green
Positive treatment
Quoted verbatim 1×
9.0 score
“congress recognized the threat that tort-based lawsuits pose to freedom of speech" and enacted 230, "in part, to maintain the robust nature of internet communication and, accordingly, to keep government interference in the medium to a minimum”
Treatment trajectory · 1998 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1998
2012
2026
Top citers, strongest first. 24 distinct citers.
How cited ↗
discussed
Cited "but see"
William Robert Dare Gary Petillo v. State of California Dept. Of Motor Vehicles
(2×)
But cf., Clark v. California, 123 F.3d 1267, 1269-71 (9th Cir.1997), ce rt. denied, - U.S. -, 118 S.Ct. 2340 , 141 L.Ed.2d 711 (1998).
examined
Cited as authority (quoted)
Commonwealth v. Meta Platforms, Inc.
congress recognized the threat that tort-based lawsuits pose to freedom of speech" and enacted 230, "in part, to maintain the robust nature of internet communication and, accordingly, to keep government interference in the medium to a minimum
cited
Cited "see"
Fails v. Harbaugh
See, Armstrong v. Wilson, 124 F. 3d 1019, 1023 (9" Cir. 1997), cert. denied, 524 U.S. 937 (1998).
discussed
Cited "see"
Armstrong v. Brown
(2×)
See Armstrong v. Wilson, 124 F.3d 1019 (9th Cir.1997), ce rt. denied, 524 U.S. 937 , 118 S.Ct. 2340 , 141 L.Ed.2d 711 (1998). .
discussed
Cited "see"
Ag Equipment Co. v. Aig Life Ins. Co., Inc.
Stop-loss policies commonly include both types of coverage.” 1A Couch on Ins. § 7:34, n. 6 [3rd ed.2009]; see American Medical Security, Inc. v. Bartlett, 915 F.Supp. 740, 742 (D.Md.1996), aff'd 111 F.3d 358 (4th Cir.1997), ce rt. denied, 524 U.S. 936 , 118 S.Ct. 2340 , 141 L.Ed.2d 711 (1998).
discussed
Cited "see"
Ryan v. VERMONT STATE POLICE
(2×)
See Armstrong v. Wilson, 124 F.3d 1019 (9th Cir.1997) (‘We agree with the Seventh Circuit’s conclusion that although ‘incarceration itself is hardly a ‘program’ or ‘activity’ to which a disabled person might wish access, ... there is no doubt that an educational program is a program, and when it is provided by and in a state prison it is a program of a public entity.)’ ” (citing Crawford v. Indiana Dept. of Corrections, 115 F.3d 481, 483 (7th Cir.1997)), cert. denied, 524 U.S. 937 , 118 S.Ct. 2340 , 141 L.Ed.2d 711 (1998); Rosen v. Montgomery County Maryland, 121 F.3d 154, 15…
cited
Cited "see"
Donato v. Moldow
See Zeran v. America Online, Inc., 129 F.3d 327, 334 (4th Cir.1997), cert. denied, 524 U.S. 937 , 118 S.Ct. 2341 , 141 L.Ed. 2d 712 (1998).
cited
Cited "see"
United States v. Rudy Delgado, Jr. (01-2090) and Eduardo Flores (02-1009)
See United States v. Underwood, 122 F.3d 389, 392 (7th Cir.1997), cert. denied, 524 U.S. 937 , 118 S.Ct. 2341 , 141 L.Ed.2d 713 (1998); Morris, 623 F.2d at 151 .
discussed
Cited "see"
Frederick L. v. Department of Public Welfare
(2×)
See Armstrong v. Wilson, 942 F.Supp. 1252, 1262 (N.D.Cal.1996) (“the Rehabilitation Act is silent as to the constitutional authority under which it was enacted”), aff'd, 124 F.3d 1019 (9th Cir.1997), cert. denied, 524 U.S. 937 , 118 S.Ct. 2340 , 141 L.Ed.2d 711 (1998).
discussed
Cited "see"
Pugliese v. Arizona Department of Health & Human Services
(2×)
See, Clark v. California, 123 F.3d 1267 (9th Cir.1997), cert denied, 524 U.S. 937 , 118 S.Ct. 2340 , 141 L.Ed.2d 711 (1998).
discussed
Cited "see"
Botosan v. Paul McNally Realty
(2×)
See Clark v. California, 123 F.3d 1267 (9th Cir.1997), cert. denied sub nom., Wilson v. Armstrong, 524 U.S. 937 , 118 S.Ct. 2340 , 141 L.Ed.2d 711 (1998); see also Amos v. Maryland Dep’t of Public Safety & Correctional Servs., 178 F.3d 212 , 223 (4th Cir.1999) (finding it unnecessary to decide the constitutionality of the ADA under the Commerce Clause because it had determined that the ADA was a valid exercise of congressional power under the Fourteenth Anendment).
discussed
Cited "see"
Botosan v. Mcnally Realty
See Clark v. California, 123 F.3d 1267 (9th Cir. 1997), cert. denied sub nom., Wilson v. Armstrong , 118 S. Ct. 2340 (1998); see also Amos v. Maryland Dep't of Public Safety & Correctional Servs., 178 F.3d 212 , 223 (4th Cir. 1999) (finding it unnecessary to decide the constitutionality of the ADA under the Commerce Clause because it had determined that the ADA was a valid exercise of congressional power under the Fourteenth Amendment). 53 Appellants' suggestion of vagueness is similarly without merit.
discussed
Cited "see"
Bay Area Addiction Research & Treatment, Inc. v. City of Antioch
See Armstrong v. Wilson, 124 F.3d 1019, 1023 (9th Cir.1997), cert. denied, - U.S. -, 118 S.Ct. 2340 , 141 L.Ed.2d 711 (1998) (noting that the language of the two statutes is "similarly expansive” and that "Congress has directed that the ADA and [Rehabilitation Act] be construed consistently."). .
discussed
Cited "see"
Dollinger v. State Insurance Fund
See Burns-Vidlak v. Chandler, 165 F.3d 1257 , 1261 n. 6 (9th Cir.1999) (citing Clark v. State of California, 123 F.3d 1267, 1270 (9th Cir.1997), cert. denied sub nom., Wilson v. Armstrong,-U.S.-, 118 S.Ct. 2340 , 141 L.Ed.2d 711 (1998)); Kimel v. State of Florida Bd. of Regents, 139 F.3d 1426 , 1433 (11th Cir.1998), cert. granted, - U.S. -, 119 S.Ct. 901 , 142 L.Ed.2d 901 (1999); Coolbaugh v. State of Louisiana, 136 F.3d 430, 438 (5th Cir.), cert. denied,-U.S.-, 119 S.Ct. 58 , 142 L.Ed.2d 45 (1998); Crawford v. Indiana Dep’t of Corrections, 115 F.3d 481, 487 (7th Cir.1997) (Posner, C.J.); An…
discussed
Cited "see"
Patrice v. Murphy
See Armstrong v. Wilson, 124 F.3d 1019 (9th Cir.1997) (“We agree with the Seventh Circuit’s conclusion that although ‘[ijncarceration itself is hardly a ‘program’ or ‘activity’ to which a disabled person might wish access, ... there is no doubt that an educational program is a program, and when it is provided by and in a state prison it is a program of a public entity.)’ ” (citing Crawford v. Indiana Dept. of Corrections, 115 F.3d 481, 483 (7th Cir.1997)), cert. denied, — U.S. -, 118 S.Ct. 2340 , 141 L.Ed.2d 711 (1998); Rosen v. Montgomery County Maryland, 121 F.3d 154, 157…
cited
Cited "see"
United States v. Edwards
See In Re McBryde, 117 F.3d 208 (5th Cir.1997), cert. denied, - U.S. -, 118 S.Ct. 2340 , 141 L.Ed.2d 712 (1998). 46 .
discussed
Cited "see"
Keeton v. University of Nevada System
See Clark v. California, 123 F.3d 1267, 1271 (9th Cir.1997) (observing that “the constitutionality of action taken by Congress does not depend on recitals of powers which it undertakes to exercise”), cert. denied, — U.S. —, 118 S.Ct. 2340 , 141 L.Ed.2d 711 (1998).
discussed
Cited "see"
Keeton v. University Of Nevada System
See Clark v. California, 123 F.3d 1267, 1271 (9th Cir.1997) (observing that "the constitutionality of action taken by Congress does not depend on recitals of powers which it undertakes to exercise"), cert. denied, U.S. ----, 118 S.Ct. 2340 , 141 L.Ed.2d 711 (1998).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Securities & Exchange Commission v. Sassano
See, e.g., Lefcourt v. United States, 125 F.3d 79, 86 (2d Cir.1997) (citing cases), cert. denied, 524 U.S. 937 , 118 S.Ct. 2341 , 141 L.Ed.2d 712 (1998). 4 While Sassano’s attorney states that the information “could be detrimental to Mr. Sassano,” the Second Circuit has held that “possible or even likely client incrimination” does not “constitute[ ] a special circumstance justifying nondisclosure,” id. at 86; accord Bank Brussels Lambert v. Credit Lyonnais (Suisse) S.A., 220 F.Supp.2d 283, 288 (S.D.N.Y.2002); see also In re Shargel, 742 F.2d 61, 62-63 (2d Cir.1984) (limiting prot…
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Differential Development-1994, Ltd. v. Harkrider Distributing Co.
(2×)
See, e.g., Pinal Creek Group v. Newmont Mining Corp., 118 F.3d 1298, 1301-1306 (9th Cir.1997), cert, denied, 524 U.S. 937 , 118 S.Ct. 2340 , 141 L.Ed.2d 711 (1998) (the PRP had *746 not yet been sued under either section 106 or section 107(a) and was seeking to recover the costs of a voluntary cleanup); United States v. Colorado & E.
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. Joseph Rodia
See Bishop, 66 F.3d at 581 (noting that Congress could have believed that it had to regulate carjacking, “whether or not it was strictly ‘commercial’ or ‘economic,’” as one aspect of its response to the national commercial problem of criminal auto theft); see also National Ass’n of Home Builders v. Babbitt, 130 F.3d 1041, 1049 (D.C.Cir.1997) (“A class of activities can substantially affect interstate commerce regardless of whether the activity at issue—in this case the taking of endangered species—is commercial or noncommercial.”), cer t. denied, — U.S. -, 118 S.Ct. 234…
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Uttilla v. City of Memphis
Compare Clark v. California, 123 F.3d 1267, 1270 (9th Cir.1997), cert. denied, Wilson v. Armstrong, — U.S. -, 118 S.Ct. 2340 , 141 L.Ed.2d 711 (1998); Kimel v. State Bd. of Regents, 139 F.3d 1426 , 1433 (11th Cir.1998), cert. granted, Kimel v. Fla. Bd. of Regents, — U.S. -, 119 S.Ct. 901 , 142 L.Ed.2d 901 (1999); Autio v. AFSCME, Local 3139, 157 F.3d 1141 (8th Cir.1998) (affirming Autio v. Minnesota, 968 F.Supp. 1366 (D.Minn.1997)); Coolbaugh v. State of Louisiana, 136 F.3d 430, 432-38 (5th Cir.1998), cert. denied, — U.S. -, 119 S.Ct. 58 , 142 L.Ed.2d 45 (1998); Crawford v. Indiana Dep�…
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Loggerhead Turtle v. County Council of Volusia County
Compare National Ass’n of Home Builders v. Babbitt, 130 F.3d 1041, 1044-45 (D.C.Cir.1977), cert. denied, — U.S. -, 118 S.Ct. 2340 , 141 L.Ed.2d 712 (1998) (when incidental take permit holder proposes to violate conservation plan, new take permit may be required).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Loggerhead Turtle v. County Council of Volusia County, Florida
Compare National Ass'n of Home Builders v. Babbitt, 130 F.3d 1041, 1044-45 (D.C.Cir.1977), cert. denied, --- U.S. ----, 118 S.Ct. 2340 , 141 L.Ed.2d 712 (1998) (when incidental take permit holder proposes to violate conservation plan, new take permit may be required). 130 As I understand it, there are two kinds of takings involved here.
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
Wilson, Governor of California
v.
Armstrong and California v. Clark
v.
Armstrong and California v. Clark
No. 97-686.
Supreme Court of the United States.
Jun 22, 1998.
Cited by 18 opinions | Published
C. A. 9th Cir. Certiorari denied.