Rapid Transit Lines, Inc. v. Wichita Developers, Inc., 435 F.2d 850 (10th Cir. 1970). · Go Syfert
Rapid Transit Lines, Inc. v. Wichita Developers, Inc., 435 F.2d 850 (10th Cir. 1970). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
“citation of but one authority, and that of no pertinence, suggests either that there is no authority to sustain its position or that it expects the court to do its research.”
37 citation events (33 in the last 25 years) across 9 distinct courts.
Strongest positive: Coffman v. City of Leavenworth, Kansas (ca10, 2019-05-10)
Treatment trajectory · 1980 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1980 2003 2026
Top citers, strongest first. 35 distinct citers. How cited ↗
discussed Cited as authority (verbatim quote) Coffman v. City of Leavenworth, Kansas
10th Cir. · 2019 · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence high
citation of but one authority, and that of no pertinence, suggests either that there is no authority to sustain its position or that it expects the court to do its research.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Borsody v. Federal Express Corporation
10th Cir. · 2026 · confidence medium
This citation to a single, non-pertinent authority “suggests either that there is no authority to [support Borsody’s] position or that [she] expects the court to do [her] research.” Rapid Transit Lines, Inc. v. Wichita Devs., Inc., 435 F.2d 850, 852 (10th Cir. 1970).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Angel Jose Marcano Pena v. Acting Director of U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement, et al.
S.D. Fla. · 2026 · confidence medium
Fla. Mar. 27, 2017) (Lenard, J.) (“A party’s failure to cite legal authority in support of its position ‘suggests either that there is no authority to sustain its position or that it expects the court to do its research.’” (quoting Rapid Transit Lines, Inc. v. Wichita Dev., Inc., 435 F.2d 850, 852 (10th Cir. 1970))); Crosby v. Florida, 2022 WL 195312 , at *3 (M.D.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Payment Brokers Group, LLC v. Agentra, LLC; MyHealthPass, LLC; Innovative Health Insurance Partners, LLC; and BID Dental LLC v. Electronic Payment Systems, LLC
D. Colo. · 2026 · confidence medium
Their failure to do so “suggests either that there is no authority to sustain [their] position or that [they] expect[] the court to do [their] research.” Rapid Transit Lines, Inc. v. Wichita Devs., Inc., 435 F.2d 850, 852 (10th Cir. 1970).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Cristian Ioszpe v. Unifin, Inc.
W.D. Okla. · 2026 · confidence medium
Unifin also does not cite a single case in support of its argument, nor does it analyze Grice or the split of authority referenced by that court.3 See Rapid Transit Lines, Inc. v. Wichita Developers, Inc., 435 F.2d 850, 852 (10th Cir. 1970) (noting a party’s failure to cite to any relevant authority “suggests that there is no authority to sustain its position or that it expects the court to do its research”).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Newton v. Bisignano (MAG2)
M.D. Ala. · 2025 · confidence medium
Fla. Mar. 27, 2017) (quoting Rapid Transit Lines, Inc. v. Wichita Developers, Inc., 435 F.2d 850, 852 (10th Cir. 1970)).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Lopez v. Marriott International, Inc.
D. Colo. · 2025 · confidence medium
A party’s failure to cite relevant authority “suggests either that there is no authority to sustain its position or that it expects the court to do its research.” Rapid Transit Lines, Inc. v. Wichita Devs., Inc., 435 F.2d 850, 852 (10th Cir. 1970).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Eritrean Association in Greater Seattle v. Gebrekidan
W.D. Wash. · 2025 · confidence medium
Fla. Mar. 27, 2017) (quoting Rapid Transit Lines, Inc. v. Wichita Developers, 20 Inc., 435 F.2d 850, 852 (10th Cir. 1970)).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Eaves v. Cox
D. Colo. · 2024 · signal: cf. · confidence medium
Cf. Rapid Transit Lines, Inc. v. Wichita Devs., Inc., 435 F.2d 850, 852 (10th Cir. 1970) (stating that a party’s failure to cite any pertinent authority “suggests either that there is no authority to sustain its position or that it expects the court to do its research”).5 Moreover, as explained below, the Court disagrees that the BCCF Defendants’ proffered interpretation is a natural reading of the statute. 42 U.S.C. § 1997e(g)(1)-(2) serves to prevent prisoners from prematurely serving a complaint and summons on a defendant and obtaining a default, along with the 5 On a related note,…
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Smith v. Commissioner, Social Security Administration
D. Colo. · 2024 · signal: cf. · confidence medium
Cf. Rapid Transit Lines, Inc. v. Wichita Devs., Inc., 435 F.2d 850, 852 (10th Cir. 1970) (finding a party’s failure to cite relevant authority “suggests either that there is no authority to sustain its position or that it expects the court to do its research”).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Springer v. Seventh Judicial District Court
D.N.M. · 2024 · confidence medium
Plaintiff’s failure to cite authority supporting his position “suggests either that there is no authority to sustain [his] position or that it expects the court to do [his] research.” Rapid Transit Lines, Inc. v. Wichita Developers, Inc., 435 F.2d 850, 852 (10th Cir. 1970).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Springer v. Seventh Judicial District Court (2×) also: Cited "see"
D.N.M. · 2023 · confidence medium
Plaintiffs failure to cite authority supporting his position “suggests either that there is no authority to sustain [his] position or that it expects the court to do [his] research.” Rapid Transit Lines, Inc. v. Wichita Developers, Inc., 435 F.2d 850, 852 (10th Cir. 1970).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Gardner v. Schumacher (2×) also: Cited "see"
D.N.M. · 2023 · confidence medium
Plaintiff’s failure to cite authority supporting his position “suggests either that there is no authority to sustain [his] position or that it expects the court to do [his] research.” Rapid Transit Lines, Inc. v. Wichita Developers, Inc., 435 F.2d 850, 852 (10th Cir. 1970).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Lombard v. Baker (MAG+)
M.D. Ala. · 2023 · confidence medium
Fla. Mar. 27, 2017) (rejecting a party’s argument on grounds that “[a] party’s failure to cite legal authority in support of its position ‘suggests either that there is no authority to sustain its position or that it expects the court to do its research.’” (quoting Rapid Transit Lines, Inc. v. Wichita Developers, Inc., 435 F.2d 850, 852 (10th Cir. 1970)).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Kerekes v. Social Security Administration
D.N.M. · 2022 · confidence medium
See Wall v. Astrue, 561 F.3d 1048, 1066-67 (10th Cir. 2009); Flores v. Astrue, 246 F. App’x 540, 543 (10th Cir. 2007) (“A party's failure to cite any authority ‘suggests either that there is no authority to sustain its position or that it expects the court to do its research.’” (quoting Rapid Transit Lines, Inc. v. Wichita Developers, Inc., 435 F.2d 850, 852 (10th Cir. 1970))).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) GeoMetWatch v. Behunin
10th Cir. · 2022 · confidence medium
Indeed, it is clear from AsiaSat’s own words and actions, along with GMW’s stated preference to let the deal lapse if AsiaSat stood firmly behind the conditions precedent, that the parties were not willing to waive (on AsiaSat’s part) or accomplish (on GMW’s part) any of the conditions—effectively “contradicting” GMW’s bald speculations that AsiaSat would have waived the conditions or that GMW would have satisfied them but for Defendants’ bad acts. 64 Appellate Case: 19-4130 Document: 010110703167 Date Filed: 06/29/2022 Page: 65 Rapid Transit Lines, Inc. v. Wichita Devs., Inc…
cited Cited as authority (rule) Guantanamera Cigars Company v. SMCI Holding, Inc
S.D. Fla. · 2022 · confidence medium
Fla. Mar. 27, 2017) (quoting Rapid Transit Lines, Inc. v. Wichita 41 Developers, Inc., 435 F.2d 850, 852 (10th Cir. 1970)).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Green v. Finkelstein
S.D. Fla. · 2021 · confidence medium
Fla. Mar. 27, 2017) (Rapid Transit Lines, Inc. v. Wichita Developers, Inc., 435 F.2d 850, 852 (10th Cir. 1970)).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Mowry v. United Parcel Service, Inc.
10th Cir. · 2008 · confidence medium
As we view the matter, the dearth of authority presented, particularly applicable state authority, demonstrates “either that there is no authority to sustain [Mowry’s] position or that [he] expects the court to do [his] research.” Rapid Transit Lines, Inc. v. Wichita Developers, Inc., 435 F.2d 850, 852 (10th Cir.1970).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Flores v. Barnhart
10th Cir. · 2007 · confidence medium
A party’s failure to cite any authority “suggests either that there is no authority to sustain its position or that it expects the court to do its research.” Rapid Transit Lines, Inc. v. Wichita Developers, Inc., 435 F.2d 850, 852 (10th Cir.1970).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Prison Legal News, Inc. v. Simmons
D. Kan. · 2005 · confidence medium
Partnership, 25 Fed.Appx. 738, 744 (10th Cir.2001) (“[Appellant’s] citation of but one authority, and that of no pertinence, suggests either that there is no authority to sustain its position or that it expects the court to do its research”) (quoting Rapid Transit Lines, Inc., v. Wichita Developers, Inc., 435 F.2d 850, 852 (10th Cir.1970)); Dimond v. J.C.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Dimond v. J.C. Penney Company
10th Cir. · 1997 · confidence medium
Plaintiff's citation to only one authority which is not particularly relevant "suggests either that there is no authority to sustain [his] position or that [he] expects the court to do [his] research [for him]." Rapid Transit Lines, Inc. v. Wichita Developers, Inc., 435 F.2d 850, 852 (10th Cir.1970); see also United States v. Rodriguez-Mejia, 20 F.3d 1090 , 1092 n. 2 (10th Cir.1994) (noting that litigants should "find and cite" Tenth Circuit authority before citing case law from other circuits because this court is "controlled by the law of this circuit")
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Dugan v. Ems Helicopters, Inc.
10th Cir. · 1990 · confidence medium
Glaesman v. Shop-Rite Foods, Inc., 438 F.2d 341, 342 (10th Cir.1971); Rapid Transit Lines, Inc. v. Wichita Developers, Inc., 435 F.2d 850, 852 (10th Cir.1970); Parkinson v. California Co., 233 F.2d 432, 438 (10th Cir.1956).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Dugan v. EMS Helicopters, Inc.
10th Cir. · 1990 · confidence medium
Glaesman v. Shop-Rite Foods, Inc., 438 F.2d 341, 342 (10th Cir.1971); Rapid Transit Lines, Inc. v. Wichita Developers, Inc., 435 F.2d 850, 852 (10th Cir.1970); Parkinson v. California Co., 233 F.2d 432, 438 (10th Cir.1956).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Fidelity & Deposit Co. of Md. v. Hudson United Bank
D.N.J. · 1980 · confidence medium
Cf., Mitchell v. Fruehauf Corp., 568 F.2d 1139, 1147 (5th Cir. 1978), reh. den. 570 F.2d 1391 (prior pleadings are admissible if they indicate that the party against whom they are admitted adopted a position inconsistent with that in earlier litigation); Rapid Transit Lines v. Wichita Developers, Inc., 435 F.2d 850, 852 (10th Cir.1970) (allegation in previous lawsuit between same parties over same subject matter was a quasi-admission under Kansas law).
discussed Cited "see" Estate of Chad Alexander Burnett v. City of Colorado Springs
D. Colo. · 2025 · signal: see · confidence high
See Rapid Transit Lines, Inc. v. Wichita Developers, Inc., 435 F.2d 850, 852 (10th Cir. 1970) (a party’s failure to cite any authority “suggests either that there is no authority to sustain its position or that it expects the court to do its research”).
discussed Cited "see" Manzanares v. Social Security Administration
D.N.M. · 2022 · signal: see · confidence high
See Flores v. Astrue, 246 F. App’x 540, 543 (10th Cir. 2007) (“A party’s failure to cite any authority ‘suggests either that there is no authority to sustain its position or that it expects the court to do its research.’” (quoting Rapid Transit Lines, Inc., v. Wichita Developers, Inc., 435 F.2d 850, 852 (10th Cir. 1970))).
discussed Cited "see" Soderberg v. Social Security Administration
D.N.M. · 2022 · signal: see · confidence high
See Flores v. Astrue, 246 F. App’x 540, 543 (10th Cir. 2007) (“A party's failure to cite any authority ‘suggests either that there is no authority to sustain its position or that it expects the court to do its research.’” (quoting Rapid Transit Lines, Inc., v. Wichita Developers, Inc., 435 F.2d 850, 852 (10th Cir. 1970))).
cited Cited "see" Burton v. Vectrus Systems
10th Cir. · 2020 · signal: see · confidence high
See Rapid Transit Lines, Inc. v. Wichita Developers, Inc., 435 F.2d 850, 852 (10th Cir. 1970) (declining to 6 address argument not supported by pertinent authority).
discussed Cited "see" Trustees of the Utah Carpenters' & Cement Masons' Pension Trust v. Loveridge
10th Cir. · 2014 · signal: see · confidence high
See Rapid Transit Lines, Inc. v. Wichita Developers, Inc., 435 F.2d 850, 852 (10th Cir.1970) (a party’s failure to cite cases “suggests either that there is no authority to sustain its position or that it expects the court to do its research”).
discussed Cited "see" Quick v. Frontier Airlines, Inc.
D. Colo. · 2008 · signal: see · confidence high
See Flores v. Astrue, 246 Fed.Appx. 540, 543 (10th Cir.2007) (“ ‘A party’s failure to cite any authority suggests either that there is no authority to sustain [his] position or that [he] expects the court to do [his] research.’ ” [quoting Rapid Transit Lines, Inc. v. Wichita Developers, Inc., 435 F.2d 850, 852 (10th Cir.1970)]). 6 b.
discussed Cited "see" Spencer v. Wal-Mart Stores, Inc
10th Cir. · 2006 · signal: see · confidence high
See Rapid Transit Lines, Inc. v. W ichita Developers, Inc., 435 F.2d 850, 852 (10th Cir. 1970) (holding that party’s failure to cite relevant authority suggests that there is no authority to support the party’s position). -14- claim would fail because no reasonable jury could conclude a landowner should know a crime is about to occur under these circumstances.
discussed Cited "see" Spencer v. Wal-Mart Stores, Inc.
10th Cir. · 2006 · signal: see · confidence high
See Rapid Transit Lines, Inc. v. Wichita Developers, Inc., 435 F.2d 850, 852 (10th Cir.1970) (holding that party's failure to cite relevant authority suggests that there is no authority to support the party's position).
discussed Cited "see" Bad Ass Coffee Company of Hawaii v. Bad Ass Coffee Limited Partnership
10th Cir. · 2001 · signal: see · confidence high
See Rapid Transit Lines, Inc., v. Wichita Developers, Inc., 435 F.2d 850, 852 (10th Cir.1970). (“[Appellant’s] citation of but one authority, and that of no pertinence, suggests either that there is no authority to sustain its position or that it expects the court to do its research.”).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Cincinnati Specialty Underwriters Insurance Co. v. Urbano
10th Cir. · 2017 · signal: see also · confidence medium
Murrell v. Shalala, 43 F.3d 1388 , 1389 n.2 (10th Cir. 1994); see also Rapid Transit Lines, Inc. v. Wichita Developers, Inc., 435 F.2d 850, 852 (10th Cir. 1970) (noting appellant’s citation to one, non-pertinent case “suggests ... that it expects the court to do its research”).
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
RAPID TRANSIT LINES, INC., Plaintiff-Appellant,
v.
WICHITA DEVELOPERS, INC., Et Al., Defendants-Appellees
192-70.
Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit.
Dec 29, 1970.
435 F.2d 850
Phillip Mellor, Wichita, Kan., for plaintiff-appellant., Harry L. Hobson, Wichita, Kan. (Em-met A. Blaes, Wichita, Kan., on the brief), for defendants-appellees.
Pickett, Breitenstein, Hill.
Cited by 31 opinions  |  Published
BREITENSTEIN, Circuit Judge.

Plaintiff-appellant Rapid Transit Lines, Inc., sued the defendants-appellees as the owners of real property to recover damages for wrongful eviction from leased premises and for unamortized lease improvement costs. The state court action was removed to federal court on diversity grounds and the trial court denied recovery.

The Lessee had a franchise to operate a public transportation system in Wichita, Kansas, and leased from the City certain lots to use as a bus garage. The 10-year lease gave the City the right to terminate on June 3 of any calendar year provided that six months prior notice was given. In the event of such termination the City agreed to pay the Lessee the amount of any unamortized improvement cost. In Isley v. Bogart, 10 Cir., 338 F.2d 33, we held that because of the abandonment by the City of the use for which the lots had been condemned, the owners of the basic fee had full dominion over them.

The City then assigned the lease to the Owners, defendants-appellees herein. Certain disputes between the City and the Lessee were resolved and the Lessee gave the City a release from all claims except that it reserved any rights it might have by reason of structures and improvements made by it in accordance with terms of the lease. Thereafter, litigation continued in federal and state courts among the Lessee, the City, and the Owners. A review of the details of this litigation would serve no good purpose. Eventually the Lessee brought the present suit against the Owners.

The issues relating to unamortized improvement costs were disposed of by the grant of a motion to dismiss the pertinent claims. In this regard the trial court filed a comprehensive memorandum and order setting forth the complex history of the litigation and held that the Lessee was barred by res judicata and collateral estoppel from asserting the claim for unamortized improvement costs. The scatter-gun attack which the[*852] Lessee now makes on this ruling does not impress us. Its citation of but one authority, and that of no pertinence, suggests either that there is no authority to sustain its position or that it expects the court to do its research. We decline the invitation because we are convinced that the ruling of the trial court can be upheld without delving into the complexities of res judicata and collateral estoppel.

The right to unamortized improvement costs depends on the lease from the City. In a third-party complaint filed in a previous lawsuit against city officials, the Lessee referred to our Isley v. Bogart decision, supra, and alleged: “That by reason thereof, Third Party Defendant [City] misrepresented to Third Party Plaintiff [Lessee] their ownership of said subject property and the said lease was void and of no force and effect from its inception.” The court denied recovery under the third-party complaint. Although this occurred in another lawsuit it was between the same parties over the same subject matter and in the same court. Under Kansas law this is a quasi admission which is of evidentiary value because it is against present interest. Kington v. Ewart, 100 Kan. 49, 164 P. 141, 142; see also Wigmore on Evidence 3d ed. § 1064, pp. 45-46.

Lessee makes no effort to rebut the effect of this statement. Instead it inconsistently relies on the lease. But we need not concern ourselves with ancillary procedural, evidentiary, or substantive problems because we are convinced that under the lease it has no claim to the unamortized improvement costs. The lease provides that in the event the City terminates by giving six months notice, the City “shall be liable to pay LESSEE the unamortized portion, as determined by good accounting procedure, of any improvements placed or constructed upon the premises by LESSEE with the written consent of the City Manager of the City of Wichita * * *.” The lease was not terminated by notice. Instead the Lessee was evicted for non-payment of rent. In the circumstances even if the lease is valid and even if there is no res judicata, waiver, estoppel or issue preclusion, the Lessee is not entitled to the unamortized improvement costs.

The remaining issue relates to damages allegedly suffered upon eviction. In granting summary judgment for the Owners the district court said:

“The plaintiff [Lessee] stated in open Court that it had no evidence to offer contradicting the evidence set forth by the defendants [Owners] and relied upon by them in support of said Motion for Summary Judgment.”

The court found no actual damage and held that in the absence of actual damage there could be no recovery of punitive damages. We find no genuine dispute as to any material fact. The grant of summary judgment was proper.

Affirmed.