Indep. Fed'n of Flight Attendants v. Zipes, 488 U.S. 1029 (1989). · Go Syfert
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Indep. Fed'n of Flight Attendants v. Zipes, 488 U.S. 1029 (1989). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
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cited 3× by 1 distinct case · “those cases that have sustained mail fraud convictions have done so where the ‘bottom line’ of the scheme or artifice had the inevitable result of effecting monetary or property losses to the employer or to the state.”
159 citation events (11 in the last 25 years) across 59 distinct courts.
Strongest positive: United States v. Alex Dandy (ca6, 1993-09-15)
Treatment trajectory · 1989 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1989 2007 2026
Top citers, strongest first. 33 distinct citers. How cited ↗
examined Cited as authority (quoted) United States v. Alex Dandy
6th Cir. · 1993 · signal: see · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence high
those cases that have sustained mail fraud convictions have done so where the 'bottom line' of the scheme or artifice had the inevitable result of effecting monetary or property losses to the employer or to the state.
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Mariani (2×)
M.D. Penn. · 2000 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Asher, 854 F.2d 1483, 1494 (3d Cir.1988), cert. denied, 488 U.S. 1029 , 109 S.Ct. 836 , 102 L.Ed.2d 969 (1989).
discussed Cited "see" Goodrich v. Betkoski
2d Cir. · 1996 · signal: see · confidence high
See Smith Land & Improvement Corp. v. Celotex Corp., 851 F.2d 86, 91 (3d Cir.1988) (“CERCLA failed to address many important issues, including corporate successor liability.”), cert, denied, 488 U.S. 1029 , 109 S.Ct. 837 , 102 L.Ed.2d 969 (1989); see also United States v. Carolina Transformer Co., 978 F.2d 832, 837 (4th Cir.1992) (explaining that CERCLA is silent on this subject); Louisiana-Pacific Corp. v. Asarco, Inc., 909 F.2d 1260, 1263 (9th Cir.1990) (“Congress has not addressed the issue of successor liability under CERCLA.”).
discussed Cited "see" Goodrich v. Betkoski
1st Cir. · 1996 · signal: see · confidence high
See Smith Land & Improvement Corp. v. Celotex Corp., 851 F.2d 86, 91 (3d Cir.1988) ("CERCLA failed to address many important issues, including corporate successor liability."), cert. denied, 488 U.S. 1029 , 109 S.Ct. 837 , 102 L.Ed.2d 969 (1989); see also United States v. Carolina Transformer Co., 978 F.2d 832, 837 (4th Cir.1992) (explaining that CERCLA is silent on this subject); Louisiana-Pacific Corp. v. Asarco, Inc., 909 F.2d 1260, 1263 (9th Cir.1990) ("Congress has not addressed the issue of successor liability under CERCLA."). 49 Nonetheless, most courts have read CERCLA as making succes…
discussed Cited "see" Smithkline Beecham Corporation v. Rohm and Haas Company v. Buckeye Pipe Line Company, Rohm and Haas Company (2×)
3rd Cir. · 1996 · signal: see · confidence high
See Smith Land & Improvement Corp. v. Celotex Corp., 851 F.2d 86 (3d Cir.1988) (statutory merger) (successor corporation was liable for prior corporation's CERCLA liability in the absence of an indemnification clause), cert. denied, 488 U.S. 1029 , 109 S.Ct. 837 , 102 L.Ed.2d 969 (1989).
discussed Cited "see" Borough of Sayreville v. Union Carbide Corp.
D.N.J. · 1996 · signal: see · confidence high
See Smith Land & Improvement Corp. v. Celotex Corp., 851 F.2d 86, 89 (3d Cir.1988), cert. denied, 488 U.S. 1029 , 109 S.Ct. 837 , 102 L.Ed.2d 969 (1989); see generally Transtech, 798 F.Supp. at 1086-87 ; Gould, 901 F.Supp. at 910-11 (discussing Third Circuit CERCLA precedent regarding cost recovery).
cited Cited "see" United States v. Michael C. Coyle
3rd Cir. · 1995 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Asher, 854 F.2d 1483, 1497 (3d Cir.1988), cert. denied, 488 U.S. 1029 , 109 S.Ct. 836 , 102 L.Ed.2d 969 (1989).
cited Cited "see" United States v. Coyle
3rd Cir. · 1995 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Asher, 854 F.2d 1483, 1497 (3d Cir. 1988), cert. denied, 488 U.S. 1029 (1989).
cited Cited "see" United States v. Henry
3rd Cir. · 1994 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Asher, 854 F.2d 1483, 1494 (3d Cir. 1988), cert. denied, 488 U.S. 1029 , 109 S. Ct. 836 (1989).
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Thomas Henry Mowry Mike (2×)
3rd Cir. · 1994 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Asher, 854 F.2d 1483, 1494 (3d Cir.1988), cert. denied, 488 U.S. 1029 , 109 S.Ct. 836 , 102 L.Ed.2d 969 (1989). 11 We note that once the Commission's deposits actually were awarded to one of the bidding banks, they legally would be considered the property of that bank.
discussed Cited "see" Juniper Development v. Kahn
1st Cir. · 1993 · signal: see · confidence high
See 42 U.S.C. 9613(f)(1) ("[T]he ___ court may allocate response costs among liable parties using such equitable factors as the court determines are appropriate."); see ___ also Smith Land & Improvement Corp. v. Celotex Corp., 851 F.2d ____ _______________________________ ______________ 86, 90 (3d Cir. 1988), cert. denied, 488 U.S. 1029 (1989).
cited Cited "see" Mostoufi v. Presto Food Stores, Inc.
Fla. Dist. Ct. App. · 1993 · signal: see · confidence high
See Smith Land & Improvement Corp. v. Celotex Corp., 851 F.2d 86 (3d Cir.1988), cert. denied, 488 U.S. 1029 , 109 S.Ct. 837 , 102 L.Ed.2d 969 (1989).
discussed Cited "see" City Environmental, Inc. v. U.S. Chemical Co.
E.D. Mich. · 1993 · signal: see · confidence high
See, Smith Land & Improvement Corp. v. Celotex Corp., 851 F.2d 86 (3rd Cir.1988), cert. denied, 488 U.S. 1029 , 109 S.Ct. 837 , 102 L.Ed.2d 969 (1989); Louisiana-Pacific Corp. v. Asarco, Inc., 909 F.2d 1260 (9th Cir.1990); United States v. Mexico Feed & Seed Co., 980 F.2d 478 (8th Cir.1992); United States v. Carolina Transformer Co., 978 F.2d 832 (4th Cir.1992).
cited Cited "see" United States v. Mexico Feed & Seed Co.
8th Cir. · 1992 · signal: see · confidence high
Anspec, 922 F.2d at 1247 ; see Smith Land & Improvement Corp. v. Celotex, 851 F.2d 86 , 92 (3d Cir.1988), cert. denied, 488 U.S. 1029 , 109 S.Ct. 837 , 102 L.Ed.2d 969 (1989).
cited Cited "see" United States v. Mexico Feed and Seed Company, Inc. James F. Covington, Individually Mary J. Covington James F. Covington, Doing Business as Mexico Feed and Seed Company, Jack Pierce, Individually and as a Director of Pierce Waste Oil Service Pierce Waste Oil Service, Inc. Martin J. Pierce, a Director of Pierce Waste Oil Service, Inc., Moreco Energy, Inc., United States of America v. Mexico Feed and Seed Company, Inc. James F. Covington, Individually Mary J. Covington James F. Covington, Doing Business as Mexico Feed and Seed Company, Jack Pierce, Individually and as a Director of Pierce Waste Oil Service Pierce Waste Oil Service, Inc., Martin J. Pierce, a Director of Pierce Waste Oil Service, Inc.
8th Cir. · 1992 · signal: see · confidence high
Anspec, 922 F.2d at 1247 ; see Smith Land & Improvement Corp. v. Celotex, 851 F.2d 86 , 92 (3d Cir.1988), cert. denied, 488 U.S. 1029 , 109 S.Ct. 837 , 102 L.Ed.2d 969 (1989).
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Davis
D.R.I. · 1992 · signal: see · confidence high
See Smith Land & Improvement Corp. v. Celotex Corp., 851 F.2d 86, 90 (3d Cir.1988), cert. denied, 488 U.S. 1029 , 109 S.Ct. 837 , 102 L.Ed.2d 969 (1989); Kelley v. Thomas Solvent Co., 714 F.Supp. 1439, 1451-52 (W.D.Mich.1989); United States v. Vineland Chemical Co., 692 F.Supp. 415, 423 (D.N.J.1988); Chemical Waste Management, Inc. v. Armstrong World Indus., 669 F.Supp. 1285 , 1291 n. 7 (E.D.Pa.1987); United States v. Stringfellow, 661 F.Supp. 1053, 1062 (C.D.Cal.1987).
cited Cited "see" United States v. Harry P. Casoni, A/K/A Pete Casoni
3rd Cir. · 1992 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Asher, 854 F.2d 1483, 1501-15 (3d Cir.1988) (Higginbotham, J., dissenting), cert. denied, 488 U.S. 1029 , 109 S.Ct. 836 , 102 L.Ed.2d 969 (1989).
discussed Cited "see" T-K City Disposal, Inc. v. Commercial Union Insurance
N.D. Ill. · 1991 · signal: see · confidence high
See U.S. v. Distler, 741 F.Supp. 643 (W.D.Ky.1990) (citing Smith Land and Improvement Corp. v. Celotex Corp., 851 F.2d 86 (3d Cir.1988) cert denied, 488 U.S. 1029 , 109 S.Ct. 837 , 102 L.Ed.2d 969 (1989)).
discussed Cited "see" Dole v. H.M.S. Direct Mail Service, Inc.
W.D.N.Y. · 1990 · signal: see · confidence high
See, Smith Land & Improvement Corp. v. Celotex Corp., 851 F.2d 86 (3rd Cir.1988), cert. denied, 488 U.S. 1029 , 109 S.Ct. 837 , 102 L.Ed.2d 969 (1989) (where CERCLA silent on issue of successor liability, court consulted legislative history to ensure imposition of successor liability not inconsistent with scheme of statute).
discussed Cited "see" 3550 Stevens Creek Associates, a Limited Partnership v. Barclays Bank of California (2×)
9th Cir. · 1990 · signal: see · confidence high
See Smith Land & Improvement Corp. v. Celotex Corp., 851 F.2d 86, 91 (3d Cir.1988), cert. denied, 488 U.S. 1029 , 109 S.Ct. 837 , 102 L.Ed.2d 969 (1989).
cited Cited "see" Hodge v. Henderson
S.D.N.Y. · 1990 · signal: see · confidence high
See Saldana v. New York, 850 F.2d 117, 119-21 (2d Cir.1988), ce rt. denied, 488 U.S. 1029 , 109 S.Ct. 836 , 102 L.Ed.2d 968 (1989).
discussed Cited "see" GRM Industries, Inc. v. Wickes Manufacturing Co.
W.D. Mich. · 1990 · signal: see · confidence high
See Smith Land & Improvement Corp. v. Celotex Corp., 851 F.2d 86 (3d Cir.1988) (general doctrine of corporate successor liability appropriate in CERCLA action, thus successor liability imposed on corporation which merged or consolidated with responsible party), cert. denied, 488 U.S. 1029 , 109 S.Ct. 837 , 102 L.Ed.2d 969 (1989).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Scott v. NG US 1, Inc.
Mass. App. Ct. · 2006 · signal: see also · confidence low
See also Smith Land & Improvement Corp. v. Celotex Corp., 851 F.2d 86, 92 (3d Cir. 1988), cert. denied, 488 U.S. 1029 (1989) (as between a successor corporation and the taxpayers, “entities which had a specific role in the production or continuation of the hazardous condition” should bear the burden of cleanup); John S. Boyd Co. v. Boston Gas Co., 992 F.2d at 405-406 .
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Bourne v. Center on Children, Inc.
Md. Ct. Spec. App. · 2003 · signal: see also · confidence low
See also Forest Hills Early Learning Center, Inc. v. Jackson, 846 F.2d 260, 264 (4th Cir.1988), cert. denied, 488 U.S. 1029 , 109 S.Ct. 837 , 102 L.Ed.2d 969 (1989) (following Amos, and noting that “if an exemption is permissible in the context of employment practices in a gymnasium, one can only be more solidly justified where it acts to prevent state interference with church programs that provide education and care for children.”) The cases cited by appellant in his brief are irrelevant or distinguishable.
cited Cited "see, e.g." Boyd v. Hawk
S.D.N.Y. · 1997 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., Saldana v. State of New York, 850 F.2d 117, 119 (2d Cir.1988), cert. denied, 488 U.S. 1029 , 109 S.Ct. 836 , 102 L.Ed.2d 968 (1989).
cited Cited "see, e.g." Allwaste Environmental Services/North Atlantic, Inc. v. Pastore
D. Me. · 1996 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., Smith Land & Improvement Corp. v. Celotex Corp., 851 F.2d 86, 91-92 (3rd Cir.1988), ce rt. denied, 488 U.S. 1029 , 109 S.Ct. 837 , 102 L.Ed.2d 969 (1989).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Atlantic Richfield Co. v. Blosenski
E.D. Pa. · 1994 · signal: see also · confidence low
See also, Smith Land & Improvement Corp. v. Celotex Corp., 851 F.2d 86, 92 (3d Cir.1988) (in resolving successor liability issues under CERCLA, district court on remand “must consider national uniformity”), cert. denied, 488 U.S. 1029 , 109 S.Ct. 837 , 102 L.Ed.2d 969 (1989); United States v. Pisani, 646 F.2d 83, 85-89 (3d Cir.1981) (fashioning federal common law of veil piercing in action to recover Medicare overpayments). “[F]ederal law governs questions involving the rights of the United States arising under nationwide federal programs.” United States v. Kimbell Foods, Inc., 440 U.S…
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Juniper Development Group v. Kahn
1st Cir. · 1993 · signal: see also · confidence low
See 42 U.S.C. § 9613 (f)(1) ("[T]he court may allocate response costs among liable parties using such equitable factors as the court determines are appropriate.”); see also Smith Land & Improvement Corp. v. Celotex Corp., 851 F.2d 86, 90 (3d Cir.1988), ce rt. denied, 488 U.S. 1029 , 109 S.Ct. 837 , 102 L.Ed.2d 969 (1989).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." In Re Hemingway Transport, Inc., Debtors. Juniper Development Group, Etc. v. Herbert C. Kahn, Etc., (Two Cases) in Re Hemingway Transport, Inc., Debtors. Juniper Development Group, Etc. v. Herbert C. Kahn, Etc., in Re Hemingway Transport, Inc., Debtors. Juniper Development Group, Etc. v. Herbert C. Kahn, Etc.
1st Cir. · 1993 · signal: see also · confidence low
See 42 U.S.C. § 9613 (f)(1) ("[T]he court may allocate response costs among liable parties using such equitable factors as the court determines are appropriate."); see also Smith Land & Improvement Corp. v. Celotex Corp., 851 F.2d 86, 90 (3d Cir.1988), cert. denied, 488 U.S. 1029 , 109 S.Ct. 837 , 102 L.Ed.2d 969 (1989).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Hatco Corp. v. W.R. Grace & Co.—Conn.
D.N.J. · 1992 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., Smith Land & Improvement Corp. v. Celotex Corp., 851 F.2d 86, 89 (3d Cir.1988) (“agreements to indemnify or hold harmless [from CERCLA liabilities] are enforceable between the parties”), cert. denied, 488 U.S. 1029 , 109 S.Ct. 837 , 102 L.Ed.2d 969 (1989).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." John Edmond v. United States Postal Service General Counsel (2×)
D.C. Cir. · 1992 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., Wells v. United States, 851 F.2d 1471, 1473 (D.C.Cir.1988), cert. denied, 488 U.S. 1029 , 109 S.Ct. 836 , 102 L.Ed.2d 969 (1989); 5A C.
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Amcast Industrial Corp. v. Detrex Corp.
N.D. Ind. · 1991 · signal: see also · confidence low
See also Smith Land & Improvement Corp. v. Celotex Corp., 851 F.2d 86, 90 (3rd Cir.1988), ce rt. denied, 488 U.S. 1029 , 109 S.Ct. 837 , 102 L.Ed.2d 969 (1989); United States v. Kramer, 757 F.Supp. 397, 428 (D.N.J.1991).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Purolator Products Corp. v. Allied-Signal, Inc.
W.D.N.Y. · 1991 · signal: see also · confidence low
These and other statements in the legislative history do not suggest that the liability imposed under the Act was meant to be punitive, but that it was intended “to provide a mechanism for prompt recovery of monies expended” by the Government and “to induce such potentially liable persons to pursue appropriate environmental response actions voluntarily.” Id. at 33, U.S.Code Cong. & Admin.News 1980, p. 6136; see also Smith Land & Improvement Corp. v. Celotex Corp., 851 F.2d 86, 91 (3d Cir.1988) (CERCLA views response liability as a remedial, rather than a punitive, measure), cert. denie…
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
Independent Federation of Flight Attendants
v.
Zipes
No. 88-608.
Supreme Court of the United States.
Jan 17, 1989.
488 U.S. 1029
Published
1 passage pin-cited by 1 case
Pinpoint authority: bottom 66%
Citer courts: Sixth Circuit (1)

C. A. 7th Cir. Certiorari granted.