4 Fair empl.prac.cas. 726, 4 Empl. Prac. Dec. P 7810 Marlow Henderson v. E. Freight Ways, Inc. & Local Union No. 557, Freight Drivers & Helpers, Int'l Bhd. of Teamsters, Chauffeurs, Warehousemen & Helpers of Am., 460 F.2d 258 (4th Cir. 1972). · Go Syfert
4 Fair empl.prac.cas. 726, 4 Empl. Prac. Dec. P 7810 Marlow Henderson v. E. Freight Ways, Inc. & Local Union No. 557, Freight Drivers & Helpers, Int'l Bhd. of Teamsters, Chauffeurs, Warehousemen & Helpers of Am., 460 F.2d 258 (4th Cir. 1972). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
“while up to the time this 'suit-letter' on the second charge was issued the pending complaint of the employee was properly subject to a motion to dismiss, the issuance of the 'suit-letter' validated the pending action, ....”
71 citation events (15 in the last 25 years) across 29 distinct courts.
Treatment trajectory · 1972 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1972 1999 2026
Top citers, strongest first. 35 distinct citers. How cited ↗
examined Cited as authority (verbatim quote) Miller v. Baltimore Gas & Electric Co. (2×) also: Cited as authority (rule)
D. Maryland · 2001 · signal: see · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence high
while up to the time this 'suit-letter' on the second charge was issued the pending complaint of the employee was properly subject to a motion to dismiss, the issuance of the 'suit-letter' validated the pending action, ....
cited Cited as authority (rule) Reaves v. Williamson
E.D.N.C. · 2022 · confidence medium
Henderson v. Eastern Freight Ways, Inc., 460 F.2d 258, 260 (4th Cir. 1972).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Veliaminov v. P.S. Business Parks
E.D. Va. · 2012 · confidence medium
Freight Ways, Inc., 460 F.2d 258, 260 (4th Cir.1972)) (per curiam).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Burke-Ventura v. Vitelco
D.V.I. · 2009 · confidence medium
Dismiss 3.) In her view, however, although she filed a complaint with the EEOC in 2006, she did not receive her right-to-sue letter until February 2008. 7 The Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit has explained that the “failure to obtain a right-to-sue letter... is curable at any point during the pendency of the action.” Anjelino v. New York Times Co., 200 F.3d 73 , 96 (3d Cir. 1999) (citations omitted); Parry v. Mohawk Motors of Michigan, Inc., 236 F.3d 299, 310 (6th Cir. 2000); Pinkard v. Pullman-Standard, 678 F.2d 1211, 1215 (5th Cir. 1982); Henderson v. Eastern Freight Ways, Inc., 46…
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Williams v. Virgin Islands Telephone Corp.
D.V.I. · 2009 · confidence medium
Dismiss.) He claims, however, that after filing his EEOC complaint he did not receive a right-to-sue letter until February 2007. 4 The Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit has explained that the “failure to obtain a right-to-sue letter... is curable at any point during the pendency of the action.” Anjelino v. New York Times Co., 200 F.3d 73 , 96 (3d Cir. 1999) (citations omitted); Parry v. Mohawk Motors of Michigan, Inc., 236 F.3d 299, 310 (6th Cir. 2000); Pinkard v. Pullman-Standard, 678 F.2d 1211, 1215 (5th Cir. 1982); Henderson v. Eastern Freight Ways, Inc., 460 F.2d 258, 260 (4th Cir…
cited Cited as authority (rule) Payne v. Mortgage Electronic Registration Systems, Inc. (In Re Payne)
Bankr. D. Kan. · 2008 · confidence medium
Hiduchenko v. Minneapolis Medical & Diagnostic Center, Ltd., 475 F.Supp. 1175, 1178 (D.Minn.1979), quoting Henderson v. Eastern Freight Ways, Inc., 460 F.2d 258, 260 (4th Cir.1972). 54 .
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Hill, Robert E. v. Potter, Jack E.
7th Cir. · 2003 · confidence medium
Mitchell v. Chapman, 343 F.3d 811, 821 (6th Cir. 2003); Boos v. Runyon, 201 F.3d 178, 183-84 (2d Cir. 2000); Criales v. No. 02-1900 7 American Airlines, Inc., 105 F.3d 93, 95 (2d Cir. 1997); Wrighten v. Metropolitan Hospitals, Inc., 726 F.2d 1346, 1351 (9th Cir. 1984); Henderson v. Eastern Freight Ways, Inc., 460 F.2d 258, 260 (4th Cir. 1972) (per curiam); but see Tolbert v. United States, supra, 916 F.2d at 249-50 .
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Tlush v. Manufacturers Resource Center
E.D. Pa. · 2002 · confidence medium
See Parry v. Mohawk Motors of Michigan, Inc., 236 F.3d 299, 310 (6th Cir.2000); Pinkard v. Pullman-Standard, 678 F.2d 1211, 1215 (5th Cir.1982); Henderson v. Eastern Freight Ways, Inc., 460 F.2d 258, 260 (4th Cir.1972).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Wanda Portis v. State of Ohio
6th Cir. · 1998 · confidence medium
Area Transit Auth., 721 F.2d 1412 , 1418 n. 12 (D.C.Cir.1983); Fouche v. Jekyll Island-State Park Auth., 713 F.2d 1518, 1525 (11th Cir.1983); Clanton v. Orleans Parish School Bd., 649 F.2d 1084 , 1095 n. 13 (5th Cir.1981); Henderson v. Eastern Freight Ways, Inc., 460 F.2d 258, 260 (4th Cir.1972) (per curiam), cert. denied, 410 U.S. 912 , 93 S.Ct. 976 , 35 L.Ed.2d 275 (1973).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Kane v. State of Iowa Department of Human Services
N.D. Iowa · 1997 · confidence medium
Area Transit Authority, 721 F.2d 1412 , 1418 n. 12 (D.C.Cir.1983); Fouche v. Jekyll Island-State Park Authority, 713 F.2d 1518, 1525 (11th Cir.1983); Perdue v. Roy Stone Transfer Corp., 690 F.2d 1091, 1093 (4th Cir.1982); Pinkard v. Pullman-Standard, a Division of Pullman, Inc., 678 F.2d 1211, 1218 (5th Cir.1982) (per curiam), cert. denied, 459 U.S. 1105 , 103 S.Ct. 729 , 74 L.Ed.2d 954 (1983); Clanton v. Orleans Parish School Board, 649 F.2d 1084 , 1095 n. 13 (5th Cir.1981); Henderson v. Eastern Freight Ways, Inc., 460 F.2d 258, 260 (4th Cir.1972) (per curiam), cert. denied, 410 U.S. 912 , 93…
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Perkins v. Silverstein
7th Cir. · 1991 · confidence medium
Area Transit Authority, 721 F.2d 1412 , 1418 n. 12 (D.C.Cir.1983); Fouche v. Jekyll Island-State Park Authority, 713 F.2d 1518, 1525 (11th Cir.1983); Perdue v. Roy Stone Transfer Corp., 690 F.2d 1091, 1093 (4th Cir.1982); Pinkard v. Pullman-Standard, a Division of Pullman, Inc., 678 F.2d 1211, 1218 (5th Cir.1982) (per curiam), cert. denied, 459 U.S. 1105 , 103 S.Ct. 729 , 74 L.Ed.2d 954 (1983); Clanton v. Orleans Parish School Board, 649 F.2d 1084 , 1095 n. 13 (5th Cir.1981); Henderson v. Eastern Freight Ways, Inc., 460 F.2d 258, 260 (4th Cir.1972) (per curiam), cert. denied, 410 U.S. 912 , 93…
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Perkins v. Silverstein
7th Cir. · 1991 · confidence medium
Area Transit Authority, 721 F.2d 1412 , 1418 n. 12 (D.C.Cir.1983); Fouche v. Jekyll Island-State Park Authority, 713 F.2d 1518, 1525 (11th Cir.1983); Perdue v. Roy Stone Transfer Corp., 690 F.2d 1091, 1093 (4th Cir.1982); Pinkard v. Pullman-Standard, a Division of Pullman, Inc., 678 F.2d 1211, 1218 (5th Cir.1982) (per curiam), cert. denied, 459 U.S. 1105 , 103 S.Ct. 729 , 74 L.Ed.2d 954 (1983); Clanton v. Orleans Parish School Board, 649 F.2d 1084 , 1095 n. 13 (5th Cir.1981); Henderson v. Eastern Freight Ways, Inc., 460 F.2d 258, 260 (4th Cir.1972) (per curiam), cert. denied, 410 U.S. 912 , 93…
examined Cited as authority (rule) White v. Federal Express Corp. (3×) also: Cited "see, e.g."
E.D. Va. · 1990 · confidence medium
Henderson v. Eastern Freight Ways, Inc., 460 F.2d 258, 260 (4th Cir.1972), cert. denied, 410 U.S. 912 , 93 S.Ct. 976 , 35 L.Ed.2d 275 (1973).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Guerrero v. Reeves Bros.
W.D.N.C. · 1983 · confidence medium
Henderson v. Eastern Freight Ways, Inc., 460 F.2d 258, 260 (4th Cir.1972), cert. denied, 410 U.S. 912 , 93 S.Ct. 976 , 35 L.Ed.2d 275 (1973).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Pollard v. City of Hartford
D. Conn. · 1982 · confidence medium
E. g., Henderson v. Eastern Freight Ways, Inc., 460 F.2d 258, 260 (4th Cir. 1972) (per curiam), cert. denied, 410 U.S. 912 , 93 S.Ct. 976 , 35 L.Ed.2d 275 (1973); Berg v. Richmond Unified School District, 528 F.2d 1208, 1212 (9th Cir. 1975), vacated on other grounds, 434 U.S. 158 , 98 S.Ct. 623 , 54 L.Ed.2d 375 (1977); Spirt v. Teachers Insurance & Annuity Assoc. of America, 416 F. Supp. 1019, 1020 (S.D.N.Y.1976).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Despina Spirides v. John E. Reinhardt, Director of United States International Communication Agency
D.C. Cir. · 1979 · confidence medium
See, e. g., Coles v. Penny, 174 U.S.App.D.C. 277, 283 , 531 F.2d 609, 615 (1976); Reeb v. Economic Opportunity Atlanta, Inc., 516 F.2d 924, 928 (5th Cir. 1975); Henderson v. Eastern Freight Ways, Inc., 460 F.2d 258, 260 (4th Cir. 1972) (per curiam), cert. denied, 410 U.S. 912 , 93 S.Ct. 976 , 35 L.Ed.2d 275 (1973). 20 .
cited Cited as authority (rule) Linder v. Litton Systems, Inc. Amecom Division
D. Maryland · 1978 · confidence medium
Henderson v. Eastern Freight Ways, Inc., 460 F.2d 258, 260 (4th Cir. 1972), cert, denied, 410 U.S. 912 , 93 S.Ct. 976 , 35 L.Ed.2d 275 (1973). .
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Paulette L. Barnes v. Douglas M. Costle, Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency (2×) also: Cited "see, e.g."
D.C. Cir. · 1977 · confidence medium
In designating gender as one of the founts from which discrimination must not flow, "Congress has made the choice, and it is not for us to disturb it." Chandler v. Rodebush, supra note 18, 425 U.S. at 864 , 96 S.Ct. at 1961, 48 L.Ed.2d at 433 82 See note 24 supra and accompanying text 83 See Civil Rights Act of 1964, §§ 703(e) & (h), as amended, 42 U.S.C. §§ 2000e-2(e) & (h) (1970) 84 See text supra at notes 28-33 85 See text supra at note 31 86 See, e. g., Henderson v. Eastern Freight Ways, Inc., 460 F.2d 258, 260 (4th Cir. 1972), cert. denied, 410 U.S. 912 , 93 S.Ct. 976 , 35 L.Ed.2d 275…
cited Cited as authority (rule) Guardians Ass'n of New York City Police Department, Inc v. Civil Service Commission of New York
S.D.N.Y. · 1977 · confidence medium
Henderson v. Eastern Freight Ways, Inc., 460 F.2d 258, 260 (4th Cir. 1972), cert. denied, 410 U.S. 912 , 93 S.Ct. 976 , 35 L.Ed.2d 275 (1973).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Crook v. Penn Central Transportation Co.
N.D. Ill. · 1977 · confidence medium
While we do not attribute to the Commission any intent to deceive or mislead plaintiff, we believe that a liberal construction of the remedial provisions of Title VII, see, e.g., Reeb v. Economic Opportunity Atlanta, Inc., 516 F.2d 924, 929 (5th Cir. 1975); Henderson v. Eastern Freight Ways, Inc.,. 460 F.2d 258, 260 (4th Cir. 1972) (per curiam), cert. denied, 410 U.S. 912 , 93 S.Ct. 976 , 35 L.Ed.2d 275 (1973), requires this Court to at least afford plaintiff an opportunity to further develop the record regarding his understanding and evaluation of the Commission’s “Determination,” and w…
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Melvin W. Coles v. General Howard W. Penny, Director, Defense Mapping Agency
D.C. Cir. · 1976 · confidence medium
E.g., Reeb v. Economic Opportunity Atlanta, Inc., 516 F.2d 924, 929 (5th Cir. 1975); Henderson v. Eastern Freight Ways, Inc., 460 F.2d 258, 260 (4th Cir. 1972) (per curiam), cert. denied, 419 U.S. 912 , 93 S.Ct. 976 , 35 L.Ed.2d 275 (1973); Culpepper v. Reynolds Metals Co., 421 F.2d 888, 891 (5th Cir. 1970).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) 11 Fair empl.prac.cas. 1285, 10 Empl. Prac. Dec. P 10,553 Sonja Lynn Berg, Individually and on Behalf of All Other Female Employees of the Richmond Unified School District v. Richmond Unified School District
9th Cir. · 1975 · confidence medium
Henderson v. Eastern Freight Ways, Inc., 460 F.2d 258, 260 (4th Cir. 1972), cert. denied, 410 U.S. 912 , 93 S.Ct. 976 , 35 L.Ed.2d 275 (1973); Jones v. United Gas Improvement Corporation, 383 F.Supp. 420, 424 (E.D.Pa.1974); Dodge v. Giant Food, Inc., 3 E.P.D.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Berg v. Richmond Unified School District
9th Cir. · 1975 · confidence medium
Henderson v. Eastern Freight Ways, Inc., 460 F.2d 258, 260 (4th Cir. 1972), cert. denied, 410 U.S. 912 , 93 S.Ct. 976 , 35 L.Ed.2d 275 (1973); Jones v. United Gas Improvement Corporation, 383 F.Supp. 420, 424 (E.D.Pa.1974); Dodge v. Giant Food, Inc., 3 E.P.D. ¶ 8184 (D.D.C.1971), aff’d, 160 U.S.App.D.C. 9 , 488 F.2d 1333 (1973).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Jones v. United Gas Improvement Corporation
E.D. Pa. · 1975 · confidence medium
Henderson v. Eastern Freight Ways, Inc., 460 F.2d 258, 260 (4th Cir. 1972); Dodge v. Giant Food, Inc., 3 EPD ¶ 8184 (D.D.C.1971); Stebbins v. Insurance Company of North America, 3 EPD ¶ 8168 (D.D.C.1970); Brush v. San Francisco Newspaper Printing Co., 315 F.Supp. 577 (N.D.Cal.1970).
cited Cited "see" Sadighi v. Daghighfekr
D.S.C. · 1999 · signal: see · confidence high
See Henderson v. Eastern Freight Ways, Inc., 460 F.2d 258 (4th Cir.1972); see also Edwards v. Occidental Chem.
discussed Cited "see" Kravec v. Chicago Pneumatic Tool Co.
N.D. Ga. · 1983 · signal: see · confidence high
See Henderson v. Eastern Freightways, Inc., 460 F.2d 258 (4th Cir.), cert, denied, 410 U.S. 912 , 93 S.Ct. 976 , 35 L.Ed.2d 275 (1972); Vanguard Justice Society, Inc. v. Hughes, 471 F.Supp. 670 (D.Md.1979); Dague v. Riverdale Athletic Association, 99 F.R.D. 325 (N.D.Ga.1983) (Forrester, J.).
discussed Cited "see" Dague v. Riverdale Athletic Ass'n
N.D. Ga. · 1983 · signal: see · confidence high
See Henderson v. Eastern Freight Ways, Inc., 460 F.2d 258 (4th Cir.), cert. denied, 410 U.S. 912 , 93 S.Ct. 976 , 35 L.Ed.2d 275 (1972); Vanguard Justice Society, Inc. v. Hughes, 471 F.Supp. 670 (D.C.Md.1979).
cited Cited "see" Pinkard v. Pullman-Standard
5th Cir. · 1982 · signal: see · confidence high
See Henderson v. Eastern Freight Ways, Inc., 460 F.2d 258 (4th Cir. 1972), cert. denied, 410 U.S. 912 , 93 S.Ct. 976 , 35 L.Ed.2d 275 (1973).
cited Cited "see" 29 Fair empl.prac.cas. 216, 29 Empl. Prac. Dec. P 32,862 Louis Pinkard, Edward Lofton, Richard Holston and Donnie Sealie, on Behalf of Themselves and Others Similarly Situated v. Pullman-Standard, a Division of Pullman, Incorporated
5th Cir. · 1982 · signal: see · confidence high
See Henderson v. Eastern Freight Ways, Inc., 460 F.2d 258 (4th Cir. 1972), cert. denied, 410 U.S. 912 , 93 S.Ct. 976 , 35 L.Ed.2d 275 (1973).
discussed Cited "see" Vanguard Justice Society, Inc. v. Hughes
D. Maryland · 1979 · signal: see · confidence high
See Henderson v. Eastern Freight Ways, Inc., 460 F.2d 258 , 260 n.2 (4th Cir. 1972) (per curiam), cert. denied, 410 U.S. 912 , 93 S.Ct. 976 , 35 L.Ed.2d 275 (1973) and cases cited therein; see also Berg v. Richmond Unified School District, 528 F.2d 1208, 1212 (9th Cir. 1975) vacated and remanded on other grounds, 434 U.S. 158 , 98 S.Ct. 623 , 54 L.Ed.2d 375 (1977) (per curiam); Black Musicians v. American Federation of Musicians, 375 F.Supp. 902, 906-07 (W.D.Pa.1974) aff’d. mem., 544 F.2d 512 (3rd Cir. 1976).
discussed Cited "see" Webb v. Westinghouse Electric Corp.
E.D. Pa. · 1978 · signal: see · confidence high
Accordingly, a number of courts have held that “the later issuance of the ‘right to sue letter’ coupled with the filing of the supplemental complaint operated to cure any initial jurisdictional defect.” Berg v. Richmond Unified School District, 528 F.2d 1208, 1212 (9th Cir. 1975), vacated and remanded on other grounds, 434 U.S. 158 , 98 S.Ct. 623 , 54 L.Ed.2d 375 (1977); see Henderson v. Eastern Freight Ways, Inc., 460 F.2d 258 ,260 and cases cited in n. 2 (4th Cir. 1972), cert. denied, 410 U.S. 912 , 93 S.Ct. 976 , 35 L.Ed.2d 275 (1973); Jones v. United Gas Improvement Corp., 383 F.Su…
cited Cited "see" Becton, Dickinson & Co. v. State Tax Commission
Mass. · 1978 · signal: see · confidence high
See Henderson v. Eastern Freight Ways, Inc., 460 F.2d 258, 260 (4th Cir. 1972); Avery v. Fischer, 360 F.2d 719, 723 (5th Cir. 1966). 2.
cited Cited "see" Budreck v. Crocker National Bank
N.D. Cal. · 1976 · signal: accord · confidence high
Accord, Henderson v. Eastern Freight Ways, 460 F.2d 258 (4 Cir. 1972); Hoover v. Opportunities Indus.
cited Cited "see" Torockio v. Chamberlain Mfg. Co.
W.D. Pa. · 1972 · signal: see · confidence high
See Henderson v. Eastern Freightways, Inc., 460 F.2d 258 (4th Cir. 1972).
cited Cited "see, e.g." Troy v. Shell Oil Company
E.D. Mich. · 1974 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence medium
See, e. g., Henderson v. Eastern Freight Ways, Inc., 460 F.2d 258, 260 (4th Cir. 1972); Aros v. McDonnell Douglas Corp., 348 F.Supp. 661, 663 (C.
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
4 Fair empl.prac.cas. 726, 4 Empl. Prac. Dec. P 7810 Marlow Henderson
v.
Eastern Freight Ways, Inc. And Local Union No. 557, Freight Drivers and Helpers, International Brotherhood of Teamsters, Chauffeurs, Warehousemen & Helpers of America
71-1790.
Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit.
May 8, 1972.
460 F.2d 258
Published

460 F.2d 258

4 Fair Empl.Prac.Cas. 726, 4 Empl. Prac. Dec. P 7810
Marlow HENDERSON, Appellant,
v.
EASTERN FREIGHT WAYS, INC. and Local Union No. 557, Freight
Drivers and Helpers, International Brotherhood of
Teamsters, Chauffeurs, Warehousemen &
Helpers of America, Appellees.

No. 71-1790.

United States Court of Appeals,
Fourth Circuit.

Argued March 9, 1972.
Decided May 8, 1972.

John H. West, III, Baltimore, Md. (Alan J. Mogol and Ober, Grimes & Shriver, Baltimore, Md., on brief), for appellant.

Kenneth F. Hickey, Washington, D. C. (William J. Curtin and Morgan, Lewis & Bockius, Washington, D. C., on brief), for appellees.

John de J. Pemberton, Jr., Acting Gen. Counsel, Julia P. Cooper, Chief, Appellate Section, David W. Zugschwerdt, Acting Chief, Trial Section, Lawrence J. Gartner, Atty. E. E. O. C., on brief for amicus curiae.

Before HAYNSWORTH, Chief Judge, and BRYAN and RUSSELL, Circuit Judges.

PER CURIAM:

[*~258]1

This case presents an appeal from the dismissal of a complaint D.C. 330 F. Supp. 1287, alleging improper employment practices under Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, 42 U.S.C. Sec. 2000e et seq.

[*~259]2

Employee-appellant, Henderson, filed three charges at various times with the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission. The first charge involved the employer, Eastern Freight Ways, Inc. The third was directed against the union. Only the second charge included both the employer and the union. However, a copy of the second charge was submitted with the third charge. The first charge was dismissed by the Commission without any action being taken by the employee. The second charge followed an erratic course in the bureaucratic processing, bobbing back and forth in the Commission until the issuance of a suit-letter in early 1970. On May 22, 1969, however, the Commission issued a "suit-letter" on the employee's third charge. The employee requested and the Court, on June 2, 1969, appointed counsel to represent the employee and to file an action on his part. In the letter to the employee advising him of such appointment, the Court specifically warned the employee that his action had to be filed "within 30 days of May 22, 1969". The employee's action was not filed until August 21, 1969. It would seem that the employee was confused, even as was the Commission, as to the charges to which the suit-letter referred and assumed that it related to his second charge; he accordingly named as defendants both the union and the employer.[1] In the meantime, his second charge which had been twice dismissed in error by the Commission, though the employee was not advised of such dismissal, was finally "revived" and duly considered, resulting in a "suit-letter" of February 13, 1970, which was five months after the employee had filed his suit. On June 1, 1970, almost a year after the employee had begun his action and four months after the suit-letter in the second charge was issued, the employer filed its motion to dismiss on the ground that the suit filed related to the third charge and it was not named in such charge. This motion was granted on June 21, 1971. The union, also, sought dismissal because the action was not filed within 30 days after issuance of the "suit-letter". This motion was granted on June 29, 1971. From these orders of dismissal, this appeal is taken. We reverse.

[*~260]3

At the outset, it should be noted that the Act on which the employee predicates his action is remedial in character and should be generously construed to achieve its purposes. Johnson v. Seaboard Air Line R. R. Co., 405 F.2d 645 (4th Cir.1968), cert. den. 394 U.S. 918, 89 S.Ct. 1189, 22 L.Ed.2d 451; Culpepper v. Reynolds Metals Co., 421 F.2d 888, 891 (5th Cir.1970); Miller v. International Paper Co., 408 F.2d 283 (5th Cir.1969); Norman v. Missouri Pacific Railroad, 414 F.2d 73, 83 (8th Cir. 1969); Sanchez v. Standard Brands, Inc., 431 F.2d 455, 460-463 (5th Cir. 1970); Choate v. Caterpillar Tractor Co., 402 F.2d 357, 361 (7th Cir.1968); Antonopulos v. Aeroject-General Corp., 295 F.Supp. 1390, 1396 (E.D.Calif.1968). Moreover it is a general policy of law to find a way in which to prevent loss of valuable rights, not because something was done too late but rather because it was done too soon. Avery v. Fischer, 360 F.2d 719, 723 (C.A. 5, 1966). It may be that the employee's action, whatever may have been his understanding, had initially as its only basis the "suitletter" of May 22, 1969, which related to the employee's third charge. If this were all the case, there could be no question of the correctness of the District Court's action in dismissing the action. However, before either defendant had made a motion for dismissal of the pending action, a "suit-letter" was issued in connection with the second charge, involving, as did the pending action, both the employer and the union. While up to the time this "suit-letter" on the second charge was issued the pending complaint of the employee was properly subject to a motion to dismiss, the issuance of the "suit-letter" validated the pending action, based on the second charge against both union and employer, and the District Court erred in dismissing it.[2]

4

Reversed.

1

A similar situation was presented in Brush v. San Francisco Newspaper Printing Co. (D.C.Cal.1970) 315 F.Supp. 577, 580, n. 3, and the District Court held a second right to sue letter validated the pending suit

2

At least four district court cases have held that the issuance of a "suit-letter" by the EEOC subsequent to the filing of suit under Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, cured the jurisdictional defect in plaintiff's original complaint. Dodge v. Giant Food, Inc., Civil Action No. 96-71 (D.C.D.C. April 16, 1971); Stebbins v. Insurance Company of North America, Civil Action No. 2848-69 (D.C. D.C. June 30, 1970); Skinner v. Airco Reduction Co., Inc., Civil Action No. 71-1200 (E.D.La.1971); Brush v. San Francisco Printing Co., supra