v.
United States Probation Services
FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA
____________________________________
)
JAMES MORRIS, )
)
Plaintiff, )
)
v. ) Civil Action No. 09-0799 (PLF) ) UNITED STATES PROBATION ) SERVICES, et al., ) ) Defendants. ) ____________________________________)
MEMORANDUM OPINION
Pro se plaintiff James Morris asserts claims under Bivens v. Six Unknown
Federal Narcotics Agents, 403 U.S. 388 (1971), and the Privacy Act, 5 U.S.C. § 552a, against
United States Probation Services and Probation Officers Daniel R. McKittrick and Kurt D.
Moreillon. This matter is before the Court on defendants’ motion to dismiss, plaintiff’s motion to amend his complaint, plaintiff’s motion to strike defendants’ reply in support of their motion to dismiss, and plaintiff’s motion for clarification. After careful consideration of the parties’ papers, the Court will grant the motion to dismiss and will deny plaintiff’s motions.[1]
I. BACKGROUND
On August 28, 2002, plaintiff was charged with a number of criminal offenses in a five-count Superseding Indictment in the United States District Court for the Northern District of reasonably necessary to assure fairness to the individual in the determination.” 5 U.S.C.
[*2]§ 552a(e)(5). The appropriate defendant in a Privacy Act lawsuit is a federal agency, not an
individual. See 5 U.S.C. § 552a(g)(1); see also Ramirez v. Dep’t of Justice, 594 F. Supp. 2d 58, 61-62 (D.D.C. 2009). “United States Probation Offices are units of the federal courts [which are not considered agencies under the Privacy Act] and therefore are not subject to the Privacy Act.”
Ramirez v. Dep’t of Justice, 594 F. Supp. 2d at 62; see also Jefferson v. Fed. Bureau of Prisons, 657 F. Supp. 2d 43, 47 (D.D.C. 2009).2 Nor are the individual probation officers appropriate defendants to plaintiff’s Privacy Act claims. See Martinez v. Bureau of Prisons, 444 F.3d at
(Privacy Act claim against individual defendants appropriately dismissed because the statute only permits lawsuits against agencies); Ingram v. Gonzales, 501 F. Supp. 2d 180, 185 n.2 (D.D.C.
2007). Because plaintiff may not pursue his Privacy Act claims against any of the named defendants, the claims therefore will be dismissed.
[*3]B. Plaintiff’s Bivens Claims3
The individual defendants move to dismiss the Bivens claims on numerous grounds, including on the ground that the Court lacks personal jurisdiction over them.[4] Plaintiff
has the burden to make a prima facie showing that this Court has personal jurisdiction over the defendants. See Walton v. Fed. Bureau of Prisons, 533 F. Supp. 2d 107, 112 (D.D.C. 2008)
(citing First Chicago Int’l v. United Exch. Co., 836 F.2d 1375, 1378-79 (D.C. Cir. 1988)). To meet this burden, “plaintiff must allege specific facts on which personal jurisdiction can be based; he cannot rely on conclusory allegations.” Scinto v. Fed. Bureau of Prisons, 608 F. Supp.
2d 4, 7 (D.D.C. 2009) (quoting Walton v. Fed. Bureau of Prisons, 533 F. Supp. 2d at 112).
Plaintiff has alleged, and defendants agree, that the named individual defendants work and reside in Mississippi. See Compl. at 2; Mem. at 8.
To determine whether it may exercise personal jurisdiction over non-resident defendants such as these, the Court engages in a two-part inquiry. First, the Court must determine whether jurisdiction exists under the District of Columbia’s long-arm statute. See
Walton v. Fed. Bureau of Prisons, 533 F. Supp. 2d at 112 (citing GTE New Media Services, Inc.
[*4]v. Bell South Corp., 199 F.3d 1343, 1347 (D.C. Cir. 2000)); Scinto v. Fed. Bureau of Prisons, 608 F. Supp. 2d at 7. If so, the Court must determine whether the exercise of personal jurisdiction satisfies due process requirements. See Walton v. Fed. Bureau of Prisons, 533 F.
Supp. 2d at 112 (citing GTE New Media Services, Inc. v. Bell South Corp. 199 F.3d at 1347;
United States v. Ferrara, 54 F.3d 825, 828 (D.C. Cir. 1995)); Scinto v. Fed. Bureau of Prisons, 608 F. Supp. 2d at 7.
The District of Columbia long-arm statute allows a court in the District of Columbia to exercise personal jurisdiction over a non-resident defendant based on claims arising from that person’s conduct in:
(1) transacting any business in the District of Columbia;
(2) contracting to supply services in the District of Columbia;
(3) causing tortious injury in the District of Columbia by an act or omission in the District of Columbia;
(4) causing tortious injury in the District of Columbia by an act or omission outside the District of Columbia if he regularly does or solicits business, engages in any other persistent course of conduct, or derives substantial revenue from goods used or consumed, or services rendered, in the District of Columbia;
(5) having an interest in, using, or possessing real property in the District of Columbia;
(6) contracting to insure or act as surety for or on any person, property, or risk, contract, obligation, or agreement located, executed, or to be performed within the District of Columbia at the time of contracting, unless the parties otherwise provide in writing; or
(7) marital or parent and child relationship in the District of Columbia [under certain conditions].
[*5]D.C. Code § 13-423(a). Plaintiff argues that the Court has personal jurisdiction over the individual defendants because he has connected all of them to violations of the Privacy Act. See
Opposition to Defendants’ Motion to Dismiss at 5. This argument does not create a basis for personal jurisdiction under the District of Columbia long-arm statute. None of the alleged acts or omissions by the named probation officers took place in the District of Columbia or had any
effect in the District of Columbia. The Court does not have personal jurisdiction over the probation officers. It therefore will dismiss plaintiff’s claims against those defendants.[5]
III. CONCLUSION
For the reasons stated above, the Court will grant defendants’ motion to dismiss, will deny plaintiff’s motion to amend, will deny plaintiff’s motion for clarification, and will deny plaintiff’s motion to strike. An Order consistent with this Memorandum Opinion will issue this same day.
/s/_________________________ PAUL L. FRIEDMAN United States District Judge DATE: July 16, 2010
[*6]