Richard Jefferson Beaty v. Ernest Patton, & the Attorney Gen. of the State of Pennsylvania, 700 F.2d 110 (3rd Cir. 1983). · Go Syfert
Richard Jefferson Beaty v. Ernest Patton, & the Attorney Gen. of the State of Pennsylvania, 700 F.2d 110 (3rd Cir. 1983). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
45 citation events (4 in the last 25 years) across 5 distinct courts.
Strongest positive: Bowen v. Blaine (paed, 2003-02-06)
Treatment trajectory · 1983 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1983 2004 2026
Top citers, strongest first. 22 distinct citers. How cited ↗
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Bowen v. Blaine
E.D. Pa. · 2003 · confidence medium
See, e.g., Evans v. Court of Common Pleas, 959 F.2d 1227, 1230 (3d Cir.1992) (emphasizing that, to satisfy the exhaustion requirement, “[a] claim must be presented not only to the trial court but also to the state’s intermediate court as well as its supreme court”); Beaty v. Patton, 700 F.2d 110, 111-12 (3d Cir.1983)(finding procedural default for failure to file a petition for allocatur in the Pennsylvania Supreme Court).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Wenger v. Frank
3rd Cir. · 2001 · confidence medium
Our court has previously held that a petition for allowance of appeal is an available remedy in Pennsylvania, and we have held that claims were not exhausted or were procedurally defaulted because such review was not sought See e.g., Evans v. Court of Common Pleas , 959 F.2d 1227, 1230 (3d Cir. 1992); Caswell, 953 F.2d at 860 ; Beatty v. Patton, 700 F.2d 110, 111-12 (3d Cir. 1983).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Robert E. Wenger, Jr. v. Frederick K. Frank Attorney General of Pennsylvania
unknown court · 2001 · confidence medium
See e.g., Evans v. Court of Common Pleas, 959 F.2d 1227 , 1230 (3d Cir.1992); Caswell, 953 F.2d at 860 ; Beaty v. Patton, 700 F.2d 110, 111-12 (3d Cir.1983).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Mattis v. Vaughn
E.D. Pa. · 2001 · confidence medium
The latter interpretation of the Order would make the declaration of unavailability retroactive, saying that even though Third Circuit and Supreme Court precedent make seeking discretionary review mandatory for exhaustion in the absence of such an order or rule, see O’Sullivan v. Boerckel, 526 U.S. 838 , 119 S.Ct. 1728 , 144 L.Ed.2d 1 (1999); Evans v. Court of Common Pleas, 959 F.2d 1227 , 1230 (3d Cir.1992); Caswell v. Ryan, 953 F.2d 853, 861 (3d Cir.1992); Beaty v. Patton, 700 F.2d 110, 111 (3d Cir.1983); we are now to treat such review as not having been available in the past.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Thomas McCandless v. Donald T. Vaughn the Attorney General of the State of Pennsylvania District Attorney for Philadelphia County
3rd Cir. · 1999 · confidence medium
See Evans, 959 F.2d at 1230 ("A claim must be presented not only to the trial court but also to the state's intermediate court as well as to its supreme court."); Caswell v. Ryan, 953 F.2d 853, 861 (3d Cir.1992); Beaty v. Patton, 700 F.2d 110, 111 (3d Cir.1983).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) McCandless v. Vaughn
3rd Cir. · 1999 · confidence medium
See Evans, 959 F.2d at 1230 ("A claim must be presented not only to the trial court but also to the state's intermediate court as well as to its supreme court."); Caswell v. Ryan, 953 F.2d 853, 861 (3d Cir. 1992); Beaty v. Patton, 700 F.2d 110, 111 (3d Cir. 1983).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Jones v. Frank
E.D. Pa. · 1998 · confidence medium
See, e.g., Glass v. Vaughn, 65 F.3d 13, 15 (3d Cir.1995) (faffing to appeal PCRA decision creates procedural default); Caswell v. Ryan, 953 F.2d 853, 860-61 (3d Cir.1992) (proeedurally defaulting claim not included in allocatur petition); Beaty v. Patton, 700 F.2d 110, 112-13 (3d Cir.1983) (fading to file allocatur petition creates procedural default).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Harris v. Reed (2×)
SCOTUS · 1989 · confidence medium
See, e. g., Watson v. Alabama, 841 F. 2d 1074, 1077, n. 6 (CA11), cert. denied, 488 U. S. 864 (1988); Leroy v. Marshall, 757 F. 2d 94, 97 (CA6), cert. denied, 474 U. S. 831 (1985); Wayne v. White, 735 F. 2d 324, 325 (CA8 1984); Williams v. Duckworth, 724 F. 2d 1439, 1442 (CA7), cert. denied, 469 U. S. 841 (1984); Richardson v. Turner, 716 F. 2d 1059, 1061-1062 (CA4 1983); Beaty v. Patton, 700 F. 2d 110, 112 (CA3 1983); Jackson v. Cupp, 693 F. 2d 867, 869 (CA9 1982); Matias v. Oshiro, 683 F. 2d 318, 319-321 (CA9 1982); Keener v. Ridenour, 594 F. 2d 581, 584 (CA6 1979); Smith v. Estelle, 562 F. …
discussed Cited as authority (rule) George L. Reynolds v. Jack C. Ellingsworth, Warden and Charles M. Oberly, III (2×)
3rd Cir. · 1988 · confidence medium
Beaty v. Patton, 700 F.2d 110, 112 (3d Cir.1983) (per curiam ).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Shepard v. United States
D.C. · 1987 · confidence medium
Even if the burden of establishing that there was no deliberate bypass is placed on the petitioner, see Beaty v. Patton, 700 F.2d 110, 112-13 (3d Cir.1983), but see Norris, supra, 687 F.2d at 903-04 , the petitioner’s burden would seem unduly light in view of the fact that what petitioner would have failed to do was mandatory.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Richard W. Hochman and Harvey George v. John J. Rafferty, State of New Jersey and Hudson County Prosecutor
3rd Cir. · 1987 · confidence medium
We find that by this point in time, Hochman and George certainly had exhausted their available state remedies for this alleged constitutional error. 5 See generally Gibson v. Scheidemantel, 805 F.2d 135 (3d Cir.1986) (affirming dismissal of habeas petition where state prisoner had failed to exhaust available state remedies); Swanger v. Zimmerman, 750 F.2d 291 , 296 n. 8 (3d Cir.1984) (federal courts “need only conclude that the claims were fairly presented to the state courts in order to determine that there was exhaustion of state remedies”) (original emphasis); Beaty v. Patton, 700 F.2d …
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Alfred B. Diggs v. United States (2×)
3rd Cir. · 1984 · confidence medium
In Beaty v. Patton, 700 F.2d 110, 112-13 (3d Cir.1983) (per curiam), we held that Wainwright v. Sykes did not overrule Fay v. Noia, 372 U.S. 391 , 83 S.Ct. 822 , 9 L.Ed.2d 837 (1963), on its facts and that therefore the "deliberate bypass" standard of Fay rather than the "cause and prejudice" standard of Wainwright governed the procedural default of failing to appeal. 7 19 With this background in mind, we now evaluate whether the cause and prejudice standard should apply to Diggs' procedural default.
cited Cited as authority (rule) Thomas v. Zimmerman
E.D. Pa. · 1984 · confidence medium
See Wainwright v. Sykes, 433 U.S. at 91-94 , 97 S.Ct. at 2508-10 (Burger, C.J., concurring); Beaty v. Patton, 700 F.2d 110, 113 (3d Cir.1983).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) McClendon v. Jeffes
E.D. Pa. · 1983 · confidence medium
See Fay v. Noia, 372 U.S. 391 , 83 S.Ct. 822 , 9 L.Ed.2d 837 (1963); Wainwright v. Sykes, 433 U.S. 72, 91-94 , 97 S.Ct. 2497, 2508-2510 , 53 L.Ed.2d 594 (1977) (Burger, C.J., concurring); Beatty v. Patton, 700 F.2d 110, 113 (3d Cir.1983).
cited Cited "see" Love v. Fulcomer
E.D. Pa. · 1990 · signal: see · confidence high
See Beaty v. Patton, 700 F.2d 110, 112 (3d Cir.1983).
discussed Cited "see" Ross, Jeffrey Nead v. Petsock George, Superintendent Scip Attorney General of the State of Pa (2×)
3rd Cir. · 1989 · signal: see · confidence high
See Beaty v. Patton, 700 F.2d 110, 113 (3d Cir.1983).
cited Cited "see" Williams v. Fulcomer
E.D. Pa. · 1985 · signal: see · confidence high
See Beaty v. Patton, 700 F.2d 110, 111 (3d Cir.1983) (per curiam).
discussed Cited "see" Ross v. Fulcomer (2×)
E.D. Pa. · 1985 · signal: see · confidence high
See Beaty v. Patton, 700 F.2d at 113 , citing Wainwright v. Sykes, 433 U.S. 72, 91-94 , 97 S.Ct. 2497, 2508-2510 , 53 L.Ed.2d 594 (1977) (Burger, C.J., concurring).
discussed Cited "see" Graham Architectural Products Corporation v. National Labor Relations Board (2×)
3rd Cir. · 1983 · signal: see · confidence high
See Beaty v. Patton, 700 F.2d 110 (3d Cir.1983) (remand to consider the issue of "deliberate bypass" of state procedures necessary before court may reach merits of habeas petition); Williams v. Red Bank Bd. of Educ., 662 F.2d 1008 (3d Cir.1981) (plaintiff must complete state court litigation before prosecuting federal civil rights claim arising from same facts); Marshall v. Whittaker Corp., 610 F.2d 1141 (3d Cir.1979) (statute requires company to exhaust administrative remedies before seeking judicial relief).
cited Cited "see, e.g." Johnson v. Gray
E.D. Pa. · 1989 · signal: see also · confidence medium
See also Beaty v. Patton, 700 F.2d 110, 112-113 (3d Cir.1983) (per curiam); Boyer v. Patton, 579 F.2d 284, 286-288 (3d Cir.1978).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Steven Schandelmeier v. Warden Richard Cunningham. Appeal of Steve Schandelmeier
3rd Cir. · 1986 · signal: see also · confidence medium
“An exception is made only if there is no opportunity to obtain redress in state court or if the corrective process is so clearly deficient as to render futile any effort to obtain relief.” Serrano, 454 U.S. at 3 , 102 S.Ct. at 19 ; see also Beaty v. Patton, 700 F.2d 110, 112 (3d Cir.1983) (per curiam).
cited Cited "see, e.g." Joseph Hawkins, A/K/A Joseph Davis v. Theodore West, Warden, Queens House of Detention
2d Cir. · 1983 · signal: see also · confidence medium
See also Beaty v. Patton, 700 F.2d 110, 112 (3d Cir.1983) (per curiam).
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
Richard Jefferson BEATY, Appellant,
v.
Ernest PATTON, and the Attorney General of the State of Pennsylvania
82-1348.
Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit.
Feb 15, 1983.
700 F.2d 110
Steven A. Morley, Asst. Defender, Federal Court Div., Defender Assoc, of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pa., for appellant., Patricia A. Zaffarano, Ronald T. Williamson, Asst. Dist. Attys., Paul W. Tressler, First Asst. Dist. Atty., Joseph A. Smyth, Jr., Dist. Atty., Norristown, Pa., for appellees.
Seitz, Adams, Garth.
Cited by 32 opinions  |  Published

OPINION OF THE COURT

PER CURIAM:

Richard Jefferson Beaty, the petitioner, was indicted by the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania for simple and aggravated assault, indecent assault, robbery, rape, involuntary deviate sexual intercourse, and possession of a weapon with intent to employ it criminally. [1] All of these charges arose from a brutal attack on a woman in the parking lot of the apartment complex where Beaty worked. A jury trial conducted by the Court of Common Pleas of Montgomery County commenced on March 4, 1975, and Beaty was found guilty on all charges. He was sentenced to a term of imprisonment of twenty-three to sixty-two years.

Beaty’s conviction was affirmed by the Superior Court of Pennsylvania, Commonwealth v. Beaty, 239 Pa.Super. 708, 357 A.2d 186 (1976), and a petition for allocatur was denied by the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania. He then filed a petition for relief under the Pennsylvania Post Conviction Hearing Act (PCHA), 19 P.S. § 1180-1 et seq., alleging that his trial attorney was ineffective, depriving Beaty of his sixth amendment right to counsel. Following an evidentiary hearing the petition was denied by the Court of Common Pleas of Montgomery County in April 1977. That decision was affirmed by the Superior Court of Pennsylvania. Beaty did not petition the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania for allocatur.

On November 27,1979, Beaty filed a petition for writ of habeas corpus pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2254 in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania, again alleging the ineffective assistance of trial counsel. Following an evidentiary hearing, a United States magistrate filed a report and recommendation that the writ be denied. Objections were filed by the petitioner. Thereafter, Judge Green asked the parties to submit letter-briefs on the question of exhaustion. After considering these letters, on April 23, 1982,[*112] Judge Green issued a memorandum opinion in which he concluded that Beaty had sufficiently exhausted his state court remedies, and adopted the magistrate’s report and recommendation denying appellant’s petition for writ of habeas corpus. The issue of whether Beaty’s failure to seek an allocatur to the Pennsylvania Supreme Court constituted a deliberate bypass of the highest state court was not brought to Judge Green’s attention.

There has been a suggestion made during the course of this appeal that we should dismiss this petition for failure to exhaust state remedies. The time for allocatur had passed before Beaty filed his petition in the district court. See Pa.R.A.P., Rule 1113. Beaty would therefore have had to receive special permission from the Pennsylvania Supreme Court to proceed out of time. So far as our research has revealed, no such request has ever been granted after this long a delay. The Commonwealth appears to have conceded that the petitioner’s out-of-time request for allocatur would have but a “negligible [chance] of success,” and has stated that in “the interests of justice,” we should proceed to dispose of this petition on the merits. [2] Letter Brief by Defendant filed in district court, Civil Action No. 79-4295, Docket Entry # 24. In its later letter-brief to this Court, however, the Commonwealth reversed its position and now requests that we dismiss Beaty’s petition on exhaustion grounds.

A federal court need not dismiss a petition for writ of habeas corpus on exhaustion grounds when it would be futile for the petitioner to attempt to invoke the state procedure. See Powell v. Wyrick, 657 F.2d 222 (8th Cir.1981); Hallowell v. Keve, 555 F.2d 103 (3d Cir.1977); U.S. ex rel. Geisler v. Walters, 510 F.2d 887 (3d Cir. 1975). Because we agree with the district court that it would be fruitless to return the petitioner to state court, we conclude that Beaty has satisfied the exhaustion requirement imposed by 28 U.S.C. § 2254(b).

The Supreme Court, in its most recent decision on the exhaustion requirements of 28 U.S.C. § 2254, was confronted with a situation where a petition for habeas corpus included both exhausted and non-exhausted claims. Rose v. Lundy, 455 U.S. 509, 102 S.Ct. 1198, 71 L.Ed.2d 379 (1982). The Court held that the prisoner was required to seek available state relief on all his claims before raising them in federal court. There was no suggestion in Lundy that the state courts would not consider the prisoner’s claims or that a petition to the state courts would be an empty formality. Indeed, the decision in Lundy is predicated on the Court’s desire to preserve the state courts’ opportunity to address constitutional challenges to confinement. Thus, nothing in the Supreme Court’s opinion in Lundy requires us to dismiss for failure to exhaust when there is, realistically, no state remedy left for the prisoner to pursue.

Our recent decision in Santana v. Fenton, 685 F.2d 71 (3d Cir.1982), cert. denied,U.S. -- 103 S.Ct. 750, 73 L.Ed.2d 968 (1983), does not require dismissal in this case. In Santana, this Court held that petitioner had failed to exhaust his state remedies because, at the time he filed his habeas corpus petition in the federal district court, the time for seeking state relief had not yet expired. In the case at hand, the time for filing for allocatur had expired long before Beaty petitioned the Eastern District of Pennsylvania under 28 U.S.C. § 2254.

There is, however, another issue which precludes us from addressing the merits of the appeal at this time. Beaty’s failure to file a petition for allocatur in the Pennsylvania Supreme Court constitutes a procedural default that deprived the highest state court of an opportunity to consider his constitutional claims. Before a federal habeas court may proceed to consider his[*113] petition, Beaty must demonstrate that this default was not a “deliberate bypass” of the state court. Fay v. Noia, 372 U.S. 391, 83 S.Ct. 822, 9 L.Ed.2d 837 (1963); Boyer v. Patton, 579 F.2d 284 (3d Cir.1978). Beaty need not meet the stricter “cause and prejudice” standard set forth in Wainwright v. Sykes, 433 U.S. 72,97 S.Ct. 2497, 53 L.Ed.2d 594 (1977), because his default involved a decision regarding an appeal. Wainwright v. Sykes, 433 U.S. at 91-94, 97 S.Ct. at 2508-2510 (Burger, C.J., concurring); Boyer v. Patton, 579 F.2d at 286.

Because the “deliberate bypass” question was not raised in the district court, there are no findings in the record on this point. Accordingly, this case will be remanded to the district court for further proceedings consistent with this opinion.

1

. The indictment also charged Beaty with theft by receiving stolen property. At the conclusion of the Commonwealth’s presentation of evidence at trial, the court sustained a demurrer to this charge,

2

. This Court has consistently held that the parties may not agree to waive the exhaustion requirement. See Santana v. Fenton, 685 F.2d 71, 73 n. 2 (3d Cir.1982), cert. denied,-U.S. -, 103 S.Ct. 750, 73 L.Ed.2d 968 (1983); Slotnick v. O’Lone, 683 F.2d 60, 61 (3d Cir. 1982); United States ex rel. Trantino v. Ha-track, 563 F.2d 86, 96 (3d Cir.1977), cert. denied, 435 U.S. 928, 98 S.Ct. 1499, 55 L.Ed.2d 524 (1978); Zicarelli v. Gray, 543 F.2d 466, 473-74 (3d Cir. 1976) (in banc).