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Positive treatment
6.4 score
Treatment trajectory · 1986 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1986
2006
2026
Top citers, strongest first. 28 distinct citers.
How cited ↗
cited
Cited as authority (rule)
Cynthia Ketchum v. County of Alameda Alameda County Board of Supervisors Sheriff Glenn Dyer and Chief Ron Cain
Id., 106 S.Ct. at 1354.
discussed
Cited "see"
Buckley v. Gomez
(2×)
Section 1983 imposes two essential proof requirements upon a claimant: (1) that a person acting under color of state law committed the conduct at issue; and (2) that the conduct deprived the claimant of some right, privilege, or immunity protected by the Constitution or laws of the United States. 42 U.S.C. § 1983 ; Parratt v. Taylor, 451 U.S. 527, 535 , 101 S.Ct. 1908 , 68 L.Ed.2d 420 (1981), rev’d on other grounds, Daniels v. Williams, 474 U.S. 327, 328 , 106 S.Ct. 662 , 88 L.Ed.2d 662 (1986); see Haygood v. Younger, 769 F.2d 1350, 1354 (9th Cir.1985) (en banc), cert. denied, 478 U.S. 1020…
discussed
Cited "see"
Buckley v. Gomez
(2×)
Section 1983 imposes two essential proof requirements upon a claimant: (1) that a person acting under color of state law committed the conduct at issue; and (2) that the conduct deprived the claimant of some right, privilege, or immunity protected by the Constitution or laws of the United States. 42 U.S.C. § 1983 ; Parratt v. Taylor, 451 U.S. 527, 535 , 101 S.Ct. 1908 , 68 L.Ed.2d 420 (1981), rev'd on other grounds, Daniels v. Williams, 474 U.S. 327, 328 , 106 S.Ct. 662 , 88 L.Ed.2d 662 (1986); see Haygood v. Younger, 769 F.2d 1350, 1354 (9th Cir.1985) (en banc), cert. denied, 478 U.S. 1020 ,…
cited
Cited "see"
United States v. City of Buffalo
See 779 F.2d 881 (2d Cir.1985), cert. denied, 478 U.S. 1020 , 106 S.Ct. 3333 , 92 L.Ed.2d 739 (1986).
cited
Cited "see"
Rev. Anne Scharon v. St. Luke's Episcopal Presbyterian Hospitals, a Corporation, and the Rev. J. Edwin Heathcock
See Rayburn v. General Conference of Seventh-Day Adventists, 772 F.2d 1164, 1167 (4th Cir.1985), cert. denied, 478 U.S. 1020 , 106 S.Ct. 3333 , 92 L.Ed.2d 739 (1986).
discussed
Cited "see"
Equal Employment Opportunity Commission v. Tree of Life Christian Schools
See Rayburn v. General Conference of Seventh-Day Adventists, 772 F.2d 1164, 1168-69 (4th Cir.1985) (citing EEOC v. Southwestern Baptist Theological Seminary, 651 F.2d 277, 283 (5th Cir.1981), cert. denied, 456 U.S. 905 , 102 S.Ct. 1749 , 72 L.Ed.2d 161 (1982)), cert. denied, 478 U.S. 1020 , 106 S.Ct. 3333 , 92 L.Ed.2d 739 (1986).
discussed
Cited "see"
Kent Alexander v. William Perrill and Luis Rivera
See 98 Stat. 2031 (1984) 2 The clerk's record in this action is referred to as "CR." The clerk's record in Alexander's habeas action, CIV 86-429-TUC-RMB, District of Arizona, is referred to as "CR Habeas." 3 My colleagues marvel that neither of the parties cited Haygood v. Younger, 769 F.2d 1350 (9th Cir.1985) (en banc), cert. denied sub nom Cranke v. Haygood, 478 U.S. 1020 , 106 S.Ct. 3333 , 92 L.Ed.2d 739 (1986), on which the majority places great weight.
cited
Cited "see"
Woods v. State
See Drake v. Francis, 723 F.2d 1504 (11th Cir.1984), cert. denied, 478 U.S. 1020 , 106 S.Ct. 3333 , 92 L.Ed.2d 738 (1986).
discussed
Cited "see"
Buttrum v. Black
See Drake v. Kemp, 762 F.2d 1449, 1459 (11th Cir.1985) (en banc), cert. denied, 478 U.S. 1020 , 106 S.Ct. 3333 , 92 L.Ed.2d 738 (1986); Wilson v. Kemp, 777 F.2d 621 (11th Cir.1985), cert. denied, 476 U.S. 1153 , 106 S.Ct. 2258 , 90 L.Ed.2d 703 (1986); Potts v. Zant, 734 F.2d 526, 535-36 (11th Cir.1984), cert. denied, 475 U.S. 1068 , 106 S.Ct. 1386 , 89 L.Ed.2d 610 (1986). *1318 The court in Potts and Drake held use of the quotation in closing to be unconstitutional both because of the content of the quote and because it was attributed to a Justice of the Georgia Supreme Court.
discussed
Cited "see"
William Leer Robert Larry Emerhiser v. Al Murphy Darrell Gardner Arvin Arave
Parratt v. Taylor, 451 U.S. 527, 535 , 101 S.Ct. 1908, 1913 , 68 L.Ed.2d 420 (1981), overruled on other grounds, Daniels v. Williams, 474 U.S. 327, 328 , 106 S.Ct. 662, 663 , 88 L.Ed.2d 662 (1986) (Daniels ); see Haygood v. Younger, 769 F.2d 1350, 1354 (9th Cir.1985) (en banc) (Haygood), cert. denied, — U.S. —, 106 S.Ct. 3333 , 92 L.Ed.2d 739 (1986).
discussed
Cited "see"
Freddie Davis, Cross-Appellant v. Ralph Kemp, Warden, Georgia Diagnostic and Classification Center, Respondent- Cross-Appellee
Brooks v. Kemp, 762 F.2d 1383, 1399 (11th Cir.1985) (en banc), vacated on other grounds, — U.S.-, 106 S.Ct. 3325 , 92 L.Ed.2d 732 (1986); see Drake v. Kemp, 762 F.2d 1449 (11th Cir.1985) (en banc), cert, denied, — U.S.-, 106 S.Ct. 3333 , 92 L.Ed.2d 739 (1986); Tucker v. Kemp, 762 F.2d 1480 (11th Cir.1985) (en banc), vacated, 474 U.S. 1001 , 106 S.Ct. 517 , 88 L.Ed.2d 452 (1985), on remand, 802 F.2d 1293 (11th Cir.1986), cert, denied, — U.S.-, 107 S.Ct. 1359 , 94 L.Ed.2d 529 (1987); Tucker v. Kemp, 762 F.2d 1496 (11th Cir.1985) (en banc).
discussed
Cited "see"
Sandra J. Knudson v. City of Ellensburg, Lawrence M. Loveless and Jane Doe Loveless, and the Marital Community Composed Thereof
See Haygood v. Younger, 769 F.2d 1350, 1357-58 (9th Cir.1985) (en banc) (prisoner’s right to due process violated when given no prior opportunity to object to prison officials’ legal error in computing sentence), cert. denied, — U.S. -, 106 S.Ct. 3333 , 92 L.Ed.2d 739 (1986).
cited
Cited "see"
Mccarthy v. Mayo
See Haygood v. Younger, 769 F.2d 1350, 1354 (9th Cir.1985) (en banc), cert. denied, --- U.S. ----, 106 S.Ct. 3333 , 92 L.Ed.2d 739 (1986).
cited
Cited "see"
McCarthy v. Mayo
See Haygood v. Younger, 769 F.2d 1350, 1354 (9th Cir.1985) (en banc), cert. denied, — U.S.-, 106 S.Ct. 3333 , 92 L.Ed.2d 739 (1986).
discussed
Cited "see"
Darrell Burch v. Apalachee Community Mental Health Services, Inc.
See Haygood v. Younger, 769 F.2d 1350 (9th Cir.1985) (en banc), cert. denied, — U.S. —, 106 S.Ct. 3333 , 92 L.Ed.2d 379 (1986) (Parratt does not apply to state action taken pursuant to established policy); Piatt v. MacDougall, 773 F.2d 1032 (9th Cir.1985) (en banc) (same); Patterson v. Coughlin, 761 F.2d 886 (2d Cir.1985), cert. denied, — U.S. —, 106 S.Ct. 879 , 88 L.Ed.2d 916 (1986) (Parratt applies only to random acts).
cited
Cited "see"
United States v. New York
See United States v. N.A.A.C.P., 779 F.2d 881 (2d Cir.1985), cert. denied, — U.S. —, 106 S.Ct. 3333 , 92 L.Ed.2d 739 (1986).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Hartwig v. Albertus Magnus College
See Bollard, 196 F.3d at 945 ; see also Rayburn v. General Conference of Seventh-Day Adventists, 772 F.2d 1164, 1168 (4th Cir.1985) (Free Exercise Clause barred court from hearing employment dispute between clergy member and Seventh-day Adventist Church), cert. denied, 478 U.S. 1020 , 106 S.Ct. 3333 , 92 L.Ed.2d 739 (1986).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Bill Honey v. John Distelrath, Chief of Police West Covina Police Department James E. Starbird, City Manager City of West Covina, a Municipal Corp.
Piatt v. Mac Dougall, 773 F.2d 1032 (9th Cir.1985); see also Haygood v. Younger, 769 F.2d 1350, 1357 (9th Cir.1985) cert. denied 478 U.S. 1020 , 106 S.Ct. 3333 , 92 L.Ed.2d 739 (1986) (deprivation that is product of “institutionalized practice” is “neither random nor unauthorized,” and thus Parratt does not apply) (citing Logan v. Zimmerman Brush Co., 455 U.S. 422, 436 , 102 S.Ct. 1148 , 71 L.Ed.2d 265 (1982)).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
State v. Roach
(2×)
See, e.g., Drake v. Kemp, 762 F. 2d 1449 (11th Cir.1985), cert. denied, 478 U.S. 1020 , 106 S.Ct. 3333 , 92 L.Ed.2d 738 (1986).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Sabatino v. Saint Aloysius Parish
See also Rayburn v. General Conference of Seventh-day Adventists, 772 F. 2d 1164, 1169 (4th Cir.1985), cert. denied, 478 U.S. 1020 , 106 S.Ct. 3333 , 92 L.Ed. 2d 739 (1986) (upholding denial of position of pastoral care associate and barring discrimination suit under Free Exercise Clause); Assemany v. Archdiocese of Detroit, 173 Mich. App. 752 , 434 N.W. 2d 233, 237-238 (1988) (commenting on Rayburn ).
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
Van Osdol v. Vogt
See, e.g., Rayburn v. General Conference of Seventh-Day Adventists, 772 F.2d 1164 (4th Cir.1985), cert. denied, 478 U.S. 1020 , 106 S.Ct. 3333 , 92 L.Ed.2d 739 (1986).
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
Powell v. Stafford
See, e.g., Rayburn v. General Conference of Seventh-day Adventists, 772 F.2d 1164, 1169 (4th Cir.1985), cert. denied, 478 U.S. 1020 , 106 S.Ct. 3333 , 92 L.Ed.2d 739 (1986).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Hausch v. Donrey of Nevada, Inc.
See also Rayburn v. General Conference of Seventh-Day Adventists, 772 F.2d 1164 (4th Cir.1985), cert. denied, 478 U.S. 1020 , 106 S.Ct. 3333 , 92 L.Ed.2d 739 (1986) (holding that Title VII impermissibly burdens the Free Exercise rights of a church to choose its ministers, that no compelling governmental interest overrides that burden, and that in deciding whether Title VII should be applied to a particular church employee, courts must ascertain whether that employee’s position is important to the spiritual and pastoral mission of the church).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Susan Hallstrom Robert Hallstrom v. City of Garden City Randy W. Snapp Sgt. Thurston Vaughn Killeen, Sheriff Mike Roberts
Mendoza v. Blodgett, 960 F.2d 1425, 1428-29 (9th Cir.1992), cert. denied, - U.S. -; 113 S.Ct. 1005 , 122 L.Ed.2d 154 (1993); see also Haygood v. Younger, 769 F.2d 1350, 1355 (9th Cir.1985) (en banc), cert. denied, 478 U.S. 1020 , 106 S.Ct. 3333 , 92 L.Ed.2d 739 (1986). 23 .
examined
Cited "see, e.g."
Ralph L. Minker v. Baltimore Annual Conference of United Methodist Church and Bishop Joseph A. Yeakel
(4×)
See, e.g., Rayburn v. General Conference of Seventh-Day Adventists, 772 F.2d 1164 (4th Cir.1985), cert. denied, 478 U.S. 1020 , 106 S.Ct. 3333 , 92 L.Ed.2d 739 (1986). 14 In McClure v. Salvation Army, 460 F.2d 553 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 409 U.S. 896 , 93 S.Ct. 132 , 34 L.Ed.2d 153 (1972), the Fifth Circuit ruled that the free exercise clause precluded the application of Title VII to a minister's claim that her church had discriminated against her on the basis of her gender.
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Reverend Arcadio Natal v. The Christian and Missionary Alliance
See, e.g., Rayburn v. General Conf. of Seventh-Day Adventists, 772 F.2d 1164 , 1167-69 (4th Cir.1985), cert. denied, 478 U.S. 1020 , 106 S.Ct. 3333 , 92 L.Ed.2d 739 (1986) (Free Exercise Clause bars Title VII suit by minister against church); McClure, 460 F.2d at 558-61 (same); Minker, 699 F.Supp. at 955 (age discrimination action cannot be maintained by pastor against church).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Jones v. Kemp
See also Drake v. Kemp, 762 F.2d 1449, 1452-53 (11th Cir.1985) (en banc), cert. denied, 478 U.S. 1020 , 106 S.Ct. 3333 , 92 L.Ed.2d 738 (1986) (jury instruction that “the acts of a person of sound mind and discretion are presumed to be the products of a person’s will and a person of sound mind and discretion is presumed to intend the natural and probable consequences of his act, but both of these presumptions may be rebutted” is impermissible burden-shifting instruction under Sandstrom). 15 Determining that the trial court’s instruction was unconstitutionally burden-shifting does not e…
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Margaret J. Martin v. United Way of Erie County
See also Rayburn v. General Conference of Seventh-Day Adventists, 772 F.2d 1164, 1166-67 (4th Cir.1985), cert, denied, — U.S. -, 106 S.Ct. 3333 , 92 L.Ed.2d 739 (1986); EEOC v. Pacific Press Publishing Ass’n, 676 F.2d 1272, 1276-77 (9th Cir.1982); EEOC v. Mississippi College, 626 F.2d 477, 484 (5th Cir.1980), cert, denied, 453 U.S. 912 , 101 S.Ct. 3143 , 69 L.Ed.2d 994 (1981).
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
Kemp, Warden
v.
Drake
v.
Drake
No. 85-556.
Supreme Court of the United States.
Jul 7, 1986.
Cited by 1 opinion | Published
C. A. 11th Cir. Certiorari denied.