Cramer v. Skinner, 502 U.S. 907 (1991). · Go Syfert
Cramer v. Skinner, 502 U.S. 907 (1991). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
140 citation events (31 in the last 25 years) across 44 distinct courts.
Strongest positive: State v. Rosemond (ca10, 2019-12-27) · Strongest negative: United States v. Conner (iand, 1996-11-22)
Treatment trajectory · 1991 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1991 2008 2026
Top citers, strongest first. 39 distinct citers.
discussed Cited "but see" United States v. Conner
N.D. Iowa · 1996 · signal: but cf. · confidence high
But cf. United States v. Tobin, 923 F.2d 1506, 1512 (11th Cir.1991) (en banc) (when an agent knocked on defendant’s door for several minutes as he shouted in English and in Spanish, “I’m a police officer, I would like to talk to you, I need for you to come here,” the court concluded that the agent’s words were “in the form of a request,” and thus the defendant’s decision to open the door was voluntary), cert. denied, 502 U.S. 907 , 112 S.Ct. 299 , 116 L.Ed.2d 243 (1991).
discussed Cited "see" State v. Rosemond
10th Cir. · 2019 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Tobin[, 923 F.2d 1506, 1509 (11th Cir.1991), certiorari denied 502 U.S. 907 , 112 S.Ct. 299 , 116 L.Ed.2d 243 (1991), citing United States v. Young, 909 F.2d 442, 446 (11th Cir.1990).] The test for whether exigent circumstances exist is an objective one.
discussed Cited "see" Cole v. Chevron USA, Inc. (2×)
S.D. Miss. · 2007 · signal: see · confidence high
See Cramer v. Skinner, 931 F.2d 1020 (5th Cir.1991)(cert. denied, 502 U.S. 907 , 112 S.Ct. 298 , 116 L.Ed.2d 242 (1991)).
discussed Cited "see" State v. Martin, Unpublished Decision (12-3-2004)
Ohio Ct. App. · 2004 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Tobin (C.A.11, 1991), 923 F.2d 1506 , 1509 , certiorari denied (1991), 502 U.S. 907 , 112 S.Ct. 299 , citing United States v. Young (C.A.11, 1990), 909 F.2d 442 , 446 . {¶ 24} The test for whether exigent circumstances exist is an objective one.
discussed Cited "see" State v. Martin, Unpublished Decision (12-3-2004)
Ohio Ct. App. · 2004 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Tobin (C.A.11, 1991), 923 F.2d 1506 , 1509 , certiorari denied (1991), 502 U.S. 907 , 112 S.Ct. 299 , citing United States v. Young (C.A.11, 1990), 909 F.2d 442 , 446 . {¶ 24} The test for whether exigent circumstances exist is an objective one.
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Ponce Munoz
D. Kan. · 2001 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Tobin, 923 F.2d 1506, 1511 (11th Cir.) (“Reasonable suspicion cannot justify the warrantless search of a house, but it can justify the agents’ approaching the house to question the occupants.”), cert. denied, 502 U.S. 907 , 112 S.Ct. 299 , 116 L.Ed.2d 243 (1991); United States v. Hardeman, 36 F.Supp.2d 770, 777 (E.D.Mich.1999) (discussing the “knock and talk” procedure to obtain a suspect’s consent to search).
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Jones
5th Cir. · 2001 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Tobin, 923 F.2d 1506, 1511 (11th Cir.) (“Reasonable suspicion cannot justify the warrantless search of a house, but it can justify the agents’ approaching the house to question the occupants.”), cert. denied, 502 U.S. 907 , 112 S.Ct. 299 , 116 L.Ed.2d 243 (1991); United States v. Hardeman, 36 F.Supp.2d 770, 777 (E.D.Mich.1999) (discussing the “knock and talk” procedure to obtain a suspects consent to search).
discussed Cited "see" Brown v. Howard Industries, Inc. (2×)
S.D. Miss. · 2000 · signal: see · confidence high
See Cramer v. Skinner, 931 F.2d 1020 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 502 U.S. 907 , 112 S.Ct. 298 , 116 L.Ed.2d 242 (1991); and Doe v. Hillsboro Indep.
discussed Cited "see" Kirksey v. American Bankers Insurance Co. of Florida (2×)
S.D. Miss. · 2000 · signal: see · confidence high
See Cramer v. Skinner, 931 F.2d 1020 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 502 U.S. 907 , 112 S.Ct. 298 , 116 L.Ed.2d 242 (1991).
examined Cited "see" Legend Airlines, Inc. v. City of Fort Worth (4×)
Tex. App. · 2000 · signal: see · confidence high
See Cramer v. Skinner, 931 F.2d 1020, 1023 (5 th Cir.), cert. denied, 502 U.S. 907 , 112 S.Ct. 298 , 116 L.Ed.2d 242 (1991); see also Kansas v. United States, 16 F.3d 436, 438 (D.C.Cir.), cert. denied, 513 U.S. 945 , 115 S.Ct. 354 , 130 L.Ed.2d 309 (1994). .
discussed Cited "see" Credit Suisse First Boston Mortgage Capital LLC v. Doris (2×)
N.D. Miss. · 2000 · signal: see · confidence high
See Cramer v. Skinner, 931 F.2d 1020 (5th Cir.1991), cert. denied, 502 U.S. 907 , 112 S.Ct. 298 , 116 L.Ed.2d 242 (1991).
discussed Cited "see" Kinnison v. Mississippi Department of Wildlife, Fisheries, & Parks (2×)
S.D. Miss. · 1998 · signal: see · confidence high
See Cramer v. Skinner, 931 F.2d 1020 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 502 U.S. 907 , 112 S.Ct. 298 , 116 L.Ed.2d 242 , 60 U.S.L.W. 3057 (1991).
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Olbres
1st Cir. · 1996 · signal: accord · confidence high
The Third Circuit ___ viewed the Commission's policy statement on "vocational skills" as being based on an underlying "principle . . . that a sentencing judge may grant a departure based on a defendant's ability to make a work-related contribution to society only in extraordinary circumstances." Id. at 785 ; ___ see also United States v. Reilly, 33 F.3d 1396, 1424 (3d Cir. ___ ____ _____________ ______ 1994); United States v. Mogel, 956 F.2d 1555, 1564 (11th ______________ _____ Cir.), cert. denied, 506 U.S. 857 (1992); accord United _____ ______ ______ ______ States v. Rutana, 932 F.2d 1155 (…
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Olbres
1st Cir. · 1996 · signal: accord · confidence high
The Third Circuit viewed the Commission’s policy statement on “vocational skills” as being based on an underlying “principle ... that a sentencing judge may grant a departure based on a defendant’s ability to make a work-related contribution to society only in extraordinary circumstances.” Id. at 785; see also United States v. Reilly, 33 F.3d 1396, 1424 (3d Cir.1994); United States v. Mogel, 956 F.2d 1555, 1564 (11th Cir.), cert. denied, 506 U.S. 857 , 113 S.Ct. 167 , 121 L.Ed.2d 115 (1992); accord United States v. Rutana, 932 F.2d 1155 (6th Cir.) (“[E]ven assuming that [defendan…
discussed Cited "see" Busse Broadcasting Corporation v. Federal Communications Commission (2×)
D.C. Cir. · 1996 · signal: see · confidence high
See Coalition for the Preservation of Hispanic Broadcasting v. FCC, 931 F.2d 73 , 79-80 (D.C.Cir.) (en banc), cert. denied, 502 U.S. 907 , 112 S.Ct. 298 , 116 L.Ed.2d 242 (1991). 25 Aside from the difficulty of reconciling these two lines of cases, the parties have also not extensively briefed the zone of interests issue.
discussed Cited "see" Busse Broadcasting Corp. v. Federal Communications Commission (2×)
D.C. Cir. · 1996 · signal: see · confidence high
See Coalition for the Presenation of Hispanic Broadcasting v. FCC, 931 F.2d 73 , 79-80 (D.C.Cir.) (en banc), cert. denied, 502 U.S. 907 , 112 S.Ct. 298 , 116 L.Ed.2d 242 (1991).
discussed Cited "see" Janus Petroleum Co., Inc. v. United States
E.D.N.Y · 1996 · signal: see · confidence high
See Brookhurst, Inc. v. United States, 931 F.2d 554 , 556-57 (9th Cir.), cert. denied., 502 U.S. 907 , 112 S.Ct. 299 , 116 L.Ed.2d 242 (1991); Tucker v. United States, No. 87 Civ. 3349, 1989 WL 58012 , at *3-4 (S.D.N.Y.
discussed Cited "see" United States v. German Villabona-Garnica, Jorge Enrique Munoz
11th Cir. · 1995 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Tobin, 923 F.2d 1506, 1510 (11th Cir.) (en banc) (warrantless search requires probable cause and exigent circumstances), cer t. denied, 502 U.S. 907 , 112 S.Ct. 299 , 116 L.Ed.2d 243 (1991).
examined Cited "see" Time Warner Entertainment Co., L.P. v. Federal Communications Commission United States of America, Nynex Corporation, Intervenors (4×)
D.C. Cir. · 1995 · signal: see · confidence high
See Coalition for the Preservation of Hispanic Broadcasting v. FCC, 931 F.2d 78 , 76-77 (D.C.Cir.), cert. denied, 502 U.S. 907 , 112 S.Ct. 298 , 116 L.Ed.2d 242 (1991); Alianza Federal, 539 F.2d at 739 .
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Paul Edward Hromada
11th Cir. · 1995 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Tobin, 923 F.2d 1506, 1513 (11th Cir.) (en banc), cert. denied, 502 U.S. 907 , 112 S.Ct. 299 , 116 L.Ed.2d 243 (1991) (a reasonable belief that someone else could be inside the house permits a protective sweep).
discussed Cited "see" Raymond E. And Dorothy J. O'Bryant v. United States
7th Cir. · 1995 · signal: see · confidence high
See Brookhurst, Inc. v. United States, 931 F.2d 554 , 556-57 (9th Cir.) (government may use methods other than specific erroneous refund suit provision (§ 7405) to recover erroneous refunds), cert. denied, 502 U.S. 907 , 112 S.Ct. 299 , 116 L.Ed.2d 242 (1991). 5 .
discussed Cited "see" Hopkins v. State
Ala. Crim. App. · 1994 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Tobin, 890 F.2d 319, 327 (11th Cir.1989), vacated, 902 F.2d 821 (11th Cir.), on rehearing, 923 F.2d 1506, 1511 (11th Cir.1990) (en banc) ("[r]easonable suspicion cannot justify the warrantless search of a house"), cert. denied, 502 U.S. 907 , 112 S.Ct. 299 , 116 L.Ed.2d 243 (1991); State v. Davis, 295 Or. 227 , 666 P.2d 802, 812 (1983); State v. Beavers, 859 P.2d 9, 17 (Utah App.1993).
discussed Cited "see" Oliver Schools, Inc. v. Foley
W.D.N.Y. · 1994 · signal: see · confidence high
See Kelly Rare, Ltd. v. O’Rourke, 930 F.2d 170 , 175 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 502 U.S. 907 , 112 S.Ct. 300 , 116 L.Ed.2d 244 (1991); Plaza Health Laboratories, Inc. v. Perales, 878 F.2d 577, 581-82 (2d Cir.1989); see also Continental Training Services, Inc. v. Cavazos, 893 F.2d 877 (7th Cir.1990) (property interest exists in eligibility to participate in student loan program).
cited Cited "see" State of Kansas v. United States of America
D.C. Cir. · 1994 · signal: see · confidence high
See Cramer v. Skinner, 931 F.2d 1020, 1023 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, — U.S. -, 112 S.Ct. 298 , 116 L.Ed.2d 242 (1991).
discussed Cited "see" cadc 1993
D.C. Cir. · 1993 · signal: see · confidence high
See Lujan v. Defenders of Wildlife, --- U.S. ----, ----, 112 S.Ct. 2130, 2136 , 119 L.Ed.2d 351 (1992) In dismissing ARINC's and Omninet's challenges, we have relied in part on our decision in Coalition for the Preservation of Hispanic Broadcasting v. FCC, 931 F.2d 73 (D.C.Cir.) (en banc), cert. denied, --- U.S. ----, 112 S.Ct. 298 , 116 L.Ed.2d 242 (1991) ("CPHB "), a case that denies the challenges of two petitioners for failure to exhaust administrative remedies.
discussed Cited "see, e.g." State v. Phillips (2×)
Wis. Ct. App. · 2009 · signal: see also · confidence low
Id., ¶ 18; see also United States v. Tobin, 923 F.2d 1506, 1511 (11th Cir. 1991) (en banc), cert. denied, 502 U.S. 907 (1991) (holding the agents could reasonably conclude from the defendants' hurried actions and furtive looks that the defendants were either aware or afraid that someone was watching them such that the destruction or removal of some portion of the narcotics was therefore a possibility that justified the warrantless entry into the home based on exigent circumstances). ¶ 15.
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Knutson v. Allis-Chalmers Corp.
D. Nev. · 2005 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., Littlefield v. U.S., 927 F.2d 1099, 1104 (9th Cir.1991), cert. denied, 502 U.S. 907 , 112 S.Ct. 299 , 116 L.Ed.2d 242 (1991) (implying that a distinction might be present where the employer was in a better position than the contractor to anticipate dangers and implement precautions, or where there was a question as to the competency or solvency of the independent contractor); Karadanis v. Newcomb, 698 P.2d 872, 874 , 101 Nev. 196, 199 (1985) (holding that a landowner may be liable for injuries to an independent contractor’s employee if the hazard *995 ous condition was not “open…
discussed Cited "see, e.g." United States v. Moore
D. Colo. · 2000 · signal: compare · confidence low
Compare Axselle, 604 F.2d at 1338 (citing Bonanno and . addressing knowledge) with United States v. Antoon, 933 F.2d 200, 203-04 (3rd Cir.) (applying Kelly and focusing on issue of coercion), cert. denied, 502 U.S. 907 , 112 S.Ct. 300 , 116 L.Ed.2d 243 (1991). 6 While consent in some cases may be shown solely with evidence that the party knows a call is to be recorded, in other cases the circumstances surrounding the call may give rise to the issue of whether the consent was voluntary, and evidence of coercion may negate the consent implied by the party knowingly agreeing to the recording.
discussed Cited "see, e.g." United States v. Sunkett
N.D. Ga. · 2000 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., U.S. v. Tobin, 923 F.2d 1506, 1513 (11th Cir.1991) (fact that three vehicles were parked in front of house and that defendant had lied about codefendant being in house gave rise to reasonable belief that additional people could be hiding in house), cert. denied, 502 U.S. 907 , 112 S.Ct. 299 , 116 L.Ed.2d 243 (1991).
cited Cited "see, e.g." United States v. Hardeman
E.D. Mich. · 1999 · signal: see also · confidence low
See id.; see also United States v. Tobin, 923 F.2d 1506, 1509 (11th Cir.1991), reh’g denied, 935 F.2d 1297 (1991), cert. denied, 502 U.S. 907 , 112 S.Ct. 299 , 116 L.Ed.2d 243 (1991).
cited Cited "see, e.g." United States v. Miller
M.D.N.C. · 1996 · signal: see also · confidence low
Id. at 543 ; see also United States v. Tobin, 923 F.2d 1506, 1509 (11th Cir.1991), reh’g denied, 935 F.2d 1297 (1991), cert. denied, 502 U.S. 907 , 112 S.Ct. 299 , 116 L.Ed.2d 243 (1991) (same).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Johnson v. United States
D. Conn. · 1996 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., Brookhurst, Inc. v. United States, 931 F.2d 554 , 555-57 (9th Cir.1991) (government entitled to collect erroneous refund by supplemental assessment under section 6204(a)), cert. denied, 502 U.S. 907 , 112 S.Ct. 299 , 116 L.Ed.2d 242 (1991); Estate of Wilbanks v. Commissioner, 61 T.C.M.
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Isabel YANEZ, Plaintiff-Appellant, v. UNITED STATES of America, Defendant-Appellee (2×)
9th Cir. · 1995 · signal: see also · confidence low
Id. ; see also Littlefield v. United States, 927 F.2d 1099, 1103 (9th Cir.) (duty under section 413 is limited to requiring a contractor to take appropriate safety measures in its contract), cert. denied, 502 U.S. 907 , 112 S.Ct. 299 , 116 L.Ed.2d 242 (1991); Nelson v. United States, 639 F.2d 469, 477 (9th Cir.1980) ("The essence of the duty ... imposed by Section 413 [is] to provide contractually for the contractor's observance of detailed and specific safety precautions.").
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Clark v. United States
1st Cir. · 1995 · signal: see also · confidence low
No. 960, 70th Cong., 1st Sess. 42 (1928); see also Brookhurst, Inc. v. United States, 931 *87 F.2d 554, 557 (9th Cir.) (IRS not limited to § 7405 because imperfect assessment may be reassessed within three years from date tax return was filed), cert. denied, 502 U.S. 907 , 112 S.Ct. 299 , 116 L,Ed.2d 242 (1991). 7 .
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Clark v. USA, IRS
1st Cir. · 1995 · signal: see also · confidence low
No. 960, 70th Cong., 1st Sess. 42 (1928); see also Brookhurst, Inc. v. ___ ____ _________________ United States, 931 F.2d 554 , 557 (9th Cir.) (IRS not limited _____________ to 7405 because imperfect assessment may be reassessed within three years from date tax return was filed), cert. _____ denied, 502 U.S. 907 (1991). ______ -8- 8 administrative collection procedures to recover non-rebate refunds.
discussed Cited "see, e.g." John James v. United States
9th Cir. · 1995 · signal: see also · confidence low
Peculiar risk liability is vicarious when injury is caused "by the failure of the contractor to exercise reasonable care to take [special] precautions, even though the employer has provided for such precautions in the contract or otherwise." Restat.2d Torts, Sec. 416. 31 ............................................................ 32 .................... 33 * * * 34 It is plain from the discussion in Privette that the Supreme Court intended its holding to apply only in those situations where third-party liability is vicarious rather than direct. 35 29 Cal.Rptr.2d at 14 (brackets in original) (…
discussed Cited "see, e.g." United States v. Pedro Jolio Prandy-Binett (2×)
D.C. Cir. · 1993 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., Coalition for the Preservation of Hispanic Broadcasting v. FCC, 893 F.2d 1349, 1368 (D.C.Cir.1990), aff'd in part and vacated in part, 931 F.2d 73 (D.C.Cir.) (en banc), cert. denied, — U.S. —, 112 S.Ct. 298 , 116 L.Ed.2d 242 (1991); Athens Community Hosp., Inc. v. Schweiker, 743 F.2d 1 (D.C.Cir.1984); In re Dist.
discussed Cited "see, e.g." State of Kansas v. United States
D.D.C. · 1992 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., Cramer v. Skinner, 931 F.2d 1020, 1031 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, — U.S.-, 112 S.Ct. 298 , 116 L.Ed.2d 242 (1991); City of Houston v. Federal Aviation Administration, 679 F.2d 1184, 1193 (5th Cir.1982); Western Air Lines, Inc. v. Port Authority, 658 F.Supp. 952, 958-959 (S.D.N.Y.1986), aff'd, 817 F.2d 222 (2d Cir.1987), cert. denied, 485 U.S. 1006 , 108 S.Ct. 1467 , 99 L.Ed.2d 697 (1988). 14 .
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Amos A. Hopkins v. Donnie R. Sparks, as the District Manager, Canon City District Office, U.S. Bureau of Land Management, Canon City, Colorado
10th Cir. · 1992 · signal: see also · confidence low
See Kale, 489 F.2d at 454 ; see also Coalition for Preservation of Hispanic Broadcasting v. FCC, 931 F.2d 73 , 77 (D.C.Cir.), cert. denied, --- U.S. ----, 112 S.Ct. 298 (1991). 5 Because plaintiff's complaint was filed before the BLM's decision on the amended application, the complaint did not contest any of the reasons given by the BLM for its denial of plaintiff's application.
Cramer
v.
Skinner, Secretary of Transportation
No. 91-112.
Supreme Court of the United States.
Oct 15, 1991.
502 U.S. 907
Published

C. A. 5th Cir. Certiorari denied.