United States v. Henry Wayne Friesen, 545 F.2d 672 (9th Cir. 1976). · Go Syfert
United States v. Henry Wayne Friesen, 545 F.2d 672 (9th Cir. 1976). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
12 citation events across 6 distinct courts.
Strongest positive: United States v. Massey (flmd, 1977-08-29)
Top citers, strongest first. 4 distinct citers. How cited ↗
discussed Cited as authority (rule) United States v. Massey
M.D. Fla. · 1977 · confidence medium
South Dakota v. Opperman, 428 U.S. 364, 369 , 96 S.Ct. 3092, 3096 , 49 L.Ed.2d 1000, 1005 (1976); United States v. Edwards, 554 F.2d 1331, 1337 (5th Cir. 1977); United States v. Jamerson, 549 F.2d 1263, 1271 (9th Cir. 1977); United States v. Edmond, 548 F.2d 1256, 1259 (6th Cir. 1977); United States v. Friesen, 545 F.2d 672, 673 (9th Cir. 1976); United States v. Morrow, 541 F.2d 1229, 1232 (7th Cir. 1976).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) United States v. Kurt Ernest Hellman (2×)
9th Cir. · 1977 · confidence medium
In United States v. Friesen, 545 F.2d 672, 673-74 (9th Cir. 1976), the inventorying was conducted in accord with proper (routine) police procedures. 545 F.2d at 673 n. 1.
discussed Cited "see, e.g." United States v. George Ochs (2×)
2d Cir. · 1979 · signal: see also · confidence medium
See also United States v. Friesen, 545 F.2d 672, 673-74 (9th Cir. 1976) Cert. denied, 433 U.S. 911 , 97 S.Ct. 2980 , 53 L.Ed.2d 1096 (1977) ("Where property is validly held by law enforcement officers for which they may have responsibility, it seems a useless gesture, whether it be an automobile or a suitcase, to require a search warrant to effect an inventory of the property."); United States v. Diggs, 544 F.2d 116, 125 (3d Cir. 1976) (Gibbons J., concurring) ("Since the agents were lawfully in possession of the box, it seems to me that they were authorized to make an inventory search. . . .
discussed Cited "see, e.g." United States v. John Michael McCambridge
1st Cir. · 1977 · signal: see also · confidence low
There was both a right to impound the car and inventory the contents, see South Dakota v. Opperman, supra, 428 U.S. at 375 , 96 S.Ct. 3092 ; see also United States v. Friesen, 545 F.2d 672 (9th Cir. 1976), and — given probable cause to suspect that the vehicle, with its unlicensed driver and sawed-off shotgun, was stolen — a concurrent right to search as well.
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
UNITED STATES of America, Plaintiff-Appellee,
v.
Henry Wayne FRIESEN, Defendant-Appellant
75-1799.
Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit.
Nov 12, 1976.
545 F.2d 672
Thomas Schneiger (argued), Portland, Ore., for defendant-appellant., Bill Youngman, Asst. U. S. Atty. (argued), Portland, Ore., for plaintiff-appellee.
Hufstedler, Choy, Real.
Cited by 10 opinions  |  Published

Lead Opinion

REAL, District Judge:

Appellant was arrested by Oregon State Police upon an outstanding arrest warrant. After his arrest he was permitted to gather his belongings from his motel room into two suitcases. Appellant and his luggage were then transported to the police station where his personal property — including the property in his suitcases — was inventoried.[1]

Appellant was tried and convicted of interstate transportation of a stolen aircraft. He complains of the failure of the trial court to suppress those items used as evidence which were obtained as a result of the inventory of his suitcases.

The United States Supreme Court has not directly addressed the issue. Obliquely, the case of Cooper v. California, 386 U.S. 58, 87 S.Ct. 788, 17 L.Ed.2d 730 (1966), upheld the search without a warrant of an auto being held pending a civil forfeiture action. In preserving its position in Preston v. United States, 376 U.S. 364, 84 S.Ct. 881, 11 L.Ed.2d 777 (1914), the Court does say:

We made it clear in Preston that whether a search and seizure is unreasonable within the meaning of the Fourth Amendment depends upon the facts and circumstances of each case and pointed out, in particular, that searches of cars that are constantly movable may make the search of a car without a warrant a reasonable one although the result might be the opposite in a search of a home, a store, or other fixed piece of property.

386 U.S. at 59, 87 S.Ct. at 790.

What appears clear from reading Cooper (supra) and Preston (supra) is that searches are to be measured for their reasonableness on the factual context in which the trier of fact must apply Fourth Amendment protections.

More recently the Supreme Court considered and approved inventory searches of seized automobiles. South Dakota v. Opperman, - U.S. -, 96 S.Ct. 3092, 49 L.Ed.2d 1000 (1976). Opperman (supra) is dispositive.

Where property is validly held by law enforcement officers for which they[*674] may have responsibility, it seems a useless gesture, whether it be an automobile or a suitcase, to require a search warrant to effect an inventory of the property. See Harris v. United States, 390 U.S. 234, 88 S.Ct. 992, 19 L.Ed.2d 1067 (1968); United States v. Gravitt, 484 F.2d 375 (5th Cir. 1974); United States v. Mitchell, 458 F.2d 960 (9th Cir. 1972); United States v. Lipscomb, 435 F.2d 795 (5th Cir. 1970); United States v. Robbins, 424 F.2d 57 (6th Cir. 1970); United States v. Blackburn, 389 F.2d 93 (6th Cir. 1968).

Appellant’s other contentions on this appeal are without merit.

The judgment is affirmed.

1

The trial court found that the contents of the suitcases were inventoried at the police station pursuant to proper police procedures. This finding is supported by the evidence and will not be disturbed on this appeal.

Concurrence

HUFSTEDLER, Circuit Judge

(concurring specially).

I concur in the result following the teaching of South Dakota v. Opperman (1976) - U.S. -, 96 S.Ct. 3092, 49 L.Ed.2d 1000.