green
Positive treatment
Quoted verbatim 1×
7.5 score
“a mere command to follow certain procedures ... does not create an underlying property interest.”
Treatment trajectory · 1986 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1986
2006
2026
Top citers, strongest first. 28 distinct citers.
How cited ↗
discussed
Cited as authority (quoted)
McMenemy v. City of Rochester
a mere command to follow certain procedures ... does not create an underlying property interest.
discussed
Cited "see"
Louis P. Camjudgesli v. Robert L. Bockrath, and Daniel Boggan
See Clemente v. United States, 766 F.2d 1358, 1366 (9th Cir.1985), ce rt. denied, 474 U.S. 1101 , 106 S.Ct. 881 , 88 L.Ed.2d 917 (1986) (“in the course of” requirement not at issue because there was no stigma); Loehr v. Ventura County Community College Dist., 743 F.2d 1310 , 1319 (9th Cir.1984) (employer’s statements made four days after termination did not satisfy the stigma requirement; issue whether statements made after the effective date of termination can deprive a plaintiff of a liberty interest expressly avoided); Debose v. United States Dept. of Agr., 700 F.2d 1262, 1266 (9th Ci…
discussed
Cited "see"
Kwatowski v. Runyon
See Clemente v. United States, 766 F.2d 1358, 1363 (9th Cir.1985) (citing cases), cert. denied, 474 U.S. 1101 , 106 S.Ct. 881 , 88 L.Ed.2d 917 (1986); see also FDIC v. diStefano, 839 F.Supp. 110 , 122-123 (D.R.I.1993) (citing Castro v. United States, 775 F.2d 399, 405 (1st Cir.1985), and Krohn v. United States, 578 F.Supp. 1441, 1450 (D.Mass.1983).
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Brantley
See United States v. Watchmaker, 761 F.2d 1459, 1466 (11th Cir.1985), cert. denied sub nom., Harrell v. United States, 474 U.S. 1100 , 106 S.Ct. 879 , 88 L.Ed.2d 917 (1986) (any error under Rule 43 rendered harmless by conduct of district court, which carefully framed comments to juror, made transcripts of meeting with juror available to counsel, and entertained objections to meeting in the form of post-judgment motions).
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Patrick D. Brantley, A/K/A \Red\"
See United States v. Watchmaker, 761 F.2d 1459, 1466 (11th Cir.1985), cert. denied sub nom., Harrell v. United States, 474 U.S. 1100 , 106 S.Ct. 879 , 88 L.Ed.2d 917 (1986) (any error under Rule 43 rendered harmless by conduct of district court, which carefully framed comments to juror, made transcripts of meeting with juror available to counsel, and entertained objections to meeting in the form of post-judgment motions). 36 The appellants fail to identify any way in which the court's meeting with the juror prejudiced their interests.
discussed
Cited "see"
Richmark Corp., a California Corporation v. Timber Falling Consultants, an Oregon Corporation, Timber Falling Consultants, an Oregon Corporation, Counterclaim v. Richmark Corp., a California Corporation, Peacock Mfg. Co., a Texas Corporation, Zhu Yuanchang, Eugene Wang, James Yang, and Francis Tong, Counterclaim and Beijing Ever Bright Industrial Co., a Foreign Corporation, Counterclaim
See United States v. Yonkers Bd. of Educ., 747 F.2d 111, 112 (2nd Cir.1984) 6 Nor is Beijing helped by Clemente v. United States, 766 F.2d 1358, 1367 (9th Cir.1985), cert. denied, 474 U.S. 1101 , 106 S.Ct. 881 , 88 L.Ed.2d 917 (1986).
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Anthony Indelicato
See 804 F.2d at 976-77 . 69 In contrast, the Eleventh Circuit ruled that a series of predicate acts related to one fraudulent scheme or criminal episode can constitute a pattern, stating that the standard of that circuit is that each act is a separate predicate act for pattern purposes if it constitutes a separate violation of federal or state law listed in Sec. 1961(1) " 'irrespective of the circumstances under which [the acts] arose.' " Bank of America National Trust & Savings Ass'n v. Touche Ross & Co., 782 F.2d 966, 971 (11th Cir.1986) (quoting United States v. Watchmaker, 761 F.2d 1459, 1…
discussed
Cited "see"
Beauford v. Helmsley
See United States v. Watchmaker, 761 F.2d 1459, 1475 (11th Cir.1985), cert. denied, 474 U.S. 1100 , 106 S.Ct. 879 , 88 L.Ed.2d 917 (1986); United States v. Brooklier, 685 F.2d 1208, 1217 (9th Cir.1982), cert. denied, 459 U.S. 1206 , 103 S.Ct. 1194 , 75 L.Ed.2d 439 (1983).
discussed
Cited "see"
Beauford v. Helmsley
See United States v. Watchmaker, 761 F.2d 1459, 1475 (11th Cir.1985), cert. denied, 474 U.S. 1100 , 106 S.Ct. 879 , 88 L.Ed.2d 917 (1986); United States v. Brooklier, 685 F.2d 1208, 1217 (9th Cir.1982), ce rt. denied, 459 U.S. 1206 , 103 S.Ct. 1194 , 75 L.Ed.2d 439 (1983).
discussed
Cited "see"
Wolfenbarger v. Williams
See Lavicky v. Burnett, 758 F.2d 468 (10th Cir.1985), cert. denied, Moore v. Lavicky, 474 U.S. 1101 , 106 S.Ct. 882 , 88 L.Ed.2d 917 (1986); Snethen v. Oklahoma Union of the Farmers Educational and Co-operative Union of America, 664 P.2d 377 (Okla.1983); Coleman v. Turpen, 697 F.2d 1341 (10th Cir.1982).
discussed
Cited "see"
Wolfenbarger v. Williams
See Lavicky v. Burnett, 758 F.2d 468 (10th Cir.1985), cert. denied, Moore v. Lavicky, 474 U.S. 1101 , 106 S.Ct. 882 , 88 L.Ed.2d 917 (1986); Snethen v. Oklahoma Union of the Farmers Educational and Co-operative Union of America, 664 P.2d 377 (Okla.1983); Coleman v. Turpen, 697 F.2d 1341 (10th Cir.1982).
discussed
Cited "see"
Frank K. Kotarski v. V.L. Cooper, A.E. Navarro, W.J. Tinston, J.H. Kirkpatrick, Naval Air Rework Facility, Capt. P.A. Monroe, in His Official Capacity
(2×)
See Clemente v. United States, 766 F.2d 1358, 1364 (9th Cir.1985), cert. denied, --- U.S. ----, 106 S.Ct. 881 , 88 L.Ed.2d 917 (1986).
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Adams
See United States v. Watchmaker, 761 F.2d 1459, 1466 (11th Cir.1985) (where trial judge took great care in framing his comments, where transcripts were made available to counsel, and where post judgment motions provided opportunity to explore any possible prejudice, there was no due process violation), cert. denied, — U.S. —, —, 106 S.Ct. 879 -80, 88 L.Ed.2d 917 , 917 (1986).
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Adams
See United States v. Watchmaker, 761 F.2d 1459, 1466 (11th Cir.1985) (where trial judge took great care in framing his comments, where transcripts were made available to counsel, and where post judgment motions provided opportunity to explore any possible prejudice, there was no due process violation), cert. denied, --- U.S. ---, ---, 106 S.Ct. 879 -80, 88 L.Ed.2d 917 , 917 (1986).
discussed
Cited "see"
Volckmann v. Edwards
See United States v. Watchmaker, 761 F.2d 1459, 1475 (11th Cir.1985), reh’g denied, 766 F.2d 1493 , cert. denied, Harrell v. United States, — U.S. —, 106 S.Ct. 879 , 88 L.Ed.2d 917 (1986) (virtually simultaneous shootings of three police officers were three separate predicate acts); United States v. Gambale, 610 F.Supp. 1515, 1548-49 (D.Mass.1985) (two instances of obstruction of justice, though part of a single criminal episode, were separate predicate acts); Beth Israel Medical Center v. Smith, 576 F.Supp. 1061, 1066 (S.D.N.Y.1983) (acts of mail and wire fraud “arising out of common …
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Lockheed Martin Corp. v. Boeing Company
Section 1961(1)(A) defines “racketeering activity” to include “any act or threat involving ... bribery ... which is chargeable under State law and punishable by imprisonment for more than one year.” The “references to state law” in § 1961(1)(A) merely “serve a definitional purpose, to identify generally the kind of activity made illegal by the federal statute.” United States v. Salinas, 564 F.2d 688, 690 (5th Cir.1977), cert. denied, 435 *1375 U.S. 951, 98 S.Ct. 1577 , 55 L.Ed.2d 800 (1978); see also United States v. Watchmaker, 761 F.2d 1459, 1469 (11th Cir.1985), ce rt. deni…
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. Michael Davis
(2×)
“It is only when the defendant has made a colorable showing of extrinsic evidence that the court must investigate the asserted [jury] impropriety.” United States v. Ayarza-Garcia, 819 F.2d 1043, 1051 (11th Cir.), cert. denied, 484 U.S. 969 , 108 S.Ct. 465 , 98 L.Ed.2d 404 (1987); see also United States v. Watchmaker, 761 F.2d 1459, 1465 (11th Cir.1985) (“the failure to hold a hearing constitutes an abuse of discretion only where there is evidence that the jury was subjected to influences by outside sources”), cert. denied, 474 U.S. 1100 , 106 S.Ct. 879 , 880, 88 L.Ed.2d 917 (1986).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
No. 90-6051
The court said that "[a] prosecutor's knowledge that he may be liable if he participates in the illegal sale of seized property will not make him hesitate to initiate a case or introduce seized property as evidence." Id. at 1346 ; see also Lavicky v. Burnett, 758 F.2d 468, 476 (10th Cir.1985) (prosecutor acts in administrative role in managing post-trial disposition of seized property and thus receives only qualified immunity), cert. denied, 474 U.S. 1101 , 106 S.Ct. 882 , 88 L.Ed.2d 917 (1986). 60 The rationale of Imbler does not apply to Catterson's post-seizure actions in managing the Mataw…
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Schrob v. Catterson
The court said that “[a] prosecutor’s knowledge that he may be liable if he participates in the illegal sale of seized property will not make him hesitate to initiate a case or introduce seized property as evidence.” Id. at 1346 ; see also Lavicky v. Burnett, 758 F.2d 468, 476 (10th Cir.1985) (prosecutor acts in administrative role in managing post-trial disposition of seized property and thus receives only qualified immunity), cert. denied, 474 U.S. 1101 , 106 S.Ct. 882 , 88 L.Ed.2d 917 (1986).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Whitten v. Farmland Industries, Inc.
See also Clemente v. United States, 568 F.Supp. 1150, 1159-60 (C.D.Cal.1983) (refusal to provide plaintiff with information regarding her performance constituted retaliation), rev’d, 766 F.2d 1358 (1985), cert. denied, 474 U.S. 1101 , 106 S.Ct. 881 , 88 L.Ed.2d 917 (1986).
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
Mary Rivera Dennis Rivera v. United States
See, e.g., Clemente v. United States, 766 F.2d 1358, 1363 (9th Cir.1985), cert. denied, 474 U.S. 1101 , 106 S.Ct. 881 , 88 L.Ed.2d 917 (1986).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Munz v. Ryan
(2×)
It is among the most fundamental principles of fourth amendment jurisprudence “that warrantless searches are per se unreasonable under the Fourth Amendment.” United States v. Lopez, 777 F.2d 543, 550 (10th Cir.1985) (citing Katz v. United States, 389 U.S. 347, 357 , 88 S.Ct. 507, 514 , 19 L.Ed.2d 576 (1967)); see also Lavicky v. Burnett, 758 F.2d 468, 474 (10th Cir.1985), cert. denied, 474 U.S. 1101 , 106 S.Ct. 882 , 88 L.Ed.2d 917 (1986).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Procter & Gamble Co. v. Big Apple Industrial Buildings, Inc.
Id. at 1384-85 ; see also United States v. Watchmaker, 761 F.2d 1459 (11th Cir.1985) (virtually simultaneous shootings of three police officers satisfied RICO pattern requirement for member of the Outlaw Motorcycle Club), cert. denied, 474 U.S. 1100 , 106 S.Ct. 879 , 88 L.Ed.2d 917 (1986).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
The Procter & Gamble Company v. Big Apple Industrial Buildings, Inc.
Id. at 1384-85 ; see also United States v. Watchmaker, 761 F.2d 1459 (11th Cir.1985) (virtually simultaneous shootings of three police officers satisfied RICO pattern requirement for member of the Outlaw Motorcycle Club), cert. denied, 474 U.S. 1100 , 106 S.Ct. 879 , 88 L.Ed.2d 917 (1986). 27 In Beauford, "the nature of the enterprise [did] not of itself suggest that the racketeering acts [would] continue." 865 F.2d at 1391.
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Garcia v. Williams
Id. (emphasis in original); See also Clemente v. United States, 766 F.2d 1358, 1366 (9th Cir.1985) cert. denied 474 U.S. 1101 , 106 S.Ct. 881 , 88 L.Ed.2d 917 (1986); Stretten v. Wadsworth Veterans Hosp., 537 F.2d 361, 364 (9th Cir.1976).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Lawrence M. Fleming v. Department of Public Safety, Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands
See, e.g., Clemente v. United States, 766 F.2d 1358, 1365-66 (9th Cir.1985), cert. denied, 474 U.S. 1101 , 106 S.Ct. 881 , 88 L.Ed.2d 917 (1986); Loehr v. Ventura County Community College Dist., 743 F.2d 1310 , 1317 (9th Cir.1984); Bollow v. Federal Reserve Bank, 650 F.2d 1093, 1100-01 (9th Cir.1981), cert. denied, 455 U.S. 948 , 102 S.Ct. 1449 , 71 L.Ed.2d 662 (1982).
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
Hogue v. Clinton
See also Clemente v. United States, 766 F.2d 1358, 1364-65 (9th Cir.1985), cert. denied, --- U.S. ----, 106 S.Ct. 881 , 88 L.Ed.2d 917 (1986) and cases cited therein.
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
Hogue v. Clinton
See also Clemente v. United States, 766 F.2d 1358, 1364-65 (9th Cir.1985), cert. denied, — U.S. —, 106 S.Ct. 881 , 88 L.Ed.2d 917 (1986) and cases cited therein.
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
Allen
v.
National Labor Relations Board
v.
National Labor Relations Board
No. 85-700.
Supreme Court of the United States.
Jan 27, 1986.
Published
Citer courts: Second Circuit (1)
C. A. 6th Cir. Certiorari denied.