green
Positive treatment
Quoted verbatim 2×
5.5 score
G Cite
cited 2× by 2 distinct cases, last quoted 1985 ·
…relevant question under o'brien is not whether the perceived 'legislative motive' for legislation is unrelated to the suppression of free expression, but whether an identifiable 'governmental interest' is so unrelated
⚠ not in text
Treatment trajectory · 1981 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1981
2003
2026
Top citers, strongest first. 18 distinct citers.
How cited ↗
examined
Cited as authority (quoted)
In Re Books, Inc.
relevant question under o'brien is not whether the perceived 'legislative motive' for legislation is unrelated to the suppression of free expression, but whether an identifiable 'governmental interest' is so unrelated
examined
Cited as authority (quoted)
M.J.M. Exhibitors, Inc. v. Stern
relevant question under o'brien is not whether the perceived 'legislative motive' for legislation is unrelated to the suppression of free expression, but whether an identifiable 'governmental interest' is so unrelated
cited
Cited "see"
Osterback v. Kemp
See McNamara v. Moody, 606 F.2d 621, 624 (5th Cir.1979), cert. denied 447 U.S. 929 , 100 S.Ct. 3028 , 65 L.Ed.2d 1124 (1980).
cited
Cited "see"
Drive v. City of Mesquite
See Hart Book Stores, Inc. v. Edmisten, 612 F.2d 821, 826 (4th Cir.1979), cert. denied, 447 U.S. 929 , 100 S.Ct. 3028 , 65 L.Ed.2d 1124 (1980).
discussed
Cited "see"
Schlosser v. Coleman
See McNamara v. Moody, 606 F.2d 621 (5th Cir.1979), cert. denied, 447 U.S. 929 , 100 S.Ct. 3028 , 65 L.Ed.2d 1124 (1980); Humble v. Foreman, 563 F.2d 780 (5th Cir.), reh’g denied, 566 F.2d 106 (5th Cir.1977) (en banc), and overruled in part by Sparks v. Duval County Ranch Co., Inc., 604 F.2d 976 (5th Cir.1979). 2 Judges enjoy only qualified immunity for administrative functions.
discussed
Cited "see"
Schlosser v. Coleman
See McNamara v. Moody, 606 F.2d 621 (5th Cir.1979), cert. denied, 447 U.S. 929 , 100 S.Ct. 3028 , 65 L.Ed.2d 1124 (1980); Humble v. Foreman, 563 F.2d 780 (5th Cir.), reh'g denied, 566 F.2d 106 (5th Cir.1977) (en banc), and overruled in part by Sparks v. Duval County Ranch Co., Inc., 604 F.2d 976 (5th Cir.1979). [2] Judges enjoy only qualified immunity for administrative functions.
discussed
Cited "see"
T-Marc, Inc. v. Pinellas County
See Hart Book Stores, Inc. v. Edmisten, 612 F.2d 821, 830 (4th Cir.1979) (six-month amortization period was sufficient), cert. denied, 447 U.S. 929 , 100 S.Ct. 3028 , 65 L.Ed.2d 1124 (1980); Northend Cinema, Inc. v. City of Seattle, 90 Wash.2d 709 , 585 P.2d 1153, 1160 (1978) (ninety-day amortization period was reasonable), ce rt. denied sub nom.
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Gary Baranek
See United States v. Lenz, 616 F.2d 960, 962-63 (6th Cir.), cert. denied, 447 U.S. 929 (1980). 8 The district court's instruction that only a slight role in the conspiracy need be proven does not require reversal because the charge, taken as a whole, fairly and adequately submitted the issues and explained the applicable law to the jury.
discussed
Cited "see"
Dumas v. City of Dallas
(2×)
See Hart Bookstores v. Edmisten, 612 F.2d 821, 830 (4th Cir.1979), cert. denied, 447 U.S. 929 , 100 S.Ct. 3028 , 65 L.Ed.2d 1124 (1980) (upholding six-month amortization period); Northend Cinema, Inc. v. Seattle, 90 Wash.2d 709 , 585 P.2d 1153, 1160 (1978), cert. denied sub nom.
cited
Cited "see"
Raymer v. Bay State National Bank
See McNamara v. Moody, 606 F.2d 621, 626 (5th Cir. 1979), cert, denied, 447 U.S. 929 (1980); Nadeau v. Helgemoe, 581 F.2d 275, 280-281 (1st Cir. 1978). 5.
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Onslow County v. Moore
See also Hart Book Stores, Inc. v. Edmisten, 612 F.2d 821 (4th Cir. 1979), cert. denied, 447 U.S. 929 , 65 L.
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
Maynor v. Onslow County
See also, Hart Book Stores v. Edmisten, 612 F.2d 821 (4th Cir. 1979), cert. denied, 447 U.S. 929 , 65 L.
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
US West, Inc. v. United States
In determining whether § 533(b) is “narrowly tailored to serve a significant governmental interest,” the court must look to the present, “inevitable effect” and “necessary scope and operation” of the statute, O’Brien, 391 U.S. at 384 , 88 S.Ct. at 1683 , and “to the face of the regulation and the identifiable interests advanced to justify the regulation.” 11126 Baltimore Blvd. v. Prince George’s County, 886 F.2d 1415, 1426 (4th Cir.1989), vacated on other grounds, 496 U.S. 901 , 110 S.Ct. 2580 , 110 L.Ed.2d 261 (1990); see also Hart Book Stores, Inc. v. Edmisten, 612 F.2d …
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. Edward L. Powell
Berman v. United States, 302 U.S. 211, 212-13 , 58 S.Ct. 164, 165-66 , 82 L.Ed. 204 (1937) (internal citations and quotations omitted); see also United States v. Carnes, 618 F.2d 68, 69 (9th Cir.) (sentence is final judgment in criminal cases), cert. denied, 447 U.S. 929 , 100 S.Ct. 3028 , 65 L.Ed.2d 1124 (1980).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Kathleen L. Eckstein, Administratrix of the Estate of Harry J. Eckstein, Jr. v. Kenneth E. Melson
See, e.g., Vernon Beigay, Inc., 790 F.2d at 1093 (“ ‘unavoidable imprecision is not fatal and celestial precision is not necessary,”’) (quoting Hart Book Stores, Inc. v. Edmisten, 612 F.2d 821, 833 (4th Cir.1979), cert. denied, 447 U.S. 929 , 100 S.Ct. 3028 , 65 L.Ed.2d 1124 (1980)).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Chesapeake & Potomac Telephone Co. of Virginia v. United States
For purposes of applying the O’Brien test, a reviewing court “must eschew altogether the ‘guesswork’ of speculating about the motives of lawmakers____ Rather, [the court] must look to the face of the regulation and the identifiable interests advanced to justify the regulation.” 11126 Baltimore Blvd. v. Prince George’s County, 886 F.2d 1415, 1426 (4th Cir.1989), vacated on other grounds, 496 U.S. 901 , 110 S.Ct. 2580 , 110 L.Ed.2d 261 (1990); see also Hart Book Stores, Inc. v. Edmisten, 612 F.2d 821, 829 (4th Cir.1979), cert. denied, 447 U.S. 929 , 100 S.Ct. 3028 , 65 L.Ed.2d 1124 (…
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
Doe v. City of Minneapolis
See, e.g., Hart Book Stores, Inc. v. Edmisten, 612 F.2d 821 (4th Cir.1979), cert. denied, 447 U.S. 929 , 100 S.Ct. 3028 , 65 L.Ed.2d 1124 (1980).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Dunten v. Kibler
See also McNamara v. Moody, 606 F.2d 621, 626 (5th Cir. 1979), cert. denied, 447 U.S. 929 , 100 S.Ct. 3028 , 68 L.Ed.2d 1124 (1980) (“such an award [of nominal damages] may be the basis of an attorney’s fee award under § 1988”), and Rheuark v. Shaw, 477 F.Supp. 897, 919 (N.D.Tex.1979), aff’d in part, rev’d in part on other grounds, 628 F.2d 297 (5th Cir. 1980), cert. denied, 450 U.S. 931 , 101 S.Ct. 1392 , 67 L.Ed.2d 364 (1981). 6 *1155 However, the court did take into account the amount involved and the results obtained, as Johnson instructs, in making its 50 percent across-the-boa…
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Campos
v.
United States
v.
United States
No. 79-6604.
Supreme Court of the United States.
Jun 16, 1980.
Published
Citer courts: Second Circuit (2)
C. A. 9th Cir. Certiorari denied.