Budget Rent-A-Car of Atlanta, Inc. v. Webb, 469 S.E.2d 712 (Ga. Ct. App. 1996). · Go Syfert
Budget Rent-A-Car of Atlanta, Inc. v. Webb, 469 S.E.2d 712 (Ga. Ct. App. 1996). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
81 citation events (72 in the last 25 years) across 11 distinct courts.
Strongest positive: Muhammad v. O'Brien (gand, 2021-08-06)
Treatment trajectory · 1998 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1998 2012 2026
Top citers, strongest first. 33 distinct citers. How cited ↗
discussed Cited as authority (verbatim quote) Muhammad v. O'Brien
N.D. Ga. · 2021 · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence high
the elements of a right to recover for a breach of contract are the breach and the resultant damages to the party who has the right to complain about the contract being broken.
discussed Cited as authority (quoted) LEBOON v. DS WATERS OF AMERICA, INC.
E.D. Pa. · 2021 · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence low
the elements of a right to recover for a breach of contract are the breach and the resultant damages to the party who has the right to complain about the contract being broken.
discussed Cited as authority (quoted) Norton v. BUDGET RENT a CAR SYSTEM, INC. (2×) also: Cited "see"
Ga. Ct. App. · 2010 · signal: see · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence high
the elements of a right to recover for a breach of contract are the breach and the resultant damages to the party who has the right to complain about the contract being broken.
discussed Cited as authority (quoted) Baird v. Kelley (2×) also: Cited "see"
Ga. Ct. App. · 2001 · signal: see · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence high
he elements of a right to recover for a breach of contract are the breach and the resultant damages to the party who has the right to complain about the contract being broken
discussed Cited as authority (quoted) GFA Business Solutions, Inc. v. Greenway Insurance Agency, Inc. (2×) also: Cited as authority (rule)
Ga. Ct. App. · 2000 · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence low
he elements of a right to recover for a breach of contract are the breach and the resultant damages to the party who has the right to complain about the contract being broken
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Martin v. Prospect Airport Services, Inc.
N.D. Ga. · 2022 · confidence medium
Ga. May 14, 2014) (citing Budget Rent-A-Car of Atlanta v. Webb, 469 S.E.2d 712, 713 (Ga. Ct. App. 1996)); see also Smedley v. Deutsche Bank Trust Co. Americas, No. 1:14-cv-00283, 2014 WL 12179485 , at *6 (N.D.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Seki v. Groupon, Inc.
Ga. Ct. App. · 2015 · confidence medium
Under Georgia law, “[t]he elements of a right to recover for a breach of contract are the breach and the resultant damages to the party who has the right to complain about the contract being broken.” (Citation and punctuation omitted.) Budget Rent-A-Car of Atlanta, Inc. v. Webb, 220 Ga. App. 278, 279 (1) ( 469 SE2d 712 ) (1996).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Donald H. Kimball v. Better Business Bureau of West Florida
11th Cir. · 2015 · confidence medium
“The elements of a right to recover for a breach of contract are the breach and the resultant damages to the party who has the right to complain about the contract being broken.” Budget Rentr-a-Car of Atlanta, Inc. v. Webb, 220 Ga.App. 278 , 469 S.E.2d 712, 713 (1996) (quotation omitted).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Benjamin Burgess v. Religious Technology Center, Inc. (2×)
11th Cir. · 2015 · confidence medium
Budget Rent-a-Car of Atlanta, Inc. v. Webb, 220 Ga.App. 278 , 469 S.E.2d 712, 713 (1996).
cited Cited as authority (rule) James A. Birdette v. Saxon Mortgage
11th Cir. · 2012 · confidence medium
Budget Rent-Or-Car of Atlanta, Inc. v. Webb, 220 Ga.App. 278 , 469 S.E.2d 712, 713 (1996) (citation omitted).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) TracFone Wireless, Inc. v. Zip Wireless Products, Inc.
N.D. Ga. · 2010 · confidence medium
If the plaintiff has successfully pled the existence of a contract, the plaintiff must then plead “(1) the breach and (2) ‘the resultant damages to the party who has the right to complain about the contract being broken.’ ” Id. (quoting Budget Rent-A-Car of Atlanta, Inc. v. Webb, 220 Ga.App. 278, 279 , 469 S.E.2d 712, 713 (1996)).
cited Cited as authority (rule) J'CARPC, LLC v. Wilkins
N.D. Ga. · 2008 · confidence medium
Budget Rent-a-Car of Atlanta, Inc. v. Webb, 220 Ga.App. 278 , 469 S.E.2d 712, 713 (Ga.Ct.App.1996).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Roland v. Ford Motor Co., Inc.
Ga. Ct. App. · 2007 · confidence medium
Budget Rent-a-Car of Atlanta v. Webb, 220 Ga. App. 278, 279 (1) ( 469 SE2d 712 ) (1996).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Hoeflick v. Bradley
Ga. Ct. App. · 2006 · confidence medium
Case Co., 209 Ga. App. 61, 62 (1) ( 432 SE2d 654 ) (1993) (policy providing for subrogation and assignment not made part of appellate record, but proof of subrogation/assignment adequate where trial transcript revealed policy contained provision stating that insured who received payment from insurer transfers rights to recover damages from another to the insurer, and where insured admitted having received payment from insurer and having transferred his claim to insurer). 10 See Budget Rent-a-Car of Atlanta v. Webb, 220 Ga. App. 278, 280 (2) ( 469 SE2d 712 ) (1996). 11 See David C.
cited Cited as authority (rule) Thompson v. American General Life & Accident Insurance
M.D. Tenn. · 2006 · confidence medium
Budget Rent-A-Car of Atlanta, Inc. v. Webb, 220 Ga.App. 278 , 469 S.E.2d 712, 713 (1996).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Thompson v. American General Life & Accident Insurance
M.D. Tenn. · 2005 · confidence medium
Budget Rent-A-Car of Atlanta, Inc. v. Webb, 220 Ga.App. 278 , 469 S.E.2d 712, 713 (1996).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Lockett v. Allstate Insurance
M.D. Ga. · 2005 · confidence medium
To prove and recover for a breach of contract, Plaintiff is required to show “the *1382 breach and the resultant damages” from “the contract being broken.” Budget Rent-A-Car of Atlanta, Inc. v. Webb, 220 Ga.App. 278 , 469 S.E.2d 712, 713 (1996).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Ronald Bartholomew v. AGL Resources, Inc.
11th Cir. · 2004 · confidence medium
In particular, they allege that “[b]y entering into the collective bargaining agreement with the plaintiffs, Defendants have expressly assumed contractual and fiduciary obligations to the plaintiffs.” (R.l-1 ¶ 12.) Moreover, the plaintiffs allege the defendants “have violated their contractual obligations by termination of these Plaintiffs’ employment in manners contrary to the terms of the collective bargaining agreement.” (Id. ¶ 13.) It is undisputed that the plaintiffs’ breach of contract claim refers solely to the collective-bargaining agreement that governed the plaintiffs�…
discussed Cited as authority (rule) McBride v. Life Ins. Co. of Virginia
M.D. Ga. · 2002 · confidence medium
Substantive Claims A. Breach of Contract Claim “A contract is an agreement between two or more parties for the doing or not doing of some specified thing.” Budget Rent-A-Car v. Webb, 220 Ga.App. 278 , 469 S.E.2d 712, 713 (1996)(citing O.C.G.A. § 13-1-1).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Bell v. State
Ga. Ct. App. · 1998 · confidence medium
Budget Rent-A-Car of Atlanta v. Webb, 220 Ga. App. 278, 280 (1) ( 469 SE2d 712 ) (1996); accord State Hwy.
cited Cited "see" KAREEM v. PHH MORTGAGE CORPORATION
D.N.J. · 2021 · signal: see · confidence high
See Budget Rent-A- Car of Atlanta, Inc. v. Webb, 469 S.E.2d 712, 713 (Ga. Ct. App. 1996); see also TDS Healthcare Sys.
examined Cited "see" Phillips v. Ocwen Loan Servicing, LLC (5×)
N.D. Ga. · 2015 · signal: see · confidence high
See Budget Rent-a-Car of Atlanta, Inc. v. Webb, 220 Ga.App. 278 , 469 S.E.2d 712, 713 (1996).
discussed Cited "see" Effingham County, Georgia v. Benjamin R. Roach (2×)
Ga. Ct. App. · 2014 · signal: see · confidence high
See generally Budget Rent-a-Car of Atlanta v. Webb, 220 Ga. App. 278, 279 (1) ( 469 SE2d 712 ) (1996) (elements of breach of contract are “the breach and the resultant damages to the party who has the right to complain about the contract being broken”) (citation and punctuation omitted).
discussed Cited "see" Effingham County v. Roach (2×)
Ga. Ct. App. · 2014 · signal: see · confidence high
See generally Budget Rent-a-Car of Atlanta v. Webb, 220 Ga. App. 278, 279 (1) ( 469 SE2d 712 ) (1996) (elements of breach of contract are “the breach and the resultant damages to the party who has the right to complain about the contract being broken”) (citation and punctuation omitted).
examined Cited "see" Finder v. John Marshall Law School, LLC (4×)
N.D. Ga. · 2014 · signal: see · confidence high
See Budget Rent-a-Car of Atlanta, Inc. v. Webb, 220 Ga.App. 278 , 469 S.E.2d 712 (1996).
discussed Cited "see" Stefan Goia v. Citifiancial Auto (2×)
11th Cir. · 2012 · signal: see · confidence high
See Budget Rent-a-Car of Atlanta, Inc. v. Webb, 220 Ga.App. 278 , 469 S.E.2d 712, 713 (1996).
discussed Cited "see" Access Equipment Systems, Inc. v. Intervect USA, Inc. (2×)
11th Cir. · 2006 · signal: see · confidence high
See Budget Rent-A-Car of Atlanta, Inc. v. Webb, 220 Ga.App. 278 , 469 S.E.2d 712, 713 (1996) (“The elements of a right to recover for a breach of contract are the breach and the resultant damages to the party who has the right to complain about the contract being broken” (citation omitted)); Graham Bros.
cited Cited "see" City of Centerville v. City of Warner Robins
Ga. · 1998 · signal: see · confidence high
See generally Kemp v. City of Claxton, 269 Ga. 173, 176 ( 469 SE2d 712 ) (1998).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." BARRON v. STATE FARM FIRE AND CASUALTY COMPANY
M.D. Ga. · 2025 · signal: see also · confidence medium
Ctr., Inc., 600 F. App’x 657, 664 (11th Cir. 2015) (per curiam); see also Budget Rent-a-Car of Atlanta, Inc. v. Webb, 469 S.E.2d 712, 713 (Ga. Ct. App. 1996). “[A] plaintiff asserting a breach of contract claim must allege a particular contractual provision that the defendants violated to survive a motion to dismiss.” Brooks v. Branch Banking & Tr.
cited Cited "see, e.g." AMCREF FUND XXVIII LLC v. SYNERGY SOLUTIONS CRISP COUNTY LP
M.D. Ga. · 2025 · signal: see also · confidence medium
Ctr., Inc., 600 F. App’x 657, 664 (11th Cir. 2015) (per curiam); see also Budget Rent-a-Car of Atlanta, Inc. v. Webb, 469 S.E.2d 712, 713 (Ga. Ct. App. 1996).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." First Chatham Bank v. Liberty Capital, LLC (2×)
Ga. Ct. App. · 2014 · signal: see also · confidence medium
See also Budget Rent-A-Car of Atlanta v. Webb, 220 Ga. App. 278, 280 (1) ( 469 SE2d 712 ) (1996) (unwithdrawn admission in defendant’s answer that parties had entered into rental agreement was binding admission that defendant could not deny).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." First Chatham Bank v. Liberty Capital, LLC (2×)
Ga. Ct. App. · 2014 · signal: see also · confidence medium
See also Budget Rent-A-Car of Atlanta v. Webb, 220 Ga. App. 278, 280 (1) ( 469 SE2d 712 ) (1996) (unwithdrawn admission in defendant’s answer that parties had entered into rental agreement was binding admission that defendant could not deny).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Odem v. Pace Academy (2×)
Ga. Ct. App. · 1998 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence medium
See, e.g., Howard v. BP Oil Co., 32 F3d 520 (11th Cir. 1994) (racial discrimination claim under 42 USCA § 1981). 7 However, the elements for a breach of contract claim in Georgia are merely “ ‘the breach and the resultant damages to the party who has the right to complain about the contract being broken.’ ” Budget Rent-A-Car of Atlanta v. Webb, 220 Ga. App. 278, 279 (1) ( 469 SE2d 712 ) (1996).
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
Budget Rent-A-Car of Atlanta, Inc.
v.
Webb
A95A2496.
Court of Appeals of Georgia.
Feb 20, 1996.
469 S.E.2d 712
Fulcher, Hagler, Reed, Hanks & Harper, Scott W. Kelly, for appellant., Charles C. Mayers, for appellee.
Blackburn, McMurray, Andrews.
Cited by 40 opinions  |  Published
2 passages pin-cited by 4 cases
Pinpoint authority: #7,240 of 633,719
Citer courts: Court of Appeals of Georgia (3) · E.D. Pennsylvania (1)
Blackburn, Judge.

Budget Rent-a-Car of Atlanta, Inc., (Budget) brought the under[*279] lying action against Lance Webb to recover damages to its rental vehicle caused by Webb’s negligent operation of the vehicle and violation of the “Use Restrictions” of their rental agreement. At the close of evidence, the trial court denied Budget’s motion for directed verdict and the jury returned a defendant’s verdict. The trial court denied Budget’s motion for judgment n.o.v., and this appeal followed.

Webb traveled to Georgia on behalf of his employer Lumber Systems, Inc. (Lumber). The credit card which Webb used in the transaction was in the name of “Lance N. Webb” with the name “Lumber Systems Inc.” immediately under Webb’s name. In defendant’s amended answer however, he admitted that he and plaintiff had entered into the subject rental agreement and that it provided that the “vehicle will not be used or operated by anyone . . . [w]ho is not capable of safely driving the vehicle due to . . . drowsiness.” Defendant was listed as the “Renter” on the agreement and the agreement required that the renter return the vehicle in the same good operating condition.

On the night of the wreck, Webb got home from work around 6:00 or 7:00 p.m. and drove alone to Augusta to have dinner. During this trip Webb, while driving at 65 mph, fell asleep and wrecked the vehicle which was ultimately returned to Budget in a damaged condition. Budget’s expert testified that the fair market value of the vehicle prior to the wreck was $12,163 and that the fair market value of the wrecked vehicle was $2,000. On the second attempt, they were able to sell the wrecked vehicle at public auction for $2,000. Defendant has never compensated plaintiff for damages to the involved vehicle.

Webb argues that his employer, Lumber, is a co-obligor of any obligation and plaintiff’s failure to name Lumber as a party is fatal to its claim. He further argues that he was acting as the agent for Lumber, within the scope of his employment at all times relevant to this action and was not personally liable under the agreement.

1. Budget contends that the trial court erred by denying its motion for directed verdict and its motion for judgment n.o.v. in that the undisputed evidence showed that Webb had breached the rental agreement and was personally liable for such breach.

“A contract is an agreement between two or more parties for the doing or not doing of some specified thing.” OCGA § 13-1-1. “[A]n action at law lies for breach of a contract and that damages are given as compensation for the injuries sustained. The elements of a right to recover for a breach of contract are the breach and the resultant damages to the party who has the right to complain about the contract being broken.” (Citations omitted.) Graham Bros. Constr. Co. v. C. W. Matthews Contracting Co., 159 Ga. App. 546, 550 (284 SE2d 282) (1981). It is uncontroverted in the record that Webb rented a 1990[*280] Chrysler LeBaron from Budget pursuant to a valid, written rental agreement and thereafter wrecked it after falling asleep at the wheel while driving alone on Interstate 20. As a result of the wreck, the car was damaged and sold for salvage.

“ ‘In determining whether the trial court erred by denying [plaintiffs] . . . motion for judgment n.o.v., this court must view and resolve the evidence and any doubt or ambiguity in favor of the verdict. “A directed verdict (and judgment n.o.v.) is not proper unless there is no conflict in the evidence as to any material issue and the evidence introduced, with all reasonable deductions therefrom demands a certain verdict.” ’ ” (Citations omitted.) Parks v. Howard, 197 Ga. App. 405, 407 (398 SE2d 308) (1990).

Webb’s admission that he and plaintiff had entered into the rental agreement, contained in his answer, constitutes a judicial admission, which he is not permitted to deny. OCGA § 24-3-30; State Hwy. Dept. v. Lumpkin, 222 Ga. 727 (152 SE2d 557) (1966). In view of the contractual requirement that Webb was to return the vehicle in the same good condition and the undisputed fact that he did not, it was error for the trial court to deny Budget’s motion for judgment n.o.v. as to Webb’s liability for damages arising from a breach of the rental agreement.

2. Budget further contends that the trial court erred in failing to grant its motion for directed verdict and motion for judgment n.o.v. based on the undisputed evidence that Webb negligently damaged Budget’s vehicle.

Questions of negligence are ordinarily matters for resolution by a jury. Where the evidence is undisputed, however, that a driver has fallen asleep at the wheel and a wreck results therefrom, the driver bears the burden of showing that he was not negligent in damaging the vehicle. When he fails to meet this burden, the driver is negligent as a matter of law. Blunt v. Spears, 93 Ga. App. 623 (92 SE2d 573) (1956), rev’d on other grounds, Southern Bell Tel. &c. Co. v. Spears, 212 Ga. 537 (93 SE2d 659) (1956); Ga. Power Co. v. Murray, 57 Ga. App. 141 (194 SE 403) (1937). In view of the unrefuted evidence that the wreck resulted from Webb falling asleep while driving, and his failure to make any showing that he was not negligent, the trial court erred in failing to grant Budget’s motion for judgment n.o.v. as to Webb’s liability to Budget for damages to the rental vehicle based upon his negligent conduct in causing the wreck.

The question of the amount of damages to which Budget is entitled must be resolved by a jury in view of the arguably conflicting evidence on this issue. The judgment of the court is hereby reversed and the matter is remanded to the trial court for further proceedings consistent with this opinion.

Judgment reversed and case remanded.

McMurray, P. J., and [*281] Andrews, J., concur. Decided February 20, 1996. Fulcher, Hagler, Reed, Hanks & Harper, Scott W. Kelly, for appellant. Charles C. Mayers, for appellee.