2d 788, 795 (7th Cir.1989) ("Federal Rule of Appellate Procedure 28(a)(4) sets the standard for an appellant's argument, requiring it to 'contain the contentions of the appellant with respect to the issues presented, and the reasons therefor, with citations to the authorities, statutes and parts of the record relied on.' "). 10 We note that there is some confusion in the case law…
discussed Cited "see, e.g." United States v. Maryland and Virginia Milk Producers Cooperative Association, Inc., D/B/A Marva Maid Dairy
4th Cir. · 1992 · signal: see also · confidence low
See also United States v. Smith Grading and Paving, Inc., 760 F.2d 527, 533 (4th Cir.) (government need not prove specific intent in per se Sherman Act cases), cert. denied, 474 U.S. 1005 (1985); United States v. Continental Group, Inc., 603 F.2d 444, 460-62 (3d Cir. 1979) (same), cert. denied, 444 U.S. 1032 (1980); United States v. Brighton Building and Maintenance Co., 598 F.2d 1101 (7th Cir.) (same), cert. denied, 444 U.S. 840 (1979). 68 Marva Maid argues that the government failed to prove that Elliott had the necessary intent to violate the Sherman Act.
discussed Cited "see, e.g." McLaren v. Emory University
N.D. Ga. · 1988 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See e.g., Goldstein v. Manhattan Industries, Inc., 758 F.2d 1435, 1446 (11th Cir.1985), cert. denied, 474 U.S. 1005 , 106 S.Ct. 525 , 88 L.Ed.2d 457 (1978); Kolb v. Goldring, Inc., 694 F.2d 869, 872 (1st Cir.1982); Pfeiffer v. Essex Wire Corp., 682 F.2d 684, 685-88 (7th Cir.1982), cert, denied, 459 U.S. 1039 , 103 S.Ct. 453 , 74 L.Ed.2d 606 (1982); Fiedler v. Indian Truck Line, Inc., 670 F.2d 806, 809-10 (8th Cir.1982); Naton v. Bank of California, 649 F.2d 691, 699 (9th Cir.1981). 6 .
cited Cited "see, e.g." Joyce Johnson and Robert Bandy, Administrators of the Estate of Leport Walton, Deceased v. Chapel Hill Independent School District
5th Cir. · 1988 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See e.g., Goldstein v. Manhattan Industries Inc., 758 F.2d 1435, 1449 (11th Cir.), cert. denied, 474 U.S. 1005 , 106 S.Ct. 525 , 88 L.Ed.2d 457 (1985).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Pearce v. E.F. Hutton Group, Inc.
D.D.C. · 1987 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., McSurefy v. McClellan, 753 F.2d 88, 110 (D.C.Cir.) ("the state most concerned with the claim"), cert. denied, 474 U.S. 1005 , 106 S.Ct. 525 , 88 L.Ed.2d 457 (1985); Clayman v. Goodman Properties, Inc., 518 F.2d 1026 , 1030 n. 22 (D.C.Cir.1973) ("the more significant relationship”); Dowd v. Calabrese, 589 F.Supp. 1206, 1210 (D.D.C.1984) ("the most significant interest”); Fowler v. A & A Co., 262 A.2d 344 , 348 (D.C. 1970) ("the more substantial interest”); McCrossin v. Hicks Chevrolet, Inc., 248 A.2d 917, 920-21 (D.C.1969) (same). 8 .
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
Whitt, of the Estate of Whitt
v.
Commissioner of Internal Revenue
No. 85-47.
Supreme Court of the United States.
Dec 2, 1985.
474 U.S. 1005

C. A. 11th Cir. Cer-tiorari denied.