O'connell v. Bean, 556 S.E.2d 741 (Va. 2002). · Go Syfert
O'connell v. Bean, 556 S.E.2d 741 (Va. 2002). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
113 citation events (113 in the last 25 years) across 21 distinct courts.
Strongest positive: Amari v. Griffin (vawd, 2021-01-27)
Treatment trajectory · 2002 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
2002 2014 2026
Top citers, strongest first. 36 distinct citers. How cited ↗
examined Cited as authority (verbatim quote) Amari v. Griffin
W.D. Va. · 2021 · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence high
implicit in a professional's contract of employment is the professional's duty to exercise the care of those ordinarily skilled in the business and to exercise a reasonable degree of care, skill, and dispatch in carrying out the business for which he is employed.
examined Cited as authority (verbatim quote) McConnell v. Servinsky Engineering, PLLC (2×) also: Cited as authority (quoted)
W.D. Va. · 2014 · signal: see also · quote attribution · 2 verbatim quotes · confidence high
whatever duties o'con-nell owed bean arose from their attorney-client relationship, which was created by their contract.
examined Cited as authority (verbatim quote) General Security Insurance v. Jordan, Coyne & Savits, LLP (2×) also: Cited as authority (quoted)
E.D. Va. · 2005 · signal: see · quote attribution · 2 verbatim quotes · confidence high
assertions of breaches of fiduciary duty ... are actions for breaches of the implied terms of contract.
examined Cited as authority (quoted) Hewlette v. Hovis (2×)
E.D. Va. · 2004 · signal: see · quote attribution · 2 verbatim quotes · confidence high
e conclude that assertions of breaches of fiduciary duty and constructive fraud, while sounding in tort, are actions for breaches of the implied terms of contract.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) David Kirdassi v. Mitchell Scott White, DC
Va. Ct. App. · 2025 · confidence medium
Whether breach of fiduciary duty is a cause of action ex delicto or ex contractu turns on the source of the duty at issue. “[A]n action for the breach of contractually implied duties is still contractual in nature, notwithstanding the fact that such a breach may sound in tort.” Crosby v. ALG Tr., LLC, 296 Va. 561 , 568 (2018) (“[B]reaches of fiduciary duty arising out of a contract ‘while sounding in tort, are actions for breaches of the implied terms of [the] contract.’” (quoting O’Connell v. Bean, 263 Va. 176, 181 (2002))).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Ivonee Cedeno v. For Every Body, LLC
Va. Ct. App. · 2024 · confidence medium
In considering whether the circuit court abused its discretion by determining that appellant’s attempted service was ineffective, this Court reviews the interpretation of the applicable statutes 37 See Sauder v. Ferguson, 289 Va. 449 , 461 n.8 (2015) (recognizing that a circuit court may err “in denying a motion to set aside the default judgment [under Code § 8.01-428(A)] for lack of service when a defendant challenges the circuit court’s exercise of personal jurisdiction and seeks to preclude enforcement of the judgment” (citing Lifestar Response of Md., Inc. v. Vegosen, 267 Va. 720,…
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Shelton v. Marshall
W.D. Va. · 2024 · confidence medium
Va. June 8, 2023) (citing O’Connell v. Bean, 263 Va. 176, 180 , 556 S.E.2d 741, 743 (2002)); Gordon v. Pete’s Auto Serv. of Denbigh, Inc., 637 F.3d 454, 460 (4th Cir. 2011) (citing Avocet Dev.
cited Cited as authority (rule) Turtle Factory Building Corporation, The v. ECS Southeast LLP
D.S.C. · 2021 · confidence medium
O'Connell v. Bean, 263 Va. 176, 180-81 (2002).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Kurlander v. Kaplan
M.D. Fla. · 2019 · confidence medium
O'Connell v. Bean, 556 S.E.2d 741, 743 (Va. 2002); see, e.g., Gen.
examined Cited as authority (rule) McCulley v. Brooks & Co. General Contractors, Inc. (3×) also: Cited "see, e.g."
Va. · 2018 · confidence medium
Middleditch, Jr., Virginia Civil Procedure § 7.11, at 671- 72 (6th ed. 2014) (same). 2 See also O’Connell v. Bean, 263 Va. 176, 178-80 , 556 S.E.2d 741, 742 (2002); Glumina Bank v. D.C.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Sauder v. Ferguson
Va. · 2015 · confidence medium
See, e.g., Lifestar Response of Md., Inc. v. Vegosen, 267 Va. 720, 724-25 , 594 S.E.2d 589, 591-92 (2004); O'Connell v. Bean, 263 Va. 176, 178-80 , 556 S.E.2d 741, 742 (2002); Dennis v. Jones, 240 Va. 12, 19-20 , 393 S.E.2d 390, 394 (1990).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Shevlin Smith v. McLaughlin
Va. · 2015 · confidence medium
For example, although the attorney's contractually implied duties "employ tort concepts," the contractual nature of the cause of action defines the recoverable damages so that "punitive damages may not be awarded" in a legal malpractice claim "in the absence of an independent, willful tort giving rise to such damages." O'Connell v. Bean, 263 Va. 176, 180-81 , 556 S.E.2d 741, 743 (2002).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Oberto v. Grogan
Richmond County Cir. Ct. · 2014 · confidence medium
O’Connell v. Bean, 263 Va. 176, 181 (2002).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Marbury Law Group, Pllc v. Carl
D.D.C. · 2013 · confidence medium
O'Connell v. Bean, 556 S.E.2d 741, 743 (Va. 2002).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Mack v. Dunleavy
Norfolk Cir. Ct. · 2012 · confidence medium
In O’Connell v. Bean, 263 Va. 176, 179 , 556 S.E.2d 741,742 (2002), the Court held that the failure to check the box on the affidavit form incorporating the defendant’s last known address from the caption of the affidavit was a material failure to comply with Va. Code § 8.01-329 resulting in invalid service.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Virginia Polytechnic Institute v. Prosper Financial
Va. · 2012 · confidence medium
O'Connell v. Bean, 263 Va. 176, 179 , 556 S.E.2d 741, 742 (2002) (failure to check box in affidavit form to incorporate the defendant’s last known address was a material deviation from requirements of Code § 8.01-329 and thus service was invalid); see also Khatchi v. Landmark Restaurant Assocs., 237 Va. 139, 142 , 375 S.E.2d 743, 745 (1989) (affidavit defective and service invalid because plaintiff failed to satisfy requirements of Code § 8.01-329(B) and indicate that either the defendant was non-resident or foreign corporation or after exercising due diligence, party to be served could no…
cited Cited as authority (rule) 2218815 Ontario, Inc. v. DanSources Technical Services, Inc.
Fairfax Cir. Ct. · 2011 · confidence medium
O'Connell v. Bean, 263 Va. 176, 179 , 556 S.E.2d 741, 741 (2002).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Gonzalez v. Stout
Fairfax Cir. Ct. · 2010 · confidence medium
O’Connell v. Bean, 263 Va. 176, 179-80 , 556 S.E.2d 741, 742 (2002).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Direct Connect, UDCC Division v. Medra Systems, L.L.C.
Fairfax Cir. Ct. · 2010 · confidence medium
O’Connell v. Bean, 263 Va. 176, 179-80 , 556 S.E.2d 741, 742 (2002); Khatchi v. Landmark Rest.
cited Cited as authority (rule) Johnson v. Hart
Va. · 2010 · confidence medium
O'Connell v. Bean, 263 Va. 176, 180 , 556 S.E.2d 741, 743 (2002).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Royal v. Campbell County
Campbell Cir. Ct. · 2008 · confidence medium
O’Connell v. Bean, 263 Va. 176, 180 (2002); Surf Realty Corp. v. Standing, 195 Va. 431, 442-43 (1983).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Lawler v. Kulik (In Re Kulik)
Bankr. M.D. Fla. · 2007 · confidence medium
O'Connell v. Bean, 263 Va. 176 , 556 S.E.2d 741, 742 (2002) (reversing and setting aside default orders and judgments as void where court lacked in personam jurisdiction over party); Khatchi v. Landmark Rest.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Singleton v. Suplizio (2×) also: Cited "see, e.g."
Prince William Cir. Ct. · 2007 · signal: cf. · confidence medium
Comm'n, 497 S.E.2d at 893 (holding service by overnight mail failed to comply with the requirements of personal service, but the service was sufficient because the Commissioner actually received the petition within the time limits prescribed by law); Hill v. McIntyre, 30 Va. Cir. 163, 166 (City of Richmond, 1993) (upholding default judgment, even though service was made at the home of the defendant’s parents, because defendants had timely knowledge of the proceedings); cf. O‘Connell v. Bean, 263 Va. 176 , 556 S.E.2d 741, 742 (2002) (holding service was fatally defective particularly becaus…
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Jones v. Link
E.D. Va. · 2007 · confidence medium
As such, Virginia courts have repeatedly held that punitive damages and damages based on mental anguish are not recoverable absent an independent, intentional tort. 9 See *772 O’Connell v. Bean, 263 Va. 176 , 556 S.E.2d 741, 743 (2002) (holding punitive damages for legal malpractice not recoverable absent “independent, willful tort”); Timms v. Rosenblum, 713 F.Supp. 948, 954 (E.D.Va. 1989), aff'd, 900 F.2d 256 , 1990 WL 48915 (4th Cir.1990) (holding mental anguish stemming from legal malpractice not recoverable absent a physical injury) (citing Sea-Land Serv., Inc. v. O’Neal, 224 Va. 3…
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Va Timberline, LLC v. Land Management Group, Inc.
E.D. Va. · 2006 · confidence medium
In O’Connell v. Bean, 263 Va. 176, 181 , 556 S.E.2d 741, 743 (2002), the Supreme Court of Virginia held that a plaintiffs claims of breach of fiduciary duty and constructive fraud against an attorney are actions for breach of contract.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Sutherlin v. White
Norfolk Cir. Ct. · 2006 · confidence medium
The defense responds that the fiduciary duties arose from a contractual relationship and that, therefore, Sutherlin cannot collect punitive damages from Warren “in the absence of a willful independent tort.” O’Connell v. Bean, 263 Va. 176, 180 , 556 S.E.2d 741, 743 (2002).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Cordova v. Alper
Fairfax Cir. Ct. · 2004 · confidence medium
O’Connell v. Bean, 263 Va. 176, 179-80 , 556 S.E.2d 741, 742 (2002); Khatchi v. Landmark Rest.
cited Cited as authority (rule) Lockney v. Vroom
vacc · 2003 · confidence medium
Id. at 180-81 (citations omitted).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Dumas v. Dumas
vacc · 2002 · confidence medium
O’Connell v. Bean, 263 Va. 176, 179 , 556 S.E.2d 741, 742 (2002).
cited Cited "see" Bhutta v. DRM Construction Corp.
E.D. Va. · 2023 · signal: see · confidence high
See O'Connell v. Bean, 556 S.E.2d 741, 743 (Va. 2002).
discussed Cited "see" Boyd v. Farrin (2×)
D.D.C. · 2013 · signal: see · confidence high
See O’Connell v. Bean, 263 Va. 176, 181 , 556 S.E.2d 741 (Va.2002) (citing Oleyar v. Kerr, 217 Va. 88, 90 , 225 S.E.2d 398 (Va.1976) (rejecting the tort of breach of fiduciary duty in the context of legal malpractice under Virginia law)). 8 .
discussed Cited "see" Stanley v. Cobbe (2×)
Martinsville Cir. Ct. · 2011 · signal: see · confidence high
See O ’Connell v. Bean, 263 Va. 176 , 556 S.E.2d 741 (2002).
discussed Cited "see" Augusta Mut. Ins. Co. v. Mason (2×)
Va. · 2007 · signal: see · confidence high
See O'Connell v. Bean, 263 Va. 176 , 181, 556 S.E.2d 741 , 743 (2002).
examined Cited "see" Geographic Network Affiliates-International, Inc. v. Enterprise for Empowerment Foundation at Norfolk State University (4×) also: Cited "see, e.g."
Norfolk Cir. Ct. · 2006 · signal: see · confidence high
See Foreign Mission Board of the Southern Baptist Convention v. Wade, 242 Va. 234, 241 , 409 S.E.2d 144, 148 (1991), and O’Connell, 263 Va. at 180 , 556 S.E.2d at 743 (2002).
cited Cited "see" Forte v. Atkins
Loudoun Cir. Ct. · 2005 · signal: see · confidence high
See O’Connell v. Bean, 263 Va. 176 (2002).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Fadel v. El-Khoury (2×)
Arlington Cir. Ct. · 2004 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., O’Connell v. Bean, 263 Va. 176 , 556 S.E.2d 741 (2002) (attorney’s failure to check a box on a preprinted affidavit form incorporating into the affidavit the last known address as shown in the caption amounted to a material failure to comply with the terms of Va. Code § 8.01-329).
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
Marjorie A. O’Connell
v.
Deborah L. Bean
Record 002900.
Supreme Court of Virginia.
Jan 11, 2002.
556 S.E.2d 741
David D. Hopper (Scott C. Ford; McCandlish Kaine, on briefs), for appellant., Shannon L. Kroeger (Gaughan & Schargorodski, on brief), for appellee.
Henry H. Whiting.
Cited by 47 opinions  |  Published
3 passages pin-cited by 3 cases
Pinpoint authority: bottom 88%
Citer courts: E.D. Virginia (3) · W.D. Virginia (1)
[*178] SENIOR JUSTICE WHITING

delivered the opinion of the Court.

This appeal raises jurisdictional and punitive damage issues.

Marjorie A. O’Connell, an attorney, represented Deborah L. Bean in a divorce suit filed in Virginia. Bean discharged O’Connell as her attorney, obtained other counsel, and later filed this action against O’Connell.

Bean’s four-count motion for judgment alleged professional negligence, actual fraud, constructive fraud, and breach of fiduciary duty. Process was served on the Secretary of the Commonwealth (the Secretary) as statutory agent of O’Connell, a non-resident of Virginia, under the provisions of Code § 8.01-329 (the service provision of the Long-Arm Statute, Code § 8.01-328.1).

When O’Connell failed to file responsive pleadings within the required time, Bean obtained a default judgment against her on the issues of liability. In a later jury trial limited to the damage issues at which O’Connell did not appear, Bean obtained an award of $400,000 in compensatory damages and $350,000 in punitive damages upon which a final judgment was entered.

According to O’Connell, she discovered that the action had been filed and that the judgments had been entered when a newspaper reporter called her for comment. In a special appearance four days after the entry of the final order, O’Connell filed a motion to vacate that order, to set aside the default judgment, and to quash service of process. Seven days later, the court entered an order suspending the final judgment pending further proceedings.

Although the court later denied O’Connell’s motion to vacate the default judgment as to liability, it set aside the judgment as to damages and fixed that issue for a jury trial in which both parties participated. The court entered final judgment on the jury’s award of $71,535.68 in compensatory damages and $110,000 in punitive damages and we awarded O’Connell this appeal.

I

O’Connell contends that the circuit court lacked in personam jurisdiction to enter the default orders against her because of material defects in obtaining service of process upon the Secretary, including a failure to file an affidavit setting forth O’Connell’s last known address. O’Connell also notes that Bean could have had her personally served with process in the District of Columbia under the provisions of Code § 8.01-320 but chose to use a method of constructive service of process under the long-arm statute.

[*179] Bean responds that her attorney’s clerical error in failing to check a box in the Secretary’s preprinted affidavit form, which would have incorporated into the affidavit O’Connell’s last known address as shown in the caption of the form, did not rise to the level of a material deviation from the requirements of Code § 8.01-329. Bean further argues that the address shown in the caption of the document was a sufficient statement under oath of O’Connell’s last known address. We disagree with Bean.

We have held that “[w]here a defendant has received personal service of process, irregularity will not defeat the court’s jurisdiction, but if a statute provides for constructive service, the terms of the statute authorizing it must be strictly followed or the service will be invalid and any default judgment based upon it will be void.” Khatchi v. Landmark Rest. Assoc., 237 Va. 139, 142, 375 S.E.2d 743, 745 (1989) (citations omitted). The express language of Code § 8.01-329 clearly requires that the affidavit, essential for valid constructive service upon the Secretary, “shall set forth the last known address of the person to be served.” Code § 8.01-329(B). The affidavit in this case merely states that O’Connell is a nonresident but does not set forth her last known address. The recitation of O’Connell’s purported address shown in the caption of the document is not a sufficient statement under oath of O’Connell’s last known address.

Additionally, O’Connell testified that she never received notice of Bean’s action. Bean’s evidence indicated, and the trial court found, that the Secretary’s notice to O’Connell of the action was sent by registered mail, return receipt requested, and would normally have been delivered to O’Connell’s office. However, the records in the Secretary’s office could not establish that notice of the action was delivered to O’Connell or her office because those records did not contain the post office’s certified mail form which would have confirmed that delivery. Further, the trial court did not find that O’Connell or her office actually received the suit papers.

Because the omission of O’Connell’s last known address in the affidavit of Bean’s attorney was a material failure to comply with the terms of Code § 8.01-329, the court lacked in personam jurisdiction over O’Connell at the time it entered the default orders and judgments. Hence, those orders and judgments are void, Khatchi, 237 Va. at 142, 375 S.E.2d at 745, and the court should have set them aside under the following pertinent provisions of Code § 8.01-428(A):

[*180] Upon motion of the plaintiff or judgment debtor and after reasonable notice to the opposite party, his attorney of record or other agent, the court may set aside a judgment by default or a decree pro confesso upon the following grounds: . . . (ii) a void judgment.

Therefore, we will reverse and set aside the default judgments.

II

Because O’Connell raises an issue of Bean’s entitlement to punitive damages that may arise upon the retrial, we will consider it here. O’Connell argues that Bean cannot recover punitive damages either for a breach of O’Connell’s fiduciary duty to Bean or for constructive fraud in misstating her ability to competently represent Bean in the divorce suit. * According to O’Connell, those alleged breaches arose from the contract and were not independent, willful torts beyond the alleged breaches of the implied duties arising under the contract. O’Connell relies primarily on Kamlar Corp. v. Haley, 224 Va. 699, 707, 299 S.E.2d 514, 518 (1983), in which we held that punitive damages could not be recovered for breach of a contract in the absence of a willful independent tort.

Bean responds that “[s]he never [pled] that O’Connell also breached her contractual obligation to Bean,” and that these counts of her action were claims of negligence and breach of fiduciary duty, neither of which is a contractual claim. We disagree with Bean.

But for the contract, O’Connell would have had no duties to Bean. Whatever duties O’Connell owed Bean arose from their attorney-client relationship, which was created by their contract. Lyle, Siegel, Croshaw & Beale v. Tidewater Capital Corp., 249 Va. 426, 432, 457 S.E.2d 28, 32 (1995). Implicit in a professional’s contract of employment is the professional’s duty to “ ‘exercise the care of those ordinarily skilled in the business,’ ” Nelson v. Commonwealth, 235 Va. 228, 235, 368 S.E.2d 239, 243 (1988) (quoting Surf Realty Corp. v. Standing, 195 Va. 431, 442-43, 78 S.E.2d 901, 907 (1953))[*181] (architects), and to “exercise a reasonable degree of care, skill, and dispatch in carrying out the business for which he is employed,” Ortiz v. Barrett, 222 Va. 118, 126, 278 S.E.2d 833, 837 (1981) (attorneys).

Even though the contractually implied duties of due care and fiduciary responsibility employ tort concepts, they, and principles relating thereto, may be applied to legal malpractice actions. Lyle, Siegel, Croshaw & Beale, 249 Va. at 432, 457 S.E.2d at 32 (contributory negligence). Nevertheless, “an action for the negligence of an attorney in the performance of professional services, while sounding in tort, is an action for breach of contract.” Oleyar v. Kerr, 217 Va. 88, 90, 225 S.E.2d 398, 400 (1976) (contract statute of limitation applied to malpractice action arising from attorney’s negligent title examination).

Hence, we conclude that Bean’s assertions of breaches of fiduciary duty and constructive fraud, while sounding in tort, are actions for breaches of the implied terms of O’Connell’s contract. For this reason, punitive damages may not be awarded for any such breaches in the absence of an independent, willful tort giving rise to such damages. Kamlar Corp., 224 Va. at 707, 299 S.E.2d at 518.

For the foregoing reasons, we will reverse the judgment and remand the case for a new trial.

Reversed and remanded.

*

Since the jury awarded no compensatory damages for actual fraud in the second trial on the issue of damages, there could be no award of punitive damages based on the claim of actual fraud. Valley Acceptance Corp. v. Glasby, 230 Va. 422, 432, 337 S.E.2d 291, 297 (1985). See also Zedd v. Jenkins, 194 Va. 704, 706-707, 74 S.E.2d 791, 793 (1953). Neither party contests the jury’s findings and under the law of the case doctrine, both are bound thereby. Lockheed Info. Mgmt. Sys. Co., Inc. v. Maximus, Inc., 259 Va. 92, 108, 524 S.E.2d 420, 429 (2000); Searles’ Adm’r v. Gordon’s Adm’r, 156 Va. 289, 294-98, 157 S.E. 759, 761-62 (1931). Accordingly, the issue of actual fraud will not be relitigated in any subsequent trial. Id.