green
Positive treatment
3.7 score
Treatment trajectory · 1991 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1991
2008
2026
Top citers, strongest first. 8 distinct citers.
How cited ↗
cited
Cited "see"
Boyer v. Conaboy
See United States v. Boyer, 931 F.2d 1201 (7th Cir.), cert. denied, 502 U.S. 873 , 112 S.Ct. 209 , 116 L.Ed.2d 167 (1991). 2 .
cited
Cited "see"
United States v. Gerald Altier
See United States v. Boyer, 931 F.2d 1201, 1203-04 (7th Cir.) (questions of law with regard to sentencing are reviewed de novo), cert. denied, 502 U.S. 873 , 112 S.Ct. 209 , 116 L.Ed.2d 167 (1991).
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. James S. Linton
See United States v. Chaidez, 919 F.2d 1193, 1197 (7th Cir.1990), cert. denied, --- U.S. ----, 112 S.Ct. 209 (1991). "[A] person has been 'seized' within the meaning of the Fourth Amendment.... only if, in view of all of the circumstances surrounding the incident, a reasonable person would have believed that he was not free to leave." Michigan v. Chesternut, 486 U.S. 567, 573 (1988) (citations omitted).
discussed
Cited "see"
State v. Guzman
(2×)
See United States v. Chaidez, 919 F.2d 1193, 1198 (7th Cir.1990) (“Stops too intrusive to be justified by suspicion under Terry [v. Ohio, 392 U.S. 1 , 88 S.Ct. 1868 , 20 L.Ed.2d 889 (1968) ], but short of custodial arrest, are reasonable when the degree of suspicion is adequate in light of the degree and duration of restraint.”), certs. denied, 501 U.S. 1234 , 111 S.Ct. 2861 , 115 L.Ed.2d 1028 , and 502 U.S. 872 , 112 S.Ct. 209 , 116 L.Ed.2d 167 (1991); accord United States v. Tilmon, 19 F.3d 1221, 1224 (7th Cir.1994); see Galloway, 116 N.M. at 10 , 859 P.2d at 478 (“In determining the r…
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Hatch
See United States v. Chaidez, 919 F.2d 1193 (7th Cir.1990), ce rt. denied — U.S. -, 112 S.Ct. 209 , 116 L.Ed.2d 167 (1991) (not an arrest *547 but “at the outer edge of investigatory stops” when two police vehicles surrounded the defendant and five officers approached with their guns drawn, but pointed downward); United States v. Merritt, 695 F.2d 1263 (10th Cir.1982), cert. denied 461 U.S. 916 , 103 S.Ct. 1898 , 77 L.Ed.2d 286 (1983) (leveling of shotgun at defendant throughout the incident and order to “freeze” was not unreasonable police conduct under the circumstances given that …
cited
Cited "see"
United States v. Tim R. Deforest
See United States v. Boyer, 931 F.2d 1201, 1205 (7th Cir.1991) cert. denied, — U.S. -, 112 S.Ct. 209 , 116 L.Ed.2d 167 ; Gallman, 907 F.2d at 644 n. 6.
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. Wicks
See, e.g., United States v. Boyer, 931 F.2d 1201, 1204-1205 (CA7 1991), cert. denied, 502 U.S. [----, 112 S.Ct. 209 , 116 L.Ed.2d 167 ] (1991).
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. Wicks
See, e.g., United States v. Boyer, 931 F.2d 1201, 1204-1205 (CA7 1991), cert. denied, 502 U.S. [-, 112 S.Ct. 209 , 116 L.Ed.2d 167 ] (1991).
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
Gassaway
v.
Oklahoma
v.
Oklahoma
No. 91-5064.
Supreme Court of the United States.
Oct 7, 1991.
Published
Ct. Crim. App. Okla. Certiorari denied.