Arnold v. Cockrell, 306 F.3d 277 (5th Cir. 2002). · Go Syfert
Arnold v. Cockrell, 306 F.3d 277 (5th Cir. 2002). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
46 citation events (46 in the last 25 years) across 4 distinct courts.
Treatment trajectory · 2002 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
2002 2014 2026
Top citers, strongest first. 29 distinct citers. How cited ↗
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Conway, Jr. v. Davis (2×) also: Cited "see"
S.D. Tex. · 2020 · confidence medium
It is well settled that inmates serving a life sentence are not eligible for mandatory supervision as it is “mathematically impossible to determine a mandatory supervision release date on a life sentence because the calendar time served plus any accrued good conduct time will never add up to life.” Arnold v. Cockrell, 306 F.3d 277, 279 (Sth Cir. 2002) (quoting Ex parte Franks, 71 S.W.3d 327, 328 (Tex. Crim.
cited Cited as authority (rule) Deamus Casterline v. David Gutierrez
5th Cir. · 2020 · confidence medium
Wilkinson v. Austin, 545 U.S. 209, 221 (2005); Arnold v. Cockrell, 306 F. 3d 277, 279 (5th Cir. 2002).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Perry v. Davis
S.D. Tex. · 2019 · confidence medium
Arnold v. Cockrell, 306 F.3d 277, 278 (5th Cir. 2002); Madison v. Parker, 104 F.3d 765, 769 (5th Cir. 1997) (distinguishing Wolff and remanding for a determination whether the inmate was eligible for mandatory release).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Casey v. Davis
S.D. Tex. · 2019 · confidence medium
Casey’s argument that Texas authorities have misconstrued a state statute raises only state law issues, and federal habeas courts “defer to the state courts’ interpretation of its statute.” Arnold v. Cockrell, 306 F.3d 277, 279 (5th Cir. 2002) (internal quotation marks and citation omitted).
examined Cited as authority (rule) Prince v. Davis (3×) also: Cited "see"
S.D. Tex. · 2019 · confidence medium
The court stated, “We will take the word of the highest court on criminal matters of Texas as to the interpretation of its law, and we do not sit to review that state’s interpretation of its own law.” Id. at 279 (internal quotation marks and citation omitted).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Joshua White v. Robert Jenkins
5th Cir. · 2018 · confidence medium
Arnold v. Cockrell, 306 F.3d 277, 279 (5th Cir. 2002).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Kalluvilayil v. Texas Board Members of Pardons & Paroles
5th Cir. · 2014 · confidence medium
The district court concluded that because Kalluvilayil was incarcerated pursuant to a life sentence, he was not eligible for release to mandatory supervision, citing Arnold v. Cockrell, 306 F.3d 277, 279 (5th Cir.2002), and Ex parte Franks, 71 S.W.3d 327 (2001).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Thomas Ellason v. Rissie Owens
5th Cir. · 2013 · confidence medium
Arnold v. Cockrell, 306 F.3d 277, 278-79 (5th Cir.2002).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Covarrubias v. Wallace
E.D. Tex. · 2012 · confidence medium
Code art. 508.149(a)(3) (inmates convicted of capital murder are not eligible for release on mandatory supervision); Arnold v. Cockrell, 306 F.3d 277, 279 (5th Cir.2002) (inmates serving life sentences are ineligible for mandatory supervision).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Felix Rocha v. Rick Thaler, Director
5th Cir. · 2010 · confidence medium
“As we have stated, ‘[i]t is not our function as a federal appellate court in a habeas proceeding to review a state’s interpretation of its own law’, and ‘we defer to the state courts’ interpretation’ of its statute.” Arnold v. Cockrell, 306 F.3d 277, 279 (5th Cir. 2002) (quoting Weeks v. Scott, 55 F.3d 1059, 1053 (5th Cir. 1995)). 22 230 S.W.3d 151 (Tex. Crim.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Felix Rocha v. Rick Thaler, Director (2×)
5th Cir. · 2010 · confidence medium
"As we have stated, '[i]t is not our function as a federal appellate court in a habeas proceeding to review a state's interpretation of its own law’, and ‘we defer lo tire state courts’ interpretation' of its statute.” Arnold v. Cockrell, 306 F.3d 277, 279 (5th Cir.2002) (quoting Weeks v. Scott, 55 F.3d 1059, 1063 (5th Cir.1995)). . 230 S.W.3d 151 (Tex.Crim.App.2007) .
examined Cited as authority (rule) Stewart v. Crain (4×) also: Cited "see"
5th Cir. · 2009 · confidence medium
In Arnold v. Cockrell, 306 F.3d 277, 279 (5th Cir.2002), we held that a life-sentenced inmate is not eligible for release to mandatory supervision under the 1977 version of the Texas mandatory supervision statute.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Pohl v. Livingston
5th Cir. · 2007 · confidence medium
As the district court determined, Pohl’s argument is foreclosed by Arnold v. Cockrell, 306 F.3d 277, 279 (5th Cir.2002), which held that an inmate serving a life sentence is not eligible for release under the 1977 version of the Texas mandatory supervision statute and, thus, does not have a constitutionally protected interest in such release.
cited Cited as authority (rule) Barnes v. Cockrell
5th Cir. · 2003 · confidence medium
Barnes’ arguments are foreclosed by this court’s decision in Arnold v. Cockrell, 306 F.3d 277, 279 (5th Cir. 2002).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Moreno v. Cockrell
5th Cir. · 2003 · confidence medium
Moreno’s arguments are foreclosed by this court’s decision in Arnold v. Cockrell, 306 F.3d 277, 279 (5th Cir. 2002).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Osteen v. Cockrell
5th Cir. · 2003 · confidence medium
The request to file supplemental briefs is DENIED. 1 (Vernon 1977). 2 306 F.3d 277, 279 (5th Cir. 2002). 3 See also Ex parte Franks, 71 S.W.3d 327, 328 (Tex. Crim.
discussed Cited "see" Mi Familia Vota v. Ogg
5th Cir. · 2024 · signal: see · confidence high
See Arnold v. Cockrell, 306 F.3d 277, 279 (5th Cir. 2002). 19 Case: 22-50732 Document: 198-1 Page: 20 Date Filed: 06/20/2024 No. 22-50732 prosecutions; instead, she has “complete discretion” over whether to bring criminal charges, which is distinct from the “specific duty” required for Ex parte Young to apply.
discussed Cited "see" Johnson v. Director, TDCJ-CID
E.D. Tex. · 2021 · signal: see · confidence high
See Arnold v. Cockrell, 306 F.3d 277, 278 (5th Cir. 2002) (holding that because petitioner 1 was not eligible for release on mandatory supervision based on the Texas Court of Criminal Appeals’ decision in Ex parte Franks, petitioner did “not have a constitutional claim for which relief can be granted”); see also, e.g., Wade v. Quarterman, 2009 WL 2591246 (S.D.
cited Cited "see" Ben v. Davis
S.D. Tex. · 2020 · signal: see · confidence high
See Arnold v. Cockrell, 306 F.3d 277 (5th Cir. 2002); Ex parte Franks, 71 S.W.3d 327 (Tex. Crim.
cited Cited "see" Reed v. Director, TDCJ-CID
E.D. Tex. · 2020 · signal: see · confidence high
See Arnold v. Cockrell, 306 F.3d 277, 279 (5th Cir. 2002); Wade v. Quarterman, No. H-08-2071, 2009 WL 2591246 , at *3 (S.D.
cited Cited "see" Bailey v. Davis
S.D. Tex. · 2019 · signal: see · confidence high
See Arnold v. Cockrell, 306 F.3d 277 , 279 & n.7 (5th Cir. 2002) (citing Ex parte Franks, 71 S.W.3d 327 (Tex. Crim.
cited Cited "see" Kirk Bagby v. Jerry Karriker, III
5th Cir. · 2013 · signal: see · confidence high
See Arnold v. Cockrell, 306 F.3d 277, 278-79 (5th Cir.2002).
cited Cited "see" James Evans v. Jamie Baker
5th Cir. · 2011 · signal: see · confidence high
See Arnold v. Cockrell, 306 F.3d 277, 279 (5th Cir.2002); Madison v. Parker, 104 F.3d 765, 768 (5th Cir.1997).
cited Cited "see" Alan Johnson v. Brad Livingston
5th Cir. · 2010 · signal: see · confidence high
See Arnold v. Cockrell, 306 F.3d 277, 279 (5th Cir.2002); Malchi, 211 F.3d at 957-58 .
cited Cited "see" Antone v. Preschel
5th Cir. · 2009 · signal: see · confidence high
See Arnold v. Cockrell, 306 F.3d 277, 278-79 (5th Cir.2002).
cited Cited "see" Cato v. Watson
5th Cir. · 2006 · signal: see · confidence high
See Arnold v. Cockrell, 306 F.3d 277, 279 (5th Cir.2002).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Green v. Davis Director TDCJ-CID
E.D. Tex. · 2019 · signal: see also · confidence medium
See Ex Parte Franks, 71 S.W.3d 327, 327 (Tex.Crim.App. 2001) (“We hold that a life-sentenced inmate is not eligible for release on mandatory supervision.”); see also Arnold v. Cockrell, 306 F.3d 277, 279 (5th Cir. 2002) (per curiam) (following the decision in Franks).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Anthony Bonfanti, Jr. v. Texas Department of Criminal Justice Institutional Divisions, Texas Board of Pardons and Paroles
Tex. App. · 2013 · signal: see also · confidence medium
In response to Bonfanti’s mandamus petition, TDCJ filed an answer and sought summary judgment, arguing that under controlling precedent from the Texas Court of Criminal Appeals in Franks, an inmate who is serving a life sentence is not entitled to release to mandatory supervision.1 Franks, 71 S.W.3d at 328 ; see also Arnold v. Cockrell, 306 F.3d 277, 279 (5th Cir. 2002) (citing Franks); Bonfanti v. Cockrell, No. 02-41199 2002 WL 31845297 , at *1 (5th Cir. Dec. 11, 2002) (same); Pohl v. Livingston, 03-06-00625-CV, 2008 WL 974785 , at *1 (Tex. App.—Austin Apr. 10, 2008, no pet.) (mem. op.) (…
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Batiste v. Quarterman
S.D. Tex. · 2008 · signal: see also · confidence medium
It is well established that it is not the function of a federal habeas corpus court “to review a state’s interpretation of its own law.” Weeks v. Scott, 55 F.3d 1059, 1063 (5th Cir.1995) (citing Moreno v. Estelle, 717 F.2d 171, 179 (5th Cir.1983), cert. denied, 466 U.S. 975 , 104 S.Ct. 2353 , 80 L.Ed.2d 826 (1984)); see also Arnold v. Cockrell, 306 F.3d 277, 279 (5th Cir.2002) (“We will take the word of the highest court on criminal matters of Texas as to the interpretation of its law, and we do not sit to review that state’s interpretation of its own law.”) (quoting Seaton v. Proc…
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
Joseph K. ARNOLD, Petitioner-Appellant,
v.
Janie COCKRELL, Director, Texas Department of Criminal Justice, Institutional Division, Respondent-Appellee
02-40615.
Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit.
Oct 2, 2002.
306 F.3d 277
Joseph K. Arnold, Rosharon, TX, pro se., Ellen Stewart-Klein, Austin, TX, for Respondent-Appellee.
Higginbotham, Smith, Clement.
Cited by 32 opinions  |  Published
[*278] PER CURIAM:

Joseph K. Arnold, Texas state prisoner # 284250, appeals the district court’s denial of habeas corpus relief. We affirm.

I Facts and Procedural History

Arnold was convicted by a jury in 1978 of aggravated kidnapping, and subsequently sentenced to life in prison. Arnold filed a state postconviction application in 2001, arguing that he was entitled to release to mandatory supervision on the basis that his combined calendar time and good-time credits exceeded the statutory time necessary for the granting of such release. The Court of Criminal Appeals denied this petition in January 2002. Arnold filed the instant § 2254 petition in February 2002, at which time he had served 23 calendar years and had accumulated 43 years of good-time credit, for a total of 66 years of credit. He asserts that the mandatory supervision law in effect for prisoners sentenced in 1978 requires that inmates who have accumulated more than 60 years of total time must be released to mandatory supervision.

The district court denied Arnold’s petition/stating that the statute could not be applied to prisoners who had received a life sentence. However, the district court granted Arnold a certifícate of appealability because of a conflict among district courts in the treatment of this issue. This is a matter of first impression for this court.

II. Analysis

Federal habeas relief is available only if a prisoner “has been deprived of some right secured to him or her by the United States Constitution or by the laws of the United States.” [1] In Malchi, we concluded that Texas’s mandatory supervision law in place prior to September 1, 1996 created a “constitutional expectancy of early release.” [2] Therefore, it must be determined if Arnold is eligible for mandatory supervision release. If he is not, Arnold does not have a constitutional claim for which relief can be granted.

The statute at issue at the time Arnold was sentenced reads: “A prisoner who is not on parole, except a person under sentence of death, shall be released to mandatory supervision by order of the Board when the calendar time he has served plus any accrued good conduct time equal the maximum term to which he was sentenced.” [3] The statute does not state how the maximum time for a life sentence is determined.

The district court concluded that although theoretically eligible for release, “the reality of the matter is that [Arnold] will never be factually eligible to be released” because “his calendar time combined with his good conduct time will never reach a life sentence.” [4] Other courts have reached the same conclusion. [5] How[*279] ever, at least one district court reached a different result. [6]

We need not resolve this issue ourselves, because the Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas has addressed this issue in a recent opinion. It concluded that “a life-sentenced inmate is not eligible for release to mandatory supervision” [7] under the 1981 version of the statute at issue. The court concluded that neither the 1981 statute nor the current statute permitted release for prisoners sentenced for life. The court reasoned: “Under a literal reading of this law, it is mathematically impossible to determine a mandatory supervision release date on a life sentence because the calendar time served plus any accrued good conduct time will never add up to life.” [8] The same conclusion clearly applies to the 1977 version of the law, which is at issue here, because the relevant language is the same as the 1981 version.

As we have stated, “[i]t is not our function as a federal appellate court in a habeas proceeding to review a state’s interpretation of its own law”, and “we defer to the state courts’ interpretation” of its statute. [9] In Seaton v. Procunier, we stated: “We will take the word of the highest court on criminal matters of Texas as to the interpretation of its law, and we do not sit to review that state’s interpretation of its own law.” [10]

We must therefore conclude that Arnold is not eligible for release under the Texas mandatory supervision statute. Because he is not eligible for release, Arnold does not have a constitutionally protected interest, and his petition for habeas corpus relief must be denied. AFFIRMED.

1

. Malchi v. Thaler, 211 F.3d 953, 957 (5th Cir.2000)(quoting Orellana v. Kyle, 65 F.3d 29, 31 (5th Cir.1995)).

2

. Id. at 957-58.

3

. Tex.Code Crim. Proc. Ann. art. 42.12 § 15(c)(Vernon 1977).

4

. Arnold v. Director, TDCJ-ID, No. 02-CV-93 (E.D.Tex.Mar.4, 2002)(Mag. report and recommendations, accepted by order of Apr. 3, 2002).

5

.See, e.g., Barnes v. Cockrell, 2002 WL 1878548 (N.D.Tex. Aug. 12, 2002); Brown v. Cockrell, 2002 WL 638584 (N.D.Tex. Apr.17, 2002); Mortis v. Cockrell, 2002 WL 66798 (N.D.Tex. Jan.11, 2002); Derry v. Johnson, 2001 WL 1029520 (N.D.Tex. Aug.27, 2001).

6

. Goven v. Johnson, No. 1-97-247-C (N.D.Tex. July 28, 1998)(unpublished).

7

. Ex parte Franks, 71 S.W.3d 327 (Tex.Crim.App.2001).

8

.Id. at 328.

9

. Weeks v. Scott, 55 F.3d 1059, 1063 (5th Cir.1995) (citations omitted).

10

. 750 F.2d 366, 368 (5th Cir.1985).