green
Positive treatment
Quoted verbatim 4×
6.2 score
G Cite
cited 3× by 1 distinct case ·
“plain language [of Rule 9(b) ] clearly encompasses §§ 11 and 12 claims based on fraud”
cited 3× by 1 distinct case ·
"there must be some indicia of reliability of the information that forms the basis for prison disciplinary actions"
Treatment trajectory · 1994 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1994
2010
2026
Top citers, strongest first. 24 distinct citers.
discussed
Cited as authority (quoted)
World Wrestling Federation Entertainment, Inc. v. Big Dog Holdings, Inc.
we have consistently held that a parody entitles its creator under the fair use doctrine to more extensive use of the copied work than is ordinarily allowed ....
discussed
Cited as authority (quoted)
Webb, James v. Anderson, Ron
there must be some indicia of reliability of the information that forms the basis for prison disciplinary actions
discussed
Cited as authority (quoted)
In Re N2K INC. SECURITIES LITIGATION
bjecause proof of fraud is not necessary to prevail on a section 11 claim ... rule 9(b) does not apply to a section 11 claim.
discussed
Cited as authority (quoted)
In Re Anchor Gaming Securities Litigation
plain language clearly encompasses 11 and 12 claims based on fraud
cited
Cited "see"
Blanch v. Koons
See Rogers v. Koons, 960 F.2d 301 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 506 U.S. 934 , 113 S.Ct. 365 , 121 L.Ed.2d 278 (1992); Campbell v. Koons, No. 91 Civ. 6055, 1993 WL 97381 , 1993 U.S. Dist.
discussed
Cited "see"
Eastern America Trio Products, Inc. v. Tang Electronic Corp.
See Rogers v. Koons, 960 F.2d 301, 307 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 506 U.S. 934 , 113 S.Ct. 365 , 121 L.Ed.2d 278 (1992); accord Leibovitz v. Paramount Pictures Corp., 137 F.3d 109, 116 (2d Cir.1998); 1 Nimmer § 2.08[E][1], at 2-130. 155 .
discussed
Cited "see"
Castlerock Management, Ltd. v. Ultralife Batteries, Inc.
See Shapiro v. UJB Financial Corp., 964 F.2d 272, 288 (3d Cir.)(“[w]e hold that when § 11 and § 12(2) claims are grounded in fraud rather than negligence, Rule 9(b) applies”), cert. denied, 506 U.S. 934 , 113 S.Ct. 365 , 121 L.Ed.2d 278 (1992); see also Cooperman v. Individual Inc., 171 F.3d 43 , 47 n. 6 (1st Cir.1999); In re Stac, 89 F.3d at 1404-05 ; Schoenhaut v. American Sensors, Inc., 986 F.Supp. 785, 795 (S.D.N.Y.1997)(noting that “if plaintiffs have plead fraud, they must comply with the requirements of Rule 9(b)”).
discussed
Cited "see"
Securities & Exchange Commission v. Chester Holdings, Ltd.
See Shapiro v. UJB Financial Corp., 964 F.2d 272, 281 (3d Cir.) (“a reasonable investor would be influenced significantly by knowledge that a [company] has knowingly or recklessly hidden its true financial status ... ”), cert. denied, 506 U.S. 934 , 113 S.Ct. 365 , 121 L.Ed.2d 278 (1992).
cited
Cited "see"
Feiner v. SS & C TECHNOLOGIES
Accord, Shapiro v. UJB Financial Corp., 964 F.2d 272, 288 (3d Cir.), cert. denied, 506 U.S. 934 , 113 S.Ct. 365 , 121 L.Ed.2d 278 (1992); Sears v. Likens, 912 F.2d 889, 892-93 (7th Cir.1990).
cited
Cited "see"
In Re Nationsmart Corporation Securities Litigation
Accord, Shapiro v. UJB Financial Corp., 964 F.2d 272, 288 (3d Cir.), cert. denied, 506 U.S. 934 , 113 S.Ct. 365 , 121 L.Ed.2d 278 (1992); Sears v. Likens, 912 F.2d 889, 892-93 (7th Cir.1990).
cited
Cited "see"
Jack Carlon v. Michael E. Thaman
Accord, Shapiro v. UJB Financial Corp., 964 F.2d 272, 288 (3d Cir.), cert. denied, 506 U.S. 934, 113 S.Ct. 365 , 121 L.Ed.2d 278 (1992); Sears v. Likens, 912 F.2d 889, 892-93 (7th Cir.1990).
discussed
Cited "see"
Lachance v. Harrington
See Shapiro v. UJB Financial Corp., 964 F.2d 272, 280-84 (3d Cir.) (corporations false and misleading statements as to company’s financial condition actionable if knowingly or recklessly made), cert. denied, 506 U.S. 934 , 113 S.Ct. 365 , 121 L.Ed.2d 278 (1992).
discussed
Cited "see"
Dr. Seuss Enterprises, L.P. v. Penguin Books USA, Inc.
See Rogers v. Koons, 960 F.2d 301, 310 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 506 U.S. 934 , 113 S.Ct. 365 , 121 L.Ed.2d 278 (1992); Fisher v. Dees, 794 F.2d 432, 436 (9th Cir.1986) (“[A] humorous or satiric work deserves protection under the fair-use doctrine only if the copied work is at least partly the target of the work in question.”) (citations omitted).
discussed
Cited "see"
In Re Hunter Environmental Services, Inc. Securities Litigation
See Shapiro v. UJB Financial Corp., 964 F.2d 272, 283 (3d Cir.) (holding that the defendant’s beliefs stated a cause of action if it knew they were inaccurate), cert. denied* 506 U.S. 934 , 113 S.Ct. 365 , 121 L.Ed.2d 278 (1992); DeSalle v. AG.
discussed
Cited "see"
Arden v. Columbia Pictures Industries, Inc.
Co., 499 U.S. 340, 361 , 111 S.Ct. 1282, 1296 , 113 L.Ed.2d 358 (1991) (citation omitted); see Rogers v. Koons, 960 F.2d 301, 306 (2d Cir.) (“To establish an infringement of a copyright, a plaintiff must show both ownership of a copyright and that defendant copied the protected material without authorization.”) (citations omitted), cert. denied, 506 U.S. 934 , 113 S.Ct. 365 , 121 L.Ed.2d 278 (1992); Walker v. Time Life Films, Inc., 784 F.2d 44, 48 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 476 U.S. 1159 , 106 S.Ct. 2278 , 90 L.Ed.2d 721 (1986).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
King Records, Inc. v. Bennett
Woolworth Co. v. Contemporary Arts, Inc., 344 U.S. 228 , 73 S.Ct. 222 , 97 L.Ed. 276 (1952); see also Rogers v. Koons, 777 F.Supp. 1 (S.D.N.Y.1991), aff 'd, 960 F.2d 301 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 506 U.S. 934 , 113 S.Ct. 365 , 121 L.Ed.2d 278 (1992).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. Anderson
See, e.g., United States v. Ramos, 961 F.2d 1003, 1005-06 (1st Cir.), cert. denied, 506 U.S. 934 , 113 S.Ct. 364 , 121 L.Ed.2d 277 (1992), overruled on other grounds by United States v. Caron, 77 F.3d 1 (1st Cir.1996) (en banc).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
California Public Employees' Retirement System v. Chubb Corp.
See, e.g., Shapiro v. UJB Financial Corp., 964 F.2d 272, 286 (3d Cir.), cert. denied, 506 U.S. 934 , 113 S.Ct. 365 , 121 L.Ed.2d 278 (1992) (holding that to maintain action under § 11 of the Securities Act plaintiff must allege purchase of shares traceable to the allegedly false ot misleading registration statement); see also Joseph v. Q.T.
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Odegard, Inc. v. Costikyan Classic Carpets, Inc.
The level of originality and creativity that must be shown is minimal, only an unmistakable dash of originality need by demonstrated, high standards of uniqueness in creativity are dispensed with.” Folio, 937 F.2d at 764-65 (internal citations and quotations omitted); see also Rogers v. Koons, 960 F.2d 301, 307 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 506 U.S. 934 , 113 S.Ct. 365 , 121 L.Ed.2d 278 (1992).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Castle Rock Entertainment v. Carol Publishing Group, Inc.
See 1 Nimmer § 3.06, at 3-34.4; see also Rogers v. Koons, 751 F.Supp. 474 (S.D.N.Y.1990) (rejecting fair use claim raised by defendant charged with unauthorized creation of a derivative work), aff'd 960 F.2d 301 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 506 U.S. 934 , 113 S.Ct. 365 , 121 L.Ed.2d 278 (1992).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Design Options, Inc. v. BellePointe, Inc.
See, e.g., Rogers v. Koons, 960 F.2d 301, 307 (2d Cir.) (summary judgment granted where there was no dispute as to ownership of the copyright registration at issue and copying of the photograph), cert. denied, 506 U.S. 934 , 113 S.Ct. 365 , 121 L.Ed.2d 278 (1992); Lipton, 71 F.3d at 469-73 (summary judgment granted on issue of infringement where copyright registration was not contested and there was a striking similarity between the works); Peter Pan Fabrics, Inc. v. Dan River Mills, Inc., 295 F.Supp. 1366 (S.D.N.Y.) (no dispute as to originality, access and copying), aff'd, 415 F.2d 1007 (2d …
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
In Re Westinghouse Securities Litigation. Margaret Alessi, Gloria Bertinato, Michael C. Christner, Anna Marie Eroshevich, Toby Feuer, Kanwal K. Gupta, M.D., Matthew Harlib, Stanley Hershfang, Arnold M. Jacob, Louise Jacob, David Jaroslawicz, David Kirschner, Nathan Kleinhandler, Gerry Krim, Peter Lagorio, Nelson Lovins, Donald McLennan Jacob Joseph Miller, Dr. Alexander Miller, Thomas Mitchell, Edward Murabito, Michael E. Nogay, Joseph Raschak, Richard Schwartzchild, Dr. Michael Slavin, Dr. Michael Solomon, Selma Solomon, Spring Creek Cardiomedical Center, Ruth Stepak, Jim Thompson, Patricia J. Vanartsdalen, Albert Zucker
The reserve is established by a debit to an expense account called the loan loss provision, with a corresponding credit to the loan loss reserve." American Bankers Association, Banking Terminology 215 (3d ed. 1989); see also Shapiro v. UJB Financial Corp., 964 F.2d 272, 281 (3d Cir.), cert. denied, 506 U.S. 934 , 113 S.Ct. 365 , 121 L.Ed.2d 278 (1992) 2 The dismissal of count VI is not challenged on appeal 3 In July 1994, plaintiffs filed a motion to reconsider the July 1993 opinion and order and to reinstate certain claims.
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
In Re Westinghouse Securities Litigation
The reserve is established by a debit to an expense account called the loan loss provision, with a corresponding credit to the loan loss reserve." American Bankers Association, Banking Terminology 215 (3d ed. 1989); see also Shapiro v, UJB Financial Corp., 964 F.2d 272, 281 (3d Cir.), cert. denied, 506 U.S. 934 , 113 S.Ct. 365 , 121 L.Ed.2d 278 (1992). 2 .
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
Schaffer v. Timberland Co.
See e.g., Serabian, 24 F.3d at 361 -63 (citing Shapiro v. UJB Financial Corp., 964 F.2d 272, 281, 283 (3d Cir.), cert. denied, 506 U.S. 934 , 113 S.Ct. 365 , 121 L.Ed.2d 278 (1992)).
Ashley, Warden
v.
Byerly
v.
Byerly
No. 92-2.
Supreme Court of the United States.
Oct 13, 1992.
506 U.S. 934
Published
Ct. App. Ky. Motion of respondent for leave to proceed in forma pauperis granted. Certiorari denied.