Garcia v. Dist. of Columbia, 423 U.S. 894 (1975). · Go Syfert
Garcia v. Dist. of Columbia, 423 U.S. 894 (1975). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
90 citation events (2 in the last 25 years) across 41 distinct courts.
Strongest positive: Bain v. Henderson (ca9, 1980-06-16)
Treatment trajectory · 1976 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1976 2001 2026
Top citers, strongest first. 15 distinct citers. How cited ↗
discussed Cited as authority (quoted) Bain v. Henderson
9th Cir. · 1980 · signal: see · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence high
the test of jurisdiction is not that the acts complained of affect a business engaged in interstate commerce, but that the conduct complained of affects the interstate commerce of such business
discussed Cited as authority (quoted) Bain v. Henderson
9th Cir. · 1980 · signal: see · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence high
the test of jurisdiction is not that the acts complained of affect a business engaged in interstate commerce, but that the conduct complained of affects the interstate commerce of such business
cited Cited "see" Neal v. Toyota Motor Corp.
N.D. Ga. · 1993 · signal: see · confidence high
See National Car Rental Sys. v. Better Monkey Grip Co., 511 F.2d 724 , 730 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 423 U.S. 894 , 96 S.Ct. 193 , 46 L.Ed.2d 126 (1975); 28 Federal ProoeduRE, L.Ed. § 62:707 (1984).
discussed Cited "see" Hoerath v. McMahan
Mo. Ct. App. · 1984 · signal: see · confidence high
See Brake v. MFA Mutual Insurance Co., 525 S.W.2d 109, 112-13 (Mo.App.), cert. denied, 423 U.S. 894 , 96 S.Ct. 192 , 46 L.Ed.2d 126 (1975); Kisling v. MFA Mutual Insurance Co., 399 S.W.2d 245, 253 (Mo.App.1966).
cited Cited "see" Rainbow Glass Co. v. Local Union No. 610
8th Cir. · 1981 · signal: see · confidence high
See City Electric, Inc. v. Local 77, IBEW, 517 F.2d 616 , 619 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 423 U.S. 894 , 96 S.Ct. 194 , 46 L.Ed.2d 127 (1975).
discussed Cited "see" Rainbow Glass Company v. Local Union No. 610
8th Cir. · 1981 · signal: see · confidence high
See City Electric, Inc. v. Local 77, IBEW, 517 F.2d 616 , 619 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 423 U.S. 894 , 96 S.Ct. 194 , 46 L.Ed.2d 127 (1975). 26 Accordingly, we affirm the judgment of the district court. * The Honorable Fred J.
examined Cited "see" Lutz v. United States (4×)
D.C. · 1981 · signal: see · confidence high
See District of Columbia v. Garcia, D.C.App., 335 A.2d 217, 221 , cert. denied, 423 U.S. 894 , 96 S.Ct. 192 , 46 L.Ed.2d 125 (1975).
discussed Cited "see" Pedersen v. City of Richmond
Va. · 1979 · signal: see · confidence high
See District of Columbia v. Garcia, 335 A.2d 217, 221 (D.C.), cert. denied, 423 U.S. 894 (1975); Riley v. United States, 298 A.2d 228, 230-31 (D.C.), cert. denied, 414 U.S. 840 (1973); Cherry v. State, 18 Md.
cited Cited "see" Summers v. Anchorage
Alaska · 1979 · signal: see · confidence high
See District of Columbia v. Garcia, 335 A.2d 217 (D.C.App.), cert. denied, 423 U.S. 894 , 96 S.Ct. 192 , 46 L.Ed.2d 125 (1975); Cherry v. State, 18 Md.App. 252 , 306 A.2d 634 (Md.App.1973).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Commonwealth v. Cohen
Pa. · 1988 · signal: see also · confidence low
However, “ ‘[T]he Constitution does not require impossible standards’; all that is required is that the language ‘conveys sufficiently definite warning as to the proscribed conduct when measured by common understanding and practic es____’” (Emphasis added) Roth v. United States, 354 U.S. 476, 491 , 77 S.Ct. 1304, 1312 , 1 L.Ed.2d 1498 (1957); see also District of Columbia v. Garcia, D.C.App., 335 A.2d 217 , cert. denied, 423 U.S. 894 , 96 S.Ct. 192 , 46 L.Ed.2d 125 (1975).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Commonwealth v. Potts
Pa. Super. Ct. · 1983 · signal: see also · confidence low
The same high Court: “... has consistently held that lack of precision is not itself offensive to the requirements of due process. ‘... [T]he Constitution does not require impossible standards’; all that is required is that the language ‘conveys sufficiently definite warning as to the proscribed conduct when measured by common understanding and prac tices----’” (Emphasis added) Roth v. United States, 354 U.S. 476, 491 , 77 S.Ct. 1304, 1312 , 1 L.Ed.2d 1498 (1957), quoting United States v. Petrillo, 332 U.S. 1, 7-8 , 67 S.Ct. 1538, 1542 , 91 L.Ed. 1877, 1883 (1947); see also Distric…
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Cardio-Medical Associates, Ltd v. Crozer-Chester Medical Center
E.D. Pa. · 1982 · signal: see also · confidence low
See also De Voto v. Pacific Fidelity Life Insurance Co., 516 F.2d 1 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 423 U.S. 894 , 96 S.Ct. 194 , 46 L.Ed.2d 126 (1975); Rosemound Sand & Gravel Co. v. Lambert Sand & Gravel Co., 469 F.2d 416 (5th Cir. 1972).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Milwaukee Typographical Union No. 23 v. Newspapers, Inc. (2×)
7th Cir. · 1981 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e. g., City Electric, Inc. v. Local Union 77, Int'l Brotherhood of Electrical Workers, 517 F.2d 616 , 619-20 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 423 U.S. 894 , 96 S.Ct. 194 , 46 L.Ed.2d 127 (1975) (court refused enforcement of arbitration award directing the parties to negotiate the rate of a travel allowance because the award was not authorized by the collective bargaining agreement.) 29 The district court acknowledged the Employer's contention that "in making his award, Arbitrator Warns relied in part on certain policies of the Labor-Management Relations Act and on the decisions of other arbitrat…
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Milwaukee Typographical Union No. 23 v. Newspapers, Inc.
E.D. Wis. · 1980 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e. g., City Electric, Inc. v. Local Union 77, International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers, 517 F.2d 616 (9th Cir. 1975), cert. denied 423 U.S. 894 , 96 S.Ct. 194 , 46 L.Ed.2d 127 , holding that an arbitrator may deal only with what exists in a contract and may not bring in ad hoc modifications.
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Louisiana-Pacific Corporation v. International Brotherhood Of Electrical Workers, Afl-Cio, Local Union 2294
9th Cir. · 1979 · signal: see also · confidence low
See also, Section 203(d) of the Labor Management Relations Act, 1947, 61 Stat. 154 , 29 U.S.C. § 173 (d). 9 2 The Supreme Court has emphasized that " 'The underlying objective of the national labor laws is to promote collective bargaining agreements and to help give substance to such agreements through the arbitration process.' " Carey v. Westinghouse Electric Corp., 375 U.S. 261, 265 , 84 S.Ct. 401, 405 , 11 L.Ed.2d 320 (1964), quoting Judge Fuld, below, in dissent, 11 N.Y.2d 452, 458 , 230 N.Y.S.2d 703, 706 , 184 N.E.2d 298, 300 (1962). 3 There is no suggestion here of fraud or bias on the …
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
Garcia
v.
District of Columbia
No. 75-177.
Supreme Court of the United States.
Oct 14, 1975.
423 U.S. 894

Ct. App. D. C. Certiorari denied.