In Re Pritchett, 55 B.R. 557 (Bankr. W.D. Va. 1985). · Go Syfert
In Re Pritchett, 55 B.R. 557 (Bankr. W.D. Va. 1985). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
25 citation events (11 in the last 25 years) across 14 distinct courts.
Strongest positive: Mike Terance Tracy (idb, 2021-09-09)
Treatment trajectory · 1986 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1986 2006 2026
Top citers, strongest first. 11 distinct citers. How cited ↗
cited Cited as authority (rule) Mike Terance Tracy
Bankr. D. Idaho · 2021 · confidence medium
Tenn. 1992); In re Pritchett, 55 B.R. 557, 559 (Bankr.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) In Re Hight
Bankr. W.D. Mich. · 2010 · confidence medium
Ark. v. Laymon (In re Laymon), 360 B.R. 902, 904 (Bankr.E.D.Ark.2007), In re Sims, 288 B.R. 264, 268 (Bankr.M.D.Ala.2003); RTO Rents v. Benson (In re Benson), 116 B.R. 606, 608 (Bankr.S.D.Ohio 1990); In re Pritchett, 55 B.R. 557, 559 (Bankr.W.D.Va.1985).
cited Cited as authority (rule) In Re Jones
Bankr. M.D. Fla. · 2007 · confidence medium
Further, “a debtor may not file proof of a § 1305 claim on behalf of the holder of such a claim.” Benson, 116 B.R. at 608 (quoting In re Pritchett, 55 B.R. 557, 559 (Bankr.W.D.Va.1985)).
cited Cited as authority (rule) CenturyTel of Northwest Arkansas, LLC v. Laymon (In Re Laymon)
Bankr. E.D. Ark. · 2007 · confidence medium
Further, “ ‘a debtor may not file proof of a § 1305 claim on behalf of the holder of such a claim.’ ” Benson, 116 B.R. at 608 (quoting In re Pritchett, 55 B.R. 557, 559 (Bankr.W.D.Va.1985)).
examined Cited as authority (rule) In Re Perkins (3×)
N.D. Ala. · 2004 · confidence medium
No. 95-595, at 427 (1977), reprinted in 1978 U.S.C.C.A.N. 5963, 6383; see also In re Sims, 288 B.R. 264, 266-67 (Bankr.M.D.Ala.2003); In re Goodman, 136 B.R. 167, 170 (Bankr.W.D.Tenn.1992); In re Trentham, 145 B.R. 564 , 569 n. 7 (Bankr.E.D.Tenn.1992); In re Pritchett, 55 B.R. 557, 559 (Bankr.W.D.Va.1985) (holding post petition claims for medical expenses are proper under § 1305(a)(2)). *483 The post-petition claims at issue are for medical expenses.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) In Re Sims (2×)
Bankr. M.D. Ala. · 2003 · confidence medium
E.D.Tenn.1992); In re Pritchett, 55 B.R. 557, 559 (Bankr.W.D.Va.1985).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) In Re Goodman
Bankr. W.D. Tenn. · 1992 · confidence medium
This Court agrees with the conclusion reached in In re Pritchett, 55 B.R. 557, 559 (Bankr.W.D.Va.1985), where that Court stated that postpetition medical services were within the contemplation of the language found in § 1305(a).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) In Re Martin
Bankr. M.D. Fla. · 1991 · confidence medium
In re Benson, 116 B.R. 606, 608 (Bankr.S.D.Ohio 1990) citing, In re Pritchett, 55 B.R. 557, 559 (Bankr.W.D.Va.1985); In re Glover, 107 B.R. 579, 581 (Bankr.S.D.Ohio 1989); In re Roseboro, 77 B.R. 38, 39 (Bankr.W.D.N.C.1987); In re Hefner, 32 B.R. 382, 383 (Bankr.W.D.N.Y.1983); In re Shahid, 27 B.R. 673, 674 (Bankr.S.D.Ohio 1982); In re Nowak, 17 B.R. 860, 861 (N.D.Ohio 1982).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) RTO Rents v. Benson (In Re Benson)
Bankr. S.D. Ohio · 1990 · confidence medium
Section 101(9) of the Bankruptcy Code states that “creditor” means— (A) entity that has a claim against the debtor that arose at the time of or before the order for relief concerning the debt- or; (B) entity that has a claim against the estate of a kind specified in section 348(d), 502(f), 502(g), 502(h) or 502© of this title; or (C) entity that has a community claim. *608 Because RTO Rents is not an entity falling within any of these enumerated categories, it is not a “creditor” for purposes of § 501(c), and, therefore, that section is not applicable to the filing of a proof of cl…
cited Cited "see" In Re Trentham
Bankr. E.D. Tenn. · 1992 · signal: see · confidence high
See In re Pritchett, 55 B.R. 557, 559 (Bankr.W.D.Va.1985).
cited Cited "see" In Re Roseboro
Bankr. W.D.N.C. · 1987 · signal: see · confidence high
See In re Pritchett, 55 B.R. 557 (Bkrtcy.W.D.Va.1985) and In re Hester, 63 B.R. 607 (Bkrtcy.E.D.Tenn.1986).
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
In Re Joan Carol Ferguson PRITCHETT, Debtor
15-61796.
United States Bankruptcy Court, W.D. Virginia.
Nov 27, 1985.
55 B.R. 557
Lewis E. Goodman, Jr., Danville, Va., for debtor., Stephen G. Bass, Danville, Va., trustee.
William E. Anderson.
Cited by 17 opinions  |  Published

MEMORANDUM OPINION

WILLIAM E. ANDERSON, Bankruptcy Judge.

This matter is before the court to determine if certain postpetition debts incurred by Joan Carol Ferguson Pritchett (“debt- or”) are dischargeable pursuant to 11 U.S.C. § 1328(a).

The court finds this is a core proceeding. 28 U.S.C. § 157(b)(2)(I).

I. FACTUAL BACKGROUND

The debtor, Joan Carol Ferguson Pritch-ett, filed a petition under Chapter 13 of the Bankruptcy Code on June 30, 1982. On August 11, 1982 the court confirmed debt- or’s chapter 13 plan. Subsequently, on August 8, 1985, after debtor had completed all payments under her plan, the court entered an order scheduling a hearing for debtor’s discharge on September 11, 1985.

On August 23, 1985, approximately three weeks prior to the scheduled date of debt- or’s discharge hearing, debtor filed an application to amend her chapter 13 schedule of creditors to include as unsecured creditors five postpetition creditors who had provided debtor with various medical services during the pendency of her chapter 13 case. Debtor seeks to add Piedmont Prime Care, University of Virginia Hospital, University of Virginia Health Services Foundation, Danville Radiologists, Inc., and Moon, Wallenborn, Sydnor and Eastham, Ltd. (“Moon”) to her schedule of creditors in order to have her debts to these creditors discharged.

On September 18, 1985, over a month after debtor completed all of her plan payments, Moon filed a proof of claim against debtor in the amount of $160.00. Of the five postpetition creditors here, Moon is the only one to have filed a proof of claim.

At the debtor’s continued discharge hearing on October 2, 1985, the chapter 13 trustee apprised the court that debtor, although she had completed her chapter 13 plan, was seeking to amend her schedule of creditors in order to discharge the debts owed to the five postpetition creditors here. The court continued debtor’s discharge pending a determination of whether the claims of the five postpetition creditors are dischargeable pursuant to 11 U.S.C. § 1328(a).

II. DISCUSSION

Although amendments to schedules are allowed as a matter of course, see Bankruptcy Rule 1009, newly added debts are not discharged as a matter of right. Section 1328 of the Bankruptcy Code outlines the scope of a discharge granted in chapter 13 cases. Section 1328(a) reads in pertinent part: “As soon as practicable after completion by the debtor of all payments under the plan ... the court shall provide the debtor a discharge of all debts provided for by the plan_” 11 U.S.C. § 1328(a). (Emphasis added). Under § 1322(b)(6), a chapter 13 plan “may provide for payment of all or any part of any [postpetition] claim allowed under § 1305....” 11 U.S.C. § 1322(b)(6).

Thus, the discharge of a postpetition debt depends on, first, whether the claim for the postpetition debt is one that is allowed under § 1305, and, second, if the claim is allowed, on whether the chapter 13 plan “provides for” the claim.

A review of the record in this case discloses that none of the five postpetition debts in question here satisfies the criteria for discharge of postpetition debts under 11 U.S.C. §§ 1305, 1322(b)(6) and 1328(a): None of the postpetition claims here is an allowed claim that has been “provided for” by debtor’s chapter 13 plan.

[*559] A. ALLOWANCE OF POSTPETITION CLAIMS

Postpetition claims allowed under § 1305 are the only types of postpetition claims that may be provided for by a chapter 13 plan. 11 U.S.C. § 1322(b)(6). For a post-petition claim to be allowed for purposes of § 1322(b)(6), the claim must satisfy two basic requirements under § 1305. First, under § 1305(a), the claim must be for either certain taxes that became payable while a debtor’s case is pending, or it must be for a consumer debt arising during the debtor’s case for property or services necessary for the debtor’s performance under the plan. 11 U.S.C. § 1305(a). Second, under § 1305(b), the holder of such a claim must file a proof of his claim. See 11 U.S.C. §§ 1305(b) and 502(a). [1]

Only the holder of a § 1305 claim may file proof of the claim; a debtor may not file proof of a § 1305 claim on behalf of the holder of such a claim. In re Hefner, 32 B.R. 382 (Bankr.W.D.N.Y.1983); see 11 U.S.C. §§ 1305(b), 501(c) and 101(9).

There is no question that the five post-petition creditors in this case, as providers of medical services to debtor, satisfy the first requirement necessary for an allowed claim under § 1305. Medical expenses incurred by a debtor during the pendency of the debtor’s chapter 13 case are just the type of necessary expenses for which § 1305(a) permits a proof of claim to be filed. In re Thornton, 21 B.R. 462, 464 (Bankr.W.D.Va.1982); see In re Nelson, 27 B.R. 341, 344 (Bankr.M.D.Ga.1983). Consequently, each of the five postpetition creditors here is entitled to file a proof of claim pursuant to § 1305(a).

The record in this case reveals, however, that four of the postpetition creditors here have not satisfied the second requirement under § 1305 necessary for an allowed claim. Piedmont Prime Care, University of Virginia Hospital, University of Virginia Health Services Foundation, and Danville Radiologists, Inc. have not filed a proof of claim against the debtor for the medical expenses she incurred during her chapter 13 case. The claims of these four postpetition creditors are therefore not allowed claims under § 1305 and thus may not be provided for by debtor’s chapter 13 plan pursuant to § 1322(b)(6). Consequently, these four claims are not subject to discharge under § 1328(a). See In re Nelson, 27 B.R. at 345, citing 5 Collier on Bankruptcy ¶ 1305.01[2] at 1305-3 (15th ed. 1982) (If a postpetition creditor refrains from filing a proof of claim pursuant to § 1305, he waives his right to distribution under a chapter 13 plan, and may seek to recover against the debtor after the closing of the case).

However, the fifth postpetition creditor in this case, Moon, did file a proof of claim pursuant to § 1305. Thus, Moon is the only postpetition creditor here whose claim has satisfied both requirements necessary under § 1305 for an allowed claim. Consequently, Moon’s claim is subject to discharge pursuant to § 1328(a) if it has been “provided for” by debtor’s chapter 13 plan.

B. DISCHARGE OF DEBTS “PROVIDED FOR” BY A CHAPTER 13 PLAN

As discussed above, a discharge under § 1328(a) covers all debts “provided for” by the chapter 13 plan. The term “provided for” is not defined in the Code or explained in its legislative history. However, in interpreting the scope of a discharge under § 1328(a), courts have held that the phrase “provided for” simply requires that for a debt to become discharge-able “the plan must make a provision for it, i.e., deal with it, or refer to it.” In re Gregory, 705 F.2d 1118, 1122 (9th Cir.1983).

A review of the facts in this case reveals that debtor’s chapter 13 plan fails to satisfy this requirement with respect to the Moon debt. As stated above, on August 23, 1985, approximately two weeks after[*560] debtor completed her chapter 13 plan, debt- or filed a notice of amendment to her schedule of creditors listing the five post-petition creditors whose claims she seeks to discharge. Subsequently, Moon filed its proof of claim for $160.00 on September 18, 1985, over a month after debtor had completed all payments under her chapter 13 plan. It is obvious, therefore, that debtor’s plan could not have “provided for”, “referred to”, or “dealt with” Moon’s claim.

Additionally, it is important to note that debtor is now precluded from modifying her plan under § 1329 in order to make a provision for the Moon debt. Section 1329(a) permits a plan to be modified only before a debtor has completed all plan payments. 11 U.S.C. § 1329(a). As noted, debtor here has already completed her plan.

Debtor relies on In re Thornton, 21 B.R. 462 (Bankr.W.D.Va.1982), to support her contention that the five postpetition debts here should be discharged pursuant to 1328(a). The facts of the Thornton case reveal, however, that debtor’s reliance is misplaced. In Thornton, the debtor added certain postpetition creditors, providers of medical services, to the debtor’s chapter 13 plan. The addition of these postpetition creditors to the debtor’s plan was made during the pendency of the plan. Thornton, 21 B.R. at 463. Consequently, the postpetition debts in Thornton were provided for by the debtor’s plan and therefore subject to discharge under § 1328. However, as discussed above, debtor’s plan here fails to meet this requirement.

III. CONCLUSION

Based upon the foregoing, the court finds that the claims of Piedmont Prime Care, University of Virginia Hospital, University of Virginia Health Services Foundation, and Danville Radiologists, Inc. are not allowed claims under 11 U.S.C. § 1305. Additionally, the court concludes that the claim of Moon, Wallenborn, Sydnor and Eastham, Ltd., although an allowed claim under 11 U.S.C. § 1305, has not been “provided for” by debtor’s chapter 13 plan. Consequently, none of these postpetition claims are dischargeable pursuant to 11 U.S.C. §§ 1328(a) and 1322(b)(6).

The appropriate order shall be entered.

1

. Section 1305(b) prescribes that § 502 governs the allowance of § 1305(a) claims. Section 502(a) provides that a claim or interest, proof of which is filed, is deemed allowed unless a party in interest objects.