Charles L. Jackson v. The State of Wyoming, 2013 WY 130 (Wyo. 2013). · Go Syfert
Charles L. Jackson v. The State of Wyoming, 2013 WY 130 (Wyo. 2013). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
6 citation events (6 in the last 25 years) across 1 distinct court.
Strongest positive: Samuel Martin Nania v. The State of Wyoming (wyo, 2025-02-03)
Top citers, strongest first. 3 distinct citers. How cited ↗
examined Cited as authority (verbatim quote) Samuel Martin Nania v. The State of Wyoming (2×) also: Cited as authority (quoted)
Wyo. · 2025 · quote attribution · 2 verbatim quotes · confidence high
hird degree sexual assault requires proof of a . . . intention of sexual arousal, gratification or abuse
examined Cited as authority (verbatim quote) Samuel Martin Nania v. The State of Wyoming (2×) also: Cited as authority (quoted)
Wyo. · 2025 · quote attribution · 2 verbatim quotes · confidence high
hird degree sexual assault requires proof of a . . . intention of sexual arousal, gratification or abuse
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Tony Scott Cercy v. The State of Wyoming
Wyo. · 2019 · confidence medium
Granzer v. State, 2010 WY 130, ¶ 13 , 239 P.3d 640, 645 (Wyo. 2010); see also Ohio v. Johnson, 467 U.S. 493, 501 , 104 S.Ct. 2536, 2542 , 81 L.Ed.2d 425 (1984); Brown v. Ohio, 432 U.S. 161, 169 , 97 S.Ct. 2221, 2227 , 53 L.Ed.2d 187 (1977); Jackson v. State, 2013 WY 130, ¶ 2 , 311 P.3d 163, 164 (Wyo. 2013). 3 In addition to sexual intrusion, as charged in this case, first-degree sexual assault requires that the “victim 6 (a) An actor commits sexual assault in the third degree if, under circumstances not constituting sexual assault in the first or second degree: ... (iii) The actor subjects…
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
Charles L. JACKSON, Appellant (Defendant),
v.
the STATE of Wyoming, Appellee (Plaintiff)
S-13-0135.
Wyoming Supreme Court.
Oct 16, 2013.
2013 WY 130
Kite, Reversing, Sentence.
Cited by 3 opinions  |  Published
1 passages pin-cited by 2 cases
Pinpoint authority: bottom 68%
Citer courts: Wyoming Supreme Court (2)
MARILYN S. KITE, Chief Justice.

[11] This matter came before the Court upon a "Motion for Reversal and Remand," e-filed herein September 80, 2013, by the State of Wyoming. After a careful review of the motion, "Appellant's Resistance to Motion for Reversal and Remand," and the file, this Court finds as follows. Appellant was charged with one count of first degree sexual assault under Wyo. Stat Ann. § 6-2-302(a)(iii). After a jury trial, Appellant was convicted of third degree sexual assault pursuant to Wyo. Stat. Ann. § 6-2-304(a)@ii).

[12] In its motion, the State of Wyoming confesses that the district court erred in convicting Appellant of third degree sexual assault. The State agrees with Appellant that the jury should not have been instructed on third degree sexual assault, because that offense was not charged and is not a lesser included offense of first degree sexual assault. The parties do not agree on why third degree sexual assault is not a lesser included offense of first degree sexual assault. This Court finds that, under controlling precedent, "[flirst-degree sexual assault is a general intent crime." Bryan v. State, 745 P.2d 905, 909 (Wyo.1987) The Court acknowledges that Appellant wishes to argue that Bryan is incorrect and should be overturned. However, this Court finds that such an argument is appropriately left for another day. This Court also agrees with the State that third degree sexual assault requires proof of a different mens rea than first degree, because sexual contract requires "touching, with the intention of sexual arousal, gratification or abuse of error." Wyo. Stat. Ann. § 6-2-801(a)(vi). Thus, given the different mens rea required to prove the two offenses, this Court agrees with the State of Wyoming that third degree sexual assault is not a lesser included offense of first degree sexual assault and that the jury here should not have been so instructed.

[13] This Court further agrees that the Appellant's conviction for third degree sexual assault should be reversed. Craney v. State, 798 P.2d 1202, 1206 (Wyo.1990) ("To charge Craney with first degree sexual assault and attempted first degree sexual assault and then convict him of third degree sexual assault and attempted third degree sexual assault not only prevents an adequate defense, but allows for the conviction of an uncharged crime.... For these reasons, we reverse Craney's convictions and sentences for attempted third degree sexual assault and third degree sexual assault.") It is, therefore,

[T4] ORDERED that the district court's April 28, 2013, "Judgment and Sentence" be, and hereby is, reversed and vacated.

[15] DATED this 16%" day of October, 2018.

BY THE COURT:

/s) MARILYN S. KITE Chief Justice