Krum v. Michigan (1965)

green · 309 citation events across 84 courts. Showing the 43 strongest citers on record (one row per citing case, strongest signal kept).

All Green 43

Treatment trajectory · 1966 → 2026 · click a year to view the case as of then

196619962026

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green United States v. Albert W. Coachman. Appeal of Wendell Hill (Material Witness). United States of America v. A… (1985)

Quote Authority · D.C. Cir.

See also United States v. Calandra, supra note 25 , 414 U.S. at 343 , 94 S.Ct. at 617 , 38 L.Ed.2d at 568 (the grand jury's responsibilities "include both the determination whether there is probable cause to believe a crime has been committed and the protection of citizens against unfounded criminal prosecutions"); Ex parte Bain, supra note 25 , 121 U.S. at 11 , 7 S.Ct. at 786 , 30 L.Ed. at 852 (the grand jury "is designed as a means, not only of bringing to trial persons ac…

"[t]he Grand Jury earned its place in the Bill of Rights by its shield, not by its sword"

green Jernigan v. State of Miss. (1993)

Quote Authority · S.D. Miss.

See Confiscation Cases, 74 U.S. (7 Wall) 454, 457, 19 L.Ed. 196 (1869) (“Public prosecutions, until they come before the court to which they are returnable, are within the exclusive direction of the [United States] attorney.”); United States v. Cox, 342 F.2d 167, 171 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 381 U.S. 935 , 85 S.Ct. 1767 , 14 L.Ed.2d 700 (1965) (“[C]ourts are not to interfere with the free exercise of the discretionary powers of the attorneys of the United States in their co…

“[C]ourts are not to interfere with the free exercise of the discretionary powers of the attorneys of the United States in their control over criminal proceedings.”

green LaRouche v. Webster (1983)

Quote Authority · S.D.N.Y.

Cox v. Hauberg, 381 U.S. 935 , 85 S.Ct. 1767 , 14 L.Ed.2d 700 (1965) (“[As] an incident of the constitutional separation of powers, ... the courts are not free to interfere with the free exercise of the discretionary powers of the attorneys of the United States... ”); In re Grand Jury of Southern Dist. of Alabama, 508 F.Supp. 1210, 1214 (S.D.Ala.1980) (“Prior to indictment, the grand jury and the prosecutor work hand-in-hand to investigate criminal wrongdoing free from inter…

“[As] an incident of the constitutional separation of powers, ... the courts are not free to interfere with the free exercise of the discretionary powers of the attorneys of the United States... ”

green Young v. United States Ex Rel. Vuitton Et Fils S. A. (1987)

Cited · SCOTUS · signal: see · 2 citations in this opinion

See United States v. Cox, 342 F. 2d 167 (CA5) (en banc), cert. denied, 381 U. S. 935 (1965), and authorities cited therein; 342 F. 2d, at 182 (Brown, J., concurring); id., at 185 (Wisdom, J., concurring); see generally United States v. Thompson, 251 U. S. 407, 413-417 (1920).

green Norman R. Harrington v. R. Christopher Almy, Etc. (1993)

Cited · 1st Cir. · signal: see · 2 citations in this opinion

See generally, United States v. Cox, 342 F.2d 167 (5th Cir.) (en banc), cert. denied, 381 U.S. 935 , 85 S.Ct. 1767 , 14 L.Ed.2d 700 (1965).

green United States v. Gerald L. Singer, United States of America v. Raymond E. Wagner (1981)

Cited (see also) · 8th Cir. · signal: see also · 2 citations in this opinion

See also United States v. Cox, 342 F.2d 167 (5th Cir.) (banc), cert. denied, 381 U.S. 935 , 85 S.Ct. 1767 , 14 L.Ed.2d 700 (1965).

green United States v. Hon. Judge Almeric L. Christian (1981)

Cited · 3rd Cir. · signal: see · 2 citations in this opinion

See United States v. Cox, 342 F.2d 167, 186 (5th Cir.) (en banc) (Wisdom, J., concurring specially), cert. denied, 381 U.S. 935 , 85 S.Ct. 1767 , 14 L.Ed.2d 700 (1965).

green In Re Wallace J. Kaminski (1992)

Cited (see also) · D.C. Cir. · signal: see also

See also United States v. Cox, 342 F.2d 167 , (2d Cir.) cert. denied, 381 U.S. 935 , 85 S.Ct. 1767 , 14 L.Ed.2d 700 (1965) (per curiam) (the United States Attorney could not be required to draft or sign an indictment upon the request of a grand jury).

per curiam

green United States v. Michael Easton, United States of America v. Michael Easton A/K/A Michael Bitgood, Michael J.… (1991)

Cited · 5th Cir. · signal: see

See id. at 118 . 9 Easton cites United States v. Cox, 342 F.2d 167 (5th Cir.) (en banc), cert. denied, 381 U.S. 935 , 85 S.Ct. 1767 , 14 L.Ed.2d 700 (1965), which contains the following dicta: "Without the [government attorney's] signature there can be no criminal proceeding brought upon an indictment....

green Fields v. Soloff (1990)

Cited · 2d Cir. · signal: see

See United States v. Cox, 342 F.2d 167, 189 (5th Cir.) (en banc ), cert. denied, 381 U.S. 935 , 85 S.Ct. 1767 , 14 L.Ed.2d 700 (1965) (Wisdom, J. concurring).

Wisdom, J. concurring

green Fields v. Soloff (1990)

Cited · 2d Cir. · signal: see

See United States v. Cox, 342 F.2d 167, 189 (5th Cir.) (en banc), cert. denied, 381 U.S. 935 , 85 S.Ct. 1767 , 14 L.Ed.2d 700 (1965) (Wisdom, J. concurring).

Wisdom, J. concurring

green United States v. Maribel Laboy, A/K/A Jennifer Morales, Mary Torres (1990)

Cited · 1st Cir. · signal: see

Fed.R.Cr.P. 7(c); see United States v. Cox, 342 F.2d 167, 171 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 381 U.S. 935 , 85 S.Ct. 1767 , 14 L.Ed.2d 700 (1965).

green Olagues v. Russoniello (1985)

Cited (see also) · 9th Cir. · signal: see also

See also United States v. Cox, 342 F.2d 167, 171 (5th Cir.) (en banc) (“courts are not to interfere with the free exercise of the discretionary powers of the attorneys of the United States in their control over criminal prosecutions”), cert. denied, 381 U.S. 935 , 85 S.Ct. 1767 , 14 L.Ed.2d 700 (1965).

green Jose J. Olagues, on Behalf of Himself and All Others Similarly Situated v. Joseph P. Russoniello, Individuall… (1985)

Cited (see also) · 9th Cir. · signal: see also

See also United States v. Cox, 342 F.2d 167, 171 (5th Cir.) (en banc) ("courts are not to interfere with the free exercise of the discretionary powers of the attorneys of the United States in their control over criminal prosecutions"), cert. denied, 381 U.S. 935 , 85 S.Ct. 1767 , 14 L.Ed.2d 700 (1965).

green United States v. Coachman (1985)

Cited · D.C. Cir. · signal: see

See United States v. Cox, 342 F.2d 167, 186 (5th Cir.) (Wisdom, J„ concurring specially), cert. denied, 381 U.S. 935 , 85 S.Ct. 1767 , 14 L.Ed.2d 700 (1965) ("[t]he Grand Jury earned its place in the Bill of Rights by its shield, not by its sword”). .

"[t]he Grand Jury earned its place in the Bill of Rights by its shield, not by its sword”

green United States v. Robert James Miller (1983)

Cited (see also) · 9th Cir. · signal: see, e.g.

See, e.g., United States v. Cox, 342 F.2d 167, 171 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 381 U.S. 935 , 85 S.Ct. 1767 , 14 L.Ed.2d 700 (1965).

green United States v. Howard P. Carroll, Robert C. Wilson, and Jerry A. McFarland (1978)

Cited · 5th Cir. · signal: accord

Accord, United States v. Cox, 342 F.2d 167 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 381 U.S. 935 , 85 S.Ct. 1767 , 14 L.Ed.2d 700 (1965).

green United States v. Herman Chanen (1977)

Cited · 9th Cir. · signal: see

See generally United States v. Cox, 342 F.2d 167 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 381 U.S. 935 , 85 S.Ct. 1767 , 14 L.Ed.2d 700 (1965).

green United States v. David Spicer (1977)

Cited (see also) · 5th Cir. · signal: see, e.g.

See, e. g., United States v. Cox, 5 Cir., 1965, 342 F.2d 167 , cert. denied, 1965, sub nom., Cox v. Hauberg, 381 U.S. 935 , 85 S.Ct. 1767 , 14 L.Ed.2d 700 . 9a The propriety of our interpretation is supported by United States v. Bishop, 1973, 412 U.S. 346 , 93 S.Ct. 2008 , 36 L.Ed.2d 941 .

green United States v. Patty McClain Joseph M. Rodriguez, Ada Eveleigh Simpson, William Clark Simpson and Mike Brad… (1977)

Cited · 5th Cir. · signal: see

See United States v. Cox, 5 Cir. 1965, 342 F.2d 167 (en banc), cert, denied, 381 U.S. 935 , 85 S.Ct. 1767 , 14 L.Ed.2d 700 . 31 .

green In Re Issac Washington and Peter Rinaldi (1976)

Cited (see also) · 5th Cir. · signal: see, e.g.

See e. g., United States v. Cox, 342 F.2d 167, 171 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 381 U.S. 935 , 85 S.Ct. 1767 , 14 L.Ed.2d 700 (1965). .

green Richard M. Nixon, President of the United States v. The Honorable John J. Sirica, United States District Judg… (1973)

Cited · D.C. Cir. · signal: see

See generally Note, 37 Minn.L.Rev., supra note 145, at 599-600 159 United States v. Cox, 342 F.2d 167 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 381 U.S. 935 , 85 S.Ct. 1767 , 14 L.Ed.2d 700 (1965), is not to the contrary.

green United States v. Jerome T. Bland (1973)

Cited (see also) · D.C. Cir. · signal: see also

See also DeBacker v. Sigler, 185 Neb. 352 , 175 N.W.2d 912 (1970), and Mayne v. Turner, 24 Utah 2d 195 , 468 P.2d 369 (1970), sustaining concurrent jurisdiction in their respective adult and juvenile courts over certain enumerated offenses 21 Long v. Robinson, 316 F.Supp. 22 (D.Md.), aff'd 436 F.2d 1116 (4th Cir. 1971) 22 383 U.S. 541 , 86 S.Ct. 1045 , 16 L.Ed.2d 84 (1966) 23 United States v. Cox, 342 F.2d 167, 171 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, Cox v. Hauberg, 381 U.S. 935 , 85 …

footnote omitted

green United States v. J. W. Robinson (1972)

Cited (see also) · 5th Cir. · signal: compare

Compare the power of any United States Attorney to refuse to permit a Grand Jury’s true bill to become an effective indictment United States v. Cox, 342 F.2d 167 (5th Cir. En Banc 1965), cert. denied, Cox v. Hauberg, 381 U.S. 935 , 85 S.Ct. 1767 , 14 L.Ed.2d 700 (1967).

green The State of Georgia v. The Honorable John N. Mitchell, Attorney General of the United States (1971)

Cited · D.C. Cir. · signal: see

See United States v. Cox, 342 F.2d 167, 171 (5th Cir. 1965), cert, denied 381 U.S. 935 , 85 S.Ct. 1767 , 14 L.Ed.2d 700 (1965).

green United States v. Charles E. Varner (1971)

Cited · 5th Cir. · signal: see

See United States v. Cox, 5 Cir., 1965, 342 F.2d 167 (en banc), cert. denied, sub nom., Cox v. Hauberg, 1965, 381 U.S. 935 , 85 S.Ct. 1767 , 14 L.Ed.2d 700 ; Luna v. Beto, 5 Cir., 1968, 395 F.2d 35 (en banc), cert. denied, 394 U.S. 966 , 89 S.Ct. 1310 , 22 L.Ed.2d 568 ; Sumrall v. United States, 5 Cir., 1968, 397 F.2d 924 , cert. denied, 393 U.S. 991 , 89 S.Ct. 467 , 21 L.Ed.2d 455 . 23 I therefore concur specially.

green United States v. Peter William Saunders, Jr. (1970)

Cited · 5th Cir. · signal: see

See United States v. Cox, 5 Cir., 1965, 342 F.2d 167 , cert. denied, Cox v. Hauberg, 1965, 381 U.S. 935 , 85 S.Ct. 1767 , 14 L.Ed.2d 700 .

green Moore v. Commonwealth (2012)

Cited · Va. Ct. App. · signal: see · 2 citations in this opinion

See United States v. Nixon, 418 U.S. 683, 693 , 94 S.Ct. 3090, 3100 , 41 L.Ed.2d 1039 (1974) ("[The] Executive Branch has exclusive authority and absolute discretion to decide whether to prosecute a case" in the first instance, (citing United States v. Cox, 342 F.2d 167 (5th Cir.) (en banc), cert. denied, 381 U.S. 935 , 85 S.Ct. 1767 , 14 L.Ed.2d 700 (1965))); Commonwealth v. Gordon, 410 Mass. 498 , 574 N.E.2d 974, 975 (1991) ("[T]he decision to nol pros a criminal case is w…

green State v. Gilliam (1995)

Cited · Tenn. Crim. App. · signal: see · 2 citations in this opinion

See generally Cox v. Hauberg, 381 U.S. 935 , 85 S.Ct. 1767 , 14 L.Ed.2d 700 (1965).

green Commonwealth v. Muroski (1986)

Cited · Pa. · signal: see · 2 citations in this opinion

See U.S. v. Cox, 342 F.2d 167 , 171 (5th Cir. 1965), cert. denied, 381 U.S. 935 , 85 S.Ct. 1767 , 14 L.Ed.2d 700 .

green Preston v. State (1980)

Cited · Alaska · signal: see · 2 citations in this opinion

Patent in this assertion is recognition of the fact that "[t]he grand jury cannot be expected to call for evidence of which it is kept ignorant." Id. at 165 , quoting Johnson v. Superior Court, 15 Cal.3d 248 , 124 Cal. Rptr. 32, 34 , 539 P.2d 792, 794 (1975). [16] Frink v. State, 597 P.2d 154, 165 (Alaska 1979), quoting American Bar Association, Standards Relating to the Prosecution Function and the Defense Function § 3.6(b), at 89 (Approved Draft 1971); see generally Colema…

footnote omitted

green State v. Aloi (2004)

Cited (see also) · Conn. App. Ct. · signal: see, e.g.

See, e.g., People v. Krum, 374 Mich. 356, 362 , 132 N.W.2d 69 , cert. denied, 381 U.S. 935 , 85 S. Ct. 1765 , 14 L.

green Commonwealth v. Slick (1994)

Cited · Pa. Super. Ct. · signal: see

See United States v. Cox, 342 F.2d 167, 189 (5th Cir.) (en banc), cert. denied, 381 U.S. 935 , 85 S.Ct. 1767 , 14 L.Ed.2d 700 (1965).

green State v. Clay (1989)

Cited · N.J. Super. Ct. App. Div. · signal: see

See United States v. Cox, 342 F.2d 167 (CA5) (en banc), cert. den. 381 U.S. 935 , 14 L.Ed. 2d 700 , 85 S.Ct. 1767 (1965), and authorities cited therein; 342 F. 2d, at 182 (Brown, J., concurring); id., at 185 (Wisdom, J., concurring); see generally United States v. Thompson, 251 U.S. 407, 413-417 , 64 L.Ed. 333 , 40 S.Ct. 289 [291-93] (1920).

green Outlet Communications, Inc. v. King World Productions, Inc. (1988)

Cited · M.D. Fla. · signal: see

One Florida district court has held that indictable implies probable cause and that probable cause can be determined “only if the factual basis of the predicate acts is set out with specificity.” Banco de Desarrollo Agropecuario, S.A. v. Gibbs, 640 F.Supp. 1168, 1175 (S.D.Fla. 1986); see United States v. Cox, 342 F.2d 167, 170 (5th Cir.) (en banc), cert. denied, 381 U.S. 935 , 85 S.Ct. 1767 , 14 L.Ed.2d 700 (1965).

green Belton v. Air Atlanta, Inc. (1986)

Cited · N.D. Ga. · signal: see

See United States v. Cox, 342 F.2d 167, 171 (5th Cir.1965), cert. denied, 381 U.S. 935 , 85 S.Ct. 1767 , 14 L.Ed.2d 700 (1965).

green State v. Lloyd (1981)

Cited · Conn. · signal: see

See United *208 States v. Cox, 342 F.2d 167, 171 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 381 U.S. 935 , 85 S. Ct. 1767 , 14 L.

green Gasser v. Morgan (1980)

Cited · N.D. Ala. · signal: see

See United States v. Cox, 342 F.2d 167 (5th Cir. 1965) cert. denied 381 U.S. 935 , 85 S.Ct. 1767 , 14 L.Ed.2d 700 ; United States v. Cowan, 524 F.2d 504 (5th Cir. 1975); Shaw v. Garrison, 467 F.2d 113 (5th Cir. 1972) cert. denied 409 U.S. 1024 , 93 S.Ct. 467 , 34 L.Ed.2d 317 .

green United States v. Gold (1979)

Cited · N.D. Ill. · signal: see

Crowley v. United States, 194 U.S. 461, 475 , 24 S.Ct. 731 , 48 L.Ed. 1075 (1904); see United States v. Cox, 342 F.2d 167 , 171 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 381 U.S. 935 , 85 S.Ct. 1767 , 14 L.Ed.2d 700 (1965).

green In re Report of Grand Jury (1978)

Cited · Md. Ct. Spec. App. · signal: see

See United States v. Cox, 342 F. 2d 167 , 186-189 (5th Cir.) (Wisdom J. concurring) cert. denied, 381 U. S. 935 , 85 S. Ct. 1767 , 14 L.Ed.2d 700 (1965); In re Jordan, 439 F. Supp. 199, 204-205 (S.D.

green Application of Jordan (1977)

Cited · S.D.W. Va · signal: see

See, for example, the confusion concerning prosecutorial function implicit in Judge Brown’s concurring opinion in United States v. Cox, 342 F.2d 167 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 381 U.S. 935 , 85 S.Ct. 1767 , 14 L.Ed.2d 700 (1965) where he states at 182: the practical operation of the prosecutorial function makes imperative the need for executive determination.

green United States v. Lazard (1975)

Cited · S.D.N.Y. · signal: see

See, United States v. Cox (5th Cir. 1965), 342 F.2d 167 , cert. den., 381 U.S. 935 , 85 S.Ct. 1767 , 14 L.Ed.2d 700 .

green United States v. Cowan (1974)

Cited · N.D. Tex. · signal: see

See United States v. Cox, 342 F.2d 167 , 173-81' (5th Cir.), cert, denied, 381 U.S. 935 , 85 S.Ct. 1767 , 14 L.Ed.2d 700 (1965) (Rives, Gewin and Bell, JJ., concurring in part and dissenting in part) . 4 For the foregoing reasons, it is accordingly Ordered that Wayne O.

Rives, Gewin and Bell, JJ., concurring in part and dissenting in part