Princeton Univ. v. Schmid, 455 U.S. 100 (1982). · Go Syfert
Princeton Univ. v. Schmid, 455 U.S. 100 (1982). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
639 citation events (254 in the last 25 years) across 65 distinct courts.
Treatment trajectory · 1982 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1982 2004 2026
Top citers, strongest first. 50 distinct citers. How cited ↗
examined Cited as authority (verbatim quote) Allco Finance Limited v. Roisman
D. Vt. · 2022 · signal: see · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence high
the regulation at issue is no longer in force. . . . thus the issue of the validity of the old. regulation is moot, for this case has 'lost its character as a present, live controversy of the kind that must exist if we are to avoid advisory opinions on abstract questions of law.
discussed Cited as authority (verbatim quote) We CBD, LLC v. The United States of America
W.D.N.C. · 2022 · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence high
we do not sit to decide hypothetical issues or to give advisory opinions about issues at to which there are not adverse parties before us.
examined Cited as authority (verbatim quote) Town of Shady Shores v. Sarah Swanson (2×) also: Cited as authority (quoted)
Tex. App. · 2018 · signal: accord · quote attribution · 2 verbatim quotes · confidence high
we do not sit to decide hypothetical issues or to give advisory opinions
examined Cited as authority (quoted) Jews for Jesus, Inc. v. Hillsborough County Aviation Authority (3×)
11th Cir. · 1998 · signal: see · quote attribution · 3 verbatim quotes · confidence high
we do not sit to decide hypothetical issues or to give advisory opinions about issues as to which there are not adverse parties before us.
examined Cited as authority (quoted) Jews for Jesus v. Hillsborough Cty. (3×)
11th Cir. · 1998 · signal: see · quote attribution · 3 verbatim quotes · confidence high
we do not sit to decide hypothetical issues or to give advisory opinions about issues as to which there are not adverse parties before us.
cited Cited as authority (rule) Sargsyan v. Amazon.com Inc
W.D. Wash. · 2025 · confidence medium
Princeton Univ. v. Schmid, 455 U.S. 100, 102 (1982).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) LOVAGLIO v. BASTON
D.N.J. · 2025 · confidence medium
City of New York, 590 U.S, 336, 337-40 (2020) (determining that the city’s amended rule rendered claims moot following the State of New York amending its firearm licensing statute) and Princeton Univ. v. Schmid, 455 U.S. 100, 103 (1982) (finding claims moot based on the university substantially amending its regulations and that the regulation at issue was no longer in force).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Students for Fair Admissions v. UT Austin
5th Cir. · 2025 · confidence medium
Second, we need not resolve the parties’ dispute whether UT, as a _____________________ 7 See Princeton Univ. v. Schmid, 455 U.S. 100, 103 (1982) (holding that the “issue of the validity of the old regulation is moot” because the university “substantially amended its regulations” such that “the regulation at issue [was] no longer in force”). 8 The district court concluded the opposite by relying on Daves v. Dallas Cnty., Tex., 64 F.4th 616 , 634–35 (5th Cir. 2023) (en banc).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Griffith v. El Paso County, Colorado
10th Cir. · 2025 · confidence medium
Princeton Univ. v. Schmid, 455 U.S. 100, 102 (1982) 80 Appellate Case: 23-1135 Document: 130-1 Date Filed: 02/19/2025 Page: 81 VII For the reasons described above, we REVERSE the dismissal of Ms. Griffith’s Fourteenth Amendment Equal Protection claim only as to Sheriff Elder in his official capacity.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Oil Spill Response Vessels, LLC v. City of Kodiak
D. Alaska · 2024 · confidence medium
III.”); Princeton Univ. v. Schmid, 455 U.S. 100, 103 (1982) (finding lack of jurisdiction in a moot case for there being a lack of a case or controversy); Linda R.S. v. Richard D., 410 U.S. 614 , 617 (1973) (lack of standing is a jurisdictional bar for federal courts). 11 United States v. Johnson, 319 U.S. 302, 304 (1943). 12 LN Mgmt., LLC v. JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., 957 F.3d 943, 953 (9th Cir. 2020) (“Absent legal existence at the outset of” the suit, there cannot be “‘a personal stake in the outcome of the controversy’ sufficient ‘to warrant his invocation of federal-court ju…
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Gialamas v. Fiduciary Partners Trust Company
Bankr. W.D. Wis. · 2024 · confidence medium
The failure to include the proper party in the action renders the request for declaratory judgment “advisory” and not within the court’s “subject matter jurisdiction.” Jd. (citing Princeton Univ. v. Schmid, 455 U.S. 100, 102 (1982) (warning that the Court did not sit “to give advisory opinions about issues as to which there are not adverse parties before [it]”)).
examined Cited as authority (rule) James M. Kernz v. Denis McDonough (3×) also: Cited "see, e.g."
Vet. App. · 2023 · confidence medium
During panel oral argument in this matter, the Secretary stated that appellant "has received a remedy here that puts him in the place where he would [have been] had we treated his [VA Form] 63 Id. 64 Id. (quoting Princeton Univ. v. Schmid, 455 U.S. 100, 103 (1982) (citations omitted)). 65 See id. 66 Mokal v. Derwinski, 1 Vet.App. 12, 15 (1990). 67 Philbrook, 32 Vet.App. at 345 (citation omitted); see Monk v. Wilkie, 32 Vet.App. 87 , 97 (2019) (en banc order), aff'd in part, dismissed in part sub nom.
cited Cited as authority (rule) Taveras v. New York City, New York
S.D.N.Y. · 2023 · confidence medium
Princeton Univ. v. Schmid, 455 U.S. 100, 102 (1982) (per curiam).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Harbor Associates Limited Partnership v. Micron Devices, LLC
D. Del. · 2022 · confidence medium
It is unclear what Plaintiffs mean by “clarification” in this instance, and courts do not “give advisory opinions about issues as to which there are not adverse parties before us.” Princeton Univ. v. Schmid, 455 U.S. 100, 102 (1982).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Phadnis v. Tata America International Corporation
S.D.N.Y. · 2021 · confidence medium
Princeton Univ. v. Schmid, 455 U.S. 100, 102 (1982).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Natural Resources Defense Council v. Zinke
S.D.N.Y. · 2020 · confidence medium
When the injury dissipates, a case has “lost its character as a present, live controversy of the kind that must exist if [the court is] to avoid advisory opinions on abstract questions of law.” Princeton Univ. v. Schmid, 455 U.S. 100, 103 (1982) (internal quotation omitted).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Fitzgerald v. Thornell
D. Ariz. · 2020 · confidence medium
Tex. Dec. 23, 2008) 19 (federal courts do not “sit to decide hypothetical issues or to give advisory opinions about 20 issues as to which there are not adverse parties before [them]”), quoting Princeton 21 University v. Schmid, 455 U.S. 100, 102 (1982) (other citations omitted); but see Hargrove 22 v. Brigano, 300 F.3d 717 , 720–21 (6th Cir. 2002) (affirming district court’s use of 23 prospective equitable tolling in § 2254 case where tolling achieved the same result as a 24 stay). 25 Prospective equitable tolling, however, is not unprecedented in this Circuit and has 26 been practice…
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Katchatag v. Brooks
D. Alaska · 2020 · confidence medium
The Court already has issued its order and guidance regarding the amendment of Mr. Katchatag’s complaint.2 District courts cannot issue advisory opinions.3 Therefore, the Court cannot respond to Mr. Katchatag’s inquiry. 1 Docket 19 at 1–2. 2 See Dockets 7, 10, 15, 20, 24, 27, 30, 33, 42. 3 See Princeton Univ. v. Schmid, 455 U.S. 100, 103 (1982) (citing Hall v. Beals, 396 U.S. 45, 48 (1969) “live controversy of the kind that must exist if we are to avoid advisory opinions on abstract questions of law.”); see also U.S. Nat.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Chamber of Commerce of the Uni v. EPA
D.C. Cir. · 2011 · confidence medium
Those asserted continuing effects, considered individually or cumulatively, fail to establish that the petitioners maintain a 10 See Princeton Univ. v. Schmid, 455 U.S. 100, 103 (1982) (finding the case moot because, “while the case was pending on appeal, the University substantially amended its regulations”); Nat’l Mining Ass’n v. U.S. Dep’t of the Interior, 251 F.3d 1007, 1011 (D.C.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Citizens for Responsibility and Ethics in Washington v. Spellings
D.D.C. · 2009 · confidence medium
When the injury dissipates, a case has “lost its character as a present, live controversy of the kind that must exist if [the court is] to avoid advisory opinions on abstract questions of law.” Princeton Univ. v. Schmid, 455 U.S. 100, 103 (1982) (internal quotation omitted).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Fed Advertising v. City of Chicago
7th Cir. · 2003 · confidence medium
See, e.g., Lewis v. Cont’l Bank Corp., 494 U.S. 472, 474 (1990); Mass. v. Oakes, 491 U.S. 576, 582-83 (1989); Princeton Univ. v. Schmid, 455 U.S. 100, 103 (1982); Kremens v. Bartley, 431 U.S. 119 , 128- 29 (1977); Diffenderfer v. Cent.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) James E. Ragan, Iii, and Republican Party of North Carolina Marvin K. Gray Bruce Briggs Frederic M. Gallagher Lloyd Fowler Joe R. Wilson R. Walter White Ralph A. Walker Edgar A. Readling, Jr. R. Howard Riddle William R. Sigmon v. James R. Vosburgh, James B. Hunt, Governor of North Carolina June K. Youngblood Edward J. High Jean H. Nelson Larry Leake Dorothy Presser North Carolina State Board of Elections, and North Carolina Association of Black Lawyers Durham County Board of Elections Forsyth County Board of Elections Guilford County Board of Elections Carl L. Tilghman, James E. Ragan, Iii, and Republican Party of North Carolina Marvin K. Gray Bruce Briggs Frederic M. Gallagher Lloyd Fowler Joe R. Wilson R. Walter White Ralph A. Walker Edgar A. Readling, Jr. R. Howard Riddle William R. Sigmon v. James B. Hunt, Governor of North Carolina June K. Youngblood Edward J. High Jean H. Nelson Larry Leake Dorothy Presser North Carolina State Board of Elections, James R. Vosburgh, Carl L. Tilghman, and North Carolina Association of Black Lawyers Durham County Board of Elections Forsyth County Board of Elections Guilford County Board of Elections, James E. Ragan, Iii, and Republican Party of North Carolina Marvin K. Gray Bruce Briggs Frederic M. Gallagher Lloyd Fowler Joe R. Wilson R. Walter White Ralph A. Walker Edgar A. Readling, Jr. R. Howard Riddle William R. Sigmon v. Carl L. Tilghman, James B. Hunt, Governor of North Carolina June K. Youngblood Edward J. High Jean H. Nelson Larry Leake Dorothy Presser North Carolina State Board of Elections, and North Carolina Association of Black Lawyers Durham County Board of Elections Forsyth County Board of Elections Guilford County Board of Elections James R. Vosburgh
4th Cir. · 1997 · confidence medium
See, e.g., United States Dep't of the Treasury v. Galioto, 477 U.S. 556, 559-60 (1986) (explaining that a challenge to federal firearms statute was moot after Congress amended the statute to eliminate the allegedly discriminatory provision); Princeton Univ. v. Schmid, 455 U.S. 100, 103 (1982) (per curiam) (holding that a substantial amendment to a regulation rendered litigation challenging its validity moot); New Orleans Flour Inspectors v. Glover, 160 U.S. 170 (1895) (repeal of provision under attack rendered litigation moot).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Repub Pty of NC v. Vosburgh
4th Cir. · 1997 · confidence medium
See, e.g. , United States Dep't of the Treasury v. Galioto, 477 U.S. 556, 559-60 (1986) (explaining that a challenge to federal firearms statute was moot after Congress amended the statute to eliminate the allegedly discriminatory provi- sion); Princeton Univ. v. Schmid, 455 U.S. 100, 103 (1982) (per curiam) (holding that a substantial amendment to a regulation ren- dered litigation challenging its validity moot); New Orleans Flour Inspectors v. Glover, 160 U.S. 170 (1895) (repeal of provision under attack rendered litigation moot).
examined Cited as authority (rule) Laura Keevan v. Donald Smith (3×)
8th Cir. · 1996 · confidence medium
In these circumstances, the requested relief — equal access to such programs by both male and female inmates — has become an abstraction, and this aspect of the case has “lost its character as a present, live controversy.” Schmid, 455 U.S. at 103 , 102 S.Ct. at 869 (quotation omitted).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Keevan v. Smith (2×)
8th Cir. · 1996 · confidence medium
Neither male nor female prisoners are currently provided this opportunity, a fact appellants do not contest. 7 A claim is properly dismissed as moot if it "has lost its character as a present, live controversy of the kind that must exist if we are to avoid advisory opinions on abstract questions of law." Princeton Univ. v. Schmid, 455 U.S. 100, 103 (1982) (per curiam) (quotations and citations omitted) (holding that university's amendment of regulation made moot a challenge to regulations).
discussed Cited "see" State Of New York v. Ross
S.D.N.Y. · 2021 · signal: see · confidence high
See Princeton Univ. v. Schmid, 455 U.S. 100, 103 (1982) (holding that amendment to regulations mooted challenge to validity of old regulation); Nat’l Mining Ass’n v. U.S. Dep’t of the Interior, 251 F.3d 1007 , 1010–11 (D.C.
discussed Cited "see" Hackett v. Metzger
D. Del. · 2019 · signal: see · confidence high
See, Princeton University v. Schmid, 455 U.S. 100, 102 (1982) (explaining that federal courts “do not sit to decide hypothetical issues or to give advisory opinions about issues as to which there are not adverse parties before them”).
examined Cited "see" Am. Freedom Defense Initiative v. Wash. Metro. Area Transit Auth. (3×)
D.C. Cir. · 2018 · signal: see · confidence high
See Princeton Univ. v. Schmid , 455 U.S. 100 , 103, 102 S.Ct. 867 , 70 L.Ed.2d 855 (1982) (dismissing appeal of First Amendment challenge to government campus-speech regulations that were "substantially amended" "while the case was pending on appeal"); Nat'l Black Police Ass'n , 108 F.3d at 350 (claim for injunctive relief against campaign contribution limits moot after enactment of new law that significantly raised but did not eliminate contribution limits); AFDI v. Metro.
examined Cited "see" T.C. v. Kayass (3×)
Tex. App. · 2017 · signal: see · confidence high
See Princeton Univ. v. Schmid, 455 U.S. 100, 102 , 102 S.Ct. 867, 869 , 70 L.Ed.2d 855 (1982) ("We do not sit to decide hypothetical issues or to give advisory opinions about issues as to which there are not adverse parties before us.”).
examined Cited "see" Akina v. Hawaii (3×)
9th Cir. · 2016 · signal: see · confidence high
See Princeton Univ. v. Schmid, 455 U.S. 100, 102 , 102 S.Ct. 867 , 70 L.Ed.2d 855 (1982) (per curiam) (“We do not sit to decide hypothetical issues or to give advisory opinions about issues as to which there are not adverse parties before us.”).
discussed Cited "see" Keli'i Akina v. State of Hawaii
9th Cir. · 2016 · signal: see · confidence high
See Princeton Univ. v. Schmid, 455 U.S. 100, 102 (1982) (per curiam) (“We do not sit to decide hypothetical issues or to give advisory opinions about issues as to which there are not adverse parties before us.”).
examined Cited "see" Doe v. Wilmington Housing Authority (3×)
D. Del. · 2012 · signal: see · confidence high
See Princeton Univ. v. Schmid, 455 U.S. 100 , 102 S.Ct. 867 , 70 L.Ed.2d 855 (1982) (finding that repeal of university regulations mooted challenge to their validity).
examined Cited "see" Chamber of Commerce v. Environmental Protection Agency (3×)
D.C. Cir. · 2011 · signal: see · confidence high
See Princeton Univ. v. Schmid, 455 U.S. 100, 103 , 102 S.Ct. 867 , 70 L.Ed.2d 855 (1982) (finding the case moot because, "while the case was pending on appeal, the University substantially amended its regulations”); Nat’l Mining Ass’n v. U.S. Dep't of the Interior, 251 F.3d 1007, 1011 (D.C.Cir.2001) (holding that the agency’s revision of challenged regulations mooted a challenge to those regulations); Motor & Equip.
examined Cited "see" White v. Apker (3×)
S.D.N.Y. · 2006 · signal: see · confidence high
See Levine, 455 F.3d 71, 78 (citing Princeton Univ. v. Schmid, 455 U.S. 100, 103 , 102 S.Ct. 867 , 70 L.Ed.2d 855 (1982) (holding that where a new regulation has superceded an old one, the “validity of the old regulation is moot, for this case has lost its character as a present, live controversy”)(internal quotation marks omitted)).
examined Cited "see" Bosco v. Apker (3×)
S.D.N.Y. · 2006 · signal: see · confidence high
See Levine, 455 F.3d 71, 78 (citing Princeton Univ. v. Schmid, 455 U.S. 100, 103 , 102 S.Ct. 867 , 70 L.Ed.2d 855 (1982) (holding that where a new regulation has superceded an old one, the “validity of the old regulation is moot, for this case has lost its character as a present, live controversy”)(internal quotation marks omitted)).
examined Cited "see" Elliott Levine v. Craig Apker (6×)
2d Cir. · 2006 · signal: see · confidence high
See Princeton University v. Schmid, 455 U.S. 100, 103 , 102 S.Ct. 867 , 70 L.Ed.2d 855 (1982) (holding that where a new regulation has superceded an old one, the "validity of the old regulation is moot, for this case has lost its character as a present, live controversy" (internal quotation marks omitted)); see also Wilkinson v. Skinner, 462 F.2d 670, 671-72 (2d Cir. 1972) (holding that the amendment of a prison regulation rendered challenge to constitutionality of old regulation moot).
examined Cited "see" GET OUTDOORS II, LLC v. City of Chula Vista (3×)
S.D. Cal. · 2005 · signal: see · confidence high
See Princeton Univ. v. Schmid, 455 U.S. 100, 103 , 102 S.Ct. 867 , 70 L.Ed.2d 855 (1982); Diffenderfer v. Cent.
examined Cited "see" Get Outdoors II, L.L.C. v. City of Lemon Grove California (3×)
S.D. Cal. · 2005 · signal: see · confidence high
See Princeton Univ. v. Schmid, 455 U.S. 100, 103 , 102 S.Ct. 867 , 70 L.Ed.2d 855 (1982); Diffenderfer v. Cent.
examined Cited "see" Marriage of Richter v. Richter (3×)
Minn. Ct. App. · 2001 · signal: see · confidence high
See Princeton Univ. v. Schmid, 455 U.S. 100, 102 , 102 S.Ct. 867, 869 , 70 L.Ed.2d 855 (1982) (stating courts do not sit “to give advisory opinions about issues as to which there are not adverse parties before [it]”).
examined Cited "see" James v. Jones (3×)
W.D. Ky. · 1993 · signal: see · confidence high
See Princeton Univ. v. Schmid, 455 U.S. 100, 102 , 102 S.Ct. 867, 869 , 70 L.Ed.2d 855 (1982) and Flast v. Cohen, 392 U.S. 83, 100 , 88 S.Ct. 1942, 1952 , 20 L.Ed.2d 947 (1968). .- Two other state government officials—Governor Jones and Secretary Heller of the Cabinet for Human Resources—are named as Defendants in this action, but do not have motions to dismiss pending before the Court at this time. .
examined Cited "see" Harris Trust And Savings Bank v. E-Ii Holdings, Inc. (3×)
7th Cir. · 1991 · signal: see · confidence high
See Aetna Life, 300 U.S. at 242 , 57 S.Ct. at 464 ("There is here a dispute between parties who face each other in an adversary proceeding."). 22 And if Aetna Life and common sense were not enough of a guide, the Supreme Court squarely rejected the Trustees' argument in Princeton Univ. v. Schmid, 455 U.S. 100 , 102 S.Ct. 867 , 70 L.Ed.2d 855 (1982) (per curiam). 11 In Schmid, the appellee was convicted and fined by a New Jersey trial judge, but his conviction was reversed by the state supreme court.
examined Cited "see" Johnston Development Group, Inc. v. Carpenters Local Union No. 1578 (3×)
D.N.J. · 1990 · signal: see · confidence high
See Princeton University v. Schmid, 455 U.S. 100 , 102 S.Ct. 867 , 70 L.Ed.2d 855 (1982) (per curiam).
examined Cited "see" Joseph J. Hess, Jr. v. New Jersey Transit Rail Operations, Inc. (3×)
2d Cir. · 1988 · signal: see · confidence high
As a result, we have not had the benefit of that “concrete adverseness which sharpens the presentation of issues.” Flast v. Cohen, 392 U.S. 83, 99 , 88 S.Ct. 1942, 1952 , 20 L.Ed.2d 947 (1968) (quoting Baker v. Carr, 369 U.S. 186, 204 , 82 S.Ct. 691, 703 , 7 L.Ed.2d 663 (1962)); see Princeton University v. Schmid, 455 U.S. 100, 102 , 102 S.Ct. 867, 868 , 70 L.Ed.2d 855 (1982) (per cu-riam); Bayron v. Trudeau, 702 F.2d 43, 45-46 (2d Cir.1983).
examined Cited "see" United States v. Estrada (3×)
D. Minnesota · 1988 · signal: see · confidence high
See Princeton Univ. v. Schmid, 455 U.S. 100, 102 , 102 S.Ct. 867, 868 , 70 L.Ed.2d 855 (1982), Buckley v. Valeo, 424 U.S. 1, 11 , 96 S.Ct. 612, 630 , 46 L.Ed.2d 659 (1976), Aetna Life Ins.
discussed Cited "see" Wright v. State (2×)
Fla. Dist. Ct. App. · 1982 · signal: see · confidence high
See State v. Schmid, 84 N.J. 535 , 423 A.2d 615, 626, n. 8 (1980), cert. dismissed, ___ U.S. ___, 102 S.Ct. 867 , 70 L.Ed.2d 855 (1982); 36 C.J.S.
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Thomas Styczinski v. Grace Arnold
8th Cir. · 2022 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence medium
Contractors of Am. v. City of Jacksonville, 508 U.S. 656, 669 (1993) (O’Connor, J., dissenting); see, e.g., Princeton Univ. v. Schmid, 455 U.S. 100, 103 (1982) (dismissing as moot a challenge to a university’s regulations where “the 2 The Commissioner argues some of the Bullion Traders’ arguments are mooted by H.F. 4030, but she does not argue the appeal itself is moot. -5- University substantially amended [the] regulations”).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." United States v. Muhtorov
10th Cir. · 2021 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence medium
See, e.g., Redacted, 2011 WL 10945618 , at *9 (finding that the NSA’s proposed targeting procedures were “consistent with the requirements of” Section 702, proposed minimization procedures were inconsistent with the requirements of Section 702, and the targeting and minimization procedures were inconsistent with the Fourth Amendment).27 The FISC thus does not “decide hypothetical issues,” Princeton Univ. v. Schmid, 455 U.S. 100, 102 (1982), or proceed from “speculative contingencies,” Hall, 396 U.S. at 49 .
examined Cited "see, e.g." Twitter, Inc. v. Lynch (3×)
unknown court · 2015 · signal: see also · confidence medium
P’ship, 820 F.2d 308, 313 (9th Cir.1987) (“Offering an advisory opinion construing a statute that is not before us in order to grasp at a finding of a live controversy embodies obvious and, fundamental inconsistencies, and is contrary to the case or controversy.requirement”). “[T]he Supreme Court and. [the Ninth Circuit] have repeatedly held that a case is moot when the challenged statute is repealed, expires, or is amended to remove the challenged language.” Log Cabin Republicans v. United States, 658 F.3d 1162, 1166 (9th Cir.2011) ("Don’t Ask, Don’t Tell” statute repealed dur…
examined Cited "see, e.g." McTech Corporation v. United States (3×)
Fed. Cl. · 2013 · signal: see also · confidence low
“The case has therefore lost its character as a *33 present, live controversy of the kind that must exist if we are to avoid advisory opinions on abstract questions of law.” Hall v. Beals, 396 U.S. 45, 48 , 90 S.Ct. 200 , 24 L.Ed.2d 214 (1969) (reflecting the effect of an amendment by the Colorado legislature to establish a two-month residency requirement for voting rather than a six-month residency requirement, and that “nothing in the Colorado legislative scheme as now written adversely affects either [the complaining parties’] present interests or their interests at the time this li…
examined Cited "see, e.g." Delaware Audubon Society, Inc. v. Secretary of U.S. Department of Interior (3×)
D. Del. · 2009 · signal: see also · confidence low
Therefore, federal courts lack jurisdiction “to give opinions upon moot questions or abstract propositions, or to declare principles or rules of law which cannot affect the matter in issue in the case before it.” Church of Scientology of Cal. v. United States, 506 U.S. 9, 12 , 113 S.Ct. 447 , 121 L.Ed.2d 313 (1992); see also Princeton Univ. v. Schmid, 455 U.S. 100, 102 , 102 S.Ct. 867 , 70 L.Ed.2d 855 (1982) (holding that the court does “not sit to decide hypothetical issues or to give advisory opinions about issues as to which there are not adverse parties”).
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
PRINCETON UNIVERSITY Et Al.
v.
SCHMID
80-1576.
Supreme Court of the United States.
Jan 13, 1982.
455 U.S. 100
Nicholas deB. Katzenbach argued the cause for appellants. With him on the briefs for appellant Princeton University were Thomas H. Wright, Jr., and Margaret B. G. Freiberg. James R. Zazzali, Attorney General, and Michael R. Cole, Assistant Attorney General, filed a brief for appellant State of New Jersey., Sanford Levinson■ argued the cause for appellee. With him on the brief were Jeirold Kamensky and Douglas Lay cock *
Brennan.
Cited by 218 opinions  |  Published
2 passages pin-cited by 3 cases
Pinpoint authority: #30,962 of 633,719
Citer courts: Eleventh Circuit (6) · Court of Appeals of Texas (1)
Per Curiam.

I

Appellee Schmid was arrested and charged with criminal trespass while distributing political materials on the campus of Princeton University. Schmid was not a student at Princeton University. Under University regulations then in effect, members of the public who wished to distribute materials on the campus were required to receive permission from University officials. Appellee was tried in Princeton Borough Municipal Court and on October 20, 1978, the trial judge issued an opinion convicting appellee and fining him $15 plus $10 costs. A de novo trial in the New Jersey Superior Court, Law Division, also resulted in conviction and the same fine was imposed. While appeal was pending to the Superior Court, Appellate Division, the case was certified for review by the New Jersey Supreme Court. That court invited the University to intervene and participate as a party, which it did!

The New Jersey Supreme Court reversed the judgment of conviction, holding that appellee’s rights of speech and assembly under the New Jersey Constitution had been violated. State v. Schmid, 84 N. J. 535, 423 A. 2d 615 (1980). The University filed a notice of appeal and jurisdictional statement. Its claim is that the judgment below deprives it[*102] of its rights under the First, Fifth, and Fourteenth Amendments of the United States Constitution. The State of New Jersey did not file a separate jurisdictional statement but joined in that of the University. We postponed jurisdiction, 451 U. S. 982 (1981), and now dismiss the appeal for want of jurisdiction.

II

The State of New Jersey has filed a brief in this Court asking us to review and decide the issues presented, but stating that it'“deems it neither necessary nor appropriate to express an opinion on the merits of the respective positions of the private parties to this action.” Brief for Appellant State of New Jersey 4. Had the University not been a party to this case in the New Jersey Supreme Court and had the State filed a jurisdictional statement urging reversal, the existence of a case or controversy — and of jurisdiction in this Court— could not be doubted. However, if the State were the sole appellant and its jurisdictional statement simply asked for review and declined to take a position on the merits, we would have dismissed the appeal for want of a case or controversy. We do not sit to decide hypothetical issues or to give advisory opinions about issues as to which there are not adverse parties before us. See, e. g., Sierra Club v. Morton, 405 U. S. 727, 731-732 (1972); Flast v. Cohen, 392 U. S. 83, 99 (1968). Thus the presence of the State of New Jersey in this case does not provide a sound jurisdictional basis for undertaking to decide difficult constitutional issues.

Princeton defends its own standing and our jurisdiction on the grounds that it was a party to the case in the New Jersey Supreme Court, * that it is bound by the judgment of that[*103] court with respect to the validity of its regulations, and that no other forum is available in which to challenge the judgment on federal constitutional grounds. We have determined, however, that we lack jurisdiction with respect to Princeton. The New Jersey Supreme Court noted that while the case was pending on appeal, the University substantially amended its regulations governing solicitation, distribution of literature, and similar activities on University property by those not affiliated with the University. 84 N. J., at 539-541, n. 2, 568, 423 A. 2d, at 617-618, n. 2, 633. The opinion below rested on the absence of a reasonable regulatory scheme governing expressional activity on University property, but the regulation at issue is no longer in force. Furthermore, the lower court’s opinion was careful not to pass on the validity of the revised regulation under either the Federal or the State Constitution. Thus the issue of the validity of the old regulation is moot, for this case has “lost its character as a present, live controversy of the kind that must exist if we are to avoid advisory opinions on abstract questions of law.” Hall v. Beals, 396 U. S. 45, 48 (1969) (per curiam).

Princeton does not claim standing on the ground that a private party may intervene and challenge the reversal of a criminal conviction of another party. See Linda R. S. v. Richard D., 410 U. S. 614, 619 (1973). Its alleged standing in this Court rests on its claim that the judgment below would be res judicata against it and that it has thus finally been deprived of the authority to enforce the regulation as it stood prior to amendment. Since the judgment, however, does not prevent it from having the validity of its new regulation ruled upon in another enforcement action, the University is without standing to invoke our jurisdiction. Accordingly, we dismiss the appeal.

So ordered.

Justice Brennan took no part in the consideration or decision of this case.
*

That Princeton had standing in state court does not determine the power of this Court to consider the issue. Any determination of who has standing to assert constitutional rights is a federal question to be decided by the Court itself. Cramp v. Board of Public Instruction, 368 U. S. 278, 282 (1961); United States v. Raines, 362 U. S. 17, 23, n. 3 (1960).