In re Pappas, 402 U.S. 942 (1971). · Go Syfert
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In re Pappas, 402 U.S. 942 (1971). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
103 citation events across 28 distinct courts.
Strongest positive: United States v. John Walsh (ca2, 1999-10-19) · Strongest negative: United States v. Sten Thordarson, Martin Fry, Craig Dunbar, Martin Salgado, and Charles Wise (ca9, 1981-05-20)
Treatment trajectory · 1971 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1971 1998 2026
Top citers, strongest first. 10 distinct citers. How cited ↗
discussed Cited "but see" United States v. Sten Thordarson, Martin Fry, Craig Dunbar, Martin Salgado, and Charles Wise (2×)
9th Cir. · 1981 · signal: but see · confidence high
But see United States v. Silverman, 430 F.2d 106, 117-18, 126-27 (2nd Cir.), modified on other grounds, 439 F.2d 1198 (1970), cert. denied, 402 U.S. 953 , 91 S.Ct. 1619 , 29 L.Ed.2d 123 (1971) (Judge Moore suggests lack of actual union benefit, and not a lack of belief in union benefit, is required if authorization is present; Judges Friendly and Hays agree arguendo ) Like Judge Larson, we are "not certain why courts began to add new elements to § 501(c) crimes," Marolda, 615 F.2d at 873 , but we suspect that the procedural posture of each case has had an effect.
cited Cited "see" United States v. John Walsh
2d Cir. · 1999 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Silverman, 430 F.2d 106, 110 (2d Cir.) (listing these three functions), modified, 439 F.2d 1198 (2d Cir.1970), cert. denied, 402 U.S. 953 , 91 S.Ct. 1619 , 29 L.Ed.2d 123 (1971).
cited Cited "see" United States v. Edwin A. Pagan
2d Cir. · 1983 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Silverman, 430 F.2d 106 (2d Cir.1970), cert. denied, 402 U.S. 953 , 91 S.Ct. 1619 , 29 L.Ed.2d 123 (1971).
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Mitchell
S.D.N.Y. · 1973 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Silverman, 430 F.2d 106, 110 (2d Cir. 1970), cert. denied, 402 U.S. 953 , 91 S.Ct. 1619 , 29 L.Ed.2d 123 (1971); Hunt v. United States, 400 F.2d 306, 308 (8th Cir.), cert. denied, 393 U.S. 1021 , 89 S.Ct. 629 , 21 L.Ed.2d 566 (1968).
cited Cited "see" United States v. George Nathan
2d Cir. · 1973 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Silverman, 430 F.2d 106, 125-126 (2d Cir. 1970), cert. denied, 402 U.S. 953 , 91 S.Ct. 1619 , 29 L.
discussed Cited "see" Philadelphia Newspapers, Inc. v. Department of Housing & Urban Development of the United States
E.D. Pa. · 1972 · signal: accord · confidence high
Accord, United States v. Silverman, 430 F.2d 106 (2nd Cir. 1970), cert. denied, 402 U.S. 953 , 91 S.Ct. 1619 , 29 L.Ed.2d 123 (1971) (minutes of union local) ; American Cyanamid Co. v. Hercules Powder Co., 211 F.Supp. 85 (D.Del.1962) (patents).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." United States v. Harry Seidman (2×)
4th Cir. · 1998 · signal: see also · confidence low
Villegas v. United States, 423 U.S. 853 , 96 S.Ct. 100 , 46 L.Ed.2d 78 (1975); see also United States v. Silverman, 430 F.2d 106, 113 (2d Cir.) ("It was the plain intention of Congress to hold officers and employees strictly responsible as fiduciaries for the union funds entrusted to them ....”) (citation omitted) (Moore, J. dissenting), modified on other grounds, 439 F.2d 1198 (1970), and cert. denied, 402 U.S. 953 , 91 S.Ct. 1619 , 29 L.Ed.2d 123 (1971).
cited Cited "see, e.g." United States v. Barbara Nolan and Nhg Pension Associates, Inc., August Mezzetta Gb Resources, Inc. And Gotham Associates, Ltd. Partnership
2d Cir. · 1998 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., United States v. Silverman, 430 F.2d 106 (2d Cir.), modified, 439 F.2d 1198 (1970), cert. denied, 402 U.S. 953 , 91 S.Ct. 1619 , 29 L.Ed.2d 123 (1971).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." United States of America, Cross-Appellant v. Walter J. Butler, Cross-Appellee
2d Cir. · 1992 · signal: see also · confidence low
See United States v. Ottley, 509 F.2d 667, 671 (2d Cir.1975); see also United States v. Silverman, 430 F.2d 106, 127 (2d Cir.), modified on other grounds, 439 F.2d 1198 (2d Cir.1970), cert. denied, 402 U.S. 953 , 91 S.Ct. 1619 , 29 L.Ed.2d 123 *119 (1971). 2 To phrase it in the negative, authorization by the union or the trustees of a fund will not absolve a union official or fund trustee from criminal liability where that individual, acting with the intent to deprive the union of its property, lacks a good-faith belief that the expenditure is for the benefit of the union.
discussed Cited "see, e.g." United States v. Robert Blackwood and Tobias Cohen
2d Cir. · 1972 · signal: see also · confidence low
See also United States v. Silverman, 430 F.2d 106, 125 (2d Cir. 1970), cert. denied, 402 U.S. 953 , 91 S.Ct. 1619 , 29 L.Ed.2d 123 rehearing denied, 403 U.S. 924 , 91 S.Ct. 2227 , 29 L.Ed.2d 704 (1971).
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
In re Pappas
No. 1434.
Supreme Court of the United States.
May 3, 1971.
402 U.S. 942
Cited by 2 opinions  |  Published

Sup. Jud. Ct. Mass. Motion of National Broadcasting Co., Inc., for leave to file a brief as amicus curiae granted. Certiorari granted.