Ray v. Brierley, 409 U.S. 861 (1972). · Go Syfert
Search
Ray v. Brierley, 409 U.S. 861 (1972). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
G Cite
cited 2× by 1 distinct case, last quoted 1986 · …we do not believe that the wilfulness element requires that the defendant actually intends to carry out the threat ⚠ not in text
55 citation events (8 in the last 25 years) across 19 distinct courts.
Strongest positive: United States v. David L. Hoffman (ca7, 1986-11-12)
Treatment trajectory · 1974 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1974 2000 2026
Top citers, strongest first. 11 distinct citers. How cited ↗
examined Cited as authority (quoted) United States v. David L. Hoffman (2×)
7th Cir. · 1986 · quote attribution · 2 verbatim quotes · confidence low
we do not believe that the wilfulness element requires that the defendant actually intends to carry out the threat
discussed Cited "see" Maurice Alexander Williams v. Commonwealth of Virginia (2×)
Va. Ct. App. · 2015 · signal: see · confidence high
See Ferguson v. Commonwealth, 212 Va. 745, 746 , 187 S.E.2d 189, 190 , cert. denied, 409 U.S. 861 (1972). “[A] photograph which is verified by the testimony of a witness as fairly representing what that witness has observed is admissible in evidence and . . . it need not be proved by the photographer who made it.” Id.
discussed Cited "see" Bailey v. Commonwealth (2×)
Va. · 2000 · signal: see · confidence high
See Ferguson v. Commonwealth, 212 Va. 745, 746 , 187 S.E.2d 189, 190 , cert. denied, 409 U.S. 861 (1972). “[A] photograph which is verified by the testimony of a witness as fairly representing what that witness has observed is admissible in evidence and ... it need not be proved by the photographer who made it.” Id.
discussed Cited "see" Shaw v. Rolex Watch U.S.A., Inc.
S.D.N.Y. · 1989 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Allard, 458 F.2d 1136 (3d Cir.), cert. denied, 409 U.S. 861 , 93 S.Ct. 149 , 34 L.Ed.2d 108 (1972) (defendant liable for scheme to defraud carried out through use of innocent third party).
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Kenneth Harold Smith (2×)
10th Cir. · 1982 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Hart, 457 F.2d 1087 (10th Cir.), cert. denied, 409 U.S. 861 , 93 S.Ct. 150 , 34 L.Ed.2d 108 (1972); Michaud v. United States, 350 F.2d 131 (10th Cir. 1965).
cited Cited "see" United States v. Edward Krogstad
3rd Cir. · 1978 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Allard, 458 F.2d 1136, 1139 (3d Cir.), cert. denied, 409 U.S. 861 , 93 S.Ct. 149 , 34 L.Ed.2d 108 (1972); United States v. Giuliano, 263 F.2d 582, 585 (3d Cir. 1959).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Timothy Miles, s/k/a Timothy L. Miles v. Commonwealth of Virginia
Va. Ct. App. · 2023 · signal: see also · confidence low
Co., Inc. v. Commonwealth, State Water Control Bd., 50 Va. App. 383, 392 (2007) (alteration in original) (quoting Adams v. Ristine, 138 Va. 273, 298 (1924)); see also Brooks v. Commonwealth, 15 Va. App. 407, 410 (1992) (“Videotapes, like photographs, when properly authenticated, may be admitted . . . as ‘mute,’ ‘silent,’ or ‘dumb’ independent photographic witnesses.” (quoting Ferguson v. Commonwealth, 212 Va. 745, 746 , cert. denied, 409 U.S. 861 (1972))).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Jazz Kwame Grant v. Commonwealth of Virginia
Va. Ct. App. · 2022 · signal: see also · confidence low
See Bennett v. Commonwealth, 69 Va. App. 475, 488 (2018) (holding that the appellant’s Confrontation Clause argument failed where the video was admitted as a silent witness and did not include any actions that could be construed as an assertion); see also Brooks v. Commonwealth, 15 Va. App. 407, 410 (1992) (“Videotapes, like photographs, when properly authenticated, may be admitted . . . as ‘mute,’ ‘silent,’ or ‘dumb’ independent photographic witnesses.” (quoting Ferguson v. Commonwealth, 212 Va. 745, 746 , cert. denied, 409 U.S. 861 (1972))).
cited Cited "see, e.g." State v. St. Pierre
La. · 1987 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See e.g., Golden v. Henderson, 456 F.2d 376 (5th Cir.), cert. denied 409 U.S. 861 , 93 S.Ct. 149 , 34 L.Ed. 2d 323 (1972); Dominguez v. Henderson, 447 F.2d 207 (5th Cir.1971).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." United States v. James Michael Welch
10th Cir. · 1984 · signal: compare · confidence low
Compare Roy v. United States, 416 F.2d 874, 877-78 (9th Cir.1969) (threatening statement is willful if a reasonable person should foresee that the hearers would take the statement seriously), and United States v. Hart, 457 F.2d 1087, 1090-91 (10th Cir.), cert, denied, 409 U.S. 861 , 93 S.Ct. 150 , 34 L.Ed.2d 108 (1972) (same), with United States v. Patillo, 431 F.2d 293 (4th Cir. 1970), panel opinion adhered to, 438 F.2d 13 (4th Cir.1971) (en banc) (threat against the President violates statute only if speaker either possesses actual intention to carry it out or communicates it in a manner ten…
discussed Cited "see, e.g." United States v. Fred Anthony Frederickson
8th Cir. · 1979 · signal: compare · confidence low
Compare Roy v. United States, 416 F.2d 874, 877-78 (9th Cir. 1969) (threatening statement is willful if a reasonable person should foresee that the hearers would take the statement seriously), and United States v. Hart, 457 F.2d 1087, 1090-91 (10th Cir.), cert. denied, 409 U.S. 861 , 93 S.Ct. 150 , 34 L.Ed.2d 108 (1972) (same), with United States v. Patilio, 431 F.2d 293 (4th Cir. 1970), panel opinion adhered to, 438 F.2d *1363 13 (4th Cir. 1971) (en banc) (threat against President violates statute only if speaker either possesses actual intention to carry it out or communicates it in a manner…
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
Ray
v.
Brierley, Warden
No. 71-6665.
Supreme Court of the United States.
Oct 10, 1972.
409 U.S. 861
Published
1 passages pin-cited by 1 case
Pinpoint authority: bottom 73%
Citer courts: Seventh Circuit (2)

C. A. 3d Cir. Certiorari denied.