Krum v. Michigan, 381 U.S. 935 (1965). · Go Syfert
Krum v. Michigan, 381 U.S. 935 (1965). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
309 citation events (15 in the last 25 years) across 84 distinct courts.
Strongest positive: Jernigan v. State of Miss. (mssd, 1993-02-02)
Treatment trajectory · 1966 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1966 1996 2026
Top citers, strongest first. 43 distinct citers. How cited ↗
discussed Cited as authority (quoted) Jernigan v. State of Miss.
S.D. Miss. · 1993 · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence low
ourts are not to interfere with the free exercise of the discretionary powers of the attorneys of the united states in their control over criminal proceedings.
discussed Cited as authority (quoted) United States v. Albert W. Coachman. Appeal of Wendell Hill (Material Witness). United States of America v. Albert W. Coachman. Appeal of Gary Ballard (Material Witness)
D.C. Cir. · 1985 · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence low
he grand jury earned its place in the bill of rights by its shield, not by its sword
discussed Cited as authority (quoted) LaRouche v. Webster
S.D.N.Y. · 1983 · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence low
an incident of the constitutional separation of powers, ... the courts are not free to interfere with the free exercise of the discretionary powers of the attorneys of the united states...
discussed Cited "see" Moore v. Commonwealth (2×)
Va. Ct. App. · 2012 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Nixon, 418 U.S. 683, 693 , 94 S.Ct. 3090, 3100 , 41 L.Ed.2d 1039 (1974) ("[The] Executive Branch has exclusive authority and absolute discretion to decide whether to prosecute a case" in the first instance, (citing United States v. Cox, 342 F.2d 167 (5th Cir.) (en banc), cert. denied, 381 U.S. 935 , 85 S.Ct. 1767 , 14 L.Ed.2d 700 (1965))); Commonwealth v. Gordon, 410 Mass. 498 , 574 N.E.2d 974, 975 (1991) ("[T]he decision to nol pros a criminal case is within the discretion of the executive branch of government, free from judicial intervention."); see also Commonwealth v. …
discussed Cited "see" State v. Gilliam (2×)
Tenn. Crim. App. · 1995 · signal: see · confidence high
See generally Cox v. Hauberg, 381 U.S. 935 , 85 S.Ct. 1767 , 14 L.Ed.2d 700 (1965).
cited Cited "see" Commonwealth v. Slick
Pa. Super. Ct. · 1994 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Cox, 342 F.2d 167, 189 (5th Cir.) (en banc), cert. denied, 381 U.S. 935 , 85 S.Ct. 1767 , 14 L.Ed.2d 700 (1965).
discussed Cited "see" Norman R. Harrington v. R. Christopher Almy, Etc. (2×)
1st Cir. · 1993 · signal: see · confidence high
See generally, United States v. Cox, 342 F.2d 167 (5th Cir.) (en banc), cert. denied, 381 U.S. 935 , 85 S.Ct. 1767 , 14 L.Ed.2d 700 (1965).
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Michael Easton, United States of America v. Michael Easton A/K/A Michael Bitgood, Michael J. Bitgood, Michael Bitgood Easton, and Michael J.B. Bitgood
5th Cir. · 1991 · signal: see · confidence high
See id. at 118 . 9 Easton cites United States v. Cox, 342 F.2d 167 (5th Cir.) (en banc), cert. denied, 381 U.S. 935 , 85 S.Ct. 1767 , 14 L.Ed.2d 700 (1965), which contains the following dicta: "Without the [government attorney's] signature there can be no criminal proceeding brought upon an indictment....
cited Cited "see" Fields v. Soloff
2d Cir. · 1990 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Cox, 342 F.2d 167, 189 (5th Cir.) (en banc ), cert. denied, 381 U.S. 935 , 85 S.Ct. 1767 , 14 L.Ed.2d 700 (1965) (Wisdom, J. concurring).
cited Cited "see" Fields v. Soloff
2d Cir. · 1990 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Cox, 342 F.2d 167, 189 (5th Cir.) (en banc), cert. denied, 381 U.S. 935 , 85 S.Ct. 1767 , 14 L.Ed.2d 700 (1965) (Wisdom, J. concurring).
cited Cited "see" United States v. Maribel Laboy, A/K/A Jennifer Morales, Mary Torres
1st Cir. · 1990 · signal: see · confidence high
Fed.R.Cr.P. 7(c); see United States v. Cox, 342 F.2d 167, 171 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 381 U.S. 935 , 85 S.Ct. 1767 , 14 L.Ed.2d 700 (1965).
discussed Cited "see" State v. Clay
N.J. Super. Ct. App. Div. · 1989 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Cox, 342 F.2d 167 (CA5) (en banc), cert. den. 381 U.S. 935 , 14 L.Ed. 2d 700 , 85 S.Ct. 1767 (1965), and authorities cited therein; 342 F. 2d, at 182 (Brown, J., concurring); id., at 185 (Wisdom, J., concurring); see generally United States v. Thompson, 251 U.S. 407, 413-417 , 64 L.Ed. 333 , 40 S.Ct. 289 [291-93] (1920).
discussed Cited "see" Outlet Communications, Inc. v. King World Productions, Inc.
M.D. Fla. · 1988 · signal: see · confidence high
One Florida district court has held that indictable implies probable cause and that probable cause can be determined “only if the factual basis of the predicate acts is set out with specificity.” Banco de Desarrollo Agropecuario, S.A. v. Gibbs, 640 F.Supp. 1168, 1175 (S.D.Fla. 1986); see United States v. Cox, 342 F.2d 167, 170 (5th Cir.) (en banc), cert. denied, 381 U.S. 935 , 85 S.Ct. 1767 , 14 L.Ed.2d 700 (1965).
discussed Cited "see" Young v. United States Ex Rel. Vuitton Et Fils S. A. (2×)
SCOTUS · 1987 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Cox, 342 F. 2d 167 (CA5) (en banc), cert. denied, 381 U. S. 935 (1965), and authorities cited therein; 342 F. 2d, at 182 (Brown, J., concurring); id., at 185 (Wisdom, J., concurring); see generally United States v. Thompson, 251 U. S. 407, 413-417 (1920).
cited Cited "see" Belton v. Air Atlanta, Inc.
N.D. Ga. · 1986 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Cox, 342 F.2d 167, 171 (5th Cir.1965), cert. denied, 381 U.S. 935 , 85 S.Ct. 1767 , 14 L.Ed.2d 700 (1965).
discussed Cited "see" Commonwealth v. Muroski (2×)
Pa. · 1986 · signal: see · confidence high
See U.S. v. Cox, 342 F.2d 167 , 171 (5th Cir. 1965), cert. denied, 381 U.S. 935 , 85 S.Ct. 1767 , 14 L.Ed.2d 700 .
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Coachman
D.C. Cir. · 1985 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Cox, 342 F.2d 167, 186 (5th Cir.) (Wisdom, J„ concurring specially), cert. denied, 381 U.S. 935 , 85 S.Ct. 1767 , 14 L.Ed.2d 700 (1965) ("[t]he Grand Jury earned its place in the Bill of Rights by its shield, not by its sword”). .
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Hon. Judge Almeric L. Christian (2×)
3rd Cir. · 1981 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Cox, 342 F.2d 167, 186 (5th Cir.) (en banc) (Wisdom, J., concurring specially), cert. denied, 381 U.S. 935 , 85 S.Ct. 1767 , 14 L.Ed.2d 700 (1965).
cited Cited "see" State v. Lloyd
Conn. · 1981 · signal: see · confidence high
See United *208 States v. Cox, 342 F.2d 167, 171 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 381 U.S. 935 , 85 S. Ct. 1767 , 14 L.
discussed Cited "see" Gasser v. Morgan
N.D. Ala. · 1980 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Cox, 342 F.2d 167 (5th Cir. 1965) cert. denied 381 U.S. 935 , 85 S.Ct. 1767 , 14 L.Ed.2d 700 ; United States v. Cowan, 524 F.2d 504 (5th Cir. 1975); Shaw v. Garrison, 467 F.2d 113 (5th Cir. 1972) cert. denied 409 U.S. 1024 , 93 S.Ct. 467 , 34 L.Ed.2d 317 .
discussed Cited "see" Preston v. State (2×) also: Cited "see, e.g."
Alaska · 1980 · signal: see · confidence high
Patent in this assertion is recognition of the fact that "[t]he grand jury cannot be expected to call for evidence of which it is kept ignorant." Id. at 165 , quoting Johnson v. Superior Court, 15 Cal.3d 248 , 124 Cal. Rptr. 32, 34 , 539 P.2d 792, 794 (1975). [16] Frink v. State, 597 P.2d 154, 165 (Alaska 1979), quoting American Bar Association, Standards Relating to the Prosecution Function and the Defense Function § 3.6(b), at 89 (Approved Draft 1971); see generally Coleman v. State, 553 P.2d 40, 47-52 (Alaska 1976). [17] See, e.g., United States v. Cox, 342 F.2d 167 , 186 n. 1 (5th Cir.) (…
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Gold
N.D. Ill. · 1979 · signal: see · confidence high
Crowley v. United States, 194 U.S. 461, 475 , 24 S.Ct. 731 , 48 L.Ed. 1075 (1904); see United States v. Cox, 342 F.2d 167 , 171 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 381 U.S. 935 , 85 S.Ct. 1767 , 14 L.Ed.2d 700 (1965).
cited Cited "see" United States v. Howard P. Carroll, Robert C. Wilson, and Jerry A. McFarland
5th Cir. · 1978 · signal: accord · confidence high
Accord, United States v. Cox, 342 F.2d 167 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 381 U.S. 935 , 85 S.Ct. 1767 , 14 L.Ed.2d 700 (1965).
cited Cited "see" In re Report of Grand Jury
Md. Ct. Spec. App. · 1978 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Cox, 342 F. 2d 167 , 186-189 (5th Cir.) (Wisdom J. concurring) cert. denied, 381 U. S. 935 , 85 S. Ct. 1767 , 14 L.Ed.2d 700 (1965); In re Jordan, 439 F. Supp. 199, 204-205 (S.D.
discussed Cited "see" Application of Jordan
S.D.W. Va · 1977 · signal: see · confidence high
See, for example, the confusion concerning prosecutorial function implicit in Judge Brown’s concurring opinion in United States v. Cox, 342 F.2d 167 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 381 U.S. 935 , 85 S.Ct. 1767 , 14 L.Ed.2d 700 (1965) where he states at 182: the practical operation of the prosecutorial function makes imperative the need for executive determination.
cited Cited "see" United States v. Herman Chanen
9th Cir. · 1977 · signal: see · confidence high
See generally United States v. Cox, 342 F.2d 167 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 381 U.S. 935 , 85 S.Ct. 1767 , 14 L.Ed.2d 700 (1965).
cited Cited "see" United States v. Patty McClain Joseph M. Rodriguez, Ada Eveleigh Simpson, William Clark Simpson and Mike Bradshaw
5th Cir. · 1977 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Cox, 5 Cir. 1965, 342 F.2d 167 (en banc), cert, denied, 381 U.S. 935 , 85 S.Ct. 1767 , 14 L.Ed.2d 700 . 31 .
cited Cited "see" United States v. Lazard
S.D.N.Y. · 1975 · signal: see · confidence high
See, United States v. Cox (5th Cir. 1965), 342 F.2d 167 , cert. den., 381 U.S. 935 , 85 S.Ct. 1767 , 14 L.Ed.2d 700 .
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Cowan
N.D. Tex. · 1974 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Cox, 342 F.2d 167 , 173-81' (5th Cir.), cert, denied, 381 U.S. 935 , 85 S.Ct. 1767 , 14 L.Ed.2d 700 (1965) (Rives, Gewin and Bell, JJ., concurring in part and dissenting in part) . 4 For the foregoing reasons, it is accordingly Ordered that Wayne O.
cited Cited "see" The State of Georgia v. The Honorable John N. Mitchell, Attorney General of the United States
D.C. Cir. · 1971 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Cox, 342 F.2d 167, 171 (5th Cir. 1965), cert, denied 381 U.S. 935 , 85 S.Ct. 1767 , 14 L.Ed.2d 700 (1965).
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Charles E. Varner
5th Cir. · 1971 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Cox, 5 Cir., 1965, 342 F.2d 167 (en banc), cert. denied, sub nom., Cox v. Hauberg, 1965, 381 U.S. 935 , 85 S.Ct. 1767 , 14 L.Ed.2d 700 ; Luna v. Beto, 5 Cir., 1968, 395 F.2d 35 (en banc), cert. denied, 394 U.S. 966 , 89 S.Ct. 1310 , 22 L.Ed.2d 568 ; Sumrall v. United States, 5 Cir., 1968, 397 F.2d 924 , cert. denied, 393 U.S. 991 , 89 S.Ct. 467 , 21 L.Ed.2d 455 . 23 I therefore concur specially.
cited Cited "see" United States v. Peter William Saunders, Jr.
5th Cir. · 1970 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Cox, 5 Cir., 1965, 342 F.2d 167 , cert. denied, Cox v. Hauberg, 1965, 381 U.S. 935 , 85 S.Ct. 1767 , 14 L.Ed.2d 700 .
cited Cited "see, e.g." State v. Aloi
Conn. App. Ct. · 2004 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., People v. Krum, 374 Mich. 356, 362 , 132 N.W.2d 69 , cert. denied, 381 U.S. 935 , 85 S. Ct. 1765 , 14 L.
discussed Cited "see, e.g." In Re Wallace J. Kaminski
D.C. Cir. · 1992 · signal: see also · confidence low
See also United States v. Cox, 342 F.2d 167 , (2d Cir.) cert. denied, 381 U.S. 935 , 85 S.Ct. 1767 , 14 L.Ed.2d 700 (1965) (per curiam) (the United States Attorney could not be required to draft or sign an indictment upon the request of a grand jury).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Olagues v. Russoniello
9th Cir. · 1985 · signal: see also · confidence low
See also United States v. Cox, 342 F.2d 167, 171 (5th Cir.) (en banc) (“courts are not to interfere with the free exercise of the discretionary powers of the attorneys of the United States in their control over criminal prosecutions”), cert. denied, 381 U.S. 935 , 85 S.Ct. 1767 , 14 L.Ed.2d 700 (1965).
cited Cited "see, e.g." United States v. Robert James Miller
9th Cir. · 1983 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., United States v. Cox, 342 F.2d 167, 171 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 381 U.S. 935 , 85 S.Ct. 1767 , 14 L.Ed.2d 700 (1965).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." United States v. Gerald L. Singer, United States of America v. Raymond E. Wagner (2×)
8th Cir. · 1981 · signal: see also · confidence low
See also United States v. Cox, 342 F.2d 167 (5th Cir.) (banc), cert. denied, 381 U.S. 935 , 85 S.Ct. 1767 , 14 L.Ed.2d 700 (1965).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." United States v. David Spicer
5th Cir. · 1977 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e. g., United States v. Cox, 5 Cir., 1965, 342 F.2d 167 , cert. denied, 1965, sub nom., Cox v. Hauberg, 381 U.S. 935 , 85 S.Ct. 1767 , 14 L.Ed.2d 700 . 9a The propriety of our interpretation is supported by United States v. Bishop, 1973, 412 U.S. 346 , 93 S.Ct. 2008 , 36 L.Ed.2d 941 .
cited Cited "see, e.g." In Re Issac Washington and Peter Rinaldi
5th Cir. · 1976 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See e. g., United States v. Cox, 342 F.2d 167, 171 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 381 U.S. 935 , 85 S.Ct. 1767 , 14 L.Ed.2d 700 (1965). .
discussed Cited "see, e.g." United States v. Jerome T. Bland
D.C. Cir. · 1973 · signal: see also · confidence low
See also DeBacker v. Sigler, 185 Neb. 352 , 175 N.W.2d 912 (1970), and Mayne v. Turner, 24 Utah 2d 195 , 468 P.2d 369 (1970), sustaining concurrent jurisdiction in their respective adult and juvenile courts over certain enumerated offenses 21 Long v. Robinson, 316 F.Supp. 22 (D.Md.), aff'd 436 F.2d 1116 (4th Cir. 1971) 22 383 U.S. 541 , 86 S.Ct. 1045 , 16 L.Ed.2d 84 (1966) 23 United States v. Cox, 342 F.2d 167, 171 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, Cox v. Hauberg, 381 U.S. 935 , 85 S.Ct. 1767 , 14 L.Ed.2d 700 (1965) (footnote omitted).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." United States v. J. W. Robinson
5th Cir. · 1972 · signal: compare · confidence low
Compare the power of any United States Attorney to refuse to permit a Grand Jury’s true bill to become an effective indictment United States v. Cox, 342 F.2d 167 (5th Cir. En Banc 1965), cert. denied, Cox v. Hauberg, 381 U.S. 935 , 85 S.Ct. 1767 , 14 L.Ed.2d 700 (1967).
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
Krum
v.
Michigan
No. 1039.
Supreme Court of the United States.
Jun 1, 1965.
381 U.S. 935
Charles C. Wickett and Andrew F. Oeh-mann for petitioner. Frank J. Kelley, Attorney General of Michigan, Robert A. Derengoski, Solicitor General, and James R. Ramsey, Assistant Attorney General, for respondent.
Cited by 17 opinions  |  Published
3 passages pin-cited by 3 cases
Pinpoint authority: bottom 76%
Citer courts: D.C. Circuit (1) · S.D. Mississippi (1) · S.D. New York (1)

Sup. Ct. Mich. Certiorari denied.