green
Positive treatment
Quoted verbatim 2×
7.3 score
G Cite
cited 4× by 1 distinct case ·
"adher[ing] to the well-established rule that documents made in anticipation of litigation are inadmissible under the business records exception"
Treatment trajectory · 1993 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1993
2009
2026
Top citers, strongest first. 15 distinct citers.
How cited ↗
discussed
Cited "but see"
United States v. $206,323.56, More or Less, in United States Currency
But see United States v. McFarley, 991 F.2d 1188, 1191 (4th Cir.), cert. denied, 510 U.S. 949 , 114 S.Ct. 393 , 126 L.Ed.2d 342 (1993) (noting that a dog sniff itself is not a search, but that detention of property for a dog sniff does require justification).
examined
Cited as authority (quoted)
Bean v. Montana Board of Labor Appeals
(2×)
adhering to the well-established rule that documents made in anticipation of litigation are inadmissible under the business records exception
discussed
Cited as authority (quoted)
Carrie Contractors, Inc. v. Blount Construction Group of Blount, Inc.
in finding this report inadmissible under rule 803(6), we adhere to the well-established rule that documents made in litigation are inadmissible under the business records exception.
cited
Cited "see"
Herriott v. Burton
See Strickler v. Waters, 989 F.2d 1375, 1379 (4th Cir.), cert. denied, 510 U.S. 949 (1993).
cited
Cited "see"
Ajaj v. United States
See generally Strickler v. Waters, 989 F.2d 1375, 1379, 1381 (4th Cir.1993), cert. denied, 510 U.S. 949 , 114 S.Ct. 393 , 126 L.Ed.2d 341 (1993); Shakka, 71 F.3d at 166 .
cited
Cited "see"
Harksen v. Garratt
See Strickler v. Waters, 989 F.2d 1375, 1380-81 (4th Cir.), cert. denied, 510 U.S. 949 , 114 S.Ct. 393 , 126 L.Ed.2d 341 (1993).
cited
Cited "see"
Harksen v. Garratt
See Strickler v. Waters, 989 F.2d 1375, 1380-81 (4th Cir.), cert. denied, 510 U.S. 949 , 114 S.Ct. 393 , 126 L.Ed.2d 341 (1993).
discussed
Cited "see"
Richmond v. Stigile
See Strickler v. Waters, 989 F.2d 1375, 1380-81 (4th Cir.), cert. denied, 510 U.S. 949 , 114 S.Ct. 393 , 126 L.Ed.2d 341 (1993); see also Sweet v. South Carolina Dep’t of Corrections, 529 F.2d 854 (4th Cir.1975).
discussed
Cited "see"
Cardenas v. State
See Rosales v. State, 841 S.W.2d 368, 375 (Tex.Crim.App.1992), cert. denied, 510 U.S. 949 , 114 S.Ct. 393 , 126 L.Ed.2d 341 (1993) (citing Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668 , 104 S.Ct. 2052 , 80 L.Ed.2d 674 (1984)).
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Furman Lattimore, Jr.
(2×)
LaFave, Search and Seizure § 8.2(f), at 674 (3d ed.1996) (footnote omitted); see United States v. McFarley, 991 F.2d 1188, 1191 (4th Cir.) (noting that "once consent is withdrawn or its limits exceeded, the conduct of the officials must be measured against the Fourth Amendment principles"), cert. denied, 510 U.S. 949 , 114 S.Ct. 393 , 126 L.Ed.2d 342 (1993).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
State v. Fernandez
George v. Lane, supra, 718 F.2d 231 (“the offer of court-appointed counsel to represent a defendant satisfies the constitutional obligation of a state to provide a defendant with legal assistance under the Sixth and Fourteenth Amendments”); see also Strickler v. Waters, 989 F.2d 1375, 1385 (4th Cir.), cert. denied, 510 U.S. 949 , 114 S. Ct. 393 , 126 L.
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. Zellmer
See, e.g., United States v. McFarley , 991 F.2d 1193 (4th Cir.) (Terry- type detention of luggage for 38 minutes to subject it to dog-sniff not unreasonable under circumstances), cert. denied , 510 U.S. 949 (1993).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. Herbert Zellmer
See, e.g., United States v. McFarley, 991 F.2d 1193 (4th Cir.) (Terry type detention of luggage for 38 minutes to subject it to dog-sniff not unreasonable under circumstances), cert. denied, 510 U.S. 949 (1993).
examined
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. Lennie Earl Letsinger, (Two Cases)
(4×)
Thus, Letsinger can only maintain that Detective Hanson's statement that he "was going to detain his bag," J.A. at 76, 104, constituted a show of authority sufficient to effect a Fourth Amendment seizure. 17 The general test for a show of authority is whether " 'in view of all the circumstances surrounding the incident, a reasonable person would have believed that he was not free to ["decline the officers' requests or otherwise terminate the encounter"].' " Hodari D., 499 U.S. at 628 , 111 S.Ct. at 1551 (quoting Mendenhall, 446 U.S. at 554 , 100 S.Ct. at 1877 ) (language in brackets from Bosti…
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Adriano Vargas v. John P. Keane
(2×)
See, e.g., United States v. Blackburn, 992 F.2d 666, 668 (7th Cir.), cert. denied, 510 U.S. 949 , 114 S.Ct. 393 , 126 L.Ed.2d 341 (1993) (reasonable doubt should not be defined even upon request by the jury).
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
West
v.
Oklahoma
v.
Oklahoma
93-5276.
Supreme Court of the United States.
Nov 1, 1993.
Published
Citer courts: Montana Supreme Court (2) · M.D. Alabama (1)
West
v.
Oklahoma.
No. 93-5276.
Supreme Court of United States.
November 1, 1993.
1
Appeal from the Ct. Crim. App. Okla.
2
Certiorari denied.