Froneberger v. Armstrong, 474 U.S. 1023 (1985). · Go Syfert
Froneberger v. Armstrong, 474 U.S. 1023 (1985). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
101 citation events (1 in the last 25 years) across 21 distinct courts.
Strongest positive: United States v. Torres (ksd, 1997-10-02)
Treatment trajectory · 1987 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1987 2006 2026
Top citers, strongest first. 15 distinct citers.
cited Cited "see" United States v. Torres
D. Kan. · 1997 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Espinosa, 771 F.2d 1382, 1408 (10th Cir.), cert. denied, 474 U.S. 1023 , 106 S.Ct. 579 , 88 L.Ed.2d 561 (1985).
cited Cited "see" United States v. Sergio Javier Granados
8th Cir. · 1997 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Disbrow, 768 F.2d 976, 979 (8th Cir.), cert. denied, 474 U.S. 1023 , 106 S.Ct. 577 , 88 L.Ed.2d 560 (1985).
cited Cited "see" United States v. Sergio J. Granados
8th Cir. · 1997 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Disbrow, 768 F.2d 976, 979 (8th Cir.), cert. denied, 474 U.S. 1023 (1985).
cited Cited "see" United States v. Ramon Hernandez-Rodriguez
10th Cir. · 1995 · signal: see · confidence high
See U.S. v. Espinosa, 771 F.2d 1382 , at 1392-94 (10th Cir.1985) cert. denied 474 U.S. 1023 , 106 S.Ct. 579 , 88 L.Ed.2d 561 .
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Evans
10th Cir. · 1992 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Andrews, 585 F.2d 961, 964 (10th Cir.1978) (“The nature of the offense of conspiracy with its attendant aspects of secrecy often requires that ele ments of the crime be established by circumstantial evidence.”). 1.Agreement “In conspiracy cases brought under 21 U.S.C. § 846 , the government is required to prove that two or more persons agreed to commit an offense under the Controlled Substances Act.” United States v. Espinosa, 771 F.2d 1382, 1391 (10th Cir.) (citation omitted), cert. denied, 474 U.S. 1023 , 106 S.Ct. 579 , 88 L.Ed.2d 561 (1985).
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Hilario Mendoza-Salgado, United States of America v. Ramon Edwardo Garcia
10th Cir. · 1992 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Espinosa, 771 F.2d *1017 1382, 1410-11 (10th Cir.) (substitution of counsel one day prior to motion hearing and four days prior to trial did not prejudice defendant as ineffective counsel where original attorney’s prior preparation simplified substitution attorney’s work and case was not complex), cert. denied, 474 U.S. 1023 , 106 S.Ct. 579 , 88 L.Ed.2d 561 (1985).
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Thomas Leroy Marquez
10th Cir. · 1991 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Espinosa, 771 F.2d 1382, 1407 (10th Cir.), cert. denied, 474 U.S. 1023 (1985). 5 Applying this standard, we find no error in the district court's denial of Marquez's motion to suppress.
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Joseph William Hill, Jr.
10th Cir. · 1990 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Espinosa, 771 F.2d 1382, 1399 (10th Cir.) (limiting Bruton applications to “clearly inculpatory” comments that are “vitally important to the government’s case”), cert. denied, 474 U.S. 1023 , 106 S.Ct. 579 , 88 L.Ed.2d 561 (1985).
discussed Cited "see" State v. Isiah
N.M. · 1989 · signal: see · confidence high
Chapman v. California, 386 U.S. 18 , 87 S.Ct. 824 , 17 L.Ed.2d 705 (1967); see United States v. Espinosa, 771 F.2d 1382 (10th Cir.), cert. denied, Foreman v. United States, 474 U.S. 1023 , 106 S.Ct. 579 , 88 L.Ed.2d 561 (1985).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." United States v. Johnson
10th Cir. · 1992 · signal: see also · confidence low
See, e.g., United States v. Goff, 847 F.2d 149 (5th Cir.), cert, denied, 488 U.S. 932 , 109 S.Ct. 324 , 102 L.Ed.2d 341 (1988); United States v. Wylie, 625 F.2d 1371 (9th Cir.1980), cert, denied, 449 U.S. 1080 , 101 S.Ct. 863 , 66 L.Ed.2d 804 (1981); see also United States v. Espinosa, 771 F.2d 1382 , 1402-03 n. 27 (10th Cir.) (“[t]he district judge here could have sentenced defendants to consecutive sentences [under § 841 and § 846]”), cert, denied, 474 U.S. 1023 , 106 S.Ct. 579 , 88 L.Ed.2d 561 (1985).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." United States v. Johnson
10th Cir. · 1992 · signal: see also · confidence low
See, e.g., United States v. Goff, 847 F.2d 149 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 488 U.S. 932 , 109 S.Ct. 324 , 102 L.Ed.2d 341 (1988); United States v. Wylie, 625 F.2d 1371 (9th Cir.1980), cert. denied, 449 U.S. 1080 , 101 S.Ct. 863 , 66 L.Ed.2d 804 (1981); see also United States v. Espinosa, 771 F.2d 1382 , 1402-03 n. 27 (10th Cir.) ("[t]he district judge here could have sentenced defendants to consecutive sentences [under § 841 and § 846]"), cert. denied, 474 U.S. 1023 , 106 S.Ct. 579 , 88 L.Ed.2d 561 (1985). 36 In this case, Count 1 charged Johnson and Spears with conspiracy to commit various dr…
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Graham v. Internal Revenue Service (In Re Graham)
E.D. Pa. · 1991 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., United States v. Jankowski, 771 F.2d 70 (3d Cir.) (if a judicial decision creates a new principle of law, it should not be applied retroactively), cert. denied, 474 U.S. 1023 , 106 S.Ct. 578 , 88 L.Ed.2d 561 (1985).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." United States v. Burger
D. Kan. · 1991 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., United States v. Espinosa, 771 F.2d 1382, 1408 (10th Cir.), cert. denied, 474 U.S. 1023 , 106 S.Ct. 579 , 88 L.Ed.2d 561 (1985); United States v. DeSimone, 660 F.2d 532, 539-40 (5th Cir.1981), cert. denied, 455 U.S. 1027 , 102 S.Ct. 1732 , 72 L.Ed.2d 149 (1982); United States v. Finkelstein, 526 F.2d 517, 524 (2d Cir.1975), cert. denied, 425 U.S. 960 , 96 S.Ct. 1742 , 48 L.Ed.2d 205 (1976).
cited Cited "see, e.g." Greer v. State
Ala. Crim. App. · 1990 · signal: see also · confidence low
See also United States v. Espinosa , 771 F.2d 1382 , 1393 (10th Cir.), cert. denied, 474 U.S. 1023 , 106 S.Ct. 579 , 88 L.Ed.2d 561 (1985).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." United States v. Douglas David Ascarrunz
5th Cir. · 1988 · signal: see also · confidence low
As the Ninth Circuit has recognized, however, “the converse is not true; statements made by an unarrested co-conspirator who is still operating in furtherance of the ongoing conspiracy may be introduced against the arrested conspirator.” United States v. Taylor, 802 F.2d 1108, 1117 (9th Cir.1986) (emphasis in original), cert. denied, — U.S. -, 107 S.Ct. 1309 , 94 L.Ed.2d 164 (1987); see also United States v. Disbrow, 768 F.2d 976, 982 (8th Cir.) (stating that “the arrest of one coconspirator does not necessarily terminate the conspiracy”), cert. denied, 474 U.S. 1023 , 106 S.Ct. 577 …
Froneberger
v.
Armstrong
No. 85-5620.
Supreme Court of the United States.
Dec 9, 1985.
474 U.S. 1023
Published

C. A. 4th Cir. Certiorari denied.