green
Positive treatment
5.5 score
Treatment trajectory · 1989 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1989
2007
2026
Top citers, strongest first. 16 distinct citers.
cited
Cited "see"
Ortega v. United States
See United States v. Cruz, 834 F.2d 47, 50 (2d Cir.1987), cert. denied, 484 U.S. 1077 , 108 S.Ct. 1056 , 98 L.Ed.2d 1018 (1988); United States v. Fox, 788 F.2d 905, 907 (2d Cir.1986).
cited
Cited "see"
State v. Dupont
See Christopher v. State of Florida, 824 F.2d 836 (11th Cir.1987), cert. denied, Dugger v. Christopher, 484 U.S. 1077 , 108 S.Ct. 1057 , 98 L.Ed.2d 1019 (1988).
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Gutierrez
Rather, probable cause “exists where ‘the facts and circumstances within [the officers’] knowledge and of which they had reasonably trustworthy information are sufficient in themselves to warrant a man of reasonable caution in the belief that’ an offense has been or is being committed.” Brinegar v. United States, 338 U.S. 160, 175-76 , 69 S.Ct. 1302, 1311 , 93 L.Ed. 1879 (1949) (quoting Carroll, 267 U.S. at 162 , 45 S.Ct. at 288 ); see United States v. Cruz, 834 F.2d 47, 50 (2d Cir.1987), cert. denied, 484 U.S. 1077 , 108 S.Ct. 1056 , 98 L.Ed.2d 1018 (1988).
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Richard Santiago, A/K/A \Chuco\""
See United States v. Aceves-Rosales, 832 F.2d 1155, 1156 (9th Cir.1987), ce rt. denied, 484 U.S. 1077 , 108 S.Ct. 1056 , 98 L.Ed.2d 1018 (1988); United States v. Gatto, 763 F.2d 1040, 1047 (9th Cir.1985).
cited
Cited "see"
United States v. Feliciano
See United States v. Cruz, 834 F.2d 47, 50 (2nd Cir.1987), cert. denied, 484 U.S. 1077 , 108 S.Ct. 1056 , 98 L.Ed.2d 1018 (1988).
discussed
Cited "see"
J.B. Parker v. Harry K. Singletary, Secretary, Florida Department of Corrections
See Christopher v. Florida, 824 F.2d 836, 842 (11th Cir.1987) ("The rule ... permits ‘clarification,’ not questions that, though clothed in the guise of ‘clarification,’ are designed to, or operate to, delay, confuse, or burden the suspect in the assertion of his rights.”), cert. denied, 484 U.S. 1077 , 108 S.Ct. 1057 , 98 L.Ed.2d 1019 (1988). 57 .
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. A. Lanoy Alston, D.M.D., P.C. Ronald D. Walker Desert Valley Dental, Ltd. Richard B. Meyer Aaron L. (\Lanoy\") Alston"
Merriweather, 111 F.2d at 507; United States v. Hazeem, 679 F.2d 770, 772 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 459 U.S. 848 , 103 S.Ct. 106 , 74 L.Ed.2d 95 (1982); see United States v. Aceves-Rosales, 832 F.2d 1155, 1157 (9th Cir.1987), cert. denied, 484 U.S. 1077 , 108 S.Ct. 1056 , 98 L.Ed.2d 1018 (1988); United States v. Toomey, 764 F.2d *1211 678, 680 (9th Cir.1985), cert. denied, 474 U.S. 1069 , 106 S.Ct. 828 , 88 L.Ed.2d 799 (1986).
discussed
Cited "see"
Sonia Jacobs A/K/A Sonia Linder v. Harry K. Singletary, Marta Villacorta and Jim Smith
See Christopher v. State, 824 F.2d 836, 845 (11th Cir.1987) (example of routine inquiry is whether suspect would like drink of water), cert. denied, 484 U.S. 1077 , 108 S.Ct. 1057 , 98 L.Ed.2d 1019 (1988).
discussed
Cited "see"
Henry v. State
Accord Christopher v. Florida, 824 F.2d 836, 841-42 (11th Cir.1987) (right to remain silent), cert. denied, 484 U.S. 1077 , 108 S.Ct. 1057 , 98 L.Ed.2d 1019 (1988); Martin v. Wainwright, 770 F.2d 918, 923-24 (11th Cir.1985) (right to cut off questioning), modified on other grounds, 781 F.2d 185 (11th Cir.), cert. denied, 479 U.S. 909 , 107 S.Ct. 307 , 93 L.Ed.2d 281 (1986).
cited
Cited "see"
United States v. Almanzar
See United States v. Cruz, 834 F.2d 47, 50-51 (2d Cir.1987), cert. denied, 484 U.S. 1077 , 108 S.Ct. 1056 , 98 L.Ed.2d 1018 (1988).
cited
Cited "see"
James Charles Wood v. United States
See Wood v. United States, 831 F.2d 298 (6th Cir. October 15, 1987) (unpublished), cert. denied, 484 U.S. 1077 (1988).
cited
Cited "see"
United States v. Uter
See United States v. Cruz, 834 F.2d 47, 51 (2d Cir.1987), ce rt. denied, 484 U.S. 1077 , 108 S.Ct. 1056 , 98 L.Ed.2d 1018 (1988).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
State v. Galicia
Automobiles—if intentionally used to cause death or serious bodily injury—can constitute “deadly force.” See State v. Griffith, 336 N.J.Super. 514, 518-19 , 765 A.2d 283 (App.Div.2001) (noting that in certain situations automobile can be used as “deadly weapon”); see also United States v. Aceves-Rosales, 832 F.2d 1155, 1157 (9th Cir.1987) (holding that “[i]t is indisputable that an automobile can inflict deadly force on a person and that it can be used as a deadly weapon”), cert. denied, 484 U.S. 1077 , 108 S.Ct. 1056 , 98 L.Ed.2d 1018 (1988); Woodson v. AMF Leisureland Ctrs., …
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. Phillip Ramsey, Jr.
Jacobs, 952 F.2d at 1293 (“Although [the investigator] may have been unsure whether [the suspect] was indicating that she desired to remain silent, he was only entitled to clarify whether she wished to remain silent.”); see also Christopher v. Florida, 824 F.2d 836, 841-42 (11th Cir.1987), cert. denied, 484 U.S. 1077 , 108 S.Ct. 1057 , 98 L.Ed.2d 1019 (1988).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
State v. Adams
(2×)
“Any words or conduct that reasonably appear to be inconsistent with defendant's willingness to discuss his [or her] case with the police are tantamount to an invocation of the right against self incrimination.” State v. Bey II, 112 N.J. 123, 136 , 548 A.2d 887 (1988); see also State v. Johnson, 120 N.J. 263, 281 , 576 A.2d 834 (1990) (“ ‘[A]n equivocal indication of a desire to remain silent, like an unequivocal indication, suffices to invoke Miranda!s requirement that the interrogation cease.’ ”) (quoting Christopher v. Florida, 824 F.2d 836, 840-41 (11th Cir.1987), cert. denied,…
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. Solomon Philip Panitz, United States of America v. Andrew Stewart Baumwald
See, e.g., United States v. Cruz, 834 F.2d 47, 51-52 (2d Cir.1987), cert. denied, 484 U.S. 1077 , 108 S.Ct. 1056 , 98 L.Ed.2d 1018 (1988); Autoworld Specialty Cars, Inc. v. United States, 815 F.2d 385, 389 (6th Cir.1987); United States v. Bagley, 772 F.2d 482, 491 (9th Cir.1985) (overruling Spetz, supra), cert. denied, 475 U.S. 1023 , 106 S.Ct. 1215 , 89 L.Ed.2d 326 (1986); United States v. Swingler, 758 F.2d 477, 489-90 (10th Cir.1985); United States v. $29,000-U.S. Currency, 745 F.2d 853, 854-55 (4th Cir.1984); United States v. Sawyer, 630 F.Supp. 889 , 891 n. 5 (D.Me.1986) (Cyr, J.); United…
Vanderberg
v.
United States
v.
United States
No. 87-6226.
Supreme Court of the United States.
Feb 22, 1988.
Published
C. A. 11th Cir. Certiorari denied.