green
Positive treatment
Quoted verbatim 1×
6.8 score
G Cite
cited 3× by 1 distinct case ·
“need for competency also extends beyond trial to the sentencing phase of a proceeding”
Treatment trajectory · 1992 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1992
2009
2026
Top citers, strongest first. 20 distinct citers.
How cited ↗
discussed
Cited as authority (quoted)
United States v. Gigante
need for competency also extends beyond trial to the sentencing phase of a proceeding
cited
Cited "see"
United States v. Richard L. Griffin
See United States v. Garrett, 903 F.2d 1105, 1110 (7th Cir.), cert. denied, 498 U.S. 905 (1990).
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Paibool Wetwattana
See United States v. Garrett, 903 F.2d 1105, 1110 (7th Cir.), cert. denied, 498 U.S. 905 , 111 S.Ct. 272 , 112 L.Ed.2d 227 *284 (1990). 4 The evidence in this case clearly shows that Wetwattana possessed a firearm at the time of his arrest.
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Castillo-Garcia
See United States v. Torres, 908 F.2d 1417, 1422 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 498 U.S. 905 , 948, 111 S.Ct. 272 , 366, 112 L.Ed.2d 228 , 329 (1990); United States v. Brown, 761 F.2d 1272, 1275 (9th Cir.1985); United States v. Martinez, 588 F.2d 1227, 1231 (9th Cir.1978) (same); United States v. Pezzino, 535 F.2d 483, 484 (9th Cir.) (per curiam) (the necessity requirement can be satisfied even though police fail to use one type of normal investigative technique), cert. denied, 429 U.S. 839 , 97 S.Ct. 111 , 50 L.Ed.2d 106 (1976).
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Angel Garcia-Schober, United States of America v. Angel Garcia-Schober
See United States v. Torres, 908 F.2d 1417, 1422 (9th Cir.) ("We have consistently upheld findings of necessity where traditional investigative techniques lead only to apprehension and prosecution of the main conspirators, but not to apprehension and prosecution of suppliers, major buyers or other satellite conspirators."), cert. denied, 498 U.S. 905 , and cert. denied, 489 U.S. 948 (1990).
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Derrick A. Anderson
See United States v. Rush, 890 F.2d 45, 52 (7th Cir.1989) (affirming enhancement under earlier version of section 2Dl.l(b)(l) where defendant knew firearm was in automobile for which defendant had the keys and toward which defendant was headed, even though defendant was not in the automobile at the time); see generally United States v. Garrett, 903 F.2d 1105, 1111 (7th Cir.1990) (noting, in case involving conviction for possessing a firearm in violation of 21 U.S.C. § 922 (g), that constructive possession exists when a person “knowingly has the power and intention at a given time to exercis…
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Jose Soto, Also Known as Lazaro Sanchez
See United States v. Garrett, 903 F.2d 1105, 1112 (7th Cir.) (constructive possession is sufficient to support a conviction under 21 U.S.C. § 841 (a)), cert. denied, 498 U.S. 905 , 111 S.Ct. 272 , 112 L.Ed.2d 227 (1990).
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Twan J. James, Ernest Parker, Reginald G. Allison, Yvonne R. Ferguson, and Walter Williams
See United States v. Garrett, 903 F.2d 1105, 1109-11 (7th Cir.), cert. denied, 498 U.S. 905 , 111 S.Ct. 272 , 112 L.Ed.2d 227 (1990). 3 Moreover, the government demonstrated that the pistol was loaded and kept in close proximity to the tools of James’ drug distribution trade (scales, electronic beepers, and a bottle of cutting agent), and that the bedroom where the pistol was found also contained approximately $75,000 in cash.
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Porfirio Gonzalez
See United States v. Garrett, 903 F.2d 1105 , 1113 & n. 11 (7th Cir.), cert. denied, 498 U.S. 905 , 111 S.Ct. 272 (1990); United States v. Alvarez, 860 F.2d 801, 829 (7th Cir.1988), modified on other grounds, 868 F.2d 201 (7th Cir.), cert. denied, 490 U.S. 1051 , 109 S.Ct. 1966 , and 493 U.S. 829 , 110 S.Ct. 97 (1989). 4 The fact that Gonzalez carried a key to a safe deposit box, on the other hand, arguably had little or no incriminatory meaning standing alone.
cited
Cited "see"
United States v. Tomas Trinidad Zapata
See United States v. Garrett, 903 F.2d 1105, 1110 (7th Cir.), cert. denied, 498 U.S. 905 (1990). 4 Possession of a firearm under Sec. 922(g)(1) may be actual or constructive.
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Robert H. Hoard
See United States v. Garrett, 903 F.2d 1105, 1114 (7th Cir.), cert. denied, 498 U.S. 905 , 111 S.Ct. 272 (1990); United States v. Hunter, 887 F.2d 1001, 1002 (9th Cir.1989), cert. denied, 493 U.S. 1090 , 110 S.Ct. 1159 (1990) (per curiam); see also Deal v. United States, 113 S.Ct. 1993, 1998 (1993).
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Thyrus Montez Brown
See United States v. Garrett, 903 F.2d 1105 , 1113 & n. 11 (7th Cir.) (collecting cases), cert. denied, 498 U.S. 905 , 111 S.Ct. 272 , 112 L.Ed.2d 227 (1990); United States v. Rush, 890 F.2d 45, 49 (7th Cir.1989); see also United States v. Tarazon, 989 F.2d 1045, 1053 (9th Cir.1993), cert. denied , — U.S. -, 114 S.Ct. 155 , 126 L.Ed.2d 116 (1993); Dunn, 846 F.2d at 764 ; cf. Boissoneault, 926 F.2d at 234 (defendant arrested for a traffic violation, displayed no furtive activity, and did not possess a gun or other weapon); United States v. Franklin, 728 F.2d 994, 995, 1000 (8th Cir.1984) (def…
cited
Cited "see"
United States v. Robert D. Linwood
See United States v. Garrett, 903 F.2d 1105, 1110 (7th Cir.), cert. denied, 498 U.S. 905 (1990).
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Wesley Smith
See United States v. Garrett, 903 F.2d 1105, 1112 (7th Cir.) (and cases cited therein), cert. denied, 498 U.S. 905 (1990). 10 In this case, the government clearly established a connection between Smith and the cocaine: the agents witnessed Smith and Mark together in a car when they arrived in town, and observed Mark enter Arnie's carrying a plastic bag.
cited
Cited "see"
United States v. Dale Eldridge, Also Known as Dale Smith, United States of America v. John David Fuget, Also Known as Poncho Proffer
See United States v. Garrett, 903 F.2d 1105, 1110 (7th Cir.), cert. denied, 498 U.S. 905 , 111 S.Ct. 272 , 112 L.Ed.2d 227 (1990).
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
Alvarez v. Keane
Id.; see also United States v. Perez, 904 F.2d 142 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 498 U.S. 905 , 111 S.Ct. 270 , 112 L.Ed.2d 226 (1990).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. William Bokun
See also United States v. Perez, 904 F.2d 142, 146 (2d Cir.) (“[Disparities in sentences among codefendants are generally not reviewable.”), cer t. denied, 498 U.S. 905 , 111 S.Ct. 270 , 112 L.Ed.2d 226 (1990), and cert. denied, 498 U.S. 1124 , 111 S.Ct. 1085 , 112 L.Ed.2d 1189 (1991).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Ricky A. Knapp v. Arthur Leonardo, Superintendent of the Great Meadow Correctional Facility
(2×)
See Knapp IV at 30; see also United States v. Perez, 904 F.2d 142, 147 (2d Cir.) (defendant's criminal history is a "wholly appropriate, non-vindictive" consideration at sentencing), cert. denied, 498 U.S. 905 , 111 S.Ct. 270 , 112 L.Ed.2d 226 (1990). 62 Knapp asserts in his pro se brief, see supra note 4, that he was not properly sentenced as a persistent felony offender.
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. Ozar
Where, as here, the adequacy of the Government’s minimization effort is challenged, the Government bears the burden of establishing that its conduct “avoided unnecessary intrusion and resulted in ‘... no greater invasion of privacy ... than [was] necessary under the circumstances.’ ” United States v. Armocida, 515 F.2d 29, 43 (3rd Cir.), cert. denied, 423 U.S. 858 , 96 S.Ct. 111 , 46 L.Ed.2d 84 (1975) (quoting Berger v. New York, 388 U.S. 41, 57 , 87 S.Ct. 1873, 1883 , 18 L.Ed.2d 1040 (1967)); see also United States v. Torres, 908 F.2d 1417, 1423 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 498 U.S. 90…
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. James M. Spear
See, e.g., United States v. Garrett, 712 F.Supp. 1327, 1335 (N.D.Ill.1989) (listing the facts that warranted a departure from the recommended sentencing range), aff'd, 903 F.2d 1105 (7th Cir.), cert. denied, 498 U.S. 905 (1990).
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
Feathers
v.
United States
v.
United States
No. 90-5569.
Supreme Court of the United States.
Oct 9, 1990.
Published
Citer courts: E.D. New York (1)
C. A. 8th Cir. Certiorari denied.