green
Positive treatment
Quoted verbatim 3×
8.5 score
“t is obvious to us that there are many interlocutory or mediate decisions having no immediate effect upon employment conditions which were not intended to fall within the direct proscriptions ofs 717 and comparable provisions of title vii”
Treatment trajectory · 1981 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1981
2003
2026
Top citers, strongest first. 32 distinct citers.
How cited ↗
examined
Cited as authority (quoted)
Florence v. Runyon
.. .interlocutory or mediate decisions having no immediate effect upon employment conditions.. .were not intended to fall within the direct proscriptions of 717 and comparable provisions of title vii.
examined
Cited as authority (quoted)
Richard Smith Jerome Williams v. American National Red Cross
t is obvious to us that there are many interlocutory or mediate decisions having no immediate effect upon employment conditions which were not intended to fall within the direct proscriptions ofs 717 and comparable provisions of title vii
examined
Cited as authority (quoted)
Richard R. Hughes, Sr. v. United States Postal Service
that ... the regulation ... would be entitled to enforcement by a federal court, does not in our view mean that, if violated, its violation must be redressed as if it constituted a direct violation of substantive provisions of title vil
discussed
Cited "see"
Thompson v. Holloway
See Davis v. Mueller, 643 F.2d 521, 525 (8th Cir.) (noting that the availability of federal habeas relief while state court proceedings are still pending is limited by the “‘notion of comity’” and “the proper respect for state functions”), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 892 (1981).
discussed
Cited "see"
Phillips v. Sheriff, Benton County, Arkansas
See Davis v. Mueller, 643 F.2d 521, 525 (8th Cir.) (noting that the availability of federal habeas relief while state court proceedings are still pending is limited by the “‘notion of comity’” and “the proper respect for state functions”), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 892 (1981).
cited
Cited "see"
Lacasse v. Didlake, Inc.
See Page v. Bolger, 645 F.2d 227, 233 (4th Cir.1981), cert, denied, 454 U.S. 892 , 102 S.Ct. 388 , 70 L.Ed.2d 206 (1981); see also Von Gunten v. Maryland, 243 F.3d 858, 865-66 (4th Cir.2001).
cited
Cited "see"
Idit Dobbs-Weinstein, Plaintiff-Appellant/ Cross-Appellee v. Vanderbilt University, Defendant-Appellee
See id.
discussed
Cited "see"
Dachman v. Shalala
See Settle v. Baltimore County, 34 F.Supp.2d 969, 987-89 (D.Md. 1999) (discussing, inter alia, Page v. Bolger, 645 F.2d 227 (4th Cir.) (in banc), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 892 , 102 S.Ct. 388 , 70 L.Ed.2d 206 (1981), and Munday v. Waste Management of N. Am., Inc., 126 F.3d 239 , 243 (4th Cir.1997), cert. denied, - U.S. -, 118 S.Ct. 1053 , 140 L.Ed.2d 116 (1998)).
discussed
Cited "see"
Forbes v. Wilson Co. Emergency
Id at 1097; see Page v. Bolger, 645 F.2d 227, 233 (4th Cir.) (holding that “there are many interlocutory or mediate decisions having no immediate effect upon employment conditions” under Title VII), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 892 (1981).
cited
Cited "see"
Marcela M. Bodkin v. Togo D. West, Jr., Secretary of the Army
See Page v. Bolger, 645 F.2d 227, 233 (4th Cir.), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 892 (1981).
cited
Cited "see"
Bodkin v. West
See Page v. Bolger, 645 F.2d 227, 233 (4th Cir.), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 892 (1981).
cited
Cited "see"
Bellamy-Moore v. Perry
See Page v. Bolger, 645 F.2d 227, 233 (4th Cir.1981), cert denied, 454 U.S. 892 , 102 S.Ct. 388 , 70 L.Ed.2d 206 (1981).
discussed
Cited "see"
Mary DOLLIS, Plaintiff-Appellant, v. Robert E. RUBIN, Secretary of the Department of the Treasury, Defendant-Appellee
See Page v. Bolger, 645 F.2d 227, 233 (4th Cir.) (en banc) (noting that Title VII discrimination cases have focused upon ultimate employment decisions such as hiring, granting leave, discharging, promoting, and compensating), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 892 , 102 S.Ct. 388 , 70 L.Ed.2d 206 (1981).
discussed
Cited "see"
Taylor v. Brown
See Sandhu v. Virginia, Dep’t of Conservation & Recreation, 874 F.Supp. 122, 127 (E.D.Va.1995) (“the former step of the process merely ‘gets someone in the door.’ On the other hand, the personal interview is often the determinative factor in many hiring positions.”) (citing Page v. Bolger, 645 F.2d 227, 233 (4th Cir.), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 892 , 102 S.Ct. 388 , 70 L.Ed.2d 206 (1981)).
discussed
Cited "see"
Dollis v. Rubin
See Page v. Bolger, 645 F.2d 227, 233 (4th Cir.)(en banc)(noting that Title VII discrimination cases have focused upon ultimate employment decisions such as hiring, granting leave, discharging, promoting, and compensating), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 892 , 102 S. Ct. 388 , 70 L.
discussed
Cited "see"
Howze v. Virginia Polytechnic
See Page v. Bolger, 645 F.2d 227, 233 (4th Cir.), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 892 , 102 S.Ct. 388 , 70 L.Ed.2d 206 (1981); Ward v. Johns Hopkins Univ., 861 F.Supp. 367, 377 (D.Md.1994) (relying on Page); Lucas v. Cheney, 821 F.Supp. 374, 375 (D.Md.1992) (same), aff'd, 991 F.2d 790 (4th Cir.1993) (table).
cited
Cited "see"
Odom v. Frank
See Page v. Bolger, 645 F.2d 227, 231 (4th Cir.), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 892 , 102 S.Ct. 388 , 70 L.Ed.2d 206 (1981).
cited
Cited "see"
Foster v. Tandy Corp.
See, Page v. Bolger, 645 F.2d 227, 230 (4th Cir.), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 892 , 102 S.Ct. 388 , 70 L.Ed.2d 206 (1981).
cited
Cited "see"
Abraham Foster, III v. Tandy Corporation, T/a Radio Shack
See, Page v. Bolger, 645 F.2d 227, 230 (4th Cir.), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 892 (1981).
discussed
Cited "see"
Under 21, Catholic Home Bureau for Dependent Children v. City of New York
Finally, in light of the majority’s reliance on separation of powers cases involving the Federal Constitution, it should be noted that a number of Federal courts have upheld presidential Executive Orders barring discrimination in Federally funded projects on the ground that “the federal government has a vital interest in assuring that the largest possible pool of qualified manpower be available for the accomplishment of its projects” (Contractors Assn. v Secretary of Labor, 442 F2d 159, 171, cert denied 404 US 854 ; accord, United States v New Orleans Public Serv., 553 F2d 459, 465, vaca…
cited
Cited "see"
Verdell v. Wilson
See Page v. Bolger, 645 F.2d 227, 229-30 (4th Cir.) (en banc), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 892 , 102 S.Ct. 388 , 70 L.Ed.2d 206 (1981).
discussed
Cited "see"
Robert F. Roscello v. Southwest Airlines Company and International Association of MacHinists & Aerospace Workers, Afl-Cio, Airline District 146
See Del Casal v. Eastern Airlines, Inc., 634 F.2d 295 (5th Cir.1981), cert, denied, 454 U.S. 892 , 102 S.Ct. 386 , 70 L.Ed.2d 206 (1981); for a general description of the duty of fair representation, see Vaca v. Sipes, 386 U.S. 171 , 87 S.Ct. 903 , 17 L.Ed.2d 842 (1967). 4 .
discussed
Cited "see"
Linn v. Chivatero
See United States v. Mississippi Power & Light Co., 638 F.2d 899, 903 (5th Cir.1981), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 892 , 102 S.Ct. 387 , 70 L.Ed.2d 206 (1982); Richey v. Smith, 515 F.2d 1239, 1242-43 (5th Cir. 1975).
discussed
Cited "see"
Linn v. Chivatero
See United States v. Mississippi Power & Light Co., 638 F.2d 899, 903 (5th Cir.1981), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 892 , 102 S.Ct. 387 , 70 L.Ed.2d 206 (1982); Richey v. Smith, 515 F.2d 1239, 1242-43 (5th Cir.1975). 11 The IRS points to the district court's language dismissing Linn's petition "without prejudice to adjudication of plaintiff's claims in an appropriate future proceeding" as support for its contention that the district court's judgment is not an appealable order.
cited
Cited "see"
United States v. Mobil Corp.
See United States v. Mississippi Power & Light Co., 638 F.2d 899 cert. denied 454 U.S. 892 , 102 S.Ct. 387 , 70 L.Ed.2d 206 (1981).
discussed
Cited "see"
Mary DOLLIS v. Robert E. RUBIN, Secretary of the Department of the Treasury
See Page v. Bolger, 645 F.2d 227, 233 (4th Cir.) (en banc) (noting that Title VII discrimination cases have focused upon ultimate employment decisions such as hiring, granting leave, discharging, promoting, and compensating), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 892 , 102 S.Ct. 388 , 70 L.Ed.2d 206 (1981).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Ussery v. Louisiana Ex Rel. Department of Health & Hospitals
Dollis v. Rubin, 77 F.3d 777, 781 (5th Cir.1995); see also Page v. Bolger, 645 F.2d 227, 233 (4th Cir.) (en banc) (finding that decisions regarding hiring, granting leave, discharging, promoting, and compensating constitute ultimate employment decisions), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 892 , 102 S.Ct. 388 , 70 L.Ed.2d 206 (1981).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Gropp v. United Airlines, Inc.
Thus, a union breaches its duty of fair representation “when a union’s conduct toward a member of the collective bargaining unit is arbitrary, discriminatory, or in bad *1563 faith.” 386 U.S. at 190 , 87 S.Ct. at 916 ; See also Del Casal v. Eastern Airlines, Inc., 634 F.2d 295 (5th Cir. Unit B), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 892 , 102 S.Ct. 386 , 70 L.Ed.2d 206 (1981).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Lowell Peterson v. Kenneth E. Lindner, Secretary of the Department of Administration, State of Wisconsin
See, e.g., United States v. Mississippi Power and Light Co., 638 F.2d 899 (5th Cir.1981), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 892 , 102 S.Ct. 387 , 70 L.Ed.2d 206 (1982); Mattis v. Schnarr, 502 F.2d 588 (8th Cir.1974), reversal after remand vacated on other grounds, 431 U.S. 171 , 97 S.Ct. 1739 , 52 L.Ed.2d 219 (1977).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Lucas v. Bolivar County
See, e.g., United States v. Mississippi Power & Light Co., 638 F.2d 899, 903 (5th Cir.) (quoting Gillespie v. United States Steel Corp., 379 U.S. 148, 152 , 85 S.Ct. 308, 311 , 13 L.Ed.2d 199, 203 (1964)), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 892 , 102 S.Ct. 387 , 70 L.Ed.2d 206 (1981); Freeman v. Califano, 574 F.2d 264, 267 (5th Cir. 1978); Jetco Elec.
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Karahalios v. Defense Language Institute Foreign Language Center Presidio
Many courts have held that when a union breaches its duty of fair representation by failing to give proper consideration to an employee’s grievance, the employee is entitled to “damages from the union to cover [the] expenses, including attorney’s fees and costs, that [he] incurred in seeking a fair resolution of [his] claim against the employer.” Dutrisac, 511 F.Supp. at 729 ; see also Del Casal v. Eastern Airlines, Inc., 634 F.2d 295, 301 (5th Cir.1981), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 892 , 102 S.Ct. 386 , 70 L.Ed.2d 206 (1981); Self, 620 F.2d at 444 ; Scott v. Local Union 377, Internat'l Bro…
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Dirring v. Lombard Bros., Inc.
See also, DelCasal v. Eastern Airlines, Inc., 634 F.2d 295 (5th Cir.) (recognizing that the union had authority to decide under what circumstances an attorney would be provided to the grievant, but that nonunion membership was an improper basis for making the determination), cert, denied, 454 U.S. 892 , 102 S.Ct. 386 , 70 L.Ed.2d 206 (1981).
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
Goldsboro Christian Schools, Inc.
v.
United States and Bob Jones University v. United States
v.
United States and Bob Jones University v. United States
No. 81-1; No. 81-3.
Supreme Court of the United States.
Oct 13, 1981.
Published
Citer courts: Fourth Circuit (2) · N.D. Texas (1)
C. A. 4th Cir. Certiorari granted, cases consolidated, and a total of one hour allotted for oral argument. Reported below: No. 81-1, 644 F. 2d 879; No. 81-3, 639 F. 2d 147.