Martin v. Charlotte-Mecklenburg Bd. of Educ., 450 U.S. 1041 (1981). · Go Syfert
Martin v. Charlotte-Mecklenburg Bd. of Educ., 450 U.S. 1041 (1981). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
596 citation events (78 in the last 25 years) across 106 distinct courts.
Strongest positive: Hernandez v. Williams (ilnd, 2024-09-23)
Treatment trajectory · 1981 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1981 2003 2026
Top citers, strongest first. 50 distinct citers. How cited ↗
discussed Cited as authority (quoted) Hernandez v. Williams
N.D. Ill. · 2024 · signal: see · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence high
dental care is one of the most important medical needs of inmates.
discussed Cited as authority (quoted) Laube v. Haley
M.D. Ala. · 2002 · signal: see, e.g. · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence low
lack of adequate ventilation and air flow undermines the health of inmates and the sanitation of the penitentiary ... violat the minimum requirements of the eighth amendment
discussed Cited as authority (quoted) Anderson v. Vasquez
9th Cir. · 1994 · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence low
weight of present authority clearly establishes that there is no constitutional right to contact visitation ... we agree with this view.
examined Cited as authority (quoted) Johnson-El v. District of Columbia
D.C. · 1990 · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence low
deliberate indifference to serious medical needs is shown when prison officials have prevented an inmate from receiving recommended treatment or when an inmate is denied access to medical personnel capable of evaluating the need for treatment.
examined Cited as authority (quoted) Henderson v. Harris
N.D. Ill. · 1987 · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence low
deliberate indifference to serious medical needs is shown when prison officials have prevented an inmate from receiving recommended treatment or when an inmate is denied access to medical per 1059 sonnel capable of evaluating the need for treatment.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) (PC)Bazzo v. Gates
E.D. Cal. · 2025 · confidence medium
Cal. June 17, 2009) 9 (quoting Ramos v. Lamm, 639 F.2d 559 , 570–71 (10th Cir. 1980), cert denied, 450 U.S. 1041 10 (1981)). 11 Sustained deprivation of food that results in pain without any penological purpose can 12 amount to cruel and unusual punishment.
discussed Cited "see" McFadden v. Connors
W.D.N.Y. · 2025 · signal: see · confidence high
See Robles, 725 F.2d at 15 (“[T]he Eighth Amendment prohibition against cruel and unusual punishment does require that prisoners be served ‘nutritionally adequate food that is prepared and served under conditions which do not present an immediate danger to the health and well being of the inmates who consume it.’” (quoting Ramos v. Lamm, 639 F.2d 559 , 571 (10th Cir. 1990), cert. denied, 450 U.S. 1041 (1981))).
cited Cited "see" Rider v. Werholtz
D. Kan. · 2008 · signal: see · confidence high
See Ramos v. Lamm, 639 F.2d *1195 559 (10th Cir.1980), cert. denied, 450 U.S. 1041 , 101 S.Ct. 1759 , 68 L.Ed.2d 239 (1981).
discussed Cited "see" Smith v. Fisher
Fla. Dist. Ct. App. · 2007 · signal: see · confidence high
See also Estelle v. Gamble, 429 U.S. 97, 107 , 97 S.Ct. 285 , 50 L.Ed.2d 251 (1976) ("A complaint that a physician has been negligent in diagnosing or treating a medical condition does not state a valid claim of medical mistreatment under the Eighth Amendment."); see Ramos v. Lamm, 639 F.2d 559 , 575 (10th Cir.1980), cert. denied, 450 U.S. 1041 , 101 S.Ct. 1759 , 68 L.Ed.2d 239 (1981) (finding difference of opinion between inmate and prison medical staff regarding treatment or diagnosis does not, itself, state a constitutional violation); Ledoux v. Davies, 961 F.2d 1536 (10th Cir. 1992) (findi…
discussed Cited "see" Nash v. Fields
10th Cir. · 1998 · signal: see · confidence high
See Ramos v. Lamm, 639 F.2d 559, 575 (10th Cir.1980), cert. denied, 450 U.S. 1041 (1981). 9 Prior to his release, rather than being denied access to or provision of medical care, Mr. Nash indisputably received extensive medical attention.
discussed Cited "see" Nash v. Fields
10th Cir. · 1998 · signal: see · confidence high
See Ramos v. Lamm, 639 F.2d 559, 575 (10th Cir. 1980), cert. denied, 450 U.S. 1041 (1981). -4- Prior to his release, rather than being denied access to or provision of medical care, Mr. Nash indisputably received extensive medical attention.
discussed Cited "see" Johnstone v. United States
E.D. Pa. · 1997 · signal: see · confidence high
See Estelle, 429 U.S. at 105-06 , 97 S.Ct. at 291-292 ; see als o Ramos v. Lamm, 639 F.2d 559, 575 (10th Cir.1980) (stating that “mere difference of opinion between the prison’s medical staff and the inmate as to the diagnosis or treatment which the inmate receives does not support a claim of cruel and unusual punishment”), cert, denied, 450 U.S. 1041 , 101 S.Ct. 1759 , 68 L.Ed. 2d 239 (1981).
cited Cited "see" Jones v. Hannigan
D. Kan. · 1997 · signal: see · confidence high
See Ramos v. Lamm, 639 F.2d 559, 575 (10th Cir.1980), cert. denied, 450 U.S. 1041 , 101 S.Ct. 1759 , 68 L.Ed.2d 239 (1981).
discussed Cited "see" Ike Robinson Jackson H. Mathis Tracey Fish Dennis Witty Daniel A. Kelly David F. Crawford John Clark Hale Richard Robert Demes Bobby Moore Matthew P. Bruno Jeffrey Wayne Shelton Jesse Collett Luther Faye Smith Brandon Morton William Joseph Reed Douglas E. Roth Ronnie Dean Haas George S. Nickols Scott Leach Thomas L. Shaw Raymond Smith Don L. Stamp Jeffrey Dan Williams Billy Renfro Michael McCraven Gary L. Ramsey Frankie Wayne Colbert Robin Dean Logan Kevin Balch Rick Capps Ronnie Peters Michael Weldon Lewis Tim Hayes Mike Showalter Charles Daniel Edward L. Condon George McGary Robin T. Curtis Larry Dean Long Thomas L. Jennings Vincent Roland Guerrerro Sequoya Flechs, Sr. Billy Joe McCarter Charles W. Simmons Darwin D. Landes James M. Miller Amado Jaurequi Henry Spears George T. Gregory Richard Dale Mayes Curtis Dailey v. Michael Carr, Warden of Jess Dunn Correctional Center, Aaron Hampton v. Michael Carr, Warden of Jess Dunn Correctional Center, Joe Johnson v. Michael Carr, Warden of Jess Dunn Correctional Center
10th Cir. · 1996 · signal: see · confidence high
See Ramos v. Lamm, 639 F.2d 559, 568 (10th Cir.1980) (prison officials must provide detainees with living space that has "reasonably adequate ventilation, sanitation, bedding, hygienic materials, and utilities), cert. denied, 450 U.S. 1041 (1981); see also Hutto v. Finney, 437 U.S. 678, 686-87 (1978) ("A filthy, overcrowded cell and diet of 'grue[l]' might be tolerable for a few days and intolerably cruel for weeks or months.").
discussed Cited "see" Knapp v. Romer
D. Colo. · 1995 · signal: see · confidence high
See Pis.’ Resp. at 2 (citing Ramos v. Lamm, 485 F.Supp. 122 , 153 n. 20 (D.Colo.1979) (“ ‘[i]f a state elects to impose imprisonment as a punishment for crime, ... it has an obligation to ... [meet] ... minimal standards of adequacy’ ”), aff'd in part, 639 F.2d 559 (10th Cir.1980), cert. denied, 450 U.S. 1041 , 101 S.Ct. 1759 , 68 L.Ed.2d 239 (1981)).
cited Cited "see" Coleman v. Wilson
E.D. Cal. · 1995 · signal: see · confidence high
See Ramos v. Lamm, 639 F.2d 559, 575 (10th Cir.1980), ce rt. denied, 450 U.S. 1041 , 101 S.Ct. 1759 , 68 L.Ed.2d 239 (1981).
discussed Cited "see" Robert E. Cotner v. Vincent Knight R. Michael Cody Larry A. Fields Helen Moss David Walters Susan Brimer Loving
10th Cir. · 1995 · signal: see · confidence high
See Ramos v. Lamm, 639 F.2d 559, 583 (10th Cir. 1980), cert. denied, 450 U.S. 1041 (1981). 61 As to the Plaintiff's complaints about the size of the library, the facts show that the prison law library was co-located with the general library.
discussed Cited "see" Bowman v. Heller
Mass. · 1995 · signal: see · confidence high
See Miller v. Transamerican Press, Inc., 621 F.2d 721, 724 (5th Cir.), S.C., 628 F.2d 932 (5th Cir. 1980), cert. denied, 450 U.S. 1041 (1981) (deciding that high ranking official of Teamsters union was a limited public figure); Guam Fed’n of Teachers, Local 1581 v. Ysrael, 492 F.2d 438, 439 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 419 U.S. 872 (1974) (noting that officers of a teachers’ union were public figures); Henry v. National Ass’n of Air Traffic Specialists, 836 F. Supp. 1204 , 1206 n.3, 1211 n.6 (D.
cited Cited "see" Hopkins v. Campbell
D. Kan. · 1994 · signal: see · confidence high
See Ramos v. Lamm, 639 F.2d 559, 570-71 (10th Cir.1980), cert. denied, 450 U.S. 1041 , 101 S.Ct. 1759 , 68 L.Ed.2d 239 (1981). 2.
discussed Cited "see" Rakim A. Muhammad v. Terry A. Pitcher Dorothy Stiller and Laura Siers (2×)
6th Cir. · 1994 · signal: see · confidence high
See Ramos v. Lamm, 639 F.2d 559, 582 (10th Cir.1980), cert. denied, 450 U.S. 1041 , 101 S.Ct. 1759 , 68 L.Ed.2d 239 (1981); Guajardo v. Estelle, 580 F.2d 748, 758 (5th Cir.1978); Taylor v. Sterrett, 532 F.2d 462, 475 (5th Cir.1976); Faulkner v. McLocklin, 727 F.Supp. 486, 490 (N.D.Ind.1989); Thornley v. Edwards, 671 F.Supp. 339, 341 (M.D.Pa.1987); Carty v. Fenton, 440 F.Supp. 1161, 1163 (M.D.Pa.1977); Laaman v. Helgemoe, 437 F.Supp. 269, 322 (D.N.H.1977); Stover v. Carlson, 413 F.Supp. 718, 723 (D.Conn.1976); Preston v. Cowan, 369 F.Supp. 14, 23 (W.D.Ky.1973), aff'd in part and vacated in part…
discussed Cited "see" Carrol Richard Olson v. Gary Stotts, Secretary of Corrections David R. McKune Warden Joan Finney, Governor the State of Kansas
10th Cir. · 1993 · signal: see · confidence high
See Ramos v. Lamm, 639 F.2d 559, 575 (10th Cir.1980), cert. denied, 450 U.S. 1041 , 101 S.Ct. 1759 , 68 L.Ed.2d 239 (1981). “[Djelay in medical care can only constitute an Eighth Amendment violation if there has been deliberate indifference which results in substantial harm.” Mendoza v. Lynaugh, 989 F.2d 191, 195 (5th Cir.1993).
cited Cited "see" Michael \Nick\" Diaz
unknown court · 1993 · signal: see · confidence high
See Ramos v. Lamm, 639 F.2d 559 , 567 n.10, 571 (10th Cir.1980), cert. denied, 450 U.S. 1041 (1981).
cited Cited "see" Johnson v. Stephan
10th Cir. · 1993 · signal: see · confidence high
See Ramos v. Lamm, 639 F.2d 559, 575 (10th Cir.1980), cert. denied, 450 U.S. 1041 , 101 S.Ct. 1759 , 68 L.Ed.2d 239 (1981); Smart v. Villar, 547 F.2d 112, 114 (10th Cir.1976).
discussed Cited "see" LaMarca v. Turner
11th Cir. · 1993 · signal: see · confidence high
This evidence supports a finding that Turner knowingly “fail[ed] adequately to supervise correctional officers up to the lieutenant level[,] resulting] in corruption and incompetence among the officers and a lack of reasonable protection of inmates.” LaMarca, 662 F.Supp. at 665; see Harris v. Thigpen, 941 F.2d 1495, 1505 (11th Cir.1991) (suggesting that inadequate staffing may rise to deliberate indifference as to prisoner safety (citing Ramos v. Lamm, 639 F.2d 559, 575 (10th Cir.1980, cert. denied, 450 U.S. 1041 , 101 S.Ct. 1759 , 68 L.Ed.2d 239 (1981))); cf. Jordan v. Gardner, 986 F.2d 1…
discussed Cited "see" Anthony Lamarca, Martin Saunders and Edwin Johnson, Individually and on Behalf of All Others Similarly Situated, and David Aldred, Steve H. Bronson, Jr., Eddie Cobb, Ron Durrance, Wayne Epprecht, Michael Gordon and Billy Joe Harper, Individually v. R v. Turner, Individually in His Former Capacity as Superintendent of Glades Correctional Institution, Chester Lambdin, in His Official Capacity as Superintendent of Glades Correctional Institution
11th Cir. · 1993 · signal: see · confidence high
This evidence supports a finding that Turner knowingly "fail[ed] adequately to supervise correctional officers up to the lieutenant level[,] result[ing] in corruption and incompetence among the officers and a lack of reasonable protection of inmates." LaMarca, 662 F.Supp. at 665; see Harris v. Thigpen, 941 F.2d 1495, 1505 (11th Cir.1991) (suggesting that inadequate staffing may rise to deliberate indifference as to prisoner safety (citing Ramos v. Lamm, 639 F.2d 559, 575 (10th Cir.1980, cert. denied, 450 U.S. 1041 , 101 S.Ct. 1759 , 68 L.Ed.2d 239 (1981))); cf. Jordan v. Gardner, 986 F.2d 1521…
discussed Cited "see" Haavisto v. Perpich (2×)
Minn. Ct. App. · 1993 · signal: see · confidence high
See Ramos v. Lamm, 639 F.2d 559, 575 (10th Cir.1980), cert. denied, 450 U.S. 1041 , 101 S.Ct. 1759 , 68 L.Ed.2d 239 (1981) ("[D]eliberate indifference to inmates' health needs may be shown by * * * proving there are such systemic and gross deficiencies in staffing, facilities, equipment, or procedures that the inmate population is effectively denied access to adequate medical care.").
discussed Cited "see" Kenneth Lee Krause v. Harol L. Whitley
9th Cir. · 1993 · signal: see · confidence high
See Ramos v. Lamm, 639 F.2d 559, 575 (10th Cir.1980) (deliberate indifference may be shown by repeated examples of negligent acts which disclose a pattern of conduct by the prison medical staff), cert. denied, 450 U.S. 1041 (1981). 17 At most, Krause alleges negligence, which is insufficient to support a claim under the Eighth Amendment.
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Lloyd Ray Piche, United States of America v. Lloyd Ray Piche
4th Cir. · 1992 · signal: see · confidence high
See Cloud v. Thomas, 627 F.2d 742, 744-45 (5th Cir.1980) (no requirement to admit evidence that witness lied before to show that he may therefore have lied at trial), cert. denied, 450 U.S. 1041 , 101 S.Ct. 1760 , 68 L.Ed.2d 239 (1981).
discussed Cited "see" Melvin Bowman v. Nora Kurtz, Sgt. Deloris Martinez Timothy Ritter Don Larson Ed Holden William Price, Warden and Gloria Masterson
10th Cir. · 1992 · signal: see · confidence high
See Ramos v. Lamm, 639 F.2d 559, 575 (10th Cir.1980), cert. denied, 450 U.S. 1041 (1981). 9 With respect to the foregoing conclusion, and the analysis and disposition of Bowman's other claims, we are substantially in accord with the report and recommendation of the magistrate judge, and the order of the district court in this case.
discussed Cited "see" Knight v. Davies
D. Kan. · 1992 · signal: see · confidence high
See Ramos v. Lamm, 639 F.2d 559, 575 (10th Cir.1980) (two prong test for (1) deliberate indifference and (2) serious medical need), cert. denied 450 U.S. 1041 , 101 S.Ct. 1759 , 68 L.Ed.2d 239 (1981).
discussed Cited "see" Diaz v. Romer
D. Colo. · 1992 · signal: see · confidence high
See Ramos v. Lamm, 485 F.Supp. 122 (D.Colo.1979), aff'd, in part and rev’d in part, 639 F.2d 559 (10th Cir.1980), cert. denied, 450 U.S. 1041 , 101 S.Ct. 1759 , 68 L.Ed.2d 239 (1981), on remand, 520 F.Supp. 1059 (D.Colo.1981).
discussed Cited "see" Smith v. Maschner
10th Cir. · 1990 · signal: see · confidence high
See Ramos v. Lamm, 639 F.2d 559, 583 (10th Cir.1980) (inmates have no right to particular type of legal assistance), cert. denied, 450 U.S. 1041 , 101 S.Ct. 1759 , 68 L.Ed.2d 239 (1981); cf. Johnson v. Avery, 393 U.S. at 490 , 89 S.Ct. at 751 (prison may prohibit inmates from giving legal assistance if reasonable alternative available).
discussed Cited "see" Smith v. Maschner
10th Cir. · 1990 · signal: see · confidence high
See Ramos v. Lamm, 639 F.2d 559, 583 (10th Cir.1980) (inmates have no right to particular type of legal assistance), cert. denied, 450 U.S. 1041 , 101 S.Ct. 1759 , 68 L.Ed.2d 239 (1981); cf. Johnson v. Avery, 393 U.S. at 490 , 89 S.Ct. at 751 (prison may prohibit inmates from giving legal assistance if reasonable alternative available).
discussed Cited "see" Adams v. Kincheloe
E.D. Wash. · 1990 · signal: see · confidence high
See Ramos v. Lamm, 639 F.2d 559 (10th Cir.1980) ce rt. den., 450 U.S. 1041 , 101 S.Ct. 1759 , 68 L.Ed.2d 239 (1981) (kitchen equipment in disrepair; standing pools of water because drains did not function; rotting food on the floors; floors, walls, windows and food storage shelves in the food service area soiled with dirt and rodent droppings; mold in the walk-in cooler; rodent and insect infestation; floor fans cause dust and lint to be blown over the food preparation area); and Palmigiano v. Garrahy, 443 F.Supp. 956 (D.R.I.1977) cert. den., 449 U.S. 839 , 101 S.Ct. 115 , 66 L.Ed.2d 45 (1980)…
cited Cited "see" D.T. ex rel. M.T. v. Independent School District No. 16 of Pawnee County
10th Cir. · 1990 · signal: see · confidence high
See Ramos v. Lamm, 639 F.2d 559, 575 (10th Cir.1980), cert. denied, 450 U.S. 1041 , 101 S.Ct. 1759 , 68 L.Ed.2d 239 (1981)....
discussed Cited "see" D.T., a Minor, by His Legally Appointed Guardians M.T. And K.T. In Their Own Behalf as Parents and Legal Guardians of D.T. F.H., Jr. A Minor, by His Legally Appointed Guardians F.H. And L.T., in Their Own Behalf as Parents and Legal Guardians of F.H. P.M., a Minor, by His Legally Appointed Guardian R.T., in Her Own Behalf as Parent and Legal Guardian of P.M. v. Independent School District No. 16 of Pawnee County, Oklahoma
10th Cir. · 1990 · signal: see · confidence high
See Ramos v. Lamm, 639 F.2d 559, 575 (10th Cir.1980), cert. denied, 450 U.S. 1041 , 101 S.Ct. 1759 , 68 L.Ed.2d 239 (1981).... 119 Id. at 308 . 120 See also: Ware v. Unified School District 492, Butler County, Kansas, 881 F.2d 906 (10th Cir.1989) (In Sec. 1983 action in which it was alleged that a school district's secretary was terminated because she exercised constitutionally protected speech, held that a direct causal link must be demonstrated between acts of the governing body and the alleged constitutional deprivation and that the governing body exercised its decision-making authority wit…
discussed Cited "see" Johnson v. Pelker
7th Cir. · 1989 · signal: see · confidence high
See Harris v. Fleming, 839 F.2d 1232 , 1235 n. 4 (7th Cir.1988) (citing Ramos v. Lamm, 639 F.2d 559 (10th Cir.1980), cert. denied, 450 U.S. 1041 , 101 S.Ct. 1759 , 68 L.Ed.2d 239 (1981)); Wells v. Franzen, 777 F.2d 1258, 1264 (7th Cir.1985).
discussed Cited "see" Johnson v. Pelker
7th Cir. · 1989 · signal: see · confidence high
See Harris v. Fleming, 839 F.2d 1232 , 1235 n. 4 (7th Cir.1988) (citing Ramos v. Lamm, 639 F.2d 559 (10th Cir.1980), cert. denied, 450 U.S. 1041 , 101 S.Ct. 1759 , 68 L.Ed.2d 239 (1981)); Wells v. Franzen, 777 F.2d 1258, 1264 (7th Cir.1985).
cited Cited "see" Termunde v. Cook
D. Utah · 1988 · signal: see · confidence high
See Ramos v. Lamm, 639 F.2d 559 (10th Cir.1980) cert. denied 450 U.S. 1041 , 101 S.Ct. 1759 , 68 L.Ed.2d 239 (1981). 7 .
cited Cited "see" Charles S. Steele v. Fernando Perez, Sheriff of Ozaukee County Jail, Port Washington, Wisconsin
7th Cir. · 1987 · signal: accord · confidence high
Accord, Cloud v. Thomas, 627 F.2d 742 (5th Cir.1980), cert. denied, 450 U.S. 1041 , 101 S.Ct. 1760 , 68 L.Ed.2d 239 (1981).
discussed Cited "see" Knop v. Johnson
W.D. Mich. · 1987 · signal: see · confidence high
Id. at 1256 ; see Ramos v. Lamm, 639 F.2d 559, 566-67 (10th Cir.1980) (finding that shortcomings in the area of classification “are not of constitutional dimension”), cert. denied, 450 U.S. 1041 . 101 S.Ct. 1759 , 68 L.Ed.2d 239 (1981).
cited Cited "see" Miles v. Perry
Conn. App. Ct. · 1987 · signal: see · confidence high
See generally Miller v. Transamerican Press, Inc., 621 F.2d 721, 724 (5th Cir. 1980), cert. denied, 450 U.S. 1041 , 101 S. Ct. 1759 , 68 L.
cited Cited "see" United States v. Miguel Morales-Quinones
10th Cir. · 1987 · signal: see · confidence high
See Cloud v. Thomas, 627 F.2d 742, 744 (5th Cir.1980), cert. denied, 450 U.S. 1041 , 101 S.Ct. 1760 , 68 L.Ed.2d 239 (1981); United States v. Salsedo, 607 F.2d 318, 321 (9th Cir.1979).
cited Cited "see" A1 Friedman v. Board of County Commissioners
10th Cir. · 1985 · signal: see · confidence high
See Smith v. Paulk, 705 F.2d 1279, 1282 (10th Cir.1983) (quoting Ramos v. Lamm, 639 F.2d 559 , 564 n. 4 (10th Cir.1980), cert. denied, 450 U.S. 1041 , 101 S.Ct. 1759 , 68 L.Ed.2d 239 (1981) ).
cited Cited "see" Al Friedman v. Board Of County Commissioners Of Bernalillo County
10th Cir. · 1985 · signal: see · confidence high
See Smith v. Paulk, 705 F.2d 1279, 1282 (10th Cir.1983) (quoting Ramos v. Lamm, 639 F.2d 559 , 564 n. 4 (10th Cir.1980), cert. denied, 450 U.S. 1041 , 101 S.Ct. 1759 , 68 L.Ed.2d 239 (1981) ).
discussed Cited "see" James Riley v. Glen R. Jeffes (2×)
3rd Cir. · 1985 · signal: see · confidence high
See Ramos v. Lamm, 639 F.2d 559, 572 (10th Cir.1980), cert. denied, 450 U.S. 1041 , 101 S.Ct. 1759 , 68 L.Ed.2d 239 (1981). 6 Plaintiff's complaint alleged generally that "many fights between inmates and stabbing occured [sic] while inmate cell doors were left open." It also alleged that his cell was opened by an inmate and robbed on March 22, 1984, and that inmates are given keys "from 6:30 A.M. until 8:30 P.M. without reasonable nor [sic] adequate security supervision and often times no correctional officer is around nor [sic] near cell areas when inmates use the keys to open other inmates' …
discussed Cited "see" Gomez v. Myers
E.D. Tex. · 1985 · signal: see · confidence high
See Ramos v. Lamm, 639 F.2d 559 , 584 n.29.(10th Cir.1980) (evidence that inmate library clerks knew how to use law library books does not show that they could help prisoners unable to speak, read, or write in English), cert. denied, 450 U.S. 1041 , 101 S.Ct. 1759 , 68 L.Ed.2d 239 (1981).
cited Cited "see" Dohner v. McCarthy
C.D. Cal. · 1985 · signal: see · confidence high
See Ramos v. Lamm, 639 F.2d 559 (10th Cir.1980), cert. denied, 450 U.S. 1041 , 101 S.ct. 1759, 68 L.Ed.2d 239 (1981).
cited Cited "see" Walters v. Thompson
N.D. Ill. · 1985 · signal: see · confidence high
See Ramos v. Lamm, 639 F.2d 559, 583 (10th Cir.1980), cert. denied 450 U.S. 1041 , 101 S.Ct. 1759 , 68 L.Ed.2d 239 (1981).
cited Cited "see" Garcia v. Salt Lake County
10th Cir. · 1985 · signal: see · confidence high
See Ramos v. Lamm, 639 F.2d 559, 575 (10th Cir.1980), cert. denied, 450 U.S. 1041 , 101 S.Ct. 1759 , 68 L.Ed.2d 239 (1981).
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
Martin
v.
Charlotte-Mecklenburg Board of Education
No. 80-1149.
Supreme Court of the United States.
Apr 6, 1981.
450 U.S. 1041

C. A. 4th Cir. Certiorari denied.